<div style="layout-grid:;
"><div style="text-align: center;"><font class="Apple-style-span" color="#FF0000"><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">四年级语文期末考试参考答案及评分建议</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">(2013.01)</span></font></div><strong><br></strong><br><div style="text-align: center;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: bold; "><font class="Apple-style-span" color="#38761D">第一部分：基础知识积累与运用</font></span></div><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">一、词语知识检阅（共22分）</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">1．把下面破折号前面的句子抄写在田字格里，做到正确、工整、美观。（3分）</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span>分值3分，分三等，要求格式正确，按要求书写，不写错字、别字，不漏字、减字。开头未空两格减0.5分，抄写了作者名字的减0.5分。</span><br><br><span>一等（3分）：书写规范，整洁、美观，基本功好。</span><br><br><span>二等（2分）：书写较规范，卷面整洁，基本功好。</span><br><br><span>三等（1分）：书写不规范，卷面不整洁，基本功较差。</span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">2．</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">看拼音，写词语。</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">（共6分 </span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">每个词1分；四字词的错一个字扣0.5分，直到扣完该词的1分为止</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">）</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; "> </span><span>平衡 凝视 智慧 融洽 金碧辉煌 神清气爽 </span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">3．上面六个词语中，用来形容建筑物的词语是</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">金碧辉煌</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span style=" font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">。（1分）</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">4．请你按下列要求填空。（共5分，每空1分）</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">（以下仅供参考，运用其他的词语只要恰当就该给分）</span><br><br><span>（1）① 杯弓蛇影 </span><br><br><span> ② 虎头蛇尾</span><br><br><span>（2）滔滔不绝 时间过得很快 白驹过隙</span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">5．按要求写句子。（共8分，每空2分）</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span>①莫言发表感言。</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span>②深圳的秋天是一年中最美丽的季节。 </span><br><br><span>③中国属于世界，世界不属于中国。</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">（仿写恰当即可给分）</span><br><br><span>④感叹句：</span><span style=" font-style:italic; ">钓鱼岛</span><span>自古以来就</span><span style=" font-style:italic; ">是中国的</span><span>固有</span><span style=" font-style:italic; ">领土</span><span>！ </span><br><br><span> </span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">或</span><span> 反问句: </span><span style=" font-style:italic; ">钓鱼岛</span><span>自古以来</span><span>不</span><span>就</span><span style=" font-style:italic; ">是中国的</span><span>固有</span><span style=" font-style:italic; ">领土</span><span style=" font-style:italic; ">吗？</span><span style=" font-style:italic; "> </span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">二、语言精华搜索与创新（共22分）</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">6．(共6分，每空1分）</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">（以下仅供参考，运用其他的内容只要恰当就该给分）</span><br><br><span>①</span><span>我读了</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">《最想做的事》《伊索寓言》</span><span>等书籍，其中，我最喜欢的人物是《</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">最想做的事》中的小男孩Booker</span><span>，让我明白了</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">不管我们做什么事情的时候都要有执着的精神</span><span>。</span><br><br><span>②我知道莫言是中国人第</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> 一 </span><span>个获得</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> 诺贝尔文学 </span><span>奖,我还知道他的几部作品，如《蛙》、《 </span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">红高粱</span><span> 》。</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">7.请把下列诗句补充完整，然后在括号里写出与</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">诗有联系的地名</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">。</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; "> （共3分，每空1分）</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span>半帘花影月笼纱</span><br><br><span>四面荷花三面柳 （山东济南大明湖铁公祠 ）</span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">8.把下列诗句补充完整。（共6分，每空1.5分。）</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span>①只缘身在此山中</span><br><br><span>②柳暗花明又一村</span><br><br><span>③唯见长江天际流</span><br><br><span>④西出阳关无故人</span><br><br><span style=" letter-spacing:-; font-weight:bold; ">9.请将下列名言补充完整，</span><span style=" letter-spacing:-; font-weight:bold; ">然后为事例选择合适的名言填在横线上。</span><span style=" letter-spacing:-; font-weight:bold; ">（共5分，每空1分）</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span>①一日难再晨 岁月不待人</span><br><br><span>②荒于嬉 毁于随 </span><br><br><span><span>③</span></span><span>意思相对应的名言即可给分。</span><br><br><span>该题因题干不明确，影响学生审题，倘若学生答案因审题带来的错误，不扣分。</span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">10请用“地球、末日、太阳、人类”这4个词写一句话(至少选三个词语)</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; background:; mso-shading:; "></span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; "> </span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">（2分，所写句子至少选三个词语且句意恰当即可得分）</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; "> </span><span>例句：没有太阳,地球上的一切生物将停止生长，包括人类也将失去生命。</span><br><br><strong><br><div style="text-align: center;"><font class="Apple-style-span" color="#38761D">第二部分：阅读理解与运用</font></div></strong><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">三、美文阅读理解。（11+ 14=25分）</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">（一）</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">颐和园（节选）</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">11.（共3分，每空0.5分）</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; "> </span><span> S shuang 大 8 </span><span>① ②</span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">12.（3分，每空1.5分）</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span> 长 美</span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">13.（3分，只要合理、恰当即可得分）</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span> </span><span>各位旅客，现在我们来到了长廊，它东起邀月门，西止石丈亭，全长728米，共273间。颐和园长廊是我国园林中最长的游廊，也有画廊之称。在廊中共有苏式彩绘1.4万多幅，而且很少重复。接下来，让我们一起去观赏一下这些美丽的图画吧！</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">（仅作参考）</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">（二）妈妈回来了</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">14</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">.给下列词语找近义词.(2分，每空0.5分)</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; "> （以下仅供参考，运用其他的词语只要合理、恰当就可得分）</span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; "> </span><span>最终 快乐 温暖 感受 </span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">15.（共3分，每空1分）</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span> “妈妈终于从杭州回来了，我非常高兴！”小作者高兴是因为</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">妈妈的怀抱很暖和</span><span>，因为</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">妈妈回来了，爸爸的生日就能过得更好</span><span>，因为</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">妈妈在家里会给我读书</span><span>。</span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">16.（2分，每空1分）</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">（以下</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">②答案仅供参考，</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">只要合理、恰当</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">即可得分</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">）</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span> ① 我觉得修改的很好；</span><br><br><span> ② 因为修改后的句子体现了爸爸因妈妈回来生日会过得更好，更能体现出妈妈对整个家庭的重要性。</span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">17.（2分）（以下答案仅供参考，只要合理、恰当即可得分）</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span> 每逢妈妈出差不在家的时候，我都很想念妈妈，能盼着妈妈早点回来。</span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">18.仿写（2分）</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">（以下仅供参考，只要合理、恰当就可得分）</span><br><br><span>妈妈，每到了晚上，亮晶晶的星星们总是围着我团团转。</span><br><br><br><div style="text-align: center;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: bold; "><font class="Apple-style-span" color="#38761D">第三部分 表达创作</font></span></div><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">四、生活能力展示。（5分）</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">19.请将成语还原。（2分）</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span>①“痘”改为“斗” </span><br><br><span>②“衣”改为“依”</span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">20.推荐对联。（3分）</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; font-emphasize:dot; "> </span><span style=" font-emphasize:dot; "> 好</span><span>(</span><span style=" font-emphasize:dot; "> </span><span style=" background:; mso-shading:; ">hǎo</span><span style=" font-emphasize:dot; "> </span><span>)读书</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> 不好读书 </span><br><br><span> </span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> 好读书 </span><span>不</span><span style=" font-emphasize:dot; ">好</span><span>( </span><span style=" background:; mso-shading:; ">hǎo </span><span>)读书</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">五、习作水平比拼。（30分）</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span>作文评价不要为难学生，作文最高可以打满分（30分）；最低分只要是动笔，有一件具体的事或物体，建议不要低于15分，当然，考生一字未写就只能是0分。</span><br><br><span>小学四年级部分孩子在审题上存在一定问题,有的学生没有注意题目所提得要求。只要是学生能写清楚一件具体的事或物体,即便是想象作文,建议只是适当地扣审题失误分。.</span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">一类：90分以上（27-30分）：</span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">1．</span><span>字迹工整、美观；</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">2．</span><span>写作文题目；</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">3．</span><span>语句通顺流畅优美，能用完整的句子表达出自己的意思，会引用学过的成语、谚语、俗语、名言等；</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">4．</span><span>内容具体，能紧紧围绕一个中心把意思表达清楚，能恰当地使用修饰性的词语；</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">5．</span><span>能根据自己表达的需要分段写作，层次分明；</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">6．</span><span>能正确使用常用的标点符号；</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">7．</span><span>字数在300字以上。</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">二类：80分以上（24-27分）：</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">1．</span><span>字迹比较工整、美观；</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">2．</span><span>写作文题目；</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">3．</span><span>语句较通顺流畅，能用完整的句子表达出自己的意思，会引用学过的成语、谚语、俗语、名言等；</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">4．</span><span>内容较具体，能围绕一个中心把意思表达得较清楚，能使用修饰性的词语；</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">5．</span><span>能分段写作；</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">6．</span><span>能正确使用常用的标点符号；</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">7．</span><span>字数在250~300字。</span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">三类：70分以上（21-24分）：</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">1．</span><span>书写不够认真；</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">2．</span><span>语句的完整性和通顺程度不够，句子干巴，表达不完整，有语病，错别字较多；</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">3．</span><span>内容比较简单，中心不明确，文章的意思表达不清楚；</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">4．</span><span>标点符号使用不当；</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">5．</span><span>字数在200~250字。</span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">四类：60分以上（18-21分）：</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span>能围绕一个中心写，表达有一些毛病，但基本连贯。</span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">五类：60分以下（18分以下）：</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">1．</span><span>字迹潦草辨识困难；</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">2．</span><span>语句不通顺、不完整，病句多，错别字多；</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">3．</span><span>内容很简单，没有中心，记流水帐，重复罗嗦，或不知所云；</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">4．</span><span>标点符号错误明显；</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">5．</span><span>跑题；</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">6．</span><span>字数在200字以下、只写一个作文题目，或者干脆空白。</span><br><br><br></div>
四年级上