<span style="font-weight:bold;">一、</span><strong><span>音序表:</span></strong><strong></strong><br><br><img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2018/0502/201852115933.png?m=0.766146284166878"><br><br><strong><span>声母表:</span></strong><strong><span>b p m f d t n l g k h j q x </span></strong><strong></strong><br><br><strong><span>zh ch sh r z c s y w</span></strong><strong></strong><br><br><strong><span>韵母表: </span></strong><strong><span>a o e i u </span></strong><strong><span>ü</span></strong><strong><span> </span></strong><strong></strong><br><br><strong><span>ai ei ui ao ou iu ie </span></strong><strong><span>ü</span></strong><strong><span>e er </span></strong><strong></strong><br><br><strong><span>an en in un </span></strong><strong><span>ü</span></strong><strong><span>n ang eng ing ong</span></strong><strong></strong><br><br><strong><span>整体认读音节表:</span></strong><span> </span><strong><span>zhi chi shi ri zi ci si yi wu </span></strong><strong></strong><br><br><strong><span>yu ye yue yuan yin yun ying</span></strong><strong></strong><br><br><span><strong>二、多音字</strong></span><br><br><img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2018/0502/20185212026.png?m=0.8175185505715654"><div><img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2018/0502/2018521217.png?m=0.19318853212350695"><br><br><strong><span>三、</span><span>同音字:</span></strong><br><br><span>元</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>宵</span></span><span> </span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>削</span></span><span>苹果 九</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>霄</span></span><span>云外</span><br><br><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>培</span></span><span>土 </span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>陪</span></span><span>伴 </span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>赔</span></span><span>钱 </span><br><br><span><strong>四、形近字</strong></span><br><br><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>村</span></span><span>子 </span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>桃</span></span><span>花 一</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>堆</span></span><span> </span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>昨</span></span><span>天 </span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>值</span></span><span>日 </span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>炒</span></span><span>饭 </span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>休</span></span><span>息 </span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>精</span></span><span>灵 </span><br><br><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>树</span></span><span>叶 </span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>跳</span></span><span>高 困</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>难</span></span><span> </span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>作</span></span><span>业 </span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>植</span></span><span>树 </span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>沙</span></span><span>子 </span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>体</span></span><span>育 </span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>清</span></span><span>水</span><br><br><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>讨</span></span><span>论 </span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>挑</span></span><span>水 沙</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>滩</span></span><span> </span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>炸</span></span><span>鸡 </span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>真</span></span><span>的 </span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>秒</span></span><span>针 书</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>本</span></span><span> </span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>晴</span></span><span>天</span><br><br><span>可</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>能</span></span><span> </span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>礼</span></span><span>物 化</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>妆</span></span><span> </span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>第</span></span><span>几 </span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>四</span></span><span>个 好</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>像</span></span><span> 文</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>具</span></span><span> </span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>闭</span></span><span>眼</span><br><br><span>小</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>熊</span></span><span> </span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>孔</span></span><span>子 </span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>壮</span></span><span>大 快</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>递</span></span><span> 马</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>匹</span></span><span> 想</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>象</span></span><span> </span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>真</span></span><span>的 </span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>团</span></span><span>圆</span><br><br><span><strong>五、加偏旁变成新字</strong></span><br><br><span>青:</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>精、清、情、晴</span></span><span> 直:</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>真、值、植、置 </span></span><span> </span><br><br><span>寺:</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>诗、待、等、</span></span><span> 乍:</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>昨、作、炸、诈</span></span><span> </span><br><br><span>夆:</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>锋、峰、蜂、逢</span></span><span> 隹:</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>难、堆、推、谁</span></span><span> </span><br><br><span>占:</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>贴、站、战、粘</span></span><span> 皮:</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>波、玻、破、坡</span></span><br><br><span>韦:</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>围、伟、违、纬</span></span><span> 采:</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>彩、菜、踩、睬</span></span><span> </span><br><br><span>弟:</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>梯、递、涕、剃</span></span><span> 平:</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>苹、坪、评、</span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"></span><br><br><span>吉:</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>结、洁</span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"></span><br><br><span><strong>六、四字词</strong></span><br><br><span>春风拂面 梳妆打扮 遮遮掩掩 躲躲藏藏 绚丽多彩 </span></div><div><span><br></span></div><div><span>五颜六色 花朵簇簇 碧空如洗 万里无云 引人注目 </span></div><div><span><br></span></div><div><span>兴致勃勃 叽叽喳喳 四处寻觅 平平常常 葱葱绿绿</span><br><br><span>恋恋不舍 蹦蹦跳跳 华夏儿女 炎黄子孙 神州大地 </span></div><div><span><br></span></div><div><span>巍巍中华 民族团结 世界大同 昏头昏脑 摇摇晃晃</span><br><br><span>奋发图强 繁荣昌盛</span><br><br><span><strong>七、传统节日</strong></span><br><br><span>(1)春节 (农历1月1日 ) 贴窗花,放鞭炮,贴对联</span><br><br><span>(2)元宵节( 农历正月十五)看花灯,吃汤圆,吃元宵</span><br><br><span>(3)清明节( 4月5日前后) 扫墓</span><br><br><span>(4)端午节(农历五月初五) 赛龙舟、吃粽子</span><br><br><span>(5)七夕 (农历七月初七 )牛郎织女会鹊桥</span><br><br><span>(6)中秋节(农历八月十五) 吃月饼,赏月亮</span><br><br><span>(7)重阳节(农历九月初九 )踏秋,登高,赏菊</span><br><br><span><strong>八、类型词语</strong></span><br><br><span>ABB:绿油油 白花花 毛茸茸 圆溜溜 胖乎乎</span><br><br><span>AABB:开开心心 平平安安 快快乐乐 高高兴兴 明明白白</span><br><br><span>ABAB:火红火红 金黄金黄 碧绿碧绿 雪白雪白 打扫打扫 </span><br><br><span>ABAC: 跑来跑去 飞来飞去 走来走去 无边无际 跳来跳去 </span><br><br><span> 又大又红 又香又甜 又高又大 又细又长 又白又胖</span><br><br><span><strong>九、近义词</strong></span><br><br><span>美丽—漂亮 快乐—高兴 发觉—发现 办法—方法</span><br><br><span>非常—特别 年迈—年老 连忙—急忙 仔细—细心 </span><br><br><span><strong>十、反义词</strong></span><br><br><span>粗心—细心 胜利—失败 快乐—难过 热闹—冷清 </span><br><br><span>哭—笑 老—少 苦—甜 好—坏 </span><br><br><span><strong>十一:同类词</strong></span><br><br><span>形容生气的词语:愤怒、气恼、怒气冲冲</span><br><br><span>形容高兴的词语:兴高采烈、快乐、开心、眉开眼笑</span><br><br><span>形容难过的词语:悲伤、哀号、哭泣、抱头痛哭</span><br><br><span><strong>十二:一词多义</strong></span><br><br><span>1. </span><span>特别:(1)格外;今天的天气</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>特别</span></span><span>好。</span><br><br><span>(2)</span><span>不普通;今年妈妈给我买的生日礼物很</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>特别</span></span><span>。</span><br><br><span>2. </span><span>经过:(1)经历过;要</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>经过</span></span><span>很多人的劳动,米糕才能做成。</span><br><br><span>(2)路过;每天上学我都要</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>经过</span></span><span>小明家门口。</span><br><br><span><strong>十三、量词</strong></span><br><br><span>一</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>个</span></span><span>包裹 一</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>辆</span></span><span>摩托车 一</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>堆</span></span><span>小颗粒 一</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>条</span></span><span>小路 一</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>株</span></span><span>柳树</span><br><br><span>一</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>片</span></span><span>绿毯 一</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>匹</span></span><span>马 一</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>条</span></span><span>小河 一</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>根</span></span><span>柳条 一</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>个</span></span><span>傍晚 </span><br><br><span>一</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>只</span></span><span>虫子 一</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>泡</span></span><span>尿 一</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>颗</span></span><span>露珠 一</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>列</span></span><span>火车 一</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>棵</span></span><span>枫树</span><br><br><span>一</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>把</span></span><span>雨伞 一</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>个</span></span><span>鸟窝 一</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>座</span></span><span>城堡 一</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>条</span></span><span>地道 </span><br><br><span><strong>十四、词语搭配</strong></span><br><br><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>蓝蓝的</span></span><span>天空 </span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>灿烂的</span></span><span>阳光 </span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>绿油油的</span></span><span>田野 </span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>轻柔的</span></span><span>微风</span><br><br><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>细长的</span></span><span>柳条 </span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>碧绿的</span></span><span>草坪 </span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>可爱的</span></span><span>燕子 </span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>美丽的</span></span><span>鲜花 </span></div><div><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span><br></span></span></div><div><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>长长的</span></span><span>头发 </span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>满意的</span></span><span>笑容 </span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>美好的</span></span><span>礼物 </span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>难忘的</span></span><span>节日 </span><br><br><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>迷人的</span></span><span>景色 </span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>蒙蒙的</span></span><span>细雨 </span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>温暖的</span></span><span>阳光 </span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>弯弯的</span></span><span>小路</span><br><br><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>凶狠的</span></span><span>魔王 </span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>美丽的</span></span><span>公主 </span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>晶莹的</span></span><span>露珠 </span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>温暖的</span></span><span>春风</span><br><br><span><strong>十五、重要句式</strong></span><br><br><span>1. </span><span>种子睡在松软的泥土里。(三种提问)</span><br><br><span>(1) </span><span>什么睡在松软的泥土里?</span><br><br><span>(2) </span><span>种子睡在哪里?</span><br><br><span>(3) </span><span>种子睡在什么样的泥土里?</span><br><br><span>2. </span><span>我一边</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>唱歌</span></span><span>,一边</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>跳舞</span></span><span>。</span><br><br><span> 我一边</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>跑步</span></span><span>,一边</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>听音乐</span></span><br><br><span>3. </span><span>门前开着一大片</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>五颜六色的</span></span><span>鲜花</span><br><br><span>房子旁边</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>有一条弯弯的小路。</span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"></span><br><br><span>山坡上</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>种着一大片高大的树木。</span></span><br><br><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>天空中飘着一朵朵雪白的云朵。</span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"></span><br><br>4.妈妈下班回到家,一会儿</div><div><br>11 .比喻句<br><br>(1)田野,葱葱绿绿的,像一片柔软的绿毯。<br><br>(2)天上的云,雪白雪白的,好像一群小绵羊。<br><br>(3)大树,又粗又壮的,就像一位站岗的士兵。<br><br>(4)太阳,火红火红的,好像一个大大的火球。<br><br><strong>十六、重点积累</strong><br><br>1.赋得古原草送别【唐】白居易<br><br>离离原上草, 一岁一枯荣。野火烧不尽, 春风吹又生。<br><br>2.予人玫瑰,手有余香。<br><br>3.平时肯帮人,急时有人帮 。<br><br>4.与其锦上添花,不如雪中送炭。<br><br>5.轻诺必寡信。—《老子》<br><br>6.失信不立。—《左传》<br><br>7.小信诚则大信立。《韩非子》<br><br>8.子鼠 丑牛 寅虎 卯兔 辰龙 巳蛇 <br><br>午马 未羊 申猴 酉鸡 戌狗 亥猪<br><br><strong><span>十七、</span><span>口语交际</span></strong><br><br>(1)注意说话的语气,说话的语气不要太生硬,避免使用命令的语气,与人交谈多用商量的语气,要礼貌用语。【常用的礼貌用语:请、请问、谢谢、不客气、您、您好、不用谢】<br><br>例如:①阿姨,请您让一下好吗?<br><br> ②妈妈,我想学画画,不想学钢琴,您可以让我学画画吗?<br><br>(2)你长大以后想当什么?为什么?<br><br>①我长大以后想当老师,因为老师能够给学生传授知识。<br><br>②我长大以后想当画家,因为我喜欢画各种各样的图画。<br><br>③我长大以后想当警察,因为警察可以抓坏人,为民除害。<br><br><strong><span>十八、</span><span>写话</span></strong><br><br>(一)春天<br><br>(二)我的朋友<br><br>(三)看图写话<br><strong><br><span>十九、标点符号歌</span></strong><br><br><strong>逗号歌 </strong> <strong>句号歌</strong> <strong>问号歌</strong></div><div><strong><br></strong>标点符号谁最忙? 一句末尾用句号, 有疑有问用问号,</div><div><br>逗号使用最频繁。 语气平缓调不高。 设问、反问也需要。</div><div><br>句子中间要停顿, 读书见它要停顿, 遇它读出语调来,<br><br></div><div>往往由它来值班。 作文断句莫忘掉。 看书见它要思考。<br><br><strong>叹号歌 </strong> <strong>顿号歌</strong> <strong>分号歌</strong><br><br>感情强烈句和段, 并列词语或短语, 并列句子肩并肩,<br><br>其中叹号常出现。 地位一样并肩站。 不分主次紧相连。<br><br>请求、反问都该用, 顿号用来做分界, 如用逗号隔不开,<br><br>有它文章起波澜。 读到它时停顿短 可用分号站中间。<br><br><strong>冒号歌</strong> <strong>引号歌</strong> <strong>破折号歌</strong><br><br>小小冒号两个点, 四个蝌蚪真奇妙, 解释前用破折号,<br><br>提示下文常出现。 前揽后抱是引号。 语义转折它出面。<br><br>它和引号是朋友, 人物语言引在内, 既可表示声延长,<br><br>文章之中常相伴。 别人文句用它标。 又可表示话中断。<br><br><strong>省略号歌</strong> <strong>书名号歌:</strong><br><br>省略号,六个点, 书名号,前后弯,<br><br>千言万语全包揽。 标明书籍和报刊。<br><br>表示省略用到它, 篇名、曲名也可用,<br><br>说话断续把它添。 标得清楚方便看。<br><br></div>
二年级下