小升初语文《音节》训练题及答案

<div><div style="text-align: center;"><strong><font color="#ff0000">基础题</font></strong></div><div style="text-align: center;"><font color="#ff0000"><br></font></div><strong><div style="text-align: center;"><strong><font color="#ff0000">第 I 卷</font></strong></div></strong><strong><span></span></strong><br><strong><span>一、选择题</span></strong><strong><span></span></strong><strong></strong><br><strong><span></span></strong><br><span>1.</span><span>下列加点字的注音完全正确的一组是(</span><span></span><span>)</span><span></span><br><span><br></span></div><div><span>A.</span><span>花椒</span><span>(jiāo)</span><span></span><span>碾</span><span>子(miǎn)</span><span> 干</span><span>扰</span><span>(rǎo)</span><span></span><br><span><br></span></div><div><span>B.</span><span>拘束</span><span>(sù)</span><span> </span><span>笤</span><span>帚(tiáo)</span><span> 房</span><span>舍</span><span>(shě)</span><span></span><br><span><br></span></div><div><span>C</span><span>.瓷</span><span>碗</span><span>(cí)&nbsp;</span><span>沏</span><span>茶(qī)&nbsp;</span><span></span><span>簸</span><span>箕(bó) </span><br><span><br></span></div><div><span>2.</span><span>选择读音全部正确的一组在括号里画“√”。</span><span></span><br><span></span><br><span>①踌躇</span><span>(chòu chú)</span><span>  &nbsp;签字</span><span>(qiān&nbsp;</span><span></span><span>zì) (&nbsp;</span><span></span><span>) </span><br><span></span><br><span>②黯然</span><span>(àn&nbsp;</span><span></span><span>rán)</span><span>   奔赴</span><span>(bèn&nbsp;</span><span></span><span>fù) </span><span>(&nbsp;</span><span></span><span>) </span><br><span></span><br><span>③眷(juàn)</span><span>恋     拟 </span><span>(ní)</span><span>定  </span><span>(&nbsp; ) </span><br><span></span><br><span>3.</span><span>下列词语加点字的注音完全正确的一组是(</span><span></span><span>)</span></div><div><span><br></span></div><div><span>停泊</span><span>严肃</span><span>崇</span><span>高 真</span><span>挚</span><span></span><br><span><br></span></div><div><span>A.bò  sù   chǒng   zhì&nbsp;</span></div><div><span><br></span></div><div><span>B.pō  shù   chǒng   zì&nbsp;</span></div><div><span><br></span></div><div><span>C.pō  shù   chòng   zhì&nbsp;</span></div><div><span><br></span></div><div><span>D.bò&nbsp; sù&nbsp; &nbsp;chòng&nbsp; &nbsp;</span><span></span><span>zhì&nbsp;</span></div><div><br><span>4.</span><span>选择加点字的正确读音。 </span><br><span><br></span></div><div><span>模</span><span>仿 (mó &nbsp;mú)   &nbsp;</span><span>喝</span><span>彩 (hè &nbsp;hē)</span><span>  </span><span>绷</span><span>着脸 </span><span>(bēnɡ &nbsp;běnɡ)</span></div><div><span><br></span></div><div><span>倒</span><span>栽葱</span><span>(dào &nbsp;dǎo)&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span></span><span>蹿</span><span>上(cuān</span><span></span><span>cuàn)</span><span>  自</span><span>作</span><span>自受</span><span>(zuò</span><span></span><span>zuō)</span></div><div><span><br></span></div><div><span>憋闷</span><span>(mèn </span><span>mēn)&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</span><span>肖</span><span>像 (xiāo xiào)&nbsp;</span><span>有</span><span>朝</span><span>一日</span><span>(zhāo cháo)</span></div><div><span></span><br><span>5.</span><span>给加点字选择正确的读音。</span></div><div><span><br></span></div><div><span>排山</span><span>倒</span><span>海(dǎo dào)&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span></span><span>中</span><span>弹(zhònɡ zhōnɡ) </span><span>浴血</span><span>搏杀</span><span>(xiě xuè) </span><span></span><span></span><span></span><br><span><br></span></div><div><span>6.</span><span>给加点字选择正确的读音。</span><span></span><br></div> <div><br><span>拧</span><span>开(níng</span><span> </span><span>nǐng)</span><span> </span><span>绷</span><span>脸(bēng</span><span></span><span>běng) </span><span>掩</span><span>护 (yǎn &nbsp;rǎn)</span></div><div><span><br></span></div><div><span></span><span>眺</span><span>望(tiǎo &nbsp;tiào)&nbsp;</span><span>崎岖</span><span>(qǔ </span><span>qū)</span><span>山 </span><span>涧</span><span>(jiān </span><span>jiàn) </span><br><span><br></span></div><div><span>7.</span><span>在正确的读音后画“√”。</span><span></span><br><span></span><br><span>数学(shǔ </span><span></span><span>shù)&nbsp;</span><span></span><span></span><span>种子(zhǒng </span><span></span><span>zhòng)&nbsp;</span><span></span><span></span><span>睡觉(jiào&nbsp;</span><span></span><span>jué)&nbsp;</span></div><div><span><br></span></div><div><span>音乐(lè </span><span></span><span>yuè)&nbsp;</span><span></span><span></span><span>旋转(zhuǎn </span><span></span><span>zhuàn)&nbsp;</span><span></span><span></span><span>湖泊</span><span>( </span><span>bō&nbsp;</span><span></span><span>pō) </span><br><span><br></span></div><div><span>8.</span><span>读句子,给带点的字选择正确的读音。 </span><br><span></span><br><span>(1)</span><span>他学着老师的模</span><span>(mó</span><span></span><span>mú)</span><span>样教</span><span>(jiāo jiào)</span><span>妹妹学习。</span><span></span><br><span></span><br><span>(2)</span><span>爸爸怕他玩虫子中</span><span>(zhōng zhòng)</span><span>毒就责骂了法布尔。</span><span></span><br><span></span><br><span>(3)</span><span>鸭妈妈让孩子们尽(</span><span>j</span><span style="Cambria;mso-bidi-">&#301;</span><span>n</span><span> </span><span>j</span><span></span><span>ì</span><span>n</span><span>)</span><span>量东张西望。孤帆远影碧空尽</span><span>(j</span><span style="Cambria;mso-bidi-">&#301;</span><span>n</span><span> j</span><span>ì</span><span>n</span><span>)</span><span>。</span></div><div><span></span><br><span>(4)</span><span>人行</span><span>(háng xíng)</span><span>道的两旁有一行</span><span>(háng xíng)</span><span>小白杨。 </span><br><span></span><br><span>9.</span><span>用“</span><span>\</span><span>”划掉加点字的不正确读音。</span><span></span><br><span></span><br><span>①警察马上赶来,抓住了一个划(huà huá)破玻璃企图盗窃展品的犯罪嫌疑人。 </span><br><span></span><br><span>②碎片仍然藕断丝连地粘(zhān nián)在一起。 </span><br><span></span><br><span>③变色玻璃能调</span><span>(tiáo</span><span></span><span>diào)</span><span>节室内的光线。</span><span></span><br><span></span><br><span>④噪音可以集中起来处</span><span>(chǔ</span><span></span><span>chù)</span><span>理。</span><span></span><br><span></span><br><span>⑤报警的不是值夜班的看</span><span>(kān</span><span></span><span>kàn)</span><span>守</span><span></span><br><span></span><br><span>10.</span><span>下列词语加点字的注音完全正确的一组是</span><span>(</span><span></span><span>)&nbsp;</span></div><div><span><br></span></div><div><img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2018/0517/201851714436.png?m=0.990571697140008"><br></div><div><span></span><br><span>11.</span><span>在注音完全正确的一组后面画“√”。</span><span></span><br><span></span><br><span>A.</span><span>兴奋</span><span>(</span><span>x</span><span>ì</span><span>ng</span><span></span><span>fèn</span><span>g</span><span>)</span><span>脑袋</span><span>(</span><span>n</span><span>ǎ</span><span>o </span><span>d</span><span>a</span><span>i</span><span>)</span><span>(</span><span>  </span><span>)</span><span></span><br><span></span><br><span>B.</span><span>腼腆</span><span>(</span><span>m</span><span>i</span><span>ǎn</span><span></span><span>diǎ</span><span>n</span><span>)</span><span>餐桌</span><span>(</span><span>c</span><span>ā</span><span>n </span><span>z</span><span>h</span><span>u</span><span>ō</span><span>)</span><span>(</span><span>  </span><span>)</span><span></span><br><span></span><br><span>C.</span><span>冲出</span><span>(</span><span>c</span><span>h</span><span>ōng</span><span></span><span>ch</span><span>ū</span><span>)</span><span>相当</span><span>(</span><span>x</span><span>i</span><span>āng</span><span></span><span>d</span><span>ā</span><span>n</span><span>g</span><span>)</span><span>(</span><span>  </span><span>) </span><br><span></span><br><span>D.</span><span>谨慎</span><span>(</span><span>j</span><span>ǐ</span><span>n </span><span>s</span><span>hè</span><span>n</span><span>)</span><span>断言</span><span>(</span><span>buà</span><span>n</span><span></span><span>y</span><span>á</span><span>n</span><span>)</span><span>(</span><span>  </span><span>)</span><span></span><br><span></span><br><span>12.</span><span>划掉括号里不正确的字或读音。</span><span></span><br><span></span><br><span>①时装展览如期开(</span><span>暮 幕</span><span>)</span><span>。</span><span></span><br><span></span><br><span>②我一直把父亲的教(jiāo jiào)导记在心间。 </span><br><span></span><br><span>③我计划举办一次大(形 型)时装展览。</span></div> <div><br><span>④缝纫姑娘们在另一家时装店的挑(tiāo tiǎo)拨下跑光了。 </span><br><span></span><br><span>13.</span><span>给加点字选择正确的读音。</span></div><div><br><span>单调</span><span>(diào </span><span>tiáo)</span><span>较</span><span>(jiào </span><span>jiāo)</span><span>短</span><span>折</span><span>(zhé </span><span>shé)</span><span>射削</span><span>(xuē </span><span>xiāo)</span><span>弱</span><span></span><br><span><br></span></div><div><span>14.</span><span>用“√”画出正确的拼音或字词。</span><span></span><br><span></span><br><span>度 假 (jià jiǎ) 倾 听 (qīnɡ qīn) </span><br><span></span><br><span>摩天大厦(</span><span>shà</span><span></span><span>xià</span><span>) 鳞次栉比</span><span>(jié</span><span></span><span>zhì) </span><br><span></span><br><span>( 漫  曼 ) 步     举 世 闻 ( 明  名 )</span><span></span><br><span></span><br><span>(宽阔  宽广)的街道   &nbsp;(观赏  欣赏)音乐</span><span></span><br><span></span><br><span>(轻柔  轻轻)的海风   &nbsp;(闪动  闪耀)的灯光</span><span></span><br><span></span><br><span>15.</span><span>用“√”画出加横线字的正确读音。</span><span></span><br><span></span><br><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>诊 </span></span><span>断 ( zhěn  zěn</span><span>)   &nbsp;铁 </span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>钉 </span></span><span>( dīnɡ  dìnɡ</span><span>)</span><span></span><br><span></span><br><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>跷 </span></span><span>跷 板 ( </span><span>qiāo &nbsp;qiào) &nbsp;</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>凑 </span></span><span>近 ( còu   &nbsp;zòu</span><span>)</span><span></span><br><span></span><br><span>16.</span><span>选择正确的字音。</span><span></span><br><span></span><br><span>石径(jìng &nbsp;jīng)</span><span> 白云生</span><span>(shēng&nbsp;</span><span></span><span>shèng)</span><span>处</span><span>寒</span></div><div><span><br></span></div><div><span>山寺(sì cì)&nbsp;</span><span>对愁眠</span><span>(mián mín) </span><br><span><br></span></div><div><span>17.</span><span>选择正确音节打“√”。 </span><br><span></span><br><span>笑 </span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>盈 </span></span><span>盈 </span><span>(yíng&nbsp; yén) </span><br><span></span><br><span>金</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>灿</span></span><span>灿</span><span>(cǎn&nbsp; chàn</span><span> </span><span>shān) </span><br><span></span><br><span>恍 (huǎng  huāng</span><span></span><span>gāng) 惚镇 (zhèng</span><span></span><span>zhèn) 静</span><span></span><span></span><br><span><br></span></div><div><span>18.</span><span>在带横线字的正确读音后面划“√”。</span></div><div><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span><br></span></span></div><div><span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>笼</span></span><span>罩(lóng lǒng) </span><span></span><span></span><br><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span><br></span></span></div><div><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>薄</span></span><span>雾(bó</span><span></span><span>báo) </span><br><span></span><br><span>余 </span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>波 </span></span><span>(bō</span><span></span><span>pō) </span><span></span><span></span><br><span></span><br><span>风号浪</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>吼</span></span><span>(háo</span><span></span><span>hào) </span><br><span></span><br><span>19.</span><span>读读下面的句子,选择合适的音节。</span><span></span><br><span></span><br><span>1.</span><span>日子一 长</span><span>(chánɡ</span><span></span><span>zhǎnɡ)</span><span>,木板竟被写穿了。</span><span></span><br><span></span><br><span>2.</span><span>怀素长</span><span>(chánɡ</span><span></span><span>zhǎnɡ)</span><span>大以后,成了有名的书法家。</span><span></span><br><span></span><br><span>3.</span><span>怀素是个好</span><span>(hǎo</span><span></span><span>hào)</span><span>学上进的孩子。</span><span></span><br><span></span><br><span>4.</span><span>姐姐的衣服真好</span><span>(hǎo</span><span></span><span>hào)</span><span>看。</span><span></span><br><span></span><br><span>20.</span><span>选择正确的读音在括号里打“√”。</span><span></span><br></div> <div><br><span>菊 (jú  jǘ)   很 (hěnɡ  hěn)</span><span>  离</span><span>(lí &nbsp;</span><span>n </span><span>í)&nbsp;</span></div><div><span><br></span></div><div><span>点 (diǎn&nbsp; dǎn)&nbsp; 更 (ɡènɡ ɡèn)&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>紫</span><span>(zǐ&nbsp; zhǐ) </span><br><span><br></span></div><div><span>21.</span><span>选择正确的读音在括号里打“√”。</span></div><div><span><br></span></div><div><span></span><span>姑娘 (ɡū niánɡ   ɡū niɑnɡ) &nbsp;甘甜(ɡān tián   &nbsp;ɡān tiān)</span></div><div><span><br></span></div><div><span>美丽 (měi lì    miě lì)&nbsp; &nbsp;她 们(tā men&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;tā&nbsp;</span><span></span><span>mén) </span><br><span><br></span></div><div><span>22.</span><span>选择正确的读音在括号里打“√”。</span><span></span><br><span></span><br><span>散 (sàn &nbsp;shàn)   睡(shuì</span><span></span><span>suì)</span><span>  落 (</span><span>lòu</span><span></span><span>luò)&nbsp;</span></div><div><span><br></span></div><div><span>跃(yǖe&nbsp; yuè)&nbsp; &nbsp;进 (jìnɡ jìn)&nbsp; &nbsp;洋 (yánɡ</span><span></span><span>yán) </span><br><span><br></span></div><div><span>23.</span><span>选择正确的读音在括号里打“√”。</span><span></span><br><span></span><br><span>您 (nín &nbsp;lín)&nbsp; 敬 (jìn &nbsp;jìnɡ)</span><span>  礼</span><span>(lǐ  nǐ</span><span>)</span></div><div><span><br></span></div><div><span>国 (ɡuó&nbsp; ɡu&#239;)&nbsp; 升 (shēn&nbsp; shēnɡ)&nbsp;</span><span>歌</span><span>(ɡōu&nbsp; ɡē)</span></div><div><span></span><br><span>24.</span><span>选择正确的读音在括号里打“√”。</span><span></span><br><span></span><br><span>蓝(lán  nán)  泥(nín  ní)&nbsp; 种(zhǒnɡ&nbsp; zǒnɡ)</span></div><div><span><br></span></div><div><span>祖 (zǔ  zhǔ)&nbsp; 就(jiǔ&nbsp; juǐ)&nbsp;</span><span>家</span><span>(jiā&nbsp;</span><span></span><span>jā</span><span>)</span><span></span><br><span><br></span></div><div><span>25.</span><span>选择正确读音,打“√”。</span><span></span><br><span></span><br><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>踮 </span></span><span>脚 (diǎn diàn)&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>一 </span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>株 </span></span><span>(zhū&nbsp;</span><span></span><span>zū) </span><span></span><span></span><br><span></span><br><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>栽 </span></span><span>种 (zāi zhāi)</span><span> &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>浓 </span></span><span>绿(lónɡ nónɡ)</span><span></span><span></span><br><span></span><br><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>伸 </span></span><span>展 (shēn shēnɡ)   </span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>眨 </span></span><span>眼 (zǎ&nbsp;</span><span></span><span>zhǎ) </span><br><span></span><br><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>疲 </span></span><span>惫 (pí qí)&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 厌 </span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>倦 </span></span><span>(jüàn juàn) </span><br><span></span><br><span>26.</span><span>下列词语中加点字的注音全部正确的一项是 ( )</span><span></span><br><span><br></span></div><div>A. 七 律(lù)&nbsp; &nbsp;等 闲(xián)  &nbsp;云 崖(yá)<br></div><div><span><br></span></div><div><span>B</span><span>.迤</span><span>逦</span><span>(yí)   &nbsp;铁</span><span>锁</span><span>(suǒ</span><span>)   &nbsp; 逶</span><span>迤</span><span>(yí)</span><span></span><br><span><br></span></div><div><span>C.</span><span>长征</span><span>(zhēng)</span><span> &nbsp; 磅</span><span>秤(bàng)</span><span>  &nbsp;</span><span>磅</span><span>礴</span><span>(páng) </span><br><span><br></span></div><div><span>D.</span><span>蒙</span><span>骗</span><span>(méng)&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>岷</span><span>山(mín)   &nbsp;乌</span><span>蒙</span><span>(méng)</span><span></span><br><span><br></span></div><div><span>27.</span><span>为加点字选择正确的读音。</span><span></span><br><span><br></span></div><div><span>眼 睑</span><span>(liǎn &nbsp;</span><span>jiǎn)   叶 </span><span>蔓</span><span>(màn  </span><span>wàn) </span><span>油 腻</span><span>(nì </span><span>ér)</span></div><div><span><br></span></div><div><span>扭</span><span>捏(niǔ&nbsp; chǒu) </span><br><strong><span><br></span></strong></div><div><strong><span>二、填空题</span></strong><strong><span></span></strong><strong></strong><br><strong><span></span></strong><br><span>28.</span><span>看拼音、写词语。</span><span></span><br></div> <div><br><span>yōu jìng   &nbsp;rù chǎng quàn   là zhú   mòu shēng</span></div><div><span><br></span></div><div><span>(&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;)&nbsp; &nbsp;</span><span>(&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</span><span>)&nbsp; (&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>) </span><span>(&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span></span><span>) </span><br><span><br></span></div><div><span>29.</span><span>看拼音、写词语。</span><span></span><br><span></span><br><span>hé ǎi kě qīn   piān zhōu   cuǐ càn   kū jié   kāng kǎi</span></div><div><span><br></span></div><div><span>(&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;)&nbsp; (&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>)&nbsp;</span><span>(&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>)&nbsp; (&nbsp; &nbsp;</span><span>)&nbsp;</span><span>(&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</span><span></span><span>) </span><br><span><br></span></div><div><span>30.</span><span>看拼音写词语。</span><span></span><br><span></span><br><span>xiǎo dǎo&nbsp; &nbsp;zhǎn xiàn&nbsp; &nbsp;míng&nbsp;</span><span></span><span>shènɡ</span><span></span><span></span><br><span></span><br><span>(   </span><span>)  </span><span>(    )  (   &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>)</span></div><div><span><br></span></div><div><span>jiàn zào&nbsp; &nbsp;qīnɡ shā&nbsp; &nbsp; huán&nbsp;</span><span></span><span>rào </span><br><span><br></span></div><div><span>(   &nbsp;</span><span>) </span><span>(    )  (   &nbsp;</span><span></span><span>)</span><span></span><span></span><br><span></span><br><span>31.</span><span>看拼音、写词语。</span><span></span><span></span><br><span></span><br><span>guò yǐn   yī </span><span>yī </span><span>yā yā   àng rán   bù jiě zhī yuán&nbsp;</span></div><div><span><br></span></div><div><span>(&nbsp; &nbsp; )&nbsp; (&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;)&nbsp; (&nbsp; &nbsp; )&nbsp; (&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</span><span></span><span>)</span><span></span><br><span><br></span></div><div><span>32.</span><span>看拼音、写词语。</span><span></span><br><span></span><br><span>fù yuē   jiāo shè   liǎn jiá    jīn chí</span></div><div><span><br></span></div><div><span>(&nbsp; &nbsp;)&nbsp; (&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;)&nbsp; (&nbsp; &nbsp; )&nbsp; &nbsp;(&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span></span><span>)</span><span></span><br><span><br></span></div><div><span>33.</span><span>看拼音、写词语。</span><span></span><br><span></span><br><span>tán qín&nbsp; tài shān&nbsp; guǎn xián&nbsp; qī&nbsp;</span><span></span><span>xiàn &nbsp;</span><span></span><span></span><br><span></span><br><span></span><span>(&nbsp; &nbsp; ) (&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;) (&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;) (&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;) </span><br><span></span><br><span>34.</span><span>看拼音、写词语。</span><span></span><br><span></span><br><span>jǐng tì  xiāo shòu  tiě liàn  yuán gù  duó lái &nbsp;duó qù </span><br><span><br></span></div><div><span>(&nbsp; &nbsp;)&nbsp; (&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;) (&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;) (&nbsp; &nbsp; ) (&nbsp; &nbsp; )&nbsp;</span>(&nbsp; &nbsp; )&nbsp;<br><span></span><br><span>35.</span><span>看拼音、写词语。</span><span></span><br><span></span><br><span>rì kòu&nbsp; xiāng jiāo&nbsp; níng zhòng&nbsp; dàng yàng&nbsp; pīn bó</span><br><span></span><br><span>(&nbsp; &nbsp; ) </span><span>(&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ) </span><span>(&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>) </span><span>(&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;) </span><span>(&nbsp; &nbsp;</span><span></span><span>)</span><span></span><br><span></span><br><span>36.</span><span>补充音节再组词。</span><span></span><br><span></span><br><span>Y</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span>ing 檐 →()</span><span>擎 →</span><span>( </span><span>)</span><span></span><br><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>i</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span>z</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span>钮 →() 奏 →</span><span>(</span><span> </span><span>)</span><span></span><br></div> <div><br><span>37.</span><span>读拼音写词语。</span><span></span><br><span></span><br><span>Xié shāng&nbsp; &nbsp;jiǎn yuè&nbsp; &nbsp;diǎn lǐ&nbsp; &nbsp;</span><span></span><span>qí zhì </span><br><span></span><br><span>(    ) (    )&nbsp; (    ) (    </span><span>)</span></div><div><span><br></span></div><div><span></span><span>Pái shān&nbsp; &nbsp;dǎo hǎi&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span></span><span>xú xú&nbsp; &nbsp;shàng shēng </span><br><br>(   )&nbsp; (    ) (    ) (   &nbsp;  )<br><span></span><br><span>38.</span><span>音节不完整,请你来补充。</span><span></span><br><span></span><br><img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2018/0517/2018517153921.png?m=0.17055721849695593"><br><br><span>39.</span><span>把音节补充完整。</span><span></span><br><span></span><br><img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2018/0517/201851715406.png?m=0.2733109468502848"><br><span><br></span></div><div><span>40.</span><span>给词语注音。 </span><span></span><br><span></span><br><span>(   )</span><span>(    </span><span>)(&nbsp;   </span><span>)</span><span>(&nbsp;   </span><span>)&nbsp;</span></div><div><span><br></span></div><div><span>&nbsp;共 同&nbsp; &nbsp;土 地&nbsp; &nbsp;蓝 天&nbsp; &nbsp; 白 云 </span><br><span><br></span></div><div><span>41.</span><span>读拼音写词语。</span><span></span><br><span></span><br><span>dào qiè   xián yí  ān rán wú yàng   zào yīn   fèi </span><span></span><span>shuǐ </span><br><span></span><br><span>(  &nbsp;</span><span>) </span><span>(   ) (      &nbsp;)  (  &nbsp;)&nbsp; (    </span><span></span><span>)</span><span></span><br><span></span><br><span>42.</span><span>读拼音写词语。</span><span></span><br><span></span><br><span>Rán shāo    dǒu dònɡ   zàn měi    shān lǐng&nbsp;</span></div><div><span><br></span></div><div><span>(&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>)&nbsp; &nbsp; (&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>)&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>(&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>)&nbsp; &nbsp;</span><span>(&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</span><span></span><span>)</span><span></span><br><span><br></span></div><div><span>43.</span><span>看拼音写词语。</span><span></span><br><span></span><br><img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2018/0517/2018517155618.png?m=0.9517553261816201"><br><br><span>44.</span><span>给下列加横线字注音。 </span><br><span></span><br><span>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;(   </span><span>)</span><span>(   )</span><span>&nbsp;</span></div><div><span><br></span></div><div><span>色 彩 斑 </span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>斓 恬</span></span><span>静 </span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>均 匀</span></span><span></span><br><span><br></span></div><div><span><br></span></div><div><span>(&nbsp; )( )(&nbsp; ) </span><br></div> <div><br><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>发 卡</span></span><span>风 </span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>筝</span></span><span>一 </span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>撇 </span></span><span>嘴 </span><br><span></span><br><span>45.</span><span>给下列加横线字注音。 </span><br><span></span><br><span>(     &nbsp;) &nbsp;(     &nbsp;) &nbsp;(     </span><span>)</span></div><div><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span><br></span></span></div><div><span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>闷</span></span><span>雷 </span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>薄</span></span><span>雾 风 </span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>号</span></span><span></span><br><span><br></span></div><div><span>(     &nbsp;) &nbsp;(     &nbsp;) &nbsp;(     </span><span>)&nbsp;</span></div><div><span><br></span></div><div><span>浪 </span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>吼 涨 </span></span><span>起 </span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>颤</span></span><span>动</span><span></span><br><span><br></span></div><div><span>46.</span><span>给下列词语注音。</span><span></span><br><span></span><br><span>(      )   &nbsp;(     &nbsp;) &nbsp;(     &nbsp;</span><span>)</span></div><div><span><br></span></div><div><span>毒 </span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>药</span></span><span>装 </span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>扮 嘱 咐</span></span><span></span><br><span><br></span></div><div><span>(      )   (      ) </span><span>(</span><span>    &nbsp;</span><span>)</span></div><div><span><br></span></div><div><span>身 </span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>亡 津</span></span><span>津 有 味</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>喉 咙</span></span></div><div><span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><br></span><span>47.</span><span>给下列词语注音。</span><span></span><br><span></span><br><span>(      )   (     </span><span>) &nbsp;(      </span><span>)</span></div><div><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span><br></span></span></div><div><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>缝 </span></span><span>衣 服 </span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>魔 </span></span><span>镜 七 </span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>窍 </span></span><span>生 烟</span><span></span><br><span><br></span></div><div><span>(     &nbsp;)   (     </span><span>) &nbsp;</span><span>(     </span><span>)</span></div><div><span><br></span></div><div><span>讲 </span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>述</span></span><span>小 </span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>勺 </span></span><span>子 </span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>凶 狠</span></span><span></span><br><span></span><span></span><span></span><br></div> <span style="font-weight: bold; "><br></span> <div><div style="text-align: center;"><strong><font color="#ff0000">提升题</font></strong></div><div style="text-align: center;"><font color="#ff0000"><br></font></div><strong><div style="text-align: center;"><strong><font color="#ff0000">第 II 卷</font></strong></div></strong><strong><span></span></strong><br><strong><span>一、书写</span></strong><strong><span></span></strong><strong></strong><br><strong><span></span></strong><br><span>48.</span><span>正音</span><span></span><br><br><img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2018/0517/2018517155836.png?m=0.9160536688241347"><br><span></span><br><strong><span>二、连线题</span></strong><span style="font-weight: normal; "></span><span style="font-weight: normal; "></span><br><span></span><br><span>49.</span><span>连一连</span><span></span><br><span></span><br><span>běn xiàng zhe zuì gǒu jiào māo tiào yòu </span><span></span><br><span></span><br><span>像 着 最 狗 叫 猫 跳 又 本 </span><br><span></span><br><span>50.</span><span>连一连。</span><span></span><br><span></span><br><span>chuán  zuò  wān  lán  xīnɡ  shǎn  jiàn  zhǐ  kàn</span></div><div><span><br></span></div><div><span>坐 弯 船 星 蓝 只 闪 见 看</span><span></span><br><span><br></span></div><div><span>51.</span><span>字音一家人。</span><span></span><br><span></span><br><span>蔫 怔 喋 倚 沓 </span><br><span></span><br><span>dié yǐ niān zhèng tà </span><br></div> <div style="font-weight: bold;"><span style="font-weight: bold; "><br></span></div><div style="text-align: center;"><strong><font color="#38761d"><br></font></strong></div><div><div style="text-align: center;"><font color="#38761d"><strong>小升初语文《音节》训练题</strong><strong>参考答案</strong></font></div><strong><span></span></strong><br><span>1.</span><span>【答案】C</span><span></span><br><span></span><br><span>【解析】本题考查学生对生字的注音熟悉程度。</span><span>A</span><span></span><span>中,“碾”的注音是</span><span></span><span>ni</span><span>ǎ</span><span>n</span><span>。</span><span>B</span><span></span><span>中,“束”的</span><span>注音是</span><span></span><span>sh</span><span>ù</span><span>。需要注意的是,“笤”读“</span><span>t</span><span>iáo</span><span>”。</span><span></span><br><span><br></span></div><div><span>2.</span><span>【答案】①√ </span><br><span></span><br><span>【解析】本题考查学生对字音的识记情况。②中“奔”念“</span><span>b</span><span>ēn</span><span>”,不是四声。③中“拟”念</span><span>“</span><span>nǐ</span><span>”,不是二声。故①全对。</span><span></span><br><span></span><br><span>3.</span><span>【答案】D</span><span></span><br><span></span><br><span>【解析】此题考查学生对字的注音的把握。此题有多种解题方法,如排除法。我们可以先看</span><br><span></span><br><span>“严肃”一词,“肃”是平舌音,不是多音字,所以排出</span><span></span><span>B、</span><span>C。不难看出</span><span></span><span>A</span><span>、</span><span>D</span><span></span><span>两个选项只</span><span>有“崇高”一词的“崇”读音是有区别的,根据所学知识,“崇”读音为二声,</span><span>ch</span><span>ò</span><span>ng</span><span>。故选</span><span>择 </span><span>D</span><span>选项。基础好的学生可以根据自身积累选择正确的选项。</span><span></span><br><span><br></span></div><div><span>4.</span><span>【答案】</span><span>mó&nbsp;</span><span></span><span>hè&nbsp;</span><span></span><span>běnɡ&nbsp;</span><span></span><span>dào&nbsp;</span><span></span><span>cuān&nbsp;</span><span></span><span>zuò&nbsp;</span><span></span><span>mèn&nbsp;</span><span></span><span>xiào&nbsp;</span><span></span><span>zhāo&nbsp;</span><span></span><span>mèn </span><br><span></span><br><span>【解析】本题考查学生对多音字的读音的掌握。值得注意的是这几个多音字。模</span><span>:[mó</span><span>] 法</span><span>式,规范, 标准:</span><span>~范。~式。楷~。~型。~本。~压。[mú]〔~样〕a.</span><span>人的长相或</span><span>装束打扮的样子。喝:</span><span>[hē]把液体饮料或流质食物咽下去:</span><span>~水。</span><span>~</span><span>酒。</span><span>~</span><span>茶。</span><span>~</span><span>粥。</span><span>[hè] </span><span>大声喊叫:</span><span>~彩。</span><span>~</span><span>问。绷:</span><span>[bēng</span><span>]张紧,拉紧:</span><span>~</span><span>紧。[</span><span>běng</span><span>]板着,强忍着:</span><span>~</span><span>劲。</span><span>~</span><span>着</span><span>脸。闷:[</span><span>mèn</span><span>] </span><span>1.</span><span>心烦 ,不舒畅:愁</span><span>~</span><span>。沉</span><span>~</span><span>。郁</span><span>~</span><span>。</span><span>~</span><span>懑。</span><span>~~</span><span>不乐。</span><span>[mēn] 因空气</span><span>不流通而引起的感觉:</span><span>~气。</span><span>~</span><span>热。 肖</span><span>:[xiāo</span><span>]衰微。[</span><span>xiào</span><span>] 相似,像:</span><span>~</span><span>像。不</span><span>~</span><span>。惟妙惟</span><span>~。神情酷</span><span>~</span><span>。注意平时的积累与识记。</span><span></span><br><span><br></span></div><div><span>5.</span><span>【答案】</span><span>dǎo&nbsp;</span><span></span><span>zhònɡ&nbsp;</span><span></span><span>xuè </span><br><span></span><br><span>【解析】本题考查学生对多音字的读音掌握。</span><span>dǎo</span><span>:竖立的东西躺下来:摔</span><span>~</span><span>。墙~</span><span>了。</span><span>~ 塌。~</span><span>台。</span><span>dào:</span><span>位置上下前后翻转。</span><span>zhōng:1.</span><span>和四方、上下或两端距离同等的地位:</span><span>~ </span><span>心。</span><span>2.</span><span>在一定范围内,里面:暗~</span><span>。房</span><span>~</span><span>。</span><span>~</span><span>饱。</span><span>zhòng</span><span>:受到,遭受:</span><span>~</span><span>毒。</span><span>~</span><span>计。</span><span>xuè: </span><span>人或动物体内循环系统的不透明液体,大多为红色,主要成分为“血浆”</span><span>、“血细胞”和“血</span><span>小板”。味咸而腥:</span><span>~</span><span>型。</span><span>~</span><span>脂。</span><span>~</span><span>压。</span><span>~</span><span>糖。</span><span>~</span><span>迹。</span><span>~</span><span>汗。</span><span>~</span><span>泪。</span><span>~</span><span>洗。</span><span>~</span><span>书。</span><span>~</span><span>雨腥风。</span><span>~ </span><span>海深仇。</span><span>xiě</span><span>:多用于口语。注意平时的积累。 </span><br><span><br></span></div><div><span>6.</span><span>【答案】</span><span>nǐng běng yǎn tiào qū jiàn </span><br><span></span><br><span>【解析】注意“绷”是多音字,读 bēng 的时候,组词绷带,读 běng 的时候,组词绷脸。 </span><br><span></span><br><span>7.</span><span>【答案】</span><span>shù&nbsp;</span><span></span><span>zhǒng&nbsp;</span><span></span><span>jiào&nbsp;</span><span></span><span>yuè&nbsp;</span><span></span><span>zhuǎn&nbsp;</span><span></span><span>pō </span><br></div> <span><br></span> <div><br><span>【解析】多音字的考查。多音字可通过组词,根据词义来区别记忆。 </span><br><span></span><br><span>8.</span><span>【答案 】</span><span>mú&nbsp;</span><span></span><span>jiāo&nbsp;</span><span></span><span>zhòng&nbsp;</span><span></span><span>j</span><span style="Cambria;mso-bidi-">&#301;</span><span>n&nbsp;</span><span></span><span>jìn&nbsp;</span><span></span><span>xíng&nbsp;</span><span></span><span>hang </span><br><span><br></span></div><div><span>【解析】多音字字音的考查。容易错的是尽量的“尽”,应该是三声。多音字可通过组词,</span><span>根据词义来区别记忆 。</span><span></span><br><span><br></span></div><div><span>9.</span><span>【答案】</span><span>huá&nbsp;</span><span></span><span>zhān&nbsp;</span><span></span><span>tiáo&nbsp;</span><span></span><span>chǔ&nbsp;</span><span></span><span>kān </span><br><span></span><br><span>【解析】多音字是语文课文中的重点内容。辨析多音字的方法最实用的一种,便是记住多音</span><span>字的读音。本题中“划”,读</span><span>“h</span><span>u</span><span>à</span><span>”时,组词划掉,当读</span><span></span><span>hu</span><span>á</span><span>时,组词划船。“粘”,读</span><span></span><span>zhā</span><br><span>n</span><span></span><span>时,组词粘贴,读</span><span></span><span>n</span><span>ián</span><span></span><span>时,组词粘着。“调”,读</span><span></span><span>t</span><span>iáo</span><span></span><span>时,组词调和、调节,读</span><span></span><span>di</span><span>à</span><span>o</span><span></span><span>时,</span><span>组词调动。“处”,当读</span><span></span><span>c</span><span>h</span><span>ǔ</span><span>时,组词处理,当读</span><span></span><span>c</span><span>h</span><span>ù</span><span>时,组词,到处。“看”,当读</span><span></span><span>kān</span><span></span><span>时,</span><span>组词看守,当读</span><span>kàn</span><span>时,组词看书。多音字的区分重点在于积累。</span></div><div><span></span><br><span>10.</span><span>【答案】D</span><span></span><br><span></span><br><span>【解析】此题考查学生对字的注音的把握。此题有多种解题方法,如排除法。我们可以先看</span><br><span></span><br><span>“严肃”一词,“肃”是平舌音,不是多音字,所以排出</span><span></span><span>B、</span><span>C。不难看出</span><span></span><span>A</span><span>、</span><span>D</span><span></span><span>两个选项只</span><span>有“崇高”一词的“崇”读音是有区别的,根据所学知识,“崇”读音为二声,</span><span>ch</span><span>ò</span><span>ng</span><span>。故选</span><span>择 </span><span>D</span><span>选项。基础 好的学生可以根据自身积累选择正确的选项。</span><span></span><br><span><br></span></div><div><span>11.</span><span>【答案】C</span><span></span><br><span></span><br><span>【解析】</span><span>A</span><span></span><span>选项中,兴奋应该读</span><span>“x</span><span>ī</span><span>ng</span><span></span><span>f</span><span>è</span><span>n</span><span>”B</span><span></span><span>选项中,腼腆应该读“</span><span>miǎ</span><span>n</span><span></span><span>t</span><span>i</span><span>ǎn</span><span>”,故不选</span><span></span><span>B</span><span>,</span><span>D</span><span></span><span>选项中,断言应该读</span><span>“d</span><span>u</span><span>àn</span><span></span><span>y</span><span>án</span><span>”,故不选</span><span></span><span>D</span><span>。</span><span></span><br><span><br></span></div><div><span>12.</span><span>【答案】划掉①暮②</span><span>jiāo③</span><span>形④</span><span>tiāo </span><br><span></span><br><span>【解析】本题考查的是字的正确组词和读音。①中的“暮”,是“日”字底,组词是日暮,</span><span>与时间有关,而“幕”,是“巾”字底,与“帘”有关,所以开幕才是正解。②中的“教”</span><span>是多音字,当读 </span><span>jiāo</span><span>时,组词教书,当读 </span><span>jiào</span><span>时,组词教导。③中大型指的是规模,大形确实指形态。展览必须要有规模,所以“大型”才是正确的。④中“挑”是多音字,当读</span><br><span>tiāo 时,组词挑拣,当读 tiǎo 时,组词挑拨。&nbsp;</span></div><div><br><span>13.</span><span>【答案】单</span><span>调</span><span>(diào)</span><span>较</span><span>(jiào)</span><span>短折</span><span>(zhé)</span><span>射削</span><span>(xuē)</span><span>弱</span><span></span><br><span><br></span></div><div><span>【解析】在本题中,调、折、削都是多音字,调,读 </span><span>diào</span><span>时,组词单调,读 </span><span>tiáo</span><span>时组词调</span><span>和。折,读 </span><span>zhé</span><span>时组词折射,当读 </span><span>shé</span><span>时,组词折了。削,当读 </span><span>xuē</span><span>时,组词削弱,当读 </span><span>xi</span><br><span>āo 时,组词削皮。多音字的区分就在于组词的不同,记住词,多音字也就记住了。 </span><br><span></span><br><span>14.</span><span>【答案】</span><span></span><br><span></span><br><span>jià√</span><span></span><span>qīnɡ√ </span><br></div> <div><br><span>shà√   zhì√ </span><span>漫 √   名 √ </span><span>宽 阔 √   欣 赏 √ </span><span>轻 柔 √ 闪 耀 √&nbsp;</span></div><div><br><span>【解析】本题考查字音、字形的辨析和词语的搭配,我们结合课文后的注音或者字典选出正</span><span>确的字音、字形即可,我们可以结合文中的相关语句选出正确的词语搭配。通过“宽阔的街</span><span>道上人流如潮”知道应该是宽阔的街道,通过“沐浴着轻柔的海风”知道应该是轻柔的海风, </span><span>通过“港湾里闪耀的灯光”知道应该是闪耀的灯光,结合生活经验我们知道,音乐不能观赏, </span><span>只能欣赏,所以是欣赏音乐。</span></div><div><span></span><br><span>15.</span><span>【答案】</span><span></span><br><span><br></span></div><div><span>诊</span><span> 断 ( </span><span>zhěn√zěn )   </span><span>铁</span><span>. </span><span>钉 ( </span><span>dīnɡ√dìnɡ</span><span>) </span><span>跷</span><span>跷板( </span><span>qiāo√qiào</span><span>) </span><span>凑</span><span>近( </span><span>còu√ zòu ) </span><br><span><br></span></div><div><span>【解析】本题考查字音的辨析,我们结合课文后的注音或者字典选出正确的,注意不要读成</span><span>方言的音。</span><span></span><br><span><br></span></div><div><span>16.</span><span>【答案】</span><span>j </span><span>ì</span><span></span><span>n</span><span></span><span>g</span><span></span><span>shēng</span><span></span><span>s</span><span></span><span>ì</span><span></span><span>mi á</span><span></span><span>n</span><span></span><br><span></span><br><span>【解析】考查学生对于字音的掌握情况。 </span><br><span></span><br><span>17.</span><span>【答案】</span><span></span><br><span></span><br><span>笑 盈 盈 </span><span>(yíng  )</span><span> 金 灿 灿 </span><span>(cǎn</span><span></span><span>) </span><span>恍</span><span>(huǎng)</span><span>惚 </span><span>镇</span><span>( </span><span>zhèn) 静&nbsp;</span></div><div><br><span>【解析】注意“灿”卷舌音。 </span><br><span></span><br><span>18.</span><span>【答案】</span><span></span><br><span></span><br><span>笼 罩 (lóng  lǒng√) &nbsp;薄 雾 (bó</span><span>√  </span><span>báo) 余波(bō√ pō)</span><span>风号浪吼</span><span>(háo√ hào)&nbsp;</span></div><div><br><span>【解析】考察学生对字音的正确区分。 </span><br><span></span><br><span>19.</span><span>【答案】</span><span></span><br><span></span><br><span>1.</span><span>日子一长</span><span>(</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>c</span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>h</span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>ánɡ</span></span><span>)</span><span>,木板竟被写穿了。</span><span></span><br><span></span><br><span>2.</span><span>怀素长</span><span>(</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>zhǎnɡ</span></span><span>)</span><span>大以后,成了有名的书法家。 </span><br><span></span><br><span>3.</span><span>怀素是个好</span><span>(</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>hào</span></span><span>)</span><span>学上进的孩子。</span><span></span><br><span></span><br><span>4.</span><span>姐姐的衣服真好</span><span>(</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>hǎo</span></span><span>)</span><span>看。</span><span></span><br><span></span><br><span>【解析】多音字,就是一个字有两个或两个以上的读音,不同的读音表义不同,用法不同,</span>词性也往往不同。注意区分。&nbsp;</div><div><span></span><br><span>20.</span><span>【答案】</span><span></span><br><span></span><br><span>菊 (jú jǘ)</span><span>   很 </span><span>(hěnɡ hěn)</span><span>  离 </span><span>(lí</span><span></span><span>n </span><span>í) </span><span>点 (diǎn dǎn)</span><span>更 </span><span>(ɡènɡ ɡèn)</span><span>紫 </span><span>(zǐ zhǐ)</span></div><div><br><span>【解析】字音的考查。主要是易误读字音和多音字的考查,平时要注意有意识的积累。另外</span><span>也要注意基本的拼写规则。&nbsp;</span></div><div><br><span>21.</span><span>【答案】</span><span></span><br><span></span><br><span>姑娘(</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>ɡū&nbsp;</span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>niɑnɡ</span></span><span></span><span>)</span><span></span><span></span><br><span></span><br><span>甘甜(</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>ɡān&nbsp;</span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>tián</span></span><span>)</span><span></span><span></span><br><span></span><br><span>美 丽 (</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>měi&nbsp;</span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>lì</span></span><span>)</span><span></span><span></span><br><span></span><br><span>她们(</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>tā&nbsp;</span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>men</span></span><span></span><span>)</span><span></span><br><span></span><br><span>【解析】字音的考查。主要是易误读字音和多音字的考查,平时要注意有意识的积累。另外</span><span>也要注意基本的拼写规则。 </span><br><span><br></span></div><div><span>22.</span><span>【答案】</span><span></span><br><span></span><br><span>散 (</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>sàn</span></span><span>shàn) 睡 (</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>shuì</span></span><span>suì) 落 (lòu </span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>luò</span></span><span>) </span><br><span></span><br><span>跃 (yǖe </span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>yuè</span></span><span>) 进 (jìnɡ </span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>jìn</span></span><span>) 洋 (</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>yánɡ</span></span><span>yán) </span><br><span></span><br><span>【解析】字音的考查。主要是易误读字音和多音字的考查,平时要注意有意识的积累。另外</span><span>也要注意基本的拼写规则。 </span><br><span>23.</span><span>【答案】您</span><span>(nín)</span><span>敬</span><span>(jìnɡ) 礼(lǐ)</span><span>国</span><span>(ɡuó)</span><span> 升</span><span>(shēnɡ) &nbsp;歌(ɡē) </span><br><span></span><br><span>【解析】字音的考查。主要是易误读字音和多音字的考查,平时要注意有意识的积累。另外</span><span>也要注意基本的拼写规则。 </span><br><span><br></span></div><div><span>24.</span><span>【答案】蓝</span><span>(lán</span><span></span><span>)</span><span>泥</span><span>(ní)</span><span>种</span><span>(zhǒnɡ)</span><span>祖</span><span>(zǔ)</span><span>就</span><span>(jiǔ)</span><span>家</span><span>(jiā) </span><br><span></span><br><span>【解析】字音的考查。主要是易误读字音和多音字的考查,平时要注意有意识的积累。另外</span><span>也要注意基本的拼写规则。&nbsp;</span></div><div><br><span>25.</span><span>【答案】踮 </span><span>diǎn</span><span> 株 </span><span>zhū</span><span>  栽 </span><span>zāi</span><span>  浓 </span><span>nónɡ</span><span>  伸 </span><span>shēn</span><span> 眨 </span><span>zhǎ</span><span> 疲 </span><span>pí</span><span> 倦 </span><span>ju àn&nbsp;</span></div><div><br><span>【解析】本题意在考察学生对字音的掌握情况。 </span><br><span></span><br><span>26.</span><span>【答案】C</span><span></span><br><span></span><br><span>【解析】 此题考查学生对生字读音的掌握情况。</span></div><div><span><br></span></div><div><span>A. 七律(lǜ) </span><br></div> <div><br><span>B. 迤逦(yǐ lǐ) </span><br><span></span><br><span>D.</span><span>蒙骗</span><span>(mēng</span><span></span><span>piàn) </span><br><span></span><br><span>其中“蒙”“迤”是多音字,注意正确读音的选择。</span><span></span><span>蒙:</span><span></span><br><span>[ mēng ] </span><br><span></span><br><span>1.</span><span>欺骗:</span><span>~</span><span>骗。</span><span>~</span><span>哄。</span><span>~</span><span>事。欺上</span><span>~</span><span>下。</span><span></span><br><span></span><br><span>2.</span><span>昏迷,眼发黑:</span><span>~</span><span>头转向。</span><span></span><br><span></span><br><span>3.</span><span>胡乱猜测:瞎</span><span>~</span><span>。 </span><span>[ méng</span><span>]</span></div><div><span></span><br><span>1.</span><span>没有知识,愚昧:启~</span><span>。发</span><span>~</span><span>。</span><span>~</span><span>昧。</span><span></span><br><span></span><br><span>2.</span><span>遮盖起来:</span><span>~</span><span>罩。</span><span>~</span><span>子。</span><span>~</span><span>蔽。</span><span></span><br><span></span><br><span>3.</span><span>受:承</span><span>~</span><span>。</span><span>~</span><span>难。</span><span>~</span><span>尘。</span><span>~</span><span>垢。</span><span></span><br><span></span><br><span>4.</span><span>形容雨点细小:</span><span>~~</span><span>细雨。 </span><span>[ měng</span><span>]</span><span></span><br><span>〔~古族〕a.中国少数民族之一。B.蒙古国的主要民族。迤: </span><br><span>[ yǐ ] </span><br><span></span><br><span>1.</span><span>地势斜着延长。</span><span></span><br><span></span><br><span>2.</span><span>〔</span><span>~逦〕曲折连绵。</span><span></span><br><span></span><br><span>3.</span><span>延伸,向:天安门</span><span>~</span><span>东</span><span>(</span><span>向东一带</span><span>)</span><span>。 </span><span>[ yí</span><span>]</span><span></span><br><span>〔逶~〕,形容道路、山脉、河流等弯弯曲曲,延续不绝的样子。 </span><br><span></span><br><span>27.</span><span>【答案】</span><span>jiǎn&nbsp;</span><span></span><span>màn&nbsp;</span><span></span><span>nì</span><span></span><span>n iǔ </span><br><span></span><br><span>【解析】易误读字音和多音字的考查。注意拼写规则和平时的积累,对于多音字可根据词语</span><span>的意思选择正确的读音。</span><span></span><br><span><br></span></div><div><span>28.</span><span>【答案】幽静 入场券 蜡烛 陌生 </span><br><span></span><br><span>【解析】结合课文后的注音或者字典填写正确即可。幽静:寂静;清静。入场券:进入比赛、</span><span>演出、会议、展览会等公共活动场所的入门凭证。一般都印有或注明时间、座次、票价或持</span><span>券者应注意的事项。理解单词的意思,注意平时的积累与识记。</span></div><div><span></span><br><span>29.</span><span>【答案】和蔼可亲 扁舟 璀璨 枯竭 慷慨&nbsp;</span></div> <div><br><span>【解析】结合课文后的注音或者字典填写正确即可。“璀璨”意为光彩绚丽。注意“璨”的</span><span>写法。注意平时的积累与识记。</span></div><div><span></span><br><span>30.</span><span>【答案】小岛 展现 名胜 建造 轻纱 环绕 </span><br><span></span><br><span>【解析】这是道根据拼音书写汉字的题。主要考察学生的拼音能力和汉字的书写能力,根据</span><span>课文的后面生字注音就能解决此题。</span><span></span><br><span><br></span></div><div><span>31.</span><span>【答案】过瘾 咿咿呀呀 盎然 不解之缘</span><span></span><br><span></span><br><span>【解析】结合课文后的注音或者字典填写正确即可。过瘾</span><span>:</span><span>(1</span><span>)</span><span>满足某种特别深的癖好</span><span>。</span><span>(</span><span>2</span><span>)</span><span>泛指满足爱好,惬意。。注意平时的积累与识记。咿咿呀呀:物体转动或摇动的声音,小儿</span><span>学语或低哭声,也指鸟叫声。盎然:形容气氛、趣味等浓厚的样子。不解之缘:解:解散; </span><span>不解:解不开;缘:缘分。不可分开的缘分。注意平时积累与识记。</span></div><div><span></span><br><span>32.</span><span>【答案】赴约 交涉 脸颊 矜持</span><span></span><br><span></span><br><span>【解析】结合课文后的注音或者字典填写正确即可。注意“矜”的写法。注意平时的积累与</span><span>识记。</span></div><div><span></span><br><span>33.</span><span>【答案】弹琴 泰山 管弦 期限</span><span></span><br><span></span><br><span>【解析】结合课文后的注音或者字典填写正确即可。管弦指管弦乐。期限</span><span>:</span></div><div><span><br></span></div><div><span>(</span><span>1</span><span>)</span><span>限定的一段</span><span>时间。</span><span>(2)</span><span>指时限的最后界线。考查学生对字词的掌握。注意平时的积累与读写。 </span><br><span><br></span></div><div><span>34.</span><span>【答案】警惕 消瘦 铁链 缘故 踱来踱去</span><span></span><br><span></span><br><span>【解析】结合课文后的注音或者字典填写正确即可。警惕:保持警觉,小心戒备。消瘦:身</span><span>体消减变瘦。铁链:铁锁链。用铁环连串而成。缘故:原因,原故。踱来踱去:踱:通常慢</span><span>步走步子不是很大。踱来踱去:慢慢地走来走去,来回走动。考查学生对字词的掌握。注意平</span><span>时的积累与读写。</span><span></span><br><span><br></span></div><div><span>35.</span><span>【答案】日寇 香蕉 凝重 荡漾 拼搏</span><span></span><br><span></span><br><span>【解析】结合课文后的注音或者字典填写正确即可。凝重: </span><span>(1)</span><span>厚重;沉重。</span><span>(2)</span><span>庄重; </span><span>稳重。荡漾:</span><span>(</span><span>1</span><span>)</span><span>引申指物体在水中起伏波动</span><span>。</span><span>(</span><span>2</span><span>)</span><span>思想、情绪等起伏波动。拼搏:比喻尽 </span><span>最大的力量,用自己的所有不顾一切地极度努力,去实现自己的目标。考查学生对字词的掌握。</span><span>注意平时的积累与读写。</span><span></span><br><span><br></span></div><div><span>36.</span><span>【答案】</span><span>yán</span><span>屋檐 </span><span>qíng</span><span>引擎 </span><span>niǔ</span><span>按钮 </span><span>zóu</span><span> 演奏</span><span></span><br><span></span><br><span>【解析】本题是对本课生字进行考查。注意题中给出的已知音节,然后将 音节、音调补充完整,再组词。 </span><br><span><br></span></div><div><span>37.</span><span>【答案】协商 检阅 典礼 &nbsp;旗帜 排山倒海 徐徐上升</span><span></span><br></div> <div><br><span>【解析】本题考查学生读拼音写词语的基本功,一定要认真仔细的拼读然后再写。 </span><br><span></span><br><span>38.</span><span>【答案】</span><span>lǐngwēi</span><span></span><span>bò</span><span></span><span>wánYá</span><span></span><span>suǒmí &nbsp;xì </span><br><span></span><br><span>【解析】本题中需要注意的是有的是缺少韵母,有的是缺少声母,有的是需要标注声调。此</span><span>题难度一般。</span><span></span><br><span><br></span></div><div><span>39.</span><span>【答案】采 </span><span>cǎi</span><span>戏</span><span>xì</span><span>江 </span><span>jiāng</span><span>间 </span><span>jiān</span><span>可 </span><span>kě</span><span>莲 </span><span>lián </span><br><span></span><br><span>【解析】考察学生对本课认读生字的注音掌握情况。 </span><br><span></span><br><span>40.</span><span>【答案】</span><span>gòng tóng</span><span>、</span><span>tǔ dì、lán</span><span></span><span>tiān、bái yún </span><br><span></span><br><span>【解析】此题考查学生对本课认读生字的掌握情况。 </span><br><span></span><br><span>41.</span><span>【答案】盗窃 嫌疑 安然无恙 噪音 &nbsp;废水</span><span></span><br><span></span><br><span>【解析】注意“噪音”的“噪”读“</span><span>zào</span><span>”,不读成翘舌的。</span><span></span><br><span></span><br><span>4</span><span>2</span><span>.【答案】燃烧   &nbsp;抖动  赞美   山岭</span><span></span><br><span></span><br><span>【解析】结合课文后的注音或者字典填写正确即可。注意“山岭”的“岭”不要写成“领读” </span><span>的“领”。</span><span></span><br><span><br></span></div><div><span>4</span><span>3</span><span>.【答案】威胁   &nbsp;晶莹   和蔼可亲   资源   恩赐   枯竭</span><span></span><br><span></span><br><span>【解析】考查对生字的掌握。注意多音字和同音字,可根据词语的意思来判定字形是否正确。</span><span>书写时要注意字的笔顺</span><span>。“幽”字里面笔画一定要写清楚</span><span>,“吟”字下面不要多写一点儿</span><span>,“德”</span><span>字右半边中间不要丢掉一笔横。 </span><span></span><br><span><br></span></div><div><span>44.</span><span>【答案】</span><span></span><br><span></span><br><span>色彩斑斓(lán) &nbsp;恬(tián)静   均匀(jūn &nbsp;yún) 发卡(fàqiǎ) 风筝(zhēng) &nbsp;一撇(piě)嘴 </span><br><span><br></span></div><div><span>【解析】考察学生对拼音的掌握。 </span><br><span></span><br><span>45.</span><span>【答案】</span><span></span><br><span></span><br><span>闷(mèn)</span><span>雷  薄</span><span>(bó)</span><span>雾   风号</span><span>(háo) 浪吼(hǒu)</span><span>涨</span><span>(zhǎng)</span><span>起 颤</span><span>(chàn)动 </span><br><span><br></span></div><div><span>【解析】考察学生对拼音的掌握。 </span><br><span></span><br><span>46.</span><span>【答案】</span><span></span><br><span></span><br><span>毒 药 (yào)</span><span>  装 扮 </span><span>(bàn)  嘱 咐 (zhǔ fù) 身亡(wáng)</span><span>津</span><span>(jīn)</span><span>津有味 喉咙</span><span>(hóu</span><span></span><span>long) </span><br><span><br></span></div><div><span>【解析】注意嘱咐的“嘱”是卷舌音。 </span><br><span></span><br><span>47.</span><span>【答案】</span><span></span><br></div> <br><span>缝(féng)衣服 魔(mó)镜 七窍(qiào)生烟 </span><br><span></span><br><span>讲述(shù) 小勺(sháo)子 凶狠(xiōnghěn) </span><br><span></span><br><span>【解析】注意小勺的“勺”读 sháo,是卷舌音。 </span><br><span></span><br><span>48.</span><span>【 答 案 】 </span><span>shòu xuē   piē &nbsp;jiàn</span><span> </span><span>gān &nbsp;gà niè rú qiáng zhì shǐ jì</span><span></span><span>n&nbsp;</span><div><br><span>【解析】考查对生字的掌握。注意多音字和同音字,可根据词语的意思来判定字音是否正确。</span><span>书写时要注意拼音的规范书写。“削”有两个读音“</span><span>xiāo,xuē</span><span>” ,在“瘦削”一词中读作</span><br><span>“</span><span>xuē</span><span>”,“瞥见”的“瞥”不要误读成三声</span><span>“p</span><span>i</span><span>ě</span><span>”。</span><span></span><br><br><span>49.</span><span>【答案】</span><span></span><br><span></span><br><span>běn xiàng zhe zuì gǒu jiào māo tiào yòu </span><span></span><br><span></span><br><span>本 像 着 最 狗 叫 猫 跳 又 </span><br><span></span><br><span>【解析】考察学生对本课生字注音掌握情况。 </span><br><span></span><br><span>50.</span><span>【答案】</span><span></span><br><span></span><br><span>chuán</span><span>船 </span><span>zuò</span><span>坐 </span><span>wān</span><span>弯 </span><span>lán</span><span>蓝 </span><span>xīnɡ</span><span>星</span><span></span><br><span></span><br><span>Shǎn 闪 jiàn 见 zhǐ 只 kàn 看 </span><br><span></span><br><span>【解析】本题型是考察学生对本课生字的认读、注音掌握情况。 </span><br><span></span><br><span>51.</span><span>【答案】注意“怔”读“ </span><span>zh</span><span>è</span><span>ng</span><span>”,不是平舌音。</span><span></span><br><span></span><br><span>【解析】注意“怔”读“ </span><span>zhèng</span><span>”,不是平舌音。</span><span></span><br><br></div>