<div style="text-align: center;"><strong><font class="Apple-style-span" color="#FF0000">北师大版四年级语文上册期末试卷</font></strong><br></div><br><div style="text-align: center;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: bold; "><font class="Apple-style-span" color="#38761D">基础知识</font></span></div><br><strong><span>一、看拼音,写词语。(</span><span>8</span><span>分)</span></strong><br><br><span>y</span><span>ì</span><span>n shu</span><span>ā</span><span> </span><span> </span><span>ji</span><span>ū</span><span> ch</span><span>á</span><span>n </span><span> </span><span>c</span><span>ōnɡ</span><span> y</span><span>ù</span><span> </span><span> </span><span> f</span><span>è</span><span>ng hu</span><span>á</span><span>ng</span><br><br><span>( ) </span><span> </span><span>( ) </span><span> </span><span>( ) </span><span> </span><span>( )</span><br><br><span>z</span><span>ōnɡ</span><span> y</span><span>ǐnɡ</span><span> </span><span> </span><span>ji</span><span>è</span><span> </span><span>c</span><span>h</span><span>ǐ</span><span> </span><span> </span><span>t</span><span>ú</span><span> d</span><span>ì</span><span> </span><span> </span><span>k</span><span>ò</span><span>ng x</span><span>ì</span><br><br><span>( ) </span><span> </span><span>( </span><span> </span><span> ) </span><span> </span><span>( </span><span> </span><span> ) </span><span> </span><span>( </span><span> </span><span> )</span><br><br><span><strong>二、形近字组词(6分) </strong></span><br><br><span> 拖( ) 饿( ) 砌( ) 析( ) 赔( ) 泽( )</span><span><br></span><span>施( ) 峨( ) 彻( ) 折( ) 陪( ) 择( )</span><br><br><span><strong>三、词语填空:(8分)</strong> </span><br><br><span> </span><span>娓娓( )( ) 戛然( )( ) ( )壁断( ) 翠色( )( )</span><br><br><span>豁然( )( ) ( )( ) 俭用 ( )妆玉( ) ( )( )楼阁</span><br><br><span><strong>四、按要求填空。(5分)</strong></span><br><br><span> “珍”字按音序查字法,应查大写字母</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> ;</span><span>按部首查字法,</span><br><br><span>应先查</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>部,再查</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>画。“珍”字在字典里有以下几种解释:</span><br><br><span>(1)宝贵的东西;(2)宝贵的,贵重的;(3)看重。“珍惜”的“珍”应取</span><br><br><span>第</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>种解释;“奇珍异宝”的“珍”应取第</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span> 种解释。</span><br><br><span><strong>五、按要求写句子。</strong></span><br><br><span>1.修改下列病句。(6分)</span><br><br><span>(1)上课铃响了,同学们立刻马上跑进了教室。</span><br><br><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "></span><br><br><span>(2)老师耐心地帮助。</span><br><br><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "></span><br><br><span>(3)我们一定要做一名全面发展的优秀好学生。</span><br><br><span> </span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "></span><br><br><span>2.在括号里填上恰当的关联词语。(2分)</span><br><br><span>(1)王老师( )年纪大了,( )动作还很灵活。</span><br><br><span>(2)我们( )有决心,( )可以把本领学到手。</span><br><br><span>3.缩写下面的句子。(2分)</span><br><br><span>大粒的砂石生气似的敲打着门窗。</span><br><br><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "></span><br><br><span>4.写比喻句。(2分)</span><br><br><span>好象</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "></span><br><br><span>5.扩句:(2分)</span><br><br><span>同学们参加活动。</span><br><br><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "></span><br><br><span>6.写反问句(2分</span><br><br><span> </span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "></span><br><br><span>7.写一句有关老师的名言(2分)</span><br><br><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "></span><br><br><span><strong>六、我会把排列错乱的句子整理好。(6分)</strong></span><br><br><span>( )它一年四季静静地流着。</span><br><br><span>( )我从这里得到了无穷的乐趣。</span><br><br><span>( )我家门前我一条小河。</span><br><br><span>( )我在它的怀抱里已生活了十个年头。</span><br><br><span>( )这条小河美丽可爱,充满生机。</span><br><br><span>( )我真想有马良那样的一支神笔,把它画下来,给更多的人看。</span><br><br><span><strong>七、按课文内容填空。(12分)</strong></span><br><br><span>1、</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>,千树万树梨花开。2、不以规矩,</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>。</span><br><br><span>3、醉卧沙场君莫笑,</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>。</span><br><br><span>4、中华人民共和国国歌原名</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>,它之所以被定为国歌是因为</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "></span><br><br><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>。</span><br><br><span>5、《月光曲》的作家是</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>国</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>。</span><br><br><span>6、正向他父亲</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>他的那样,</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>虽然只是一个简单的</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>的问题,但是</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>起来却有一定的难度,特别是当你面对着很大的</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>的时候。如果没有人看见你行为的时候,你能坚持正确吗?</span><br><br><span><strong>八、阅读短文,回答下列的问题。</strong></span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "></span><br><br><div style="text-align: center;"><strong>彭总的故事</strong></div><br><span>我给彭德怀同志当警卫员的时候,他经常对我说:“工农群众养育了我们,我们一时一刻都不能脱离群众。”</span><br><br><span>有一次 我对彭总说 北海公园风景很好 游人很多 咱们去玩玩吧 他听了很高兴 笑着说 好 今天下午我们也去逛逛</span><br><br><span>我按警卫部门的规定,把彭总几点钟到公园的事报告了有关部门。傍晚,我们一到公园门口,看到一块“休息”的大牌子,几个干部和公安人员见彭总来了,急忙上前迎他。</span><br><br><span>彭总看了“休息”的大牌子,又看了看几个上来迎他的公安人员,问我:“你们搞了什么鬼?”彭总怒了,我还想辩解。彭总冲着我说:“挂起休息的牌子,把群众挡在公园外面,让我一个人玩,这不是让我脱离群众?”</span><br><br><span>几个公安人员说,他们是奉上级命令,闭园接待首长的。彭总说:“这么大的公园,为什么我来了,别人就不能来?在共产党领导的国家里怎能有这样的规矩?”说着,返身走出了公园。</span><br><br><span>彭总最喜欢到群众中去,和群众在一起,他最反对的就是脱离群众。</span><br><br><span><strong>问题:</strong></span><br><br><span>1.给短文中的第2自然段,填上恰当的标点符号。(3分)</span><br><br><span>2.结合句子意思,给带点的词语选择正确的解释,画上“√”。(1分)</span><br><br><span>在共产党领导的国家里怎能有这样的</span><span style=" font-emphasize:dot; ">规矩</span><span>(</span><span>j</span><span>ǔ)?</span><br><br><span>“规矩”一词供选择的解释:</span><br><br><span>(1)指一定的标准、法则或习惯等。( )</span><br><br><span>(2)指行为端正老实,合乎标准或常理。( )</span><br><br><span>3.给短文分为三段,并写出各段段意。(6分)</span><br><br><span>第一段段意:</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "></span><br><br><span>第二段段意: </span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "></span><br><br><span>第三段段意: </span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "></span><br><br><span>4.彭总刚进公园,为什么又返身走出了公园?(2分)</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "></span><br><br><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "></span><br><br><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "></span><br><br><span><strong>九、以《我喜欢的一个人》为题作文。(25分)</strong></span><br><br><span><strong>要求:</strong></span><br><br><span>1.选用一件具体的事情来写你喜欢的那个人。</span><br><br><span>2.要把事情的经过写清楚,写具体。</span><br><br><span>3.语句要通顺、连贯。</span><br><br><span>4.字迹要工整,卷面要整洁。</span><br><br><span>我喜欢的一个人</span><br><br><div><br><div style="text-align: center;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: bold; ">B 卷</span></div><br><span><strong>根据平时积累写一写:(20分)</strong></span><br><br><span>1、十年树木,</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>。</span><br><br><span>2、富贵</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>,贫贱</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>,威武</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>。</span><br><br><span>3、忽如一夜春分来,</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>。</span><br><br><span>4、吾爱吾师,</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><br><br><span>5、世界上还有一种值得珍视的桥,那就是</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "></span><br><br><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>。</span><br></div><div><span><br></span></div>
四年级上