2018年小学二年级语文下册《第二单元》测试题及答案

<div style="text-align: center;"><strong><font color="#38761d">积累运用(63分)</font></strong></div><br><span><strong>一、下面加点字的注音,正确的画“√”,错误的改正在括号里。(9分)</strong></span><br><br><span>曾</span><span>经(zēnɡ)( &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;) &nbsp;&nbsp;晶</span><span>莹</span><span>(yínɡ)( &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;) &nbsp;&nbsp;花</span><span>瓣</span><span>(bàn)( &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;) &nbsp;&nbsp;泥</span><span>泞</span><span>(línɡ)( &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;) &nbsp;&nbsp;计</span><span>算</span><span>(sàn)( &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><br><br><span>面</span><span>粉</span><span>(fěn)( &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><span>[来</span><span>甘</span><span>蔗</span><span>(zé)( &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)&nbsp; &nbsp; 柔</span><span>软</span><span>(rǎn)( &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;) &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>跨</span><span>上(kuā)( &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><br><br><span><strong>二、给加点的字选择正确的读音。(6分)</strong></span><br><br><img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2018/0403/20184314654.png?m=0.45590654176206735"><br><br><span><strong>三、读拼音,写词语。(8分)</strong></span><br><br><img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2018/0403/20184314725.png?m=0.8365038246784926"><br><br><span><strong>四、按要求完成练习。(8分)</strong></span><br><br><span>1.写出下面汉字的音序和部首。(3分)</span><br><br><img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2018/0403/2018431482.png?m=0.09929172270323328"><br><br><span>2.按查字典的要求填空。(5分)</span><br><br><span>(1)“泛”字用部首查字法,先查部首</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span>,除部首外还有</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span>画,读音是</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span>,可组词为</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span>。</span><br><br><span>(2)“糖”字用音序查字法,先查音序</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span>,再查音节</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span>,可组词为</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span>。</span><br><br><span>(3)“匹”字用部首查字法,先查部首</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span>,除部首外还有</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span>画,这个字的结构是</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span>。</span><br><br><span><strong>五、仿写词语。(8分)</strong></span><br><br><span>1.恋恋不舍(AABC式)&nbsp;</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</span></span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><br><br><span>2.碧绿碧绿(ABAB式)</span>&nbsp;<span style="text-decoration-line: underline;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span style="text-decoration-line: underline;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;</span><br><br><span>3.蹦蹦跳跳(AABB式)</span>&nbsp;<span style="text-decoration-line: underline;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span style="text-decoration-line: underline;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><div><span style="text-decoration:underline"><br></span><span>4.又长又细(“又~又~”式)</span>&nbsp;<span style="text-decoration-line: underline;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span style="text-decoration-line: underline;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><br><br><span><strong>六、读句子,选择带点词语的意思。(填序号)(6分)</strong></span><br><br><span>新鲜:①刚生产,刚制成的; &nbsp;②新奇的,少见的; &nbsp;③清新的。</span><br><br><span>1.妈妈给我买了一个新鲜的面包做早饭。( &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><br><br><span>2.早晨的空气最新鲜。( &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><br><br><span>3.小妹妹觉得这个玩具很新鲜,她很喜欢。( &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><br><br><span>特别:①与众不同,不普通; &nbsp;②格外,十分; &nbsp;③尤其。</span><br><br><span>4.这糕要很多很多人才能做成,一定特别大。( &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><br><br><span>5.这就是平常吃的米糕,没有什么特别之处啊?( &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><br><br><span>6.你们这个班的学生学习都很用心,特别是王小锋。( &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><br><br><span><strong>七、词语搭配,连一连。(5分)</strong></span><br><br><span>柔软的&nbsp;</span>&nbsp;<span>露珠</span>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 冒着&nbsp;&nbsp;妈妈</div><div><br><span>长长的</span>&nbsp;&nbsp;<span>大娘</span>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<span>拾起</span>&nbsp;&nbsp;<span>爱心</span><br><br><span>迷路的</span>&nbsp;&nbsp;<span>绿毯</span>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<span>留下</span>&nbsp;&nbsp;<span>细雨</span><br><br><span>晶莹的</span>&nbsp;&nbsp;<span>小溪</span>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<span>献出</span>&nbsp;&nbsp;<span>枝条</span><br><br><span>年迈的</span>&nbsp;&nbsp;<span>孩子</span>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<span>请求</span>&nbsp;&nbsp;<span>足迹</span><br><br><span><strong>八、照样子,写句子。(8分)</strong></span><br><br><span>例:田野葱葱绿绿的,像一片柔软的绿毯。</span><br><br><span>1.天上的白云,像</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span>。</span><br><br><span>2.路旁的大树,像</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span>。</span><br><br><span>例:乘着温暖的春风,我们四处寻觅。</span><br><br><span>3.妹妹</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span>跨上“马”,</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span>奔向前去。</span><br><br><span>4.操场上</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span>飘扬着</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span>红旗。</span><br><br><span><strong>九、背一背,写一写。(5分)</strong></span><br><br><span>1.予人玫瑰,</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span>。</span><br><br><span>2.平时</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span>,急时</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span>。</span><br><br><span>3.与其锦上</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span>,不如</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span>。</span><br><br><br><div style="text-align: center;"><strong><font color="#38761d">读写天地(37分)</font></strong></div><br><span><strong>十、课内阅读。(7分)</strong></span><br><br><span>爸爸拿起面前的糕,说:“你看,一块平平常常的糕,</span><span>经过</span><span>很多很多人的劳动,</span><span>才</span><span>能摆在我们面前。”</span><br><br><span>孩子听了爸爸的话,仔细想了想,说:“爸爸,这糕的确应该叫‘千人糕’啊!”</span><br><br><span>1.用选文中带点的词语写句子。(2分)</span><br><br><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><br><br><span>2.这一块平平常常的糕,经过了</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span>、</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span>、</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span>等很多人的劳动,才能摆在我们面前,所以,只有</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span>、</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span>,我们的生活才会更美好。(5分)</span><br><br><strong><span>十一、课外阅读。</span><span>(15</span><span>分</span><span>)</span></strong><br><br><div style="text-align: center;"><strong>小鹿回家</strong></div><br><span>在一个宁静的夜晚,弯弯的月亮挂在天上,皎洁的月光笼罩着大地,森林一片寂静。</span><br><br><span>小鹿跟妈妈去散步,走着走着,小鹿和妈妈走散了,它急得哇哇大哭起来。正巧,前面来了一只小乌龟,看到小鹿正在哭泣,便慢慢地走过来问:“请问你为什么在这儿哭呀?”</span><br><br><span>小鹿红着眼睛说:“我和妈妈一起散步走散了,我找不到妈妈了。”说着,大颗大颗的眼泪又顺着小鹿的面颊淌下来。小乌龟说:“别哭别哭,我家就在这森林深处的一棵小橡树旁,可能你的妈妈就在那附近,我带你去看看吧。”</span><br><br><span>于是,它让小鹿俯下身,自己不急不慌地爬到小鹿的背上。小鹿迈着轻快的脚步来到了小乌龟的家,发现了自己的妈妈正在墙角打瞌睡呢!小乌龟的妈妈赶紧用水果招待了小鹿和它的妈妈。夜深了,小鹿和妈妈手牵着手回家了。</span><br><br><span>1.填上合适的词语。(4分)</span><br><br><span>(&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; )的夜晚&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; (&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;)的月光&nbsp; &nbsp; (&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;)的脚步&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; (&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; )的月亮</span><br><br><span>2.写出表示“哭”的词语。(3分)</span><br><br><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"></span><br><br><span>3.小鹿为什么哭呀?它是怎么回家的?(8分)</span><br><br><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"></span><br><br><span><strong>十二、看图写话。(15分)</strong></span><br><br><span>提示:图上画的是什么人?在什么地方?发生了什么事?小女孩怎么做的?她们会想些什么?说些什么?</span><br><br><img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2018/0403/201843142749.png?m=0.39930839048279765"><br><br><br><div style="text-align: center;"><strong><font color="#38761d">2018年小学二年级语文下册《第二单元》测试题答案</font></strong></div><br><span>一、cénɡ &nbsp;√ &nbsp;√ nìnɡ &nbsp;suàn &nbsp;√ &nbsp;zhè &nbsp;ruǎn &nbsp;kuà</span><br><br><span>二、de yìnɡ &nbsp;fà &nbsp;dí &nbsp;yīnɡ &nbsp;fā</span><br><br><span>三、锋利 &nbsp;感冒 &nbsp;温暖 &nbsp;才能 &nbsp;美味 &nbsp;甘甜 &nbsp;波纹 &nbsp;风景</span><br><br><span>四、1.M &nbsp;辶 &nbsp;X &nbsp;雨 &nbsp;Z &nbsp;木</span><br><br><span>2.(1)氵4 &nbsp;fàn &nbsp;广泛</span><br><br><span>(2)T &nbsp;tɑnɡ &nbsp;糖水</span><br><br><span>(3)匚 &nbsp;2 &nbsp;半包围</span><br><br><span>五、1.牙牙学语 &nbsp;闪闪发光 &nbsp;2.火红火红 &nbsp;雪白雪白</span><br><br><span>3.平平常常 &nbsp;明明白白 &nbsp;4.又高又胖 &nbsp;又大又圆</span><br><br><span>六、1.① &nbsp;2.③ &nbsp;3.② &nbsp;4.② &nbsp;5.① &nbsp;6.③</span><br><br><img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2018/0403/201843142911.png?m=0.4439668756753017"><br><br><span>八、1.一团一团的 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;一个个大大的棉花糖</span><br><br><span>2.又高又壮 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;威武的士兵</span><br><br><span>3.高兴地 &nbsp;蹦蹦跳跳地 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;4.高高地 &nbsp;鲜艳的</span><br><br><span>九、1.手有余香 &nbsp;2.肯帮人 &nbsp;有人帮 &nbsp;3.添花 &nbsp;雪中送炭</span><br><br><span>十、1.经过几个小时的思考,我才解出了这道难题。</span><br><br><span>2.农民 &nbsp;工人 &nbsp;销售人员 &nbsp;共同努力 &nbsp;相互协作</span><br><br><span>十一、1.宁静 &nbsp;皎洁 &nbsp;轻快 &nbsp;弯弯</span><br><br><span>2.哇哇大哭 &nbsp;哭泣 &nbsp;呜咽</span><br><br><span>3.因为小鹿和妈妈走散了,所以哭了。小乌龟帮小鹿找到了妈妈,小鹿和妈妈又在小乌龟家吃了水果后一起回家了。</span><br></div>