2018年小学二年级语文下册《第一单元》测试题及答案

<span><strong>一、给加点的字选择正确的读音。 </strong></span><br><br><span>吹</span><span>拂</span><span>(fú fó)    </span><span>堤</span><span>岸</span><span>(tī dī)</span>    <span>丝</span><span>绦</span><span>(tiáo tāo)</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span></span><br><br><span>茁</span><span>壮</span><span>(chū zhuó)</span>    <span>一</span><span>堆</span><span>(duī tuī)</span>    <span>填</span><span>土</span><span>(tiān tián)</span><br><br><strong><span>二、读拼音</span><span>,</span><span>写字词。</span></strong><br><br><img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2018/0320/201832010477.png?m=0.9518922718137945"><br><br><strong><span>三、加上部首组成新字</span><span>,</span><span>再组词。 </span></strong><br><br><span>卯—</span><span>(  )</span><span>—</span><span>(  )(   )</span><br><br><span>直—</span><span>(  )</span><span>—</span><span>(  )(   )</span><br><br><span>土—</span><span>(  )</span><span>—</span><span>(  )(   )</span><br><br><span>永—</span><span>(  )</span><span>—</span><span>(  )(   )</span><br><br><span><strong>四、修饰词语我来填。 </strong></span><br><br><span>(  )</span><span>的鲜花</span><span>  (  )</span><span>的礼物 &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>(  )</span><span>的日子</span><span></span><span>(  )</span><span>的笑容</span><br><br><strong><span>五、先把词语补充完整</span><span>,</span><span>再按要求填空。 </span></strong><br><br><span>A.</span><span>五颜</span><span>(  )(  )</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>B.</span><span>碧空</span><span>(  )(  )</span><br><br><span>C.</span><span>引人</span><span>(  )(  )</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>D.</span><span>兴致</span><span>(  )(  )</span><br><br><span>1.</span><span>像</span><span>A</span><span>组词语这样含有数字的词语还有</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>     </span></span><span>、</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>     </span></span><span>。&nbsp;</span><br><br><span>2.</span><span>像</span><span>B</span><span>组词语这样描写天气的词语还有</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>     </span></span><span>、</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>     </span></span><span>。&nbsp;</span><br><br><span>3.</span><span>像</span><span>D</span><span>组词语这样</span><span>ABCC</span><span>式结构的词语还有</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>     </span></span><span>、</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>     </span></span><span>。&nbsp;</span><br><br><span><strong>六、按要求写句子。 </strong></span><br><br><span>1.</span><span>把诗句补充完整</span><span>,</span><span>再写出诗句的诗意。</span><br><br><span>不知细叶谁裁出</span><span>,</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span> </span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span>。&nbsp;</span><br><br><span>诗意</span><span>:</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>&nbsp;</span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><br><br><span>2.</span><span>发挥想象</span><span>,</span><span>把下面的句子补充完整。</span><br><br><span>春天来了</span><span>!</span><span>我们看到了她</span><span>,</span><span>她在小草嫩绿的叶片上微笑</span><span>;</span><span>我们听到了她</span><span>,</span><span>她</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>  </span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>   </span></span><span>;</span><span>我们闻到了她</span><span>,</span><span>她</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>    </span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>   </span></span><span>;</span><span>我们触到了她</span><span>,</span><span>她</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>     </span></span><span>。&nbsp;</span><br><br><span>3.</span><span>这是多么美好的礼物啊</span><span>!(</span><span>仿写感叹句</span><span>)</span><br><br><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>    </span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>  </span></span><span>多么</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>    </span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>  </span></span><span>啊</span><span>!&nbsp;</span><br><br><span>4.</span><span>邓爷爷精心地</span><span>挑选</span><span>了一棵茁壮的柏树苗</span><span>,</span><span>小心地</span><span>移入</span><span>树坑</span><span>,</span><span>又</span><span>挥锹填了</span><span>几锹土。</span><span>(</span><span>仿写句子</span><span>,</span><span>连续运用至少三个动词</span><span>)</span><br><br><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>&nbsp;</span></span><br><br><span><strong>七、结合本单元课文知识填空。 </strong></span><br><br><span>1.</span><span>古诗回放。</span><br><br><span>(1)</span><span>《村居》的作者是</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>   </span></span><span>,</span><span>前两句是</span><span>:</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>      </span></span><span>,</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>      </span></span><span>。</span><span> &nbsp;</span><br><br><span>(2)</span><span>默写《赋得古草原送别》</span><span>:</span><span>离离原上草</span><span>,</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>   </span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>   </span></span><span>。</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>  </span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>    </span></span><span>,</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>  </span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>    </span></span><span>。&nbsp;</span><br><br><span>2.</span><span>《找春天》一文中的孩子们找到了春天</span><span>,</span><span>发现她在</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>    </span></span><span>上荡秋千</span><span>,</span><span>在风筝尾巴上</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>     </span></span><span>;</span><span>在喜鹊、杜鹃嘴里叫</span><span>,</span><span>在桃花、杏花</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>     </span></span><span>……&nbsp;</span><br><br><span>3.</span><span>《开满鲜花的小路》中</span><span>,</span><span>鼹鼠先生收到</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>      </span></span><span>邮寄来的包裹</span><span>,</span><span>里面是</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>    </span></span><span>。&nbsp;</span><br><br><span>4.</span><span>《邓小平爷爷植树》一课中</span><span>,</span><span>邓小平爷爷在</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>    </span></span><span>亲手栽种了一棵柏树。&nbsp;</span><br><br><strong><span>八、阅读短文</span><span>,</span><span>完成练习。 </span></strong><br><br><strong><span>(</span><span>一</span><span>)</span><span>课内阅读。 </span></strong><br><br><span>春天像个害羞的小姑娘,遮遮掩掩,躲躲藏藏。我们(仔细 细心)地找哇,找哇。</span><br><br><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>小草从地下探出头来,那是春天的眉毛吧?</span></span><br><br><span>早开的野花一朵两朵,那是春天的眼睛吧?</span><br><br><span>树木(露出 吐出)点点嫩芽,那是春天的音符吧?</span><br><br><span>解冻的小溪叮叮咚咚,那是春天的琴声吧?</span><br><br><span>1.</span><span>选择括号里恰当的词语。 </span><br><br><span>2.</span><span>仿照画横线的句子</span><span>,</span><span>续写句子。 </span><br><br><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>          </span></span><span>,</span><span>那是春天的</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>    </span></span><span>吗</span><span>?&nbsp;</span><br><br><span>3.</span><span>春天来了</span><span>,</span><span>你想到了哪些和春天有关的四字词语</span><span>,</span><span>试着积累些吧</span><span>!</span><br><br><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>&nbsp;</span></span><br><br><strong><span>(</span><span>二</span><span>)</span><span>课外阅读。 </span></strong><br><br><div style="text-align: center;"><strong>春天的美景</strong></div><br><span>春天来了,带给大地一片勃勃生机。小花一朵一朵地盛开,有红的,有黄的,还有紫的,五彩缤纷,美丽无比;美丽的蝴蝶在空中飞舞,像是一朵会飞的花;忙碌的蜜蜂像辛勤的园丁,在花丛中采蜜。</span><br><br><span>春天的鸟儿特别活泼,唱的歌婉转动听;春天的阳光照在大地上,一片暖洋洋的;儿童的笑声和他们可爱的面孔给大地带来了欢悦。</span><br><br><span>1.</span><span>这篇短文共有</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>  </span></span><span>个自然段。主要描写了</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>  </span></span><span>季的美丽景色。 </span><br><br><span>2.</span><span>在括号里填上合适的词语。</span><span></span><span>&nbsp;</span><br><br><span>(   )</span><span>的蝴蝶</span><span> (   )</span><span>的园丁</span><br><br><span>(   )</span><span>的面孔</span><span></span><span>(   )</span><span>的蜜蜂</span><br><br><span>(   )</span><span>的歌声</span><span></span><span>(   )</span><span>的花儿</span><br><br><span>3.</span><span>短文是抓住小花、</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>     </span></span><span>、</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>     </span></span><span>、</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>     </span></span><span>、</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>     </span></span><span>、</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>     </span></span><span>以及儿童来描写的。 </span><br><br><span><strong>九、看图写话。 </strong></span><br><br><span>图上都有谁</span><span>?</span><span>他们在干什么</span><span>?</span><span>会说些什么</span><span>?</span><span>发挥你的想象</span><span>,</span><span>写一段话。</span><br><br><img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2018/0320/201832010578.png?m=0.7412702219800023"><br><br><br><div style="text-align: center;"><strong>2018年小学二年级语文下册《第一单元》测试题参考答案</strong></div><br><span>一、 fú dī tāo zhuó duī tián</span><br><br><span>二、1.姑娘 桃 2.邮递员 注意 休息</span><br><br><span>三、木 柳 柳树 木 植 植树 口 吐 吐露 口 咏 歌咏</span><br><br><span>四、美丽 精美 难忘 满意</span><br><br><span>五、六色 如洗 注目 勃勃</span><br><br><span>1.一心一意 五湖四海 </span><br><br><span>2.晴空万里 风和日丽 </span><br><br><span>3.白发苍苍 小心翼翼</span><br><br><span>六、1.二月春风似剪刀 这细细的嫩叶是谁的巧手裁剪出来的呢?原来是那二月里温暖的春风,它就像一把灵巧的剪刀。</span><br><br><span>2.在燕子吟唱的歌曲里 在第一朵桃花的花瓣中散发着香气 在温暖的春风中向我们招手</span><br><br><span>3.妈妈的爱是 伟大</span><br><br><span>4.我刷完牙,洗完脸,坐到饭桌前开始吃饭。</span><br><br><span>七、1.(1)高鼎 草长莺飞二月天 拂堤杨柳醉春烟 </span><br><br><span>(2)一岁一枯荣 野火烧不尽 春风吹又生</span><br><br><span>2.柳枝 摇哇摇 枝头笑</span><br><br><span>3.长颈鹿大叔 花籽</span><br><br><span>4.天坛公园</span><br><br><span>八、(一)1.仔细 吐出</span><br><br><span>2.柳树在风中摇动纸条 长发</span><br><br><span>3.春暖花开 春回大地 草长莺飞</span><br><br><span>(二)1.2 春</span><br><br><span>2.美丽 辛勤 可爱 忙碌 动听 鲜艳</span><br><br><span>3.蝴蝶 蜜蜂 鸟儿 阳光</span><br><br><span>九、提示:图中有四个小朋友,他们在春游。抓住春天景物的特点去想象即可。</span><br><br>