<div style="text-align: center;"><strong><font color="#ff0000">部编版2018年小学二年级下册语文期末测试卷</font></strong></div><br><strong><span>一、基础运用</span></strong><br><br><span>1.补全音节</span><br><span><br></span><div><span><img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2018/0422/2018422195443.png?m=0.29420985954077716"><br></span></div><div><span><br></span></div><div><span>2.读拼音，写词语</span><br><span><br></span></div><div><span><img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2018/0422/2018422195536.png?m=0.9137530634631064"><br></span></div><div><span><br></span></div><div><span>3.给汉字加不同的偏旁，组成新字后再组词</span></div><div><span><br></span></div><div>乍 <span>________</span> <span>________</span> <span>________</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>不</span> <span>________</span> <span>________</span> <span>________</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>尧</span> <span>________</span> <span>________</span> <span>________</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>日</span> <span>________</span> <span>________</span> <span>________ </span><br><br><span>4.比一比，再组词</span></div><div><span><br></span></div><div><span>贝________ 止________ 币________</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>页________ 正________ 巾________</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>汗________ 杏________ 永______</span><span>__</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>汁________ 香________ 求________ </span><br><br><span>5.为划线字选出正确的读音</span></div><div><span><br></span></div><div><span>①即使把杯子</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>倒</span></span><span>________（dào dǎo）过来，水也不会往下流。</span></div><div><span><br></span><span>②大象只要把他的大耳朵一</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>扇</span></span><span>________（shān shàn），就能把他们赶跑。</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>③长颈鹿的脑袋从树叶问</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>露</span></span><span>________lòu lù）出来，正对着蜘蛛笑呢。</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>④</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>哪</span></span><span>________（nǎ nē）里需要献出爱心，雷锋叔叔就会出现在哪里。</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>⑤这糕点真</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>应</span></span><span>________（yīng yìng）该叫“千人糕”啊! </span><br><br><span>6.照样子，写词语。</span></div><div><span><br></span></div><div><span>一棵大树</span> 一________太阳 一________彩虹</div><div><span><br></span></div><div><span>一________大山</span> <span>一________大河 </span><br><br><span>7.按要求写词语</span></div><div><span><br></span></div><div><span>①写近义词</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>忽然—________ 立刻—________ 逐渐—________</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>茁壮—________ 寻找—________ 特别—___</span><span>_____</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>②写反义词</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>昂贵—___</span><span>_____ 简单—________ 成功—________</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>粗糙—________ 凶狠—________ 慌张—________</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>③把词语补充完整</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>筋疲________ 亡________</span><span>补________ ________言________语</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>揠________助________ 泣不________ 引人____</span><span>____</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>眉________眼________ 兴致________ ________颜________色 </span><br><span>8.连一连</span></div><div><span><br></span></div><div><span>栽</span> <span>做</span> <span>摘</span> <span>采</span> <span>贴</span> <span>赛</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>________野果</span> <span>________蘑菇</span> <span>________游戏</span> <span>________柏树 </span></div><div><span><br></span></div><div><span>________龙舟</span> <span>________窗花 </span><br><br><span>9.把诗句补充完整</span><br><br><span>（1）________，拂堤杨柳醉春烟。 </span><br><br><span>（2）_______</span><span>_，二月春</span><span>风似剪刀。</span><br><br><span>（3）野火烧不尽，________。 </span><br><br><span>（4）接天莲叶无穷碧，________。 </span><br><br><span>（5）________，一行白鹭上青天。 </span><br><br><span>10.连词成句</span></div><div><span><br></span></div><div><span>①爷爷 亲手 柏树 长大了 邓小平 栽种的 已经</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>②焦急地 他 田边 在 走来走去</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>③乌云 压下来 了 满天的 黑沉沉地 </span><br><br><strong><span>二、阅读理解</span></strong><br><br><span>11.读短文，完成练习拾贝的小女孩</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div> <span>辽阔的海滩上，潮水退了。</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div> <span>一个拾贝的渔家小女孩在寻找着彩色的贝壳。</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div> <span>突然，她停住了脚步。原来，沙滩上有一条银闪闪的小鱼在痛苦地挣扎着。</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div> <span>头上的太阳无情地晒着沙滩上的小鱼，她似乎听到了小鱼越来越响的哭声。</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div> <span>她愣住了，目光中充满了怜悯。</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div> <span>她弯下腰，小心翼翼地用双手捧起了这条小鱼。小鱼在她手里蹦跳着。</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div> <span>她轻舒一口气，直起腰，慢慢地、一步一个脚印地走向大海。</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div> <span>小鱼被送回了大海。</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div> <span>我看到小女孩的眸子里发出爱的光彩，她脸蛋上的那对圆圆的酒窝里盛满甜蜜…… </span><br><br><span>（1）根据解释选词语。（只填序号）①怜悯 ②小心翼翼</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>A非常谨慎，不敢疏忽。________</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div>B对遭遇不幸的人表示同情。________ <br><br>（2）“突然，她停住了脚步。”她为什么停住了脚步？ <br><br>（3）你喜欢拾贝的小女孩吗?说说你的想法。 <br><br><strong><span>三、语言表达</span></strong><br><br>12.看图写话观察图片，小朋友之间发生了一件什么样的事情?两个小朋友是如何来解决这件事情的?说一说，写一写。<br><br><img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2018/0422/201842220412.png?m=0.4691966671654031"><br><br><br><div style="text-align: center;"><strong><font color="#38761d">部编版2018年小学二年级语文下册期末模拟答案解析部分</font></strong></div><br><strong>一、基础运用</strong><br><br>1.【答案】iōng；ěn；ū；ong；ì；ìng；ú；ōng；zh；x；án；iū <br><br>2.【答案】帮助；愿意；宇宙；决定；世界；民族；商店；乌黑 <br><br>3.【答案】怎（怎么）；昨（昨天）；炸（炸药）；杯（水杯）；坏（坏人）；还（还有）；烧（烧火）；浇（浇水）；绕（围绕）；明（明天）；时（时间）；听（听话） <br><br>4.【答案】贝壳；停止；钱币；书页；正在；毛巾；汗水；杏花；永远；果汁；香味；请求 <br><br>5.【答案】dào；shān；lòu；nǎ；yīng <br><br>6.【答案】个；道；座；条 <br><br>7.【答案】突然；马上；渐渐；强壮；寻觅；特殊；便宜；复杂；失败；细腻；善良；冷静；力尽；羊；牢；自；自；苗；长；成声；注目；开；笑；勃勃；五；六 <br><br>8.【答案】摘；采；做；栽；赛；贴 <br><br>9.【答案】（1）草长莺飞二月天<br><br></div><div>（2）不知细叶谁裁出<br><br></div><div>（3）春风吹又生<br><br></div><div>（4）映日荷花别样红<br><br></div><div>（5）两个黄鹂鸣翠柳 <br><br>10.【答案】①邓小平爷爷亲手栽种的柏树已经长大了。<br><br></div><div>②他在田边焦急地走来走去。<br><br></div><div>③满天的乌云黑沉沉地压下来了。 <br><br><strong>二、阅读理解</strong><br><br>11.【答案】（1）②；①<br><br></div><div>（2）因为她看到一条小鱼在沙滩上痛苦地挣扎着。<br><br></div><div>（3）我喜欢拾贝的小女孩，因为她是一个善良且富有爱心的好孩子。 <br><br><strong>三、语言表达</strong><br><br>12.【答案】略<br></div><div><br></div>
二年级下