深圳市罗湖区2013年1月小学五年级语文上册期末考试试卷参考答案及评分建议

<div style="layout-grid:; "><br><div style="text-align: center;"><font class="Apple-style-span" color="#FF0000"><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">五年级语文期末考试参考答案及评分建议</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">(2013.01)</span></font></div><br><strong></strong><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">一、</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">知识积累水平考查(45分)</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">1.把下面引号里的句子抄写在田字格里,做到正确、工整、美观。(3分)</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span>分值3分,分三等,要求格式正确,按要求书写,不写错字、别字,不漏字、减字。开头未空两格减0.5分,抄写了作者名字的减0.5分。</span><br><br><span>一等(3分):书写规范,整洁、美观,基本功好。</span><br><br><span>二等(2分):书写较规范,卷面整洁,基本功好。</span><br><br><span>三等(1分):书写不规范,卷面不整洁,基本功较差。</span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">2.读拼音写词语。</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">(共6分&nbsp;</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">每个词1分;四字词的错一个字扣0.5分,直到扣完该词的1分为止</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">)</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>慈祥&nbsp;&nbsp;皎洁&nbsp;&nbsp;安然无恙&nbsp;&nbsp;眺望&nbsp;&nbsp;瞻仰&nbsp;&nbsp;一如既往&nbsp;</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">3.将下列词语补充完整,再从中选择恰当的词语填在括号里。</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;(共7分,每个词语1分)</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>惊心动(&nbsp;魄&nbsp;)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;力(&nbsp;</span><span>挽&nbsp;</span><span>)狂澜</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>(&nbsp;</span><span>豪</span><span>&nbsp;)不犹豫</span><br><br><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;再接再(&nbsp;</span><span>厉</span><span>&nbsp;)</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>(&nbsp;</span><span>呕&nbsp;</span><span>)心(&nbsp;</span><span>沥</span><span>&nbsp;)血</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>(</span><span>&nbsp;庞&nbsp;</span><span>)然大物</span><br><br><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">句子:</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">真正打动人心的东西,应该是自己(</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">呕心沥血</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">)的创造。</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">4.给加点字的词选择正确的解释,把序号填在(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)中。(共3分,每空1分)</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;①&nbsp;D&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;②&nbsp;C&nbsp;&nbsp;③&nbsp;B</span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">5.选词填空。(共3分,每空1分)&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;①&nbsp;鼓动&nbsp;&nbsp;②&nbsp;鼓舞&nbsp;&nbsp;③&nbsp;鼓励</span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">6.按要求改写句子。(10分,每句2分)</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;①任何国家休想把钓鱼岛占有。</span><br><br><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;②第30届伦敦奥运会,举办成功。</span><br><br><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;③莫言通过努力获得了诺贝尔文学奖。</span><br><br><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;④这次班级篮球赛</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline ; ">增进了</span><span>各班同学的友谊。</span><br><br><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;⑤</span><span>现在的小朋友</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">之所以</span><span>写作文缺少故事,是因为他们</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">不但</span><span>不关注身边的事,</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">而且</span><span>不了解自己生长的地方。</span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">7.语言精华搜索(共5分,每空1分)</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;①明月何时照我还&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;欲作家书意万重</span><br><br><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;②</span><span>只怕有心人&nbsp;或&nbsp;只要肯登攀</span><br><br><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;③已是悬崖百丈冰&nbsp;&nbsp;乌蒙磅礴走泥丸</span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">8.阅读信息回放。</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">(共8分,以下仅供参考,运用其他的内容只要合理、恰当就可得分)</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>①&nbsp;《闻鸡起舞》、《亡羊补牢》</span><span>&nbsp;(</span><span>必须加书名号</span><span>)</span><br><br><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;②&nbsp;</span><span>我读了</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">《最想做的事》《伊索寓言》</span><span>等书籍,其中,我最喜欢的人物是《</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">最想做的事》中的小男孩Booker</span><span>,让我明白了</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">无论做什么事情都要有执着的精神</span><span>。</span><br><br><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>③</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>莫言成为第</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;一&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>个获得</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">&nbsp;诺贝尔文学&nbsp;</span><span>奖的中国人。莫</span><span>言原名</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">管谟业</span><span>,代</span><span>表作品有《</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">红高粱</span><span>》、《丰乳肥臀》、《</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">红树林</span><span>》、《蛙》等。</span><span>(3分)</span><strong><br></strong><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">二、生活能力展示。(3分)</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">9.写话(3分)(以下仅供参考,运用其他的内容只要合理、恰当就可得分)</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span>我们生活在地球上,与大自然共处在地球生物圈的同一体中,人类的繁衍与社会的发展离不开大自然,必须以大自然为依托,利用自然;同时又必须改造自然,但是我们不要过分陶醉于我们人类对自然界的胜利,对于每一次这样的胜利,自然界都对我们进行报复。所以,我们要做到人与自然的和谐相处,共同爱护我们的环境,保护好我们的地球。</span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">三、阅读感悟。(22分)</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">(一)课内阅读。(12分)</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">10.在文中找出下列词的近义词。(4分,每词1分)</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span>隐藏&nbsp;&nbsp;光顾&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;鼓励&nbsp;&nbsp;充足</span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">11.</span><span>作者窃读时即快乐又惧怕的阅读滋味。</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">(</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">共2分)</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; background:; mso-shading:; "></span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">12.</span><span>“我”复杂心情的句子:</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">我有时还要装着皱起眉头,不时望着街心,好像说:“这雨,害得我回不去了。”其实,我的心里却高兴地喊着:“大些!再大些!</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "></span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline ; ">(2分)</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline ; "></span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">13.</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">(共2分,以下仅供参考,运用相近意思的内容回答,只要合理、恰当就可得分)</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>中心句或主题句&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><br><br><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;“窃”指</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">只关顾书店看书却从不买书</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><br><br><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;“快乐”指</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">光顾书店读书的快乐</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "></span><br><br><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;“惧怕”指</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">光顾书店只看书不买书,担心被店员赶出书店&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">14.(2分)(以下仅供参考,运用类似相近意思的语句回答,只要恰当就可得分)</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>俗话说“吃饭长身体,读书长知识”,我们的成长不仅仅是要身体健康的成长,而且也要多汲取精神的食粮,多读书,读好书,丰富我们的知识。</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">(二)课外阅读(10分)</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">15.(共2分,每空1分)</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;阻挡&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;胁迫</span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">16.(共2分,每空1分)</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span>地理位置及概况&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;军事地位</span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">17.(2分,以下仅供参考,运用类似相近意思的语句回答,只要恰当就可得分)</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span>不能去掉</span><br><br><span>因为“自古以来”说明钓鱼岛在历史上就是我国领土的一部分,钓鱼岛是中国固有的领土,不存在主权争议。</span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">18.</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">将句子补充完整。(</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">2分</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">)</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span>中国对钓鱼诸岛及其附近海域拥有无可争辩的主权。</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">19.</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">下面两则材料补充和印证了原文哪些内容。(4分)</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>①</span><span>钓鱼诸岛及其附近海域渔业资源十分丰富。</span><span>(该题设计不够严谨,影响学生作答,倘若学生答错不扣分。)</span><br><br><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;②钓鱼诸岛自古以来就是中国的领土。</span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">四、习作乐园。(30分)</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span>作文评价不要为难学生,作文最高可以打满分(30分);最低分只要是动笔,有一件具体的事或物体,建议不要低于15分,当然,考生一字未写就只能是0分。</span><br><br><span>小学五年级部分孩子在审题上存在一定问题,有的学生没有注意题目所提得要求。只要是学生能写清楚一件具体的事或物体,即便是想象作文,建议只是适当地扣审题失误分。.</span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">一类:90分以上(27-30分):</span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">1.</span><span>字迹工整、美观;</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">2.</span><span>写作文题目;</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">3.</span><span>语句通顺流畅优美,能用完整的句子表达出自己的意思,会引用学过的成语、谚语、俗语、名言等;</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">4.</span><span>内容具体,能紧紧围绕一个中心把意思表达清楚,能恰当地使用修饰性的词语;</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">5.</span><span>能根据自己表达的需要分段写作,层次分明;</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">6.</span><span>能正确使用常用的标点符号;</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">7.</span><span>字数在300字以上。</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">二类:80分以上(24-27分):</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">1.</span><span>字迹比较工整、美观;</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">2.</span><span>写作文题目;</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">3.</span><span>语句较通顺流畅,能用完整的句子表达出自己的意思,会引用学过的成语、谚语、俗语、名言等;</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">4.</span><span>内容较具体,能围绕一个中心把意思表达得较清楚,能使用修饰性的词语;</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">5.</span><span>能分段写作;</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">6.</span><span>能正确使用常用的标点符号;</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">7.</span><span>字数在250~300字。</span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">三类:70分以上(21-24分):</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">1.</span><span>书写不够认真;</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">2.</span><span>语句的完整性和通顺程度不够,句子干巴,表达不完整,有语病,错别字较多;</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">3.</span><span>内容比较简单,中心不明确,文章的意思表达不清楚;</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">4.</span><span>标点符号使用不当;</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">5.</span><span>字数在200~250字。</span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">四类:60分以上(18-21分):</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span>能围绕一个中心写,表达有一些毛病,但基本连贯。</span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">五类:60分以下(18分以下):</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">1.</span><span>字迹潦草辨识困难;</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">2.</span><span>语句不通顺、不完整,病句多,错别字多;</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">3.</span><span>内容很简单,没有中心,记流水帐,重复罗嗦,或不知所云;</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">4.</span><span>标点符号错误明显;</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">5.</span><span>跑题;</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">6.</span><span>字数在200字以下、只写一个作文题目,或者干脆空白。</span><br><br></div>