2018年苏教版小学二年级语文下册《第七单元》测试题及答案

<div style="text-align: center;"><strong><font color="#ff0000">基础达标(63分)</font></strong></div><br><span><strong>一、读拼音,写词语。(20分)</strong></span><br><br><strong><span><img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2018/0517/2018517174549.png?m=0.45163157253849007">&nbsp;</span></strong><br><br><span><strong>二、比一比,再组词。(8分)</strong></span><br><br><span>拾( &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;) &nbsp;季( &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;) &nbsp;批( &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;) &nbsp;幼( &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><br><br><span>给( &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;) &nbsp;李( &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;) &nbsp;比( &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;) &nbsp;幻( &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><br><br><strong><span>三、请用“</span><span>√”给加点字选择正确的读音。(6分)</span></strong><br><br><span>镶</span><span>嵌(xiān xiānɡ) &nbsp;缤</span><span>纷</span><span>(fēnɡ fēn) &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>盆</span><span>子(pén pénɡ) &nbsp;</span><br><br><span>养</span><span>育(yǎnɡ &nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;yǎn) &nbsp;</span><span>傣</span><span>族(tài &nbsp;dǎi) &nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;筑</span><span>巢(zù &nbsp;&nbsp;zhù) </span><br><br><span><strong>四、多音字组词。(9分)</strong></span><br><br><span>处:______( &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;) &nbsp;&nbsp;______( &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><br><br><span>铺:___</span><span>___( &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;) &nbsp;&nbsp;______( &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><br><br><span>相:______( &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;) &nbsp;&nbsp;______( &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><br><br><span><strong>五、比一比,选择适当的词语填空。(8分)</strong></span><br><br><span><strong>充足 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;充分</strong></span><br><br><span>1.这次郊游,妈妈让我带了( &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)的食物。</span><br><br><span>2.姐姐( &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)利用课余时间练习钢琴。</span><br><br><span><strong>追赶 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;追逐</strong></span><br><br><span>3.我们在柔软的沙滩上( </span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)玩耍。</span><br><br><span>4.牧民拿起棍子( &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)偷吃小鸡的黄鼠狼。</span><br><br><span><strong>六、按要求写句子。(12分)</strong></span><br><br><span>1.用加点词语造句</span><br><br><span>(1)草原的景色</span><span>既</span><span>壮观,</span><span>又</span><span>漂亮。</span><br><br><span>____</span><span>____________________________________________________</span><br><br><span>(2)盛会开始了,</span><span>有</span><span>体育比赛,</span><span>有</span><span>文艺表演,</span><span>还有</span><span>游艺活动。</span><br><br><span>______________________________</span><span>__________________________</span><br><br><span>2.运用比喻手法改写句子</span><br><br><span>(1)骏马</span><span>在草原上飞快地奔跑。</span><br><br><span>__</span><span>______________________________</span><span>___________________</span><span>_____</span><br><br><span>(2)地上铺满了凤凰花瓣。</span><br><br><span>________________________________________________________</span><br><br><br><div style="text-align: center;"><strong><font color="#38761d">拓展训练(37分)</font></strong></div><br><span><strong>七、阅读课文,完成练习。(22分)</strong></span><div><br><div style="text-align: center;"><strong>台湾的蝴蝶谷</strong></div><br><span>祖国的宝岛台湾气候温暖,水源充足,花草茂盛,是蝴蝶生长的好地方。</span><br><br><span>台湾的山多。每年春季,一群群色彩斑斓的蝴蝶飞过花丛,穿过树林,越过小溪,赶到山谷里来聚会。人们就把这些山谷叫做蝴蝶谷。</span><br><br><span>蝴蝶谷里的景色非常迷人。有的</span><span>山谷里</span><span>只有一</span><span>种黄颜色的蝴蝶谷,在阳光的照耀下,金光灿灿,十分壮观。有的山谷里有几种蝴蝶,五彩缤纷的蝴蝶上下飞舞,就像谁在空中撒了一把五颜六色的纸片,随风飘来,又随风飘去。</span><br><br><span>蝴蝶谷吸引了大批</span><span>中外游客。人们一到这里,立刻就会被翩翩起舞的蝴蝶团团围住。你看,蝴蝶那翩翩起舞的样子,多么像在这欢迎前来参观的客人呀!</span><br><br><span>1.用波浪线画出第3自然段的中心句。(3分)</span><br><br><span>2.在文中找出三个描写颜色的成语。(6分)</span><br><br><span>________________ &nbsp;&nbsp;________________ &nbsp;&nbsp;________________</span><br><br><span>3.用横线画出一个比喻句,这句话把____________比</span><span>作_____________。(6分)</span><br><br><span>4.为什么说宝岛台湾是蝴蝶生长的好地方?(3分)</span><br><br><span>__________________________________________________________</span><br><br><span>5.按照课文顺序排列下</span><span>面错乱的句子,将序号填在括号里。(4分)</span><br><br><span>( &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;) 蝴蝶谷吸引了大批中外游</span><span>客。</span><br><br><span>( &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;) 蝴蝶谷名字的由来。</span><br><br><span>( &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;) 宝岛台湾是蝴蝶生长的好地方。</span><br><br><span>( &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;) 蝴蝶谷的景色非常迷人。</span><br><br><span>八、用几句话写</span><span>一件“快乐的事”。(15分)</span><br><br><span>_____________________________________________________________________</span><br><br><span>___________________________________</span><span>__________________________________</span><br><br><span>_____________________________________________________________</span><span>________</span><br><br><span>___</span><span>________</span><span>___</span><span>_______________________________________________________</span><br><br><span><br></span></div><div style="text-align: center;"><strong><font color="#38761d">2018年苏教版小学二年级语文下册《第七单元》测试题<span>参考答案</span></font></strong></div><div><span><br></span><span>一、互相 迷人 幼鸟 而且 幸福</span><br><br><span>人类 西部 季节 或者 丰美</span><br><br><span>二、拾(收拾) &nbsp;季(季节) &nbsp;批(批评) &nbsp;幼(年幼)</span><br><br><span>给(送给) &nbsp;李(李子) &nbsp;比(相比) &nbsp;幻(幻想)</span><br><br><span>三、</span><span>镶</span><span>嵌(xiānɡ) &nbsp;缤</span><span>纷</span><span>(fēn) &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>盆</span><span>子(pén) &nbsp;</span><br><br><span>养</span><span>育(yǎnɡ) &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>傣</span><span>族(dǎi) &nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;筑</span><span>巢(zhù) </span><br><br><span>四、</span><span>处:chù(到处) &nbsp;&nbsp;chǔ(相处)</span><br><br><span>铺:pū(铺满) &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;pù</span><span>店铺)</span><br><br><span>相:xiànɡ(相声) xiānɡ(相信)</span><br><br><span>五、1.充足 &nbsp;&nbsp;2.充分 &nbsp;&nbsp;3.追逐 &nbsp;&nbsp;4.追赶</span><br><br><span>六、1.(1)妈妈做的饭菜既美观,又美味。</span><br><br><span>&nbsp; &nbsp; (2)动物园的动物真多,有河马,有狮子,还有大象。</span><br><br><span>2.(1)骏马像箭一样在草原上飞快地奔跑。</span><br><br><span>(2)地</span><span>上铺满了凤凰花瓣,就像一张火红的地毯。</span><br><br><span>七、1.</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>蝴蝶谷里的景色非常迷人</span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>。</span></span><br><br><span>2.色彩斑斓 &nbsp;五颜六色 &nbsp;五彩缤纷</span><br><br><span>3.</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>五彩缤纷的蝴蝶上下飞舞,就像谁在空中撒了一把五颜六色的纸片</span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"></span><br><br><span>蝴蝶 &nbsp;&nbsp;纸片</span><br><br><span>4.因为台湾气候温暖,水源充足,花草茂盛。</span><br><br><span>5.3 2 1 4</span><br><br><span>八、略</span><br><br><br></div>