<div style="layout-grid:;
"><div style="text-align: center;"><strong><font class="Apple-style-span" color="#FF0000">北师大版语文第9册期末复习材料(一)</font></strong></div><div style="text-align: center;"><br></div><span style=" font-weight:bold; "><div style="text-align: center;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal; "><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">五年( )班 姓名</span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal; "><span style=" font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline ; "> </span></span></div></span><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; "><br></span></div><div style="layout-grid:;
"><div style="text-align: center;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: bold; "><font class="Apple-style-span" color="#38761D">(字 词 部 分)</font></span></div><br><strong><span>一、用</span><span>“√</span><span>”为加点的字、词划出正确的读音:</span></strong><br><br><span style=" font-emphasize:dot; ">豌</span><span>豆(</span><span>wān</span><span> </span><span>wǎn </span><span>) </span><span style=" font-emphasize:dot; ">栅栏</span><span>(</span><span>zhà </span><span>lɑn </span><span>zhà</span><span> </span><span>lán</span><span>) </span><span style=" font-emphasize:dot; ">浙</span><span>江(</span><span> zhé</span><span> </span><span>zhè </span><span>) </span><br><br><span>裹</span><span style=" font-emphasize:dot; ">挟</span><span>(</span><span>xiá</span><span> </span><span>xié</span><span>)</span><span> </span><span style=" font-emphasize:dot; ">差</span><span>役(chāi chà) </span><span style=" font-emphasize:dot; ">挣</span><span>钱(zhēng zhèng)</span><span style=" font-emphasize:dot; "> </span><span style=" font-emphasize:dot; "></span><br><br><span style=" font-emphasize:dot; ">挨</span><span>大板(āi ái)</span><span style=" font-emphasize:dot; "> 圈</span><span>栏(juàn quān) </span><span style=" font-emphasize:dot; ">匪</span><span>军(fěi fēi) </span><br><br><span>街</span><span style=" font-emphasize:dot; ">坊</span><span>(</span><span>f</span><span>á</span><span>ng</span><span> fāng) </span><span style=" font-emphasize:dot; ">便</span><span>秘(biàn pián)</span><span style=" font-emphasize:dot; "> 溶</span><span>解(róng lóng )</span><br><br><span style=" font-emphasize:dot; ">嘈</span><span>杂(</span><span>c</span><span>á</span><span>o </span><span> </span><span>z</span><span>ā</span><span>o</span><span>) 负</span><span style=" font-emphasize:dot; ">载</span><span>(</span><span>z</span><span>à</span><span>i z</span><span>ǎ</span><span>i</span><span>) </span><span style=" font-emphasize:dot; ">呛</span><span>水(</span><span>qi</span><span>à</span><span>n</span><span>ɡ</span><span> qi</span><span>ā</span><span>n</span><span>ɡ)</span><br><br><span>勉</span><span style=" font-emphasize:dot; ">强</span><span>(</span><span>qi</span><span>ǎ</span><span>n</span><span>ɡ</span><span> qi</span><span>á</span><span>n</span><span>ɡ) 船</span><span style=" font-emphasize:dot; ">舷</span><span>(</span><span>xi</span><span>á</span><span>n xu</span><span>á</span><span>n</span><span>) 动</span><span style=" font-emphasize:dot; ">弹</span><span>(tɑn </span><span>tán dàn</span><span> )</span><br><br><span>鸡毛</span><span style=" font-emphasize:dot; ">掸</span><span>子(dǎn </span><span>dàn</span><span>) </span><span style=" font-emphasize:dot; ">粘</span><span>液(zhān </span><span> nián</span><span>) </span><span style=" font-emphasize:dot; ">狩</span><span>猎 (shǒu shòu ) </span><br><br><span style=" font-emphasize:dot; ">拧</span><span>开 (nǐnɡ lǐnɡ) </span><span style=" font-emphasize:dot; ">粘</span><span>住(</span><span>zhān</span><span> </span><span>nián</span><span>)</span><span> 半</span><span style=" font-emphasize:dot; ">裸</span><span> (luǒ lǒu)</span><br><br><span style=" font-emphasize:dot; ">遂</span><span>心(suì </span><span>suí</span><span> ) </span><span style=" font-emphasize:dot; ">噪</span><span>音(zào</span><span> </span><span> </span><span>zhào</span><span> ) </span><span style=" font-emphasize:dot; ">殴</span><span>斗(</span><span>wō</span><span> ōu) </span><br><br><span style=" font-emphasize:dot; ">梧</span><span>桐(wǔ wú )</span><span style=" font-emphasize:dot; "> </span><span>机</span><span style=" font-emphasize:dot; ">械</span><span>(</span><span>jiè</span><span> xiè) </span><span> 手</span><span style=" font-emphasize:dot; ">腕</span><span>(wǎn </span><span>wàn</span><span>)</span><br><br><span>呜</span><span style=" font-emphasize:dot; ">咽</span><span>(</span><span>yān</span><span> </span><span>yè</span><span> ) </span><span style=" font-emphasize:dot; ">拧</span><span>断(nǐnɡ línɡ) 烟</span><span style=" font-emphasize:dot; ">囱</span><span>(cōnɡ chōnɡ)</span><br><br><span style=" font-emphasize:dot; ">鳜</span><span>鱼(ɡuì ɡuī ) </span><span style=" font-emphasize:dot; ">分</span><span>母(fēn fèn) 山</span><span style=" font-emphasize:dot; ">冈</span><span>(ɡānɡ ɡǎnɡ)</span><br><br><strong><span>二、</span><span>多音字组词</span></strong><br><br><span style=" z-index:1; left:0px; "></span><span style=" z-index:1; left:0px; "></span><span style=" z-index:1; left:0px; "></span><span style=" z-index:1; left:0px; "></span><span>mó( ) tán( ) zhāo( ) lòu( )</span><br><br><span>模 弹 朝 露</span><br><br><span> mú( ) dàn( ) cháo( ) lù ( )</span><br><br><span style=" z-index:1; left:0px; "></span><span style=" z-index:1; left:0px; "></span><span style=" z-index:1; left:0px; "></span><span style=" z-index:1; left:0px; "></span><span> chèn ( ) jī( ) bēn( ) nán( )</span><br><br><span>称 几 奔 难 </span><br><br><span> chèng( ) jǐ( ) bèn( ) nàn ( )</span><br><br><span style=" z-index:1; left:0px; "></span><span style=" z-index:1; left:0px; "></span><span style=" z-index:1; left:0px; "></span><span style=" z-index:1; left:0px; "></span><span> zhòng( ) jǐn( ) zhān( ) chuǎi( )</span><br><br><span>重 尽 粘 揣</span><br><br><span> chóng( ) jìn( ) nián( ) chuāi( )</span><br><br><span><strong>三、词语填空:</strong></span><br><br><span>体( )轻( ) 自( )奔( ) ( )根( )节 ( )山( )岭</span><br><br><span>面面( )( ) </span><span>悲( )苍( ) ( )与( )比 ( )不( )防</span><br><br><span>丢( )弃( ) 惊( )失( ) ( )魏( )赵 ( )虎( )山 </span><br><br><span>弄( )成( ) ( )釜( )舟 ( )从天( ) ( )轰( )炸</span><br><br><span>东( )西( ) ( )机( )算 </span><span>( )斧( )工</span><span> ( )名其( )</span><br><br><span>大雾( )漫 小心( )( ) 惊( )万状 汹涌( )急 </span><br><br><span>调兵( )将 舍( )救人 失( )落( ) 惊( )失( )</span><br><br><span>镇定自( ) ( )( )有序 闻名( )( ) 暴风( )( )</span><br><br><span><strong>四、近、反义词:</strong></span><br><br><span style=" font-style:italic; ">(一)近义词:</span><span style=" font-style:italic; "></span><br><br><span>震惊——( ) 空阔——( )倏忽——( )伟观——( )</span><br><br><span>漂流——( ) 边陲——( )假想——( )浓郁——( )</span><br><br><span>侦察——( ) 凝视——( )标准——( )发明——( )</span><br><br><span>懊悔——( ) 畏缩——( )糊涂——( )慷慨——( )</span><br><br><span>恩赐——( ) 和谐——( )渺小——( )遨游——( ) </span><br><br><span style=" font-style:italic; ">(二)反义词:</span><span style=" font-style:italic; "></span><br><br><span>悠久——( )迅疾——( )汇集——( )抵御——( )</span><br><br><span>贫瘠——( )掩盖——( )涩黯——( )排泄——( )</span><br><br><span>嘈杂——( )勇敢——( )耻笑——( )潮湿——( )</span><br><br><span>贡献——( )悲剧——( )担心——( )富庶——( )</span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">五、按要求填表格</span><span> </span><br>
<table width="100%"><tbody><tr><td rowspan="2"><br>查横线的字<br></td><td colspan="2"><br>部首查字<br></td><td colspan="2"><br>音序查字<br></td><td rowspan="2"><br>在正确的序号上打“√”<br><br><br></td></tr><tr><td><br>部首<br></td><td><br>几画<br></td><td><br>音序<br></td><td><br>音节<br></td></tr><tr><td><br>晓得<br></td><td><br> <br></td><td><br><br></td><td><br> <br></td><td><br><br></td><td><br>①天刚亮的时候 ②知道<br></td></tr><tr><td><br>惨败<br></td><td><br> <br></td><td><br><br></td><td><br> <br></td><td><br><br></td><td><br>①悲惨、凄惨 ②程度严重,厉害 ③凶恶,狠毒<br></td></tr><tr><td><br>审视<br></td><td><br> <br></td><td><br><br></td><td><br> <br></td><td><br><br></td><td><br>①详细,周密 ②审查 ③审讯<br></td></tr><tr><td><br>隆重<br></td><td><br> <br></td><td><br><br></td><td><br> <br></td><td><br><br></td><td><br>①盛大 ②兴盛 ③深厚,程度深 ④凸出<br></td></tr><tr><td><br>名不虚传<br></td><td><br> <br></td><td><br><br></td><td><br> <br></td><td><br><br></td><td><br>①空虚 ②空着 ③徒然,白白地<br></td></tr><tr><td><br>悬挂<br></td><td><br> <br></td><td><br><br></td><td><br> <br></td><td><br><br></td><td><br>①抬,不着地 ②公开揭示 ③挂<br></td></tr><tr><td><br>理屈词穷<br></td><td><br><br></td><td><br><br></td><td><br><br></td><td><br><br></td><td><br>①弯曲,使弯曲 ②屈服,使屈服 ③理亏<br></td></tr><tr><td><br>赞叹不已<br></td><td><br><br></td><td><br><br></td><td><br><br></td><td><br><br></td><td><br>①已经 ②后来 ③止<br></td></tr><tr><td><br>漫不经心<br></td><td><br><br></td><td><br><br></td><td><br><br></td><td><br><br></td><td><br>①水过满②满、遍③没有限制,没有约束。<br></td></tr><tr><td><br>崇山峻岭<br></td><td><br><br></td><td><br><br></td><td><br><br></td><td><br><br></td><td><br>①高 ②重视 ③姓<br></td></tr><tr><td><br>张冠李戴<br></td><td><br><br></td><td><br><br></td><td><br><br></td><td><br><br></td><td><br>①展开 ②铺排,陈设 ③看,望 ④姓<br></td></tr><tr><td><br>无足重轻<br></td><td><br><br></td><td><br><br></td><td><br><br></td><td><br><br></td><td><br>①脚 ②满、充分 ③值得<br></td></tr><tr><td><br>爱不释手<br></td><td><br><br></td><td><br><br></td><td><br><br></td><td><br><br></td><td><br>①说明,解说 ②消除 ③放开,放下<br></td></tr></tbody></table>
<br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">六、为画横线的字选择正确的解释,填上序号</span><br><br><span>1、</span><span>透:①渗透,穿通②透彻③达到饱满的、充分的程度④显露。</span><span><br></span><span>⑴这朵花白里</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline ; ">透</span><span>红,人见人爱。(</span><span> </span><span> </span><span>)</span><span><br></span><span>⑵他精练</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline ; ">透</span><span>彻的分析说明,使大家心服口服。(</span><span> </span><span> </span><span>)</span><span><br></span><span>⑶灿烂的阳光</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline ; ">透</span><span>过玻璃窗照在同学们的脸上。(</span><span> </span><span> </span><span>)</span><span><br></span><span>⑷黄澄澄的大柿子挂在枝头一看就知熟</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline ; ">透</span><span>了。(</span><span> </span><span> </span><span>)</span><br><br><span>2、</span><span>赏:①敬辞。②奖赏的东西。③因爱好某种东西而观看④指地位高的人或长辈给地位低的人或晚辈财物。</span><br><br><span>⑴我玩</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline ; ">赏</span><span>过水平如镜的西湖。( )</span><br><br><span>⑵大伯伯平时很忙,今天能来参加聚会已经非常</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline ; ">赏</span><span>光了。( )</span><br><br><span>⑶警察叔叔悬</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline ; ">赏</span><span>五万元征集破案线索。( )</span><br><br><span>⑷以往过年的时候,长辈往往会</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline ; ">赏</span><span>给孩子们压岁钱。( )</span><br><br><span>3、</span><span>凌①冰</span><span> </span><span>②欺凌,侵犯,欺压</span><span> </span><span>③升,高出</span><span> </span><span>④迫近</span><br><br><span>⑴</span><span>现在已经是</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline ; ">凌</span><span>晨两点钟了,总理依旧在工作着。( )</span><br><br><span>⑵</span><span>飞机在我们的头上</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">凌</span><span>空而过,速度好快哟!( )</span><br><br><span>⑶</span><span>河里的</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline ; ">凌</span><span>都化了,鱼儿又开始活跃起来。( )</span><br><br><span>⑷</span><span>他这种盛气</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline ; ">凌</span><span>人之势让人无法接受。( )</span><br><br><span>4、</span><span>容①容纳,包含②对人气量大③让,允许④相貌,仪表。</span><br><br><span>⑴</span><span>这屋子太小了,</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline ; ">容</span><span>不了几个人。( </span><span> </span><span>)</span><br><br><span>⑵</span><span>老师满脸笑</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline ; ">容</span><span>地走进教室。( </span><span> </span><span>)</span><br><br><span>⑶</span><span>我决不能</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline ; ">容</span><span>他这样做。( </span><span> </span><span>)</span><br><br><span>⑷</span><span>对同学,我们要学会宽</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline ; ">容</span><span>。( </span><span> </span><span>)</span><br><br><span>5、</span><span>①白没有效果②明亮③陈述,说明④清楚</span><span>⑤</span><span>空的,什么也没有。</span><br><br><span>⑴</span><span>东方泛</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline ; ">白</span><span>了。( </span><span> </span><span>)</span><br><br><span>⑵</span><span>我明</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline ; ">白</span><span>了你的意思。( </span><span> </span><span>)</span><br><br><span>⑶</span><span>我的带动没有</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline ; ">白</span><span>费。( </span><span> </span><span>)</span><br><br><span>⑷</span><span>这</span><span>项</span><span>发明填补了我国的一项空</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline ; ">白</span><span>。( </span><span> </span><span>)</span><br><br><span>⑸</span><span>爸爸也是在表</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline ; ">白</span><span>自己的心。( </span><span> </span><span>)</span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">七、选词填空</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span><strong> 注视 扫视 凝视 俯视 凝望 仰视</strong></span><br><br><span>1、我们一口气登上了山顶,( )山下辽阔的大地,顿觉心旷神怡。</span><br><br><span>2、人们深情地( )着天安门城楼,久久不愿离去。</span><br><br><span>3、他经常呆呆地站在江边,( )着对岸的小塔,仿佛又沉浸到往事之中。</span><br><br><span>4、我们停步( ),直立光滑的石壁上方似有几行小字,但看不清。</span><br><br><span>5、我走进教室很快地( )一下,确实有好几个座位空着。</span><br><br><span><strong>脆弱 软弱 瘦弱 薄弱 微弱 强弱</strong></span><br><br><span>他参加革命来到部队后,体质和精神面貌都发生了很大的变化,完全改变了他过去身体( )、意志( )、性格( )、感情( )的状况。</span><br><br><span><strong>秘密 稠密 机密 周密 严密 精密</strong></span><br><br><span>海军司令部制定了( )作战计划,基地雷达部队使用( )的仪器,( )地监视着敌舰的行踪,我们几艘鱼雷快艇在夜色地掩护下( )地绕到敌舰的侧翼,出其不意地发射了鱼雷。</span><br><br><span><strong>猛烈 激烈 热烈</strong></span><br><br><span>1.</span><span>会场上响起了( </span><span> </span><span> </span><span> </span><span>)的掌声。 </span><br><br><span>2.</span><span>西北风刮得多( </span><span> </span><span> </span><span> </span><span>)啊!</span><br><br><span>3.苏格兰军队与外国侵略军之间的战争非常( </span><span> </span><span> </span><span> </span><span> )。 </span><br><br><span><strong>景象 景色 风景</strong></span><br><br><span>1.</span><span>这里的( </span><span> </span><span> </span><span> </span><span>)如画,让人流连往返。 </span><br><br><span>2.</span><span>这杭州西湖的( </span><span> </span><span> </span><span> </span><span>)真美!</span><br><br><span>3.这里呈现出一派欣欣向荣的(</span><span> </span><span> </span><span> </span><span>)。</span><br><br><span><strong>倒影 倒映 掩映</strong></span><br><br><span>1.</span><span>湖心的三个小岛(</span><span> </span><span> </span><span> </span><span>)在绿树丛中。</span><br><br><span>2.</span><span>2.明净的湖水晃动着绿岛和白云的( </span><span> </span><span> </span><span> </span><span>),仿佛仙境一般。</span><br><br><span>3.岸边的华灯( </span><span> </span><span> </span><span> </span><span>)在湖中,宛如无数的银蛇在游动。</span><br><br><br><div style="text-align: center;"><strong><font class="Apple-style-span" color="#FF0000">北师大版语文第9册期末复习材料(二)</font></strong></div><div style="text-align: center;"><br></div><span style=" font-weight:bold; "><div style="text-align: center;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal; "><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">五年( )班 姓名</span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal; "><span style=" font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline ; "> </span></span></div></span><br><span><strong>八、词语归类:</strong></span><br><br><span>1、有关“马”的成语:</span><br><br><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">悬崖勒马</span><span>、</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>、</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>、</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>、</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>、</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>。 </span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "></span><br><br><span>2、表示“变化”的成语:</span><br><br><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">日新月异</span><span>、</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>、</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>、</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>、</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>、</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>。</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "></span><br><br><span>3、我能写出一些地方的“奇观”:</span><br><br><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">泰山日出</span><span>、</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>、</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span> 、</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span> 、</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>、</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>。</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline ; "></span><br><br><span>4、有关“思考”的词语:</span><br><br><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">左思右想</span><span>、</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span> 、</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span> 、</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span> 、</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>、</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>。</span><br><br><span>5、有关“计谋”的成语:</span><br><br><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">调虎离山</span><span>、</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>、</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>、</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>、</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>、</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>。</span><br><br><span>6、有带“水”的成语:</span><br><br><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">滴水穿石</span><span>、</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>、</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>、</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>、</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>、</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>。</span><br><br><span>7、能在“危机时刻”表现人物品质的词语:</span><br><br><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">沉着冷静</span><span>、</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>、</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>、</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>、</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>、</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>、</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>。</span><br><br><span>8、我知道的寓言有:</span><br><br><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">刻舟求剑</span><span>、</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>、</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>、</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>、</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>、</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>。</span><br><br><span>9、含有反义词的成语: </span><br><br><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">东张西望</span><span>、</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>、</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>、</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>、</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>、</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>。</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "></span><br><br><span>10、含有动物名称的成语: </span><br><br><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">亡羊补牢</span><span>、</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>、</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>、</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>、</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>、</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>。</span><br><br><span>11、含有数字的成语: </span><br><br><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">七上八下</span><span>、</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>、</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>、</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>、</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>、</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "></span><br><br><span>12、含有近义词的成语: </span><br><br><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">呼风唤雨</span><span>、</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>、</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>、</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>、</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>、</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "></span><br><br><span><strong>九、成语填空</strong></span><br><br><span>(一)</span><span>AABC</span><span>式成语 </span><span> 例:(洋洋)得意</span><br><br><span>(</span><span> </span><span>)有味</span><span> </span><span>(</span><span> </span><span>)自喜</span><span> </span><span>(</span><span> </span><span>)玉立</span><br><br><span>(</span><span> </span><span>)不舍</span><span> </span><span>(</span><span> </span><span> </span><span> </span><span>)不断</span><span> </span><span> </span><span> </span><span>(</span><span> </span><span>)</span><span>动听</span><span> </span><br><br><span>(二)</span><span>ABCC</span><span>式成语 例:得意(洋洋)</span><br><br><span>生机(</span><span> </span><span>)</span><span> </span><span>小心(</span><span> </span><span> </span><span> </span><span>)</span><span> </span><span>神采(</span><span> </span><span> </span><span> </span><span>)</span><span> </span><br><br><span>人才(</span><span> </span><span> </span><span> </span><span>) 想入(</span><span> </span><span>) 无所(</span><span> </span><span> )</span><br><br><span>(三)在下面(</span><span> </span><span>)里填上人体某部分名称,组成四字成语。</span><br><br><span>(</span><span> </span><span>)枪(</span><span> </span><span>)剑</span><span> </span><span>袖(</span><span> </span><span>)旁 观</span><span> </span><span>孤(</span><span> </span><span> </span><span> </span><span>) 难 鸣</span><br><br><span>(</span><span> </span><span> </span><span> </span><span>)(</span><span> </span><span>)之</span><span> </span><span>言</span><span> </span><span> (</span><span> </span><span>)有</span><span> </span><span>成</span><span> </span><span>竹</span><span> </span><span> 屈(</span><span> </span><span>)可</span><span> </span><span>数</span><br><br><span>(四)写出下面神化传说的主角。</span><br><br><span>( )补天</span><span> </span><span> ( )治水</span><span> </span><span> ( )逐日</span><br><br><span>( )填海 ( )移山</span><span> </span><span>( )开天</span><br><br><span>(五)成语接龙。</span><br><br><span>一意孤(</span><span> </span><span>)云流(</span><span> </span><span>)落石(</span><span> </span><span>)生入(</span><span> </span><span>)里逃(</span><span> </span><span>)死</span><br><br><span>存(</span><span> </span><span> )羊补(</span><span> </span><span>)不可(</span><span> </span><span>)涕为(</span><span> </span><span>)逐颜(</span><span> </span><span>)门见</span><br><br><span>(</span><span> </span><span>)穷水(</span><span> </span><span>)心竭(</span><span> </span><span>不从(</span><span> </span><span>)</span><br><br><span>(六)巧写成语。</span><br><br><span>有些成语单从字面意思来看很具有幽默感。如“气吞山河”是形容最大的嘴,“一步登天”是形容最长的脚。下面这一系列的“最”,请你分别指出它们所指的成语: 最长的一天(</span><span> </span><span> </span><span> </span><span> </span><span> </span><span>) 最难做的饭(</span><span> </span><span> </span><span> </span><span> </span><span> </span><span>)</span><span> </span><span> </span><br><br><span>最重的话 (</span><span> </span><span> </span><span> </span><span>) 最大的差别(</span><span> </span><span> </span><span> </span><span> </span><span> </span><span>)</span><span> </span><span> </span><br><br><span>最大的变化(</span><span> </span><span> </span><span> </span><span> </span><span> </span><span>) 最大的手术(</span><span> </span><span> </span><span> </span><span> </span><span> </span><span>) </span><br><br><span>最快的速度(</span><span> </span><span> </span><span> </span><span> </span><span> </span><span>) 最高的人 (</span><span> </span><span> </span><span> </span><span> </span><span> </span><span>)</span><span> </span><br><br><strong><span>十、</span><span>歇后语</span></strong><br><br><span>1.</span><span>八月十五的月亮——</span><span> 2.</span><span>半夜三更放大炮——</span><br><br><span>3.</span><span>擀面杖吹火——</span><span> 4.</span><span>孔夫子搬家——</span><br><br><span>5.</span><span>老鼠钻进书箱里——</span><span> 6.</span><span>泥菩萨过河——</span><br><br><span>7.</span><span>司马昭之心——</span><span> 8.</span><span>秀才遇到兵——</span><br><br><span>9.</span><span>叶公好龙——</span><span> 10.</span><span>张飞穿针——</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "></span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><div style="text-align: center;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: bold; "><font class="Apple-style-span" color="#38761D">(句 子 部 分)</font></span></div><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">十一、句型练习(一)——缩句、扩句、修改病句</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span>1.</span><span>我们</span><span>班的语文老师给大家讲了一个关于小红帽打败大灰狼的故事。</span><span>(缩句)</span><br><br><span style=" z-index:1; left:0px; "></span><span style=" letter-spacing:; ">2.他用慈祥的目光久久地注视着锅炉和刚吊上甲板的大木箱。(缩句)</span><br><br><span style=" z-index:1; left:0px; "></span><span style=" letter-spacing:; ">3.鼎在远古的时候,是中国先民使用的一种炊具。(缩句)</span><br><br><span>4.</span><span>受惊吓的刺猬在镇外的葡萄园里像个刺人球紧紧地缩成一团。</span><span style=" letter-spacing:; ">(缩句)</span><br><br><span style=" z-index:1; left:0px; "></span><span>5.</span><span> 虽然你学习再好,但是没有骄傲的理由。</span><span>(修改病句)</span><br><br><span>6.菜市场里有冬瓜、西瓜、黄瓜、苦瓜等许多新鲜蔬菜。(修改病句)</span><br><br><span>7.</span><span> 这学期我们班差不多根本没有不及格的。</span><span>(修改病句)</span><br><span style=" z-index:1; left:0px; "></span><br><span>8.</span><span> </span><span>哈尔滨的冬天</span><span>是一个美丽的</span><span>地方</span><span>。</span><span>(修改病句)</span><br><br><span style=" z-index:1; left:0px; "></span><span>9.一年有四个春夏秋冬季节。(修改病句)</span><br><br><span style=" z-index:1; left:0px; "></span><span>10.在学习上,小明热烈地帮助小英。(修改病句)</span><br><br><span style=" z-index:1; left:0px; "></span><span>11.</span><span>在会上,纷纷发表自己的意见。</span><span>(修改病句)</span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">十二、句型练习(二)——“把”字句、“被”字句;陈述句、反问句、感叹句</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span>1.</span><span>汽轮发电机厂的工人师傅熟练地安装好了一台台进口钻机。</span><br><br><span>“把”字句:</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "></span><br><br><span>“被”字句:</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><br><br><span>2.燃烧的竹筒发出的声音吓跑了从山上跑来的动物。</span><br><br><span>“把”字句:</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "></span><br><br><span>“被”字句:</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><br><br><span>3.这件事情应该你干。</span><br><br><span>反问句:</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><br><br><span>感叹句:</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "></span><br><br><span>4.我刚才说的都是实话。</span><br><br><span>反问句:</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><br><br><span>感叹句:</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "></span><br><br></div><div style="layout-grid:;
"><br><div style="text-align: center;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: bold; "><font class="Apple-style-span" color="#38761D">句型练习(三)——关联词语</font></span></div><br><span><strong>十三、填上恰当的关联词语。</strong></span><br><br><span>1.( )马路上有路灯,( )能见度很低。</span><br><br><span>2.我( )会用电脑打游戏,( )会用电脑学习。</span><br><br><span>3.寒假里,爸爸领我去了科技馆,我( )玩得高兴,( )学习到了知识。</span><br><br><span>4.在公交车上,( )是不认识的老人,( )应当给他们让座。</span><br><br><span>5.( )风雨再大,我们( )要坚持上学。</span><br><br><span>6.( )时间是宝贵的,( )我们要珍惜时间。</span><br><br><span>7.读了这个故事,大家( )知道了许多海洋的奥秘,( )激发了探索科学的兴趣。</span><br><br><span>8.( )困难很大,( )我们有决心完成任务。</span><br><br><span>9.( )要造箭,( )应该把造箭的材料准备齐全。</span><br><br><span>10. 雨来( )牺牲生命,( )不肯泄露秘密。</span><br><br><span>11.( )下一番功夫,( )能得到优异成绩。</span><br><br><span>12.( )下雨了,我们外出的活动( )要暂停。</span><br><br><span>13. 松鼠真是一种( )可爱( )有用的小动物。</span><br><br><span>14.( )刮风下雨,警察叔叔( )是站在街上,指挥来往的车辆。</span><br><br><span>15.( )芦花村的孩子几乎都会凫水,( )能像雨来游得这么好的却没几个。</span><br><br><span>16.( )人人都献出一点爱,这个集体( )是个温暖的大家庭。</span><br><br><span>17.( )走到天涯海角,我( )不会忘记自己的祖国。</span><br><br><br><div style="text-align: center;"><strong><font class="Apple-style-span" color="#FF0000">北师大版语文第9册期末复习材料(三)</font></strong></div><div style="text-align: center;"><br></div><span style=" font-weight:bold; "><div style="text-align: center;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal; "><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">五年( )班 姓名</span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal; "><span style=" font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline ; "> </span></span></div></span><div style="layout-grid:;
"><br></div><br><div style="text-align: center;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: bold; "><font class="Apple-style-span" color="#38761D">句型练习(四)——修辞</font></span></div><br><strong><span>十四、</span><span>写出</span><span>下列各句所运用的修辞方法。</span></strong><br><br><span>(1)雨落在对面屋顶的瓦片上,溅起的水花像一层薄烟,笼罩在屋顶上。(</span><span> </span><span> )</span><br><br><span>(2</span><span>)这场院雨流进了大田,流进了果园,流进了人们的心窝里。(</span><span> </span><span> )</span><br><br><span>(</span><span>3</span><span>)海底的岩石上长着各种各样的珊瑚,有的像绽开的花朵,有的像分枝的鹿角。(</span><span> </span><span> )</span><br><br><span>(</span><span>4</span><span>)菜园里总是有几种蔬菜在竞绿争肥的。( </span><span> </span><span>)</span><br><br><span>(5)那种苍郁连绵、直至天际的非凡气势,岂是寻常景观能比?( )</span><br><br><span>(6)骄傲的铁罐看不起陶罐,常常奚落他。( )</span><br><br><span>(7)陶罐说:“我们还是和睦相处吧,有什么可吵的呢?”</span><span>( )</span><br><br><span>(8)“噢,你确实很棒。”周围的玉米都齐声赞美它。( )</span><br><br><span>(9)“天涯何处无芳草?”人们赞美小草,是因为它到处都能生长。( )</span><br><br><span>(10)每一朵花都在枝头上显示着自己的喜悦心情。( )</span><br><br><span>(11)疏影横斜水清浅,暗香浮动月黄昏。( )</span><br><br><span><strong>十五、修改病句:</strong></span><br><br><span>⑴成分残缺</span><span> 在会上,纷纷发表自己的意见。</span><br><br><span>⑵词序混乱</span><span> 我们必须认真改正并仔细检查作业中的错误。</span><br><br><span>⑶重复累赘 </span><span> 玲玲学习成绩好的主要原因是她刻苦学习的结果。</span><br><br><span>⑷搭配不当 </span><span> 多读好书,可以提高我们的知识。</span><br><br><span>⑸用词不当</span><span> 伤员断断续续地从前线抬下来。</span><br><br><span>⑹自相矛盾 </span><span> 我敢肯定今天可能会下雨。</span><br><br><span>⑺不合事理 </span><span> 红军冒着刺骨的寒风轻松地走在崎岖的山路上。</span><br><br><span>⑻指代不明 </span><span> 张翔和陈军坐在我面前,我把水果递给他。</span><br><br><span>⑼归类不当</span><span> 苹果、葡萄和西红柿都是很有营养的水果。</span><br><br><span>⑽我们要经常关怀集体。</span><br><br><span>⑾我家的院子里有菊花、牡丹、月季、龙眼等花草。</span><br><br><span>⑿我不禁忍不住笑出来。</span><br><br><span>⒀游泳对我特别感兴趣。</span><br><br><span>⒁邻居家的小男孩,不仅年纪小,而且很懂事。</span><br><br><span>⒂彭总坚持真理、实事求是的品质。</span><br><br><span><strong>十六、巧对“对子”:</strong></span><br><br><span>1、杨柳岸,</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>。</span><br><br><span>2、</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span> 塞上,</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>江南。</span><br><br><span>3、明月</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>,清泉</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>。</span><br><br><span>4、鸟归</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>,帆过</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>。</span><br><br><span>5、山间明月,</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>。</span><br><br><span>6、黄菊</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>,紫门</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>。</span><br><br><span>小溪流向远方。 </span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "></span><br><br><span><strong>十七、名言警句</strong></span><br><br><span>1</span><span>.读书破万卷书,</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span> 。</span><br><br><span>2.学如逆水行舟,</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span> 。(学习)</span><br><br><span>3.光阴似箭,</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span> 。</span><br><br><span>4.少年易学老难成,</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span> 。(珍惜时间)</span><br><br><span>5.</span><span>在你发怒的时候,要</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>,免得增加你的怒气。</span><br><br><span>6、谦受益,</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>。 (道德品质)</span><br><br><span>7.美化环境,就是美化 </span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>。(环境保护)</span><br><br><span>8.</span><span> </span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>,请你拭去我的泪。——请节约用水</span><br><br><span>9.人间知音难觅,</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>。——请爱护草坪</span><br><br><span>10.除了知识什么都别带走,</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>。——阅览室</span><br><br><span>11.举手投足间,</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>。——果皮箱 (校园公益广告)</span><br><br><span>12. 控制行车速度,等于延长</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>。 (交通安全)</span><span> </span><br><strong><br><span>十八、按课文内容填空:</span></strong><br><br><span>1、 </span><span> 房兵曹胡马</span><br><br><span> _________</span><br><br><span>_______________ _________________</span><br><br><span> _______________ _________________</span><br><br><span> _______________ _________________</span><br><br><span> _______________ _________________</span><br><br><span> 这首诗抒发了诗人______________________________。</span><br><br><span>2、 </span><span> 马诗</span><br><br><span> __________</span><br><br><span> _________________ __________________</span><br><br><span> _________________ ___________________</span><br><br><span>诗中运用了比喻的修辞手法的诗句是_____________________________,最后两句诗表达了作者想实现伟大理想的_____________心情。</span><br><br><span>3、好家伙,被__________________着,被___________________着,被________的闪电_______,马,这_____________从无数谷口、山坡_________,________似的在这原野上_____ 了。小群汇成大群,大群_____________ ,成为一片________、________ 、___________ 的集团冲锋!___________,___________,___________,_____________!有的__________ ,像一队______,要去___________;有的来回奔跑,俨然___________、____________ 的大将;小马跟着母马认真而紧张地跑,不再__________、___________ ,一下子变得_________ 了许多。牧人在___________的潮水中被_________,大喊大叫,却_____________,喊声像一块小石片跌进_________________的大河。</span><br><br><span>这段话充分展现了马的____________________________。</span><br><br><span>我久久地站在那里,_______ ,_______ ,_________。我见到了,见过了,这________________________,这________________________,这______________________,这_____________________________!</span><br><br><span>4、浙江之潮,_____________________。自_______以至___________为________。方其____________,仅如银线;____________,则____________,际天而来。大声如________,____________,_____________,______________,势极雄豪。杨诚斋诗云“____________,________________”者是也。“浙江潮”指的是_________________,它的_________________________令人震撼。</span><br><br><span>5、__________阿爸在田间_________,烟雾里阿妈_________________,小孩子在___________________,姑娘从溪边挑回了一担担______________</span><span>_……</span><br><br><span> ____________代替了________________,_______________变成了________________。儿童乐园充满着_______________,________________装点着_________________。</span><br><br><span>再不是____________________,__________的目光已_________________________。从_________到__________都_______________,就像那____________________一样。</span><br><br><span>以上诗句选自《______________________》,“这儿”指_________,在实行了改革开放的政策后,它发生了_____________________________的变化。</span><br><br><span>6、蓝脸的___________,_________的关公_________,黄脸的__________,________的曹操,_________________________!________的天王___________,绿色的_________,金色的__________,银色的_________________,________________笑哈哈!一幅幅_____________,一群群_________________,一点点夸大,一张张____________________!</span><br><br><span>这首歌生动地描绘了____________的韵味,它被世人称为中国的“___________”。</span><br><br><br><div style="text-align: center;"><strong><font class="Apple-style-span" color="#FF0000">北师大版语文第9册期末复习材料(四)</font></strong></div><div style="text-align: center;"><br></div><span style=" font-weight:bold; "><div style="text-align: center;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal; "><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">五年( )班 姓名</span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal; "><span style=" font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline ; "> </span></span></div></span><br><span>7、我梦见棕色的_____________,________________在风中飞扬。我梦见成群的_________在___________中__________。我梦见____________,完全没有边际,远远在___________________。</span><br><br><span>我还喜欢花,不管是哪一种。我喜欢________________,__________________,_________________,以及___________________。我也喜欢开在深山里___________的小野花,十字形的、_____________、星形的、____________,我认为它们享有同样的_______。</span><br><br><span>在书籍里面,我______________地要喜爱那些____________________,握着它就觉得握着_____________________,那__________的纸面____________一种古典的美。我很自然地想到,有几个人_________它,__________它,它们也许都过去了。_______________、事物的__________本是这样___________,唯有________________永远长存。</span><br><br><span>台湾女作家张晓风的散文给人________________________的感觉,《我喜欢》一文更让人感受到她_____________________________________。</span><br><br><span>8、 过分水岭</span><br><br><span> __________</span><br><br><span> __________________ __________________</span><br><br><span> ___________________ __________________</span><br><br><span> 诗人以__________为伴,赋予它动人的人情美与诗意美,全诗的诗眼是“________”。</span><br><br><span>9、 饮湖上初晴后雨</span><br><br><span> ____________</span><br><br><span> ____________________ _____________________</span><br><br><span> ____________________ ______________________</span><br><br><span> 在诗人眼中,西湖的晴姿雨态都是那么___________,为此,他用了一个______________的比喻,把西湖比作_______________。</span><br><br><span>10、 瓦特发明了</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>,爱迪生发明了</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>,贝尔发明了</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>,</span><br><br><span>莱特兄弟发明了</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>,惠特尼发明了</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>。</span><br><br><span>11、《刻舟求剑》选自</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>国时期的《</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>》,讽刺了那种办事</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>、不知</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>的人;《郑人买履》选自</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>国时期的《</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>》,它借一个宁可相信自己</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>而不相信自己的</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>的人,讥讽那些</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>、</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><br><br><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>而不尊重《刻舟求剑》的人。</span><br><br><span>12、成吉思汗从射死自己最宠爱的鹰这件事情得到了一个沉痛的教训,那就是</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><br><br><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>。</span><br><br><span>13、可怕的不是错误,</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>。这句话的含义是:</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "></span><br><br><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>。</span><br><br><span>14、《“诺曼底”号遇难记》中作者按</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>写了“诺曼底”号</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>的事,体现了船长</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>的高贵品质。</span><br><br><span>15、伯瑙德夫人的绝妙办法指</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "></span><br><br><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>。</span><br><br><span>16、失败和胜利</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>。让</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>属于</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>,</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>才属于</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>。</span><br><br><span>17、如果</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>中我忘记</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>,请</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>我;而</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>的 你,能否 </span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>?永远</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>!在</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>上,</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span> 就是微笑。</span><br><br><span>18、地球,这位</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span> ,这个</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>,是那样</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>,</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>。</span><br><br><span>19、“我”发表鸟儿向“我”发来的四份报告的目的是</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "></span><br><br><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>。</span><span><a href="//www.xkb1.com"><span>w W w.xK b 1. c om</span></a></span><br><br><span>20、《绿色千岛湖》最突出的写作方法是</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>,作者用这各方法通过对</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>岛、</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>岛、</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>岛、</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>岛的描写,写出了千岛湖的</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>。</span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">十九、阅读短文</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline ; "></span><br><br><div style="text-align: center;">(一)最贵的蛋是笨蛋</div><br><div style="text-align: left;">阿瓜是个弱智的小孩。</div><br><span>在三年级(1)班里,他的成绩是倒数第一。同学们也常取笑他,说头大不中用。每天放学后值日生搞卫生,他都会主动留下来帮忙倒垃圾。更绝的是,白天上课,每隔两节课,他总会把垃圾桶拿到洗手台前认真洗刷。原来最脏的角落,因为阿瓜的负责变成了教室里最醒目的净土。</span><br><br><span>有一次,老师出了一个脑子急转弯的问题:世界上最贵的蛋是什么蛋?</span><br><br><span>有人说是金蛋,有人说是原子“弹”,有人说是脸蛋,这时,阿瓜也举手发言,高兴地说:“是笨蛋,因为大家都叫我笨蛋!”</span><br><br><span>同学们笑了,老师却没有笑,他轻拍阿瓜的脑袋说:“是的,你最贵!” </span><br><br><span>阿瓜的母亲每天都会骑摩托车到学校接他回家。一个雨天的傍晚,在回家的路上,阿瓜看见一个同学在雨中行走,便央求妈妈顺道送同学回家,可是因车后座装了个铁篮子,不能再多带一个人。</span><br><br><span>回家后,妈妈忙着在厨房做菜,却隐隐约约听见门外传来一阵奇怪的声音,出门一看,原来是阿瓜正满头大汗地用老虎钳在拆掉铁篮子……</span><br><br><span>母亲深深地叹了口气,但眼里却涌出了泪花。</span><br><br><span>多么笨的孩子啊!又是多么善良的宝贝!</span><br><br><span>1、按要求改写句子。</span><br><br><span>(1)摩托车的后座装了个铁篮子,不能再多带一个人。</span><br><br><span> 改称反问句:</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "></span><br><br><span> (2)正在厨房忙着做饭的妈妈隐隐约约听见门外传来一阵奇怪的声音。</span><br><br><span> 缩句:</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "></span><br><br><span>2、理解句子,按要求填写。</span><span><a href="//www.xkb1.com"><span>x k b 1.c o m</span></a></span><br><br><span> </span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">妈妈深深地叹了口气,但眼里却涌出了泪花。</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span> (1)妈妈是看到</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>这一情况才叹气流泪的。</span><br><br><span> (2)“妈妈深深地叹了口气”的原因是</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "></span><br><br><span> (3)“眼里却涌出了泪花”写出妈妈</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>的心情,原因是</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "></span><br><br><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><br><br><span>3、文章通过具体写了</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>的事例,赞扬了阿瓜是一个</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>的孩子。</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "></span><br><br><span> 文章为了表现阿瓜的好品质还概括写了</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>和</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>两个事例。</span><br><br><span>4、按照要求回答问题。</span><br><br><span> </span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">老师问:“世界上最贵的蛋是什么蛋?”阿瓜回答:“是笨蛋,因为大家都叫我笨蛋!”</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span> 你觉得阿瓜的回答可笑吗?为什么?</span><br><br><span> </span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "></span><br><br><span> </span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "></span><br><br><span> </span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "></span><br><br><span>5、读了这篇短文,你有什么感想?(不少于50 字)</span><br><br><span> </span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "></span><br><br><span> </span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "></span><br><br><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "></span><br><br><span>6、你觉得最幸福的是什么?</span><br><br><span> </span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "></span><br><br><span> </span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><br><br><br><div style="text-align: center;"><strong><font class="Apple-style-span" color="#FF0000">北师大版语文第9册期末复习材料(五)</font></strong></div><div style="text-align: center;"><br></div><span style=" font-weight:bold; "><div style="text-align: center;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal; "><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">五年( )班 姓名</span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal; "><span style=" font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline ; "> </span></span></div></span><div style="layout-grid:;
"><br></div><br><div style="text-align: center;"><strong>(二)一杯牛奶</strong></div><br><span> 一天,一个贫穷的小男孩为了攒够学费正挨家挨户地推销商品,劳累了一整天的她此时感到十分饥饿,但摸遍全身,却只有一角钱。怎么办呢?他决定向下一户人家讨口饭吃。当一名美丽的年轻女子打开房门的时候,小男孩却有点不知所措,他没有要饭,只乞求给他一杯水喝。这名女子看到他饥饿的样子,就拿了一大杯牛奶给他。男孩慢慢地喝完牛奶,问道:“我应该付多少钱?”年轻女子</span><br><br><span>回答道:“一分钱也不用付。妈妈教导我们:施以爱心,不图回报。”男孩说:“那么,就请接受我由衷的感谢吧!”说完离开了这户人家。此时,他( )感到浑身是劲,( )还看到上帝正朝他微笑。</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "></span><br><br><span>数年之后,那名年轻女子得了一种罕见的重病,当地的医生对此束手无策,就被转到大城市的医院,由专家会诊治疗。当年的那个小男孩如今已是大名鼎鼎的霍华德凯利医生,他也参与了会诊,当看到病历上所写的病人来历时,他马上起身直奔病房。</span></div><div style="layout-grid:;
"><span></span><br><span>来到病房,凯利医生一眼就认出床上躺着的病人就是曾经帮助过他的恩人。他决心要竭尽所能来治好恩人的病。从此他特别地关照这名病人,经过艰辛努力,手术也成功了。凯利医生要求把医药费通知单送到他那里,在通知单上,他签了字。</span><br><br><span>当医药费通知单送到这名特殊病人的手中时,她不敢看,( )她确信,治病的费用将花去她的全部家当。最后,她鼓起勇气,翻开了医药费通知单,旁边的一行小字引起了她的主意,她不禁轻声读了出来: </span><br><br><span>医药费 —— 一杯牛奶。</span><br><br><span>1、在括号内填上适当的关联词。</span><br><br><span>2、选择正确的解释,用序号表示。</span><br><br><span> </span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">“图”在字典上的解释有:A、图画;B、谋划,谋求;C、贪图;D、意图,计划。</span><br><br><span>(1)妈妈教导我们:施以爱心,不图回报。 ( )</span><br><br><span>(2)展览会上展出了上海的宏伟蓝图。 ( )</span><br><br><span> (3)怕艰苦图安逸、图享乐的思想是要不得的。 ( )</span><br><br><span>3、理解句子,按要求回答。</span><br><br><span> </span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">医药费 —— 一杯牛奶</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span>(1)句中破折号的作用:</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "></span><br><br><span>(2)从中能看出凯利医生是个</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>的人。 </span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "></span><br><br><span>(3)病人看到这行小字,心情是</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "></span><br><br><span>(4)病人当时心里会怎么想?又会说什么?</span><br><br><span> </span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "></span><br><br><span>4、</span><span>这个</span><span>故事不</span><span>长</span><span>,但</span><span>处处</span><span>有照</span><span>应</span><span>,</span><span>你</span><span>能找出</span><span>运</span><span>用了照</span><span>应</span><span>的地方</span><span>吗</span><span>?</span><br><br><span>请你</span><span>至少</span><span>举</span><span>出</span><span>两处</span><span>。</span><br><br><span> </span><span>照</span><span>应</span><span>之一:</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "></span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; "> </span><span>照</span><span>应</span><span>之二</span><span>: </span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "></span><br><br><span>5</span><span>、仔</span><span>细阅读</span><span>文章,回答下面</span><span>问题</span><span>。</span><br><br><span> </span><span><span>①</span></span><span>“</span><span>满满</span><span>一大杯牛奶”</span><span>产</span><span>生不了多少</span><span>热</span><span>量,可</span><span>它</span><span>却</span><span>让</span><span>男孩“</span><span>浑</span><span>身是</span><span>劲</span><span>”,打消了退</span><span>学</span><span>的念</span><span>头</span><span>,直至走向成功,</span><span>你觉</span><span>得其中的原因是什</span><span>么</span><span>?</span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; "> </span><span style=" font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span style=" font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline ; "></span><br><br><span><span>②</span></span><span>从</span><span>“</span><span>医药费</span><span>——一杯牛奶”</span><span>你读懂</span><span>了些什</span><span>么</span><span>?</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; "> </span><span style=" font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span style=" font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline ; "></span><br><br><span>6、这篇文章告诉我们:</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "></span><br><br><span>7、</span><span>这</span><span>是</span><span>个真实</span><span>的故事,</span><span>尽</span><span>管</span><span>它显</span><span>得有些巧合。人</span><span>们</span><span>之所以</span><span>传颂这个</span><span>故事,是因</span><span>为它颂扬</span><span>了</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>的高</span><span>尚</span><span>品德。</span><br><br><span>8、中</span><span>华</span><span>民族</span><span>传统</span><span>美德就有感恩</span><span>报</span><span>德,</span><span>你</span><span>能</span><span>举</span><span>出有</span><span>关</span><span>的成</span><span>语</span><span>、</span><span>诗</span><span>句、</span><span>谚语</span><span>、格言、故事</span><span>来吗</span><span>?(至少</span><span>写</span><span>出</span><span>两个</span><span>)</span><br><br><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "></span><br><br><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "></span><br><br><span>(三)一次“考试”</span><br><br><span>晚上,我们一家人在院子里乘凉。忽然,爸爸笑着对我说:“小华,我考你几个问题,回答得( )要正确,( )要迅速,你能行吗?”“行!”我爽快地答应,心想,自己是六年级的学生了能不行吗?</span><br><br><span>爸爸问:“一斤棉花和一斤铁哪个重?”我把头一昂,不假思索地答道:“当然铁重了!”“哈哈……”一旁的妈妈,个个都大笑起来。显然,这道题答错了。这时,爸爸提醒道:“注意,我问的是一斤棉花和一斤铁哪个重?”我迟疑了片刻,说:“一样重!”妈妈说:“对了,要听清楚别人的问话。”</span><br><br><span>爸爸又考了:“那么,一立方米的棉花和一立方米的铁哪个重?”这回我特别听清了“一立方米”几个字,连忙回答:“一样重!”“哈哈……”大家又笑了起来。我抓抓透,想了想,恍然大悟道:“哦,这回是铁重。”</span><br><br><span>接着,哥哥也来考我了:“一斤棉花和一斤铁哪个体积大?”我吸取了前两次的教训,琢磨了一会儿说:“棉花体积大!”“为什么?”爸爸追着问。“因为一斤铁的体积只有一小块,一斤棉花的体积比它大多了!”大家听了,满意地笑了。</span><br><br><span>这时,爸爸语气平静地说:“( )遇到什么问题,( )要认真思考:( )是很容易,( )应该好好想一想,否则会闹出笑话。”我使劲地点点头,记住了爸爸的话。</span><br><br><span>1、在括号里填上合适的关联词语。</span><br><br><span>2、在文中找出下列词语的反义词。</span><br><br><span> 爽快——( ) 经验——( )</span><br><br><span>3、联系上下文解释词语。</span><br><br><span>(1)显然:</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "></span><br><br><span>(2)恍然大悟:</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><br><br><span>4、文章写了一件什么事?</span><br><br><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "></span><br><br><span>5、读了这篇文章,你懂得了什么?</span><br><br><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><br><br><span>(四)庐山的云雾</span><br><br><span>庐山的景色十分秀丽。那里有高峰,有幽谷,有瀑布,有溪流,尤其是变幻无常的云雾,更给她增添了几分神秘的色彩。在山上游览,似乎随手就能摸到飘来的云雾。漫步山道,常常会有一种腾云驾雾、飘飘欲仙的感觉。</span><br><br><span>庐山的云雾千姿百态,那些笼罩在山头的云雾,像是戴在山顶上的白色绒帽;那些缠绕在半山的云雾,又像是系在山腰间的一条条玉带。云雾弥漫山谷,它是茫茫的大海;云雾遮挡山峰,它又是巨大的天幕。</span><br><br><span>庐山的云雾瞬息万变。眼前的云雾,刚刚还是随风飘荡的一缕轻烟,转眼间就变成了一泻千里的九天银河;明明是一匹四蹄生风的白马,还没等你完全看清楚,它又变成了漂浮在北冰洋上的一座冰山……</span><br><br><span>云遮雾罩的庐山,真令人流连忘返。</span><br><br><span>1、填空。</span><br><br><span>(1)从题目看,这篇短文主要描写的是</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>。</span><br><br><span>(2)反复、仔细阅读第2自然段,我们的眼前应该出现几幅具体的画面,分别是</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>。</span><br><br><span>只有想象出这些画面,才能对庐山云雾的“千姿百态”产生深切的感受。这一自然段中的“茫茫的大海”指的是</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>,“巨大的天幕”指的是</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>。</span><br><br><span>2、联系上下文理解词语。</span><br><br><span>(1)第2自然段中扣住“茫茫的大海”这个词语,就能理解“弥漫”是</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "></span><br><br><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "></span><br><br><span>(2)理解第3自然段中“瞬息万变”这个词,抓住</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>等几个词语能够理解“瞬息”的意思,“万变”的意思可以从</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>等几个词语看出来。“瞬息万变”的意思是说</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>。</span><br><br><span><br></span></div><div style="layout-grid:;
"><div style="text-align: center;"><strong><font class="Apple-style-span" color="#FF0000">期末复习综合卷</font></strong></div><div style="text-align: center;"><br></div><span><div style="text-align: center;">班级: 姓名</div></span><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">一、给下列常用词语中带线的字选择正确读音,用“</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">√</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">”标在序号上</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span>A.处(①</span><span>ch</span><span>ǔ</span><span> </span><span>②</span><span>ch</span><span>ù)境</span><span> </span><span> 地壳(①</span><span>k</span><span>é</span><span> </span><span>②</span><span>qi</span><span>à</span><span>o</span><span>) </span><span> </span><span>降(①</span><span>ji</span><span>à</span><span>ng </span><span>②</span><span>xi</span><span>á</span><span>ng</span><span>)龙伏虎</span><br><br><span>B.恰当(①</span><span>d</span><span>ā</span><span>ng </span><span>②</span><span>d</span><span>à</span><span>ng</span><span>)</span><span> </span><span>笤帚(①</span><span>zh</span><span>ò</span><span>u </span><span>②</span><span>zhou</span><span>)</span><span> </span><span>亲密无间(①</span><span>ji</span><span>ā</span><span>n </span><span>②</span><span>ji</span><span>à</span><span>n</span><span>)</span><br><br><span>C.弄(①</span><span>n</span><span>ò</span><span>ng </span><span>②</span><span>l</span><span>ò</span><span>ng</span><span>)堂 请贴(①</span><span>ti</span><span>ē</span><span> </span><span>②</span><span>ti</span><span>ě)</span><span> </span><span>称(①</span><span>ch</span><span>è</span><span>n </span><span>②</span><span>ch</span><span>ē</span><span>ng</span><span>)兄道弟</span><br><br><span>D.给(①</span><span>g</span><span>ǎ</span><span>i </span><span>②</span><span>j</span><span>ǐ)养 </span><span> </span><span>扫(①</span><span>s</span><span>ǎ</span><span>o </span><span>②</span><span>s</span><span>à</span><span>o</span><span>)帚 </span><span> </span><span> 好(①</span><span>h</span><span>ǎ</span><span>o </span><span>②</span><span>h</span><span>à</span><span>o</span><span>)大喜功</span><br><br><span>E.折(①</span><span>zh</span><span>ē</span><span> </span><span>②</span><span>zh</span><span>é)服 </span><span> </span><span> 扫(①</span><span>s</span><span>ǎ</span><span>o </span><span>②</span><span>s</span><span>à</span><span>o</span><span>)兴 </span><span> </span><span> 一模(①</span><span>m</span><span>ó</span><span> </span><span>②</span><span>m</span><span>ú)一样</span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">二、找出下列常用词语中的别字,把正确的写在后面括号内</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span>A.按排工作 暗然泪下 阴谋鬼计 安详 ( )</span><br><br><span>B.不记其数 钻心致志 一笔勾消 葱笼 ( )</span><br><br><span>C.发扬光大 轰堂大笑 面黄肌瘦 撒退 ( )</span><br><br><span>D.翻来覆去 不加思索 能言善辨 仿碍 ( )</span><br><br><span>E.光采夺目 垂头伤气 智力竟赛 聚扰 ( )</span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">三、判断题</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span>1. </span><span>下面汉字笔画数不全相同的一组是:</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><br><br><span>A. 瓦 长 丰 丐 B. 瓜 世 凹 甲</span><br><br><span>C. 廷 丞 考 再 D. 凸 延 戒 秉</span><br><br><span>2、下列词语中带点字意思全相同的一组是:</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><br><br><span>A. </span><span style=" font-emphasize:dot; ">张</span><span>嘴 </span><span style=" font-emphasize:dot; ">张</span><span>灯结彩 东</span><span style=" font-emphasize:dot; ">张</span><span>西望 七</span><span style=" font-emphasize:dot; ">张</span><span>八嘴</span><br><br><span>B. 贫</span><span style=" font-emphasize:dot; ">寒</span><span> 心惊胆</span><span style=" font-emphasize:dot; ">寒</span><span> </span><span style=" font-emphasize:dot; ">寒</span><span>冬腊月 严</span><span style=" font-emphasize:dot; ">寒</span><span>酷暑</span><br><br><span>C. 光</span><span style=" font-emphasize:dot; ">临</span><span> 居高</span><span style=" font-emphasize:dot; ">临</span><span>下 身</span><span style=" font-emphasize:dot; ">临</span><span>其境 双喜</span><span style=" font-emphasize:dot; ">临</span><span>门</span><br><br><span>D. 理</span><span style=" font-emphasize:dot; ">发</span><span> 千钧一</span><span style=" font-emphasize:dot; ">发</span><span> 怒</span><span style=" font-emphasize:dot; ">发</span><span>冲冠 白</span><span style=" font-emphasize:dot; ">发</span><span>苍苍</span><br><br><span>3、下列句子中与其他三句意思不同的一句是:</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><br><br><span>A. </span><span>甲板上的人都在笑猴子戏弄船长的儿子。</span><br><br><span>B. </span><span>甲板上的人都在笑船长的儿子戏弄猴子。</span><br><br><span>C. </span><span>甲板上的人都在笑船长的儿子被猴子戏弄。</span><br><br><span>D. </span><span>甲板上的人都在为为船长的儿子被猴子戏弄而笑。</span><br><br><span>4、下列名子中没有打比方一的一句是:</span><br><br><span>A. </span><span>一位老人细细端详着毛主席,说:“这位首长,好像在哪儿见过。在哪儿呢?”</span><br><br><span>B. </span><span>地球,这位人类的母亲,这个生命的摇篮,是那样的美丽壮观,和蔼可亲。</span><br><br><span>C. </span><span>水边的柳枝一直垂到水里,宛如一道水晶垂帘,成群的白鹅、鸭子自在地穿来穿去。</span><br><br><span>D. </span><span>一身乌黑光亮的羽毛,一对俊俏轻快的翅膀,加上剪刀似的尾巴,凑成了活泼机灵的小燕子。</span><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">四、选词填空</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span><strong>注视 扫视 凝视 俯视 凝望 仰视</strong></span><br><br><span>1、我们一口气登上了山顶,( )山下辽阔的大地,顿觉心旷神怡。</span><br><br><span>2、人们深情地( )着天安门城楼,久久不愿离去。</span><br><br><span>3、他经常呆呆地站在江边,( )着对岸的小塔,仿佛又沉浸到往事之中。</span><br><br><span>4、我们停步( ),直立光滑的石壁上方似有几行小字,但看不清。</span><br><br><span>5、我走进教室很快地( )一下,确实有好几个座位空着。</span><br><br><span><strong>脆弱 软弱 瘦弱 薄弱 微弱 强弱</strong></span><br><br><span>他参加革命来到部队后,体质和精神面貌都发生了很大的变化,完全改变了他过去身体( )、意志( )、性格( )、感情( )的状况。</span><br><br><span><strong>秘密 稠密 机密 周密 严密 精密</strong></span><br><br><span>海军司令部制定了( )作战计划,基地雷达部队使用( )的仪器,( )地监视着敌舰的行踪,我们几艘鱼雷快艇在夜色地掩护下( )地绕到敌舰的侧翼,出其不意地发射了鱼雷。</span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">五、判断下列句子的说法,对的打“√”,错的打“×”,标在句后括号内</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span>1、“激昂”注音为“</span><span>j</span><span>īá</span><span>ng</span><span>”,“俊俏”注音为“</span><span>j</span><span>ǜ</span><span>n qi</span><span>à</span><span>o</span><span>”。 ( )</span><br><br><span>2、“稼、期、篱、园、想、裹”这些都是形声字。 ( )</span><br><br><span>3、“我爸爸是个集邮迷”这句话可以缩句为:我是个集邮迷。 ( )</span><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">六、给下列句子选填合适的关联词语</span><br><br><span>如果……就…… 即使……也…… 因为……所以……</span><br><br><span>虽然……但是…… 不但……而且……</span><br><br><span>1、( )彗星状似一个发光的扫帚,( )人们又给它起了一形象的名字,叫做“扫帚星”。</span><br><br><span>2、经过短短几十年的发展,各种用途的人造卫星从宇宙发来的各种信息,( )已经进入了我们的日常生活,( )也改变着各种社会经济生活模式,这标志着人类已经进入了宇宙时代。</span><br><br><span>3、太阳比地球大多了,( )把太阳比作一个椰子,那么地球( )只有大头针那么大。</span><br><br><span>4、利用地热建成温室,( )在滴水成冰的冬天( )能培育春夏季节的蔬菜,让人们吃到新鲜的西红柿、黄瓜、刀豆……</span><br><br><span>5、( )地震和火山爆发地区释放的能量非常巨大,给人类的生活造成了巨大的损害,( )迄今为止任何人工方法都无法控制。</span><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">七、用修改符号修改下面一段话(五处错误)</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span>我们已经即将是毕业班的学生了,学习更加主动积极。这学期,我们办了班级小图书馆。同学们经常阅读《小学生语文学习》、《知识天地》等杂志。大量的课外阅读使我们增长了知识和写作水平。我们班还光荣地被评为《课外阅读先进集体》呢!</span><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">八、整理句序,使错乱排列的句子成为一段通顺的话</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span>( )同语言相似,文字也是因信息交流的内容意思趋于复杂而发展起来的。</span><br><br><span>( )随着生产力和社会的发展,需要交流的信息越来越多,内容越来越复杂,简单的喊叫声已无法表示了。</span><br><br><span>( )这样久而久之,就发展成了我们今天的语言。</span><br><br><span>( )人类的语言发展同信息有着根本的关系。</span><br><br><span>( )于是应用声音的组合来表示复杂的意思。</span><br><br><span>( )在人类社会的初期,猿人们用叫声进行简单的信息交流。</span><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">九、阅读答题</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><div style="text-align: center;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: bold; ">南海明珠——海南岛</span></div><br><span>在我国南海的万里碧波上,有一颗灿烂的明珠,它就是fù ráo( )美丽的海南岛。</span><br><br><span>海南岛是祖国的第二大岛,那里土寺肥沃,物产丰富。岛上有许许多多的橡胶园 椰子园和热带植物园,腰果 咖啡 芒果 荔枝 在不同的季节里挂满了枝头 海参 海龟 大龙虾等名贵水产bú jì qí shù( ) 铁矿 石油和天然气等矿产蕴藏量也非常丰富</span><br><br><span>海南岛上一年四季气候宜人,风景优美。高高的五指山挺立在海岛中部,山上热带林木郁郁葱葱,四季cháng qīng( )。由山间小溪汇成的万泉河tāo tāo( )奔流,浇灌着两岸的农田。地处最南端的天涯海角,海天一色,美丽zhuàng guān( )。旅游胜地牙龙湾海滩,有七千多米长,一望无际的海滩,沙白如银,各种颜色的贝壳在阳光下闪闪发光;眺望大海,风和海浪好像在海面上嬉戏追逐,溅起千万朵白莲般的浪花,海潮哗哗,渔帆点点,景色十分迷人。</span><br><br><span>海南岛的椰林风光最逗人喜爱。你看海滩上那一片片的椰子林,如同一道道绿色的屏障,那一棵棵高大挺拔的椰子树,树形奇特,树干没有分枝,树梢上的绿叶像一把撑开的大伞,伞下果实累累,海风吹过来,绿叶摇摆,仿佛在向人们招手。</span><br><br><span>每当清晨或傍晚,你坐在沙滩的礁石上,面对着大海,听着海浪拍打的声音,望着海上红日东升或落日西沉的奇景,你一定会高歌一曲,赞美这秀丽的海南风光。</span><br><br><span>1、 </span><span>根据文中的拼音在括号里写词语。</span><br><br><span>2、 </span><span>给文章第二自然段空白处加上标点。</span><br><br><span>3、 </span><span>给下列多音字组词。</span><br><br><span style=" z-index:1; left:0px; "></span><span style=" z-index:1; left:0px; "></span><span style=" z-index:1; left:0px; "></span><span>c</span><span>ā</span><span>n ( ) z</span><span>à</span><span>ng( ) q</span><span>ū</span><span>( )</span><br><br><span> 参 藏 曲</span><br><br><span>sh</span><span>ē</span><span>n ( ) c</span><span>á</span><span>ng( ) q</span><span>ǔ</span><span>( )</span><br><br><span>4、写出下列词语的近义词或反义词。</span><br><br><span>近义词:赞美( ) 眺望( )</span><br><br><span>反义词:喜爱( ) 丰富( )</span><br><br><span>5、 </span><span>字典,按要求填空</span><br>
<table width="100%"><tbody><tr><td rowspan="2"><br>查带点的字<br></td><td colspan="2"><br>部首查字<br></td><td colspan="2"><br>音序查字<br></td><td rowspan="2"><br>字典里的解释<br></td><td rowspan="2"><br>应选<br></td></tr><tr><td><br>部首<br></td><td><br>再查几画<br></td><td><br>音序<br></td><td><br>音节<br></td></tr><tr><td><br>郁郁葱葱<br></td><td><br><br></td><td><br><br></td><td><br><br></td><td><br><br></td><td><br>①树木丛生 ② 忧愁<br><br>③有文采 ④形容香气<br></td><td><br><br></td></tr><tr><td><br>果实累累<br></td><td><br><br></td><td><br><br></td><td><br><br></td><td><br><br></td><td><br>①积累 ②疲功<br><br>③屡次 ④接连成串<br></td><td><br><br></td></tr><tr><td><br>一望无际<br></td><td><br><br></td><td><br><br></td><td><br><br></td><td><br><br></td><td><br>① 交界或靠边的地方 ②彼此之间 ③时候④当适逢其时<br></td><td><br><br></td></tr></tbody></table>
<br><span>6、 </span><span>根据文章内容填空。</span><br><br><span>(1)文章第二自然段中讲了海南岛物产丰富。作者是从三个方面来讲的:</span><br><br><span>①</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span> ②</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span> ③</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><br><br><span>(2)文章第三自然段作者描写了海南岛</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>、</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>、</span><br><br><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>、</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>、</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>的风光,是围绕第</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><br><br><span>句话写的。这句话与其他几句是</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>关系。</span><br><br><span>7、文章中第</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>自然段的结构相同,都是围绕中心句写具体的段落。</span><br><br><span>8、文章已分成三段,请写各段段意,</span><br><br><span>①</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "></span><br><br><span>②</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "></span><br><br><span>③</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><br><br><span>9、读文中划“</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>”的句子,用带点的词造句。</span><br><br><span>① </span><span>逗人——</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><br><br><span>② </span><span>面对……听着……望着……</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><br><br><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><br><br><span>10、这篇文章主要写了</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>,表达了作者</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>的思想</span><br></div>
五年级上