人教版2018年小学六年级语文下册期末测试题及答案

<span><strong>一、一锤定间(给加点字选择正确读音)。(3分)</strong></span><br><br><span>摩</span><span>平(m</span><span>ó</span><span>&nbsp;m</span><span>ā</span><span>)</span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span>充</span><span>足(c</span><span>ō</span><span>ng ch</span><span>ō</span><span>ng)</span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span>勉</span><span>强</span><span>(qi</span><span>ǎ</span><span>ng qi</span><span>á</span><span>ng)</span><br><br><span>蜷</span><span>着腿(qu</span><span>á</span><span>n ju</span><span>ǎ</span><span>n)</span><span></span><span></span><span>火柴</span><span>梗</span><span>(g</span><span>ě</span><span>ng g</span><span>ē</span><span>ng)</span><span></span><span></span><span>别</span><span>墅</span><span>(y</span><span>ě</span><span>&nbsp;sh</span><span>ù</span><span>)</span><br><br><span><strong>二、我能把字写漂亮(看拼音,写词语)。(10分)</strong></span><br><br><img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2018/0524/2018524134522.png?m=0.1803948721295654"><br><br><strong><span>三、</span><span>按要求写词语。(11分)</span></strong><div><span><br></span><span>1、写出与下面历史人物相关的成语故事。(4分)</span></div><div><span><br></span><span>王羲之(&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;)&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span>刘备(&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;)&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>曹</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>刿(&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;)&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 匡衡(&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;)</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>2、仿照例子写词。(3分)</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>掩耳盗铃(寓言故事)</span><span>:</span><span>&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span><br></span><span>彬彬有礼(AABC式)</span><span>:</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span><br></span><span>气壮如牛(含比喻)</span><span>:</span></div><div><span>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</span><span><br></span><span>3、写近义词、反义词。(4分)</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>反义词:凤毛麟角(&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;)&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;井然有序(&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; )</span></div><div><span><br></span><span>近义词:兴高采烈(&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;)&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;一丝不苟(&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; )</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span><strong>五、古诗积累运用(10分)</strong></span><br><br><span>把下面古诗补充完整。</span><br><br><span>1.本自同根生,__________? &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><br><br><span>2.__________,时鸣春涧中。</span><br><br><span>3.洛阳亲友如相问,__________。 &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><br><br><span>4.__________,自在娇莺恰恰啼。</span><br><br><span>5.白日放歌须纵酒,__________。</span><br><br><span>按要求或提供的情境写内容(古诗、名言、谚语、歇后语等)快打开记忆的闸门吧!(11分)</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>1.春天是什么?她是杜甫笔下的“随风潜入夜,_____________”;也是杜牧笔下的“___________________,水村山郭酒旗风。”的红花绿树。</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>2.陆游教育儿子不但要注重学习书本知识,更要注重社会实践的诗句:“_________________,___________________”。&nbsp;</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>3.当我们在外地过节时,常用诗人王维的“_________________,_______________”来表达对家人的思念。</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>4.母爱是世界上最伟大的爱,做儿女的怎么能报答了母亲的爱呢?这使我们想起了两句诗:“_________________,___________________”。</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>5.欧阳华考试不及格,回家的路上,他的心情真是_____________,紧张极了。(填一句歇后语)</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>6.同桌胡明是个贪玩的孩子,你准备这样一条名言送给他:“_________________,___________________”告诉他自古以来,多少人的成功就是勤奋换来的。</span><br><br><span><strong>六、句子大观园(按要求写句子)。</strong></span><br><br><span>1.排列组合(把下面的词组合成两个不同的句子,并加上标点符号)。(2分)</span><br><br><span>了&nbsp; 雨&nbsp; 下 &nbsp;大</span><br><br><span>(1) ____________________ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(2) ____________________</span><br><br><span>2.按要求改写句子。(2分)</span><br><br><span>(1)教室很安静。</span><br><br><span>改为夸张句:_______________________________</span><br><br><span>(2)我深深感谢我的启蒙老师。</span><br><br><span>改写成双重否定句:_______________________________</span><br><br><span>3.请你用恰当的关联词语,将下面三个短句按照合理的顺序组成一个通顺的句子。(2分)</span><br><br><span>(1)挫折和失败可以磨炼人的意志,激发人的斗志。</span><br><br><span>(2)挫折和失败会给人带来痛苦。</span><br><br><span>(3)挫折和失败是造就人才的一种特殊环境。</span><br><br><span>_______________________________</span><br><br><span>_______________________________</span><br><br><span><strong>七、精挑细选。(2分)</strong></span><br><br><span>1.下面句子没有语病的一句是( &nbsp;)</span><br><br><span>A.大家都注意卫生,全校同学的健康和疾病就有了保障。</span><br><br><span>B.我带了课本、笔、纸等文具,按时到校。</span><br><br><span>C.在公共场所,我们应当维护清洁。</span><br><br><span>D.我一定听取大家的意见,改正缺点。</span><br><br><span>2.下面句子词序变化后差别最大的一组是( &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><br><br><span>A</span>.他家来客了。——他家客来了。</div><div><br><span>B.他都问过谁?——他谁都问过。</span><br><br><span>C.也只有他这样怕冷。——这样怕冷也只有他。 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><br><br><span>D.有你们看的书。——你们看的书有。</span><br><br><span><strong>八、阅读乐园。</strong></span><br><br><div style="text-align: center;"><strong>下一次就是你</strong></div><div style="text-align: center;"><br></div><span><div style="text-align: center;">占砚文</div></span><br><span>  阳光的温暖不会放弃任何一个微弱的生命!</span><br><br>  <span>有一个女孩对足球十分痴(ch</span><span>ī</span><span>)迷,一个偶然机会,她被父母送到了体校学踢足球。</span><br><br>  <span>在体校,女孩并不是一个很出色的球员,因为此前她并没有受过规范的训练,踢球的动作、感觉都比不上先入校的队友。女孩上场训练踢球时常常受到队友们的嘲笑,说她是“野路子”球员,女孩为此情绪一度很低落。每个队员踢足球的目标就是进职业队打上主力。这时,职业队也经常去体校挑选后备力量,每次选人,女孩都卖力地踢球,然而终场-肖响,女孩总是没有被选中,而她的队友已经有不少陆续进了职业队,没选中的也有人悄悄离队。于是,平时训练最刻苦认真的女孩便去找一直对她赞赏有加的教练,教练总是很委婉地说:“名额(</span><span>é</span><span>)不够,下一次就是你。”天真的女孩似乎看到了希望,树立了信心,又努力地接着练了下去。</span><br><br>  <span>一年之后,女孩仍没有被选上,她实在没有信心再练下去,她认为自己虽然场上意识不错,但个头太矮,又是半路出家,再加上每次选人时,她都迫切希望被选上,因此上场后就显得紧张,导致平时训练水平发挥不出来。她为自己在足球道路上黯(</span><span>à</span><span>n)淡的前程感到迷茫,就有了离开体校的打算。</span><br><br>  <span>这天,她没有参加训练,而是告诉教练说:“看来我不适合踢足球了,我想读书,想考大学。”教练见女孩去意已决,默默地看着她,什么也没说。然而,第二天女孩却收到了职业队的录取通知书。她激动不已地立马前去报了到。其实,她骨子里还是喜欢着足球。女孩这次很高兴地跑去找教练了,她发现教练的眼中同她一样闪烁着喜悦的光芒。教练这次开口说话了:“孩子,以前我总说下一次就是你,其实那句话不是真的,我是不想打击你而告诉你说你的球艺不精,我是希望你一直努力下去啊!”这个女孩就是获得“20世纪世界最佳女子足球运动员”称号的我国球星孙雯。</span><br><br><span>1.给下列词语中加点的字注音。(4分)</span><br><br><span>微</span><span>弱</span><span>( &nbsp;) &nbsp;</span><span>职</span><span>业( &nbsp;) &nbsp;委</span><span>婉</span><span>( &nbsp;) &nbsp;闪</span><span>烁</span><span>( &nbsp;)</span><br><br><span>2.“立马”的意思是“立刻”,类似的词语还有______________。(写出3个即可)(3分)</span><br><br><span>3.下面句中加点的词语可用哪个词代替?请将相应的序号填在括号中。</span><span>(4分)</span><br><br><span>a.着迷</span><span></span><span></span><span>b.致使</span><span></span><span></span><span>c.渺茫</span><span></span><span></span><span>d.闪耀</span><span></span><span></span><span>e.欢喜</span><span></span><span></span><span>f.婉转</span><br><br><span>(1)有一个女孩对足球十分</span><span>痴迷</span><span>。( &nbsp;)</span><br><br><span>(2)教练总是很</span><span>委婉</span><span>( &nbsp;)地说:“名额不够,下一次就是你。”</span><br><span><br></span></div><div><span>(3)她都迫切希望被选上,因此上场后就显得很紧张,</span><span>导致</span><span>( &nbsp;)平时训练水平发挥不出来。</span><br><br><span>(4)她发现教练的眼中同她一样</span><span>闪烁</span><span>( &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)着</span><span>喜悦</span><span>( &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)的光芒。</span><br><br><span>4.每个队员踢足球的目标是( &nbsp;)(2分)</span><br><br><span>A.锻炼身体</span><br><br><span>B.调节生活情趣</span><br><br><span>C.进职业队打上主力 &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><br><br><span>D.赚大钱</span><br><br><span>5.文章开头写道:“阳光的温暖不会放弃任何一个微弱的生命!”结合孙雯的经历选出对这句话理解正确的一项( &nbsp;)(2分)</span><br><br><span>A.阳光能照到地球上的每个角落。</span><br><br><span>B.失败是成功之母。</span><br><br><span>C.成功会青睐每一个付出努力的人。</span><br><br><span>D.只要相信自己是金子,总会发光的。</span><br><br><span><strong>九、习作乐园。</strong></span><br><br><span>  学习生活中,有多少难以忘怀的事历历在目,有多少心里话想要诉说。请你选择一件或两件事,围绕一个中心,说出心里话。</span><br><br><span>要求:1.内容具体,有条理。2.写出自己的真实感情。3.不少于500字。</span><br><br><br><div style="text-align: center;"><strong><font color="#38761d">人教版2018年小学六年级语文下册期末测试题参考答案</font></strong></div><br><span>(3分)一、正确读音:m</span><span>ā</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;ch</span><span>ō</span><span>ng qi</span><span>ǎ</span><span>ng qu</span><span>á</span><span>n g</span><span>ě</span><span>ng sh</span><span>ù</span><br><br><span>(12分)二、橱窗</span><span></span><span>打搅</span><span></span><span>顽强</span><span></span><span>侵蚀</span><span></span><span>荣誉</span><span></span><br><br><span>捐款</span><span></span><span>洗澡</span><span></span><span>领域 &nbsp;见微</span><span></span><span>知著</span><span></span><span>卓有</span><span></span><span>成效</span><br><br><span>(5分)三、画掉:1.地</span><span></span><span></span><span>刺</span><span></span><span>2.呆</span><span></span><span>竞</span><span></span><span>3.的</span><span></span><span>地</span><br><br><span>(8分)四、贯</span><span></span><span>涯</span><span></span><span>角</span><span></span><span>惯</span><span></span><span>饶</span><span></span><span>懈</span><span></span><span>裁</span><span></span><span>革</span><span></span><span>鼎</span><span></span><span>触</span><span></span><span>旁</span><span></span><span>耻</span><br><br><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;造句略。</span><br><br><span>(6分)五、1.慕名而来</span><span></span><span></span><span>尽情游赏</span><span></span><span>恋恋不舍 &nbsp;回味无穷(按事情发展顺序排)</span><br><br><span>2.东亚</span><span></span><span></span><span>中国</span><span></span><span>广东</span><span></span><span>广州(按地域大小排)</span><br><br><span>3.劳动节</span><span></span><span>儿童节</span><span></span><span>教师节</span><span></span><span>国庆节(按时间顺序排列)</span><br><br><span>(14分)六、(2分)l.(1)下大雨了。 &nbsp;(2)雨下大了。</span><br><br><span>(8分)2.(4分)(1)①凡卡被老板揍了一顿。 &nbsp;②老板把凡卡揍r一顿。</span><br><br><span>(2分)(2)教室很安静,连针落地的声音都能听得见。</span><br><br><span>(2分)(3)我不能不深深感谢我的启蒙老师。</span><br><br><span>(4分)3.挫折和失败虽然会给人带来痛苦,但可以磨炼人的意志,激发</span><br><br><span>人的斗志,所以是造就人才的一种特殊环境。</span><br><br><span>(4分)七、(2分)1.D(2分)2.B</span><br><br><span>(18分)八、(4分)1.ru</span><span>ò</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;zh</span><span>í</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;w</span><span>ǎ</span><span>n &nbsp;shu</span><span>ò</span><br><br><span>(3分)2.立即</span><span></span><span></span><span>即刻</span><span></span><span></span><span>马上</span><br><br><span>(5分)3.(1)a &nbsp;(2)f &nbsp;(3)b &nbsp;(4)d &nbsp;e</span><br><br><span>(2分)4.C &nbsp;</span><br><br><span>(4分)5.C</span><br><br><span>(10分)附加题:</span><br><br><span>1.相煎何太急</span><br><br><span>2.月出惊山鸟</span><br><br><span>3.一片冰心在:硅壶</span><br><br><span>4.留连戏蝶时时舞</span><br><br><span>5.青春作伴好还乡</span><br><div><br></div></div>