<strong><span>一、积累运用(38分)</span></strong><strong></strong><br><br><span>1.拼一拼,写一写。(4分)</span><span></span><br><br><span>6月11日17时38分,神州十号载人飞船在酒泉卫星发射中心升空,准确进入预定轨道,标志着我国载人航天工程再次开启新的</span><span>zhēng chéng</span><span>(</span><span></span><span> </span><span>)。航天员聂海胜、张晓光、王亚平执行我国第五次载人航天飞行任务,承载着中华民族的航天梦,展现了</span><span>中国人“敢上九天揽月”的</span><span>háo qíng zhuàng zhì</span><span>(</span><span></span><span> </span><span>),这是光荣而又</span><span>shén shèng</span><span>(</span><span> </span><span></span><span>)的,全国人民都为他们感到骄傲,期待着他们</span><span> kǎi xuán</span><span>( </span><span> </span><span>)。</span><span></span><br><br><span>2.比一比,再组词。(6分)</span><span></span><br><br><span>峻(</span><span></span><span>) 伦(</span><span></span><span>)</span><span></span><span>拌(</span><span></span><span>) 浆(</span><span></span><span>) 弊( ) 慨( )</span><span></span><br><br><span>俊(</span><span></span><span>) 抡(</span><span></span><span>)</span><span></span><span>绊(</span><span></span><span>) 桨(</span><span></span><span>) 蔽( ) 概( )</span><span></span><br><br><span>3.找出每组中不是一类的词语,画上“</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span>”。(2分)</span><span></span><br><br><span>A.仪表堂堂</span><span></span><span> </span><span>博学多才</span><span></span><span>虎背熊腰</span><span></span><br><br><span>B.坚持不懈</span><span></span><span> </span><span>精益求精</span><span></span><span>滴水成冰</span><span></span><br><br><span>C.风和日丽 </span><span> </span><span>鸟语花香</span><span></span><span>硕果累累</span><span></span><br><br><span>D.完璧归赵</span><span></span><span> </span><span>邯郸学步</span><span></span><span>掩耳盗铃</span><span></span><br><br><span>4.选出正确的词语,打上“√”,你一定不费吹灰之力哦!(2分)</span><span></span><br><br><span>这里的条件(简朴 简陋)了一些,但你在这里可以施展自己的抱负。</span><span></span><br><br><span>今天,中国人终于将“嫦娥奔月”这一美好的(幻想 梦想)变成了现实。</span><span></span><br><br><span>村头(挺立 耸立 屹立)的老槐树见证着岁月的流转。</span><span></span><br><br><span>只有每个人都充满激情和梦想,“中国梦”才够美丽,才够(坚定 坚强 坚实)。</span><span></span><br><br><span>5.先把成语补充完整,再按要求归类。(6分)</span><span></span><br><br><span>( )人为乐</span><span></span><span>乌云( )布</span><span></span><span>凿( )借光</span><span></span><br><br><span>负( )请罪 狂风( )号</span><span></span><span>拾金不( </span><span>)</span><span></span><br><br><span>(1)出自历史故事的有:</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span>。</span><span></span><br><br><span>(2)描写自然环境的有:</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span>。</span><span></span><br><br><span>(3)表现人物品质的有:</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span>。</span><span></span><br><br><span>6.破折号的作用你知道吗?选一选。(</span><span>3分)</span><span></span><br><br><span>①表示解释、说明</span><span></span><span>②表示意思的递进</span><span></span><br><br><span>③表示意思的转折</span><span></span><span>④表示语音的延长</span><span></span><br><br><span>(1)街上飘着一股烤鹅的香味,今天是大年夜——她可忘不了这个。</span><span></span><span>( )</span><span></span><br><br><span>(2)傻小子,你再仔细瞧瞧吧——</span><span></span><span> </span><span>( )</span><span></span><br><br><span>(3)这个葬礼是为一条瀑布</span><span>——塞特凯达斯大瀑布举行的。</span><span></span><span> </span><span>( )</span><span></span><br><br><span>7.句子乐园。(8分)</span><span></span><br><br><span>(1)用修改符号修改病句。(2分)</span><span></span><br><br><span>他与其自己多吃点苦,不如去麻烦别人。</span><br><br><span>展览馆里陈列着两千多年前的新出土的编钟。</span><span></span><br><br><span>(2)仿写句子。(6分)</span><span></span><br><br>1、<span>洗手的时候,日子从水盆里过去;吃饭的时候,日子从饭碗里过去;默默时,便从凝然的双眼</span><span>前过去。</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span> </span></span><span>的时候,日子</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span> </span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span> </span></span><span>;</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span> </span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span> </span></span><span>的时候,日子</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span> </span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span> </span></span><span>。</span><span></span><br><br>2、<span>夏天,一池荷花,竞相展示着自己的姿态;</span><span></span><br><br><span>秋天,</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span>;</span><span></span><br><br><span>冬天,</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span>。</span><span></span><br><br><span>(3)按要求写句子。(2分)</span><span></span><br><br>1<span>种树人语重心长地说:“如果我每天都来浇水,一旦停止浇水,树苗会枯萎得更多。” </span><span></span><br><br><span>改为第三人称转述: </span><span></span><br><br>2<span>你看,所有人都喜欢看这部动画片,不是吗?</span><span></span><br><br><span>改为双重否定句: </span><br><br><span>8.吟诵古诗文。(7分)</span><span></span><br><br><span>(1)古人为我们留下了不少写节日的名句:如王安石的“</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span>,总把新桃换旧符。”是写春节的;皮日休的“玉颗珊珊下月轮,</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span>。”是写中秋节的。</span><span></span><br><br><span>(2)古诗文</span><span>里蕴含着深刻的哲理:《师说》里的“</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span>”告诉我们无须不懂装懂;《文心雕龙》中的“操千曲而后晓声,</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span> </span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span>。”与陆游的《冬夜读书示子聿》中“纸上得来终觉浅,</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span>。”都强调了亲身实践的重要性。</span><span></span><br><br><span> (3)春花秋月能引发诗人无限的情思,不是吗?春花有“</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span> </span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span>”;秋月有“</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span>”。</span><span></span><br><br><strong><span>二、阅读感悟(28分)</span></strong><strong></strong><br><br><span><strong> (一)课文精彩回顾。(6分)</strong></span><span></span><br><br><span>(1)《桃花心木》采用</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span>的写法,告诉我们这样的道理:</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span>;</span><span></span><br><br><span>(2)“它们大多为三至六层搂,一百至二百多间房屋如橘瓣状排列,布局均匀,宏伟壮观。”采用</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span>和</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span>的说明方法,介绍了</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span> </span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span>。</span><span></span><br><br><span>(3)“像针尖上一滴水滴在大海里,我的日子滴在时间的流里,没有声音,也没有影子。”在表达上有这样的特点:</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span> </span></span><span>。</span><span></span><br><br><span><strong>(二)名著阅读。(4分)</strong></span><span></span><br><br><span>诸葛亮是我国古典名著</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span>中的人物,他</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span>(特点),我最喜欢的关于他的故事有</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span>,我能写一条关于他的歇后语:</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span> </span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span> </span></span><span>。</span><span></span><br><br><span><strong>(三)阅读《奇妙的克隆》(节选),完成下列练习。(5分)</strong></span><span></span><br><br><span>一个细菌经过20分钟左右就可一分为二;一根葡萄枝切成十段就可能变成十株葡萄;仙人掌切成几块,每块落地就生根;一株草莓依靠它沿地“爬走”的匍匐茎,一年内就能长出数百株草莓苗……凡此种种,都是生物靠自身的一分为二或自身的一小部分的扩大来繁衍后代,这就是无性繁殖。无性繁殖的英文名称叫“Clone”,音译为“克隆”。实际上</span><span>,英文的“Clone”起源于希腊文“Klone”,原意是用“嫩枝”或“插条”繁殖。</span><span></span><br><br><span>自然界的许多动物,在</span><span style=";
font-emphasize:dot;">正常</span><span>情况下都是依靠父方产生的雄性细胞与母方产生的雌性细胞融合成受精卵,再由受精卵经过一系列细胞分裂长成胚胎,最终形成新的个体。这种依靠父母双方提共性细胞、并经两性细胞融合产生后代的繁殖方法就叫有性繁殖。但是,如果我们用外科手术将一个胚胎分割成两块、四块、八块……最后通过特殊的方法使一个胚胎长成两个、四个、八个……生物体,这些生物体就是克隆个体。而这两个、四个、八个……个体就叫做无性繁殖系(也叫克隆)。</span><span></span><br><br><span>可以这样说,关于克隆的设想,我国明代的大作家吴承恩已有精彩的描述——孙悟空经常在紧要关头拔一把猴毛变出一大群猴子,猴毛变猴就是克隆猴。</span><span></span><br><br><span>1.节选文字说明的主要内容是( </span><span></span><span>)。(1分)</span><span></span><br><br><span>A.动物的克隆 B.植物的克隆</span><span></span><br><br><span>2.第二段文字中加点词语“正常”的作用是(</span><span> </span><span> </span><span> </span><span>)。(2分)</span><span></span><br><br><span>A.排除特殊繁殖情况,体现说明语言的准确性</span><span></span><br><br><span>B.还可能有其他情况,体现说明语言的生动性</span><span></span><br><br><span>C.还可能有其他情况,体现说明语言灵活的特点</span><span></span><br><br><span>3.第三段文字引用孙悟空的故事的用意是( </span><span> </span><span>)。(2分)</span><span></span><br><br><span>A.表明我国关于“克隆”的设想在世界上是很早的。</span><span></span><br><br><span>B.表明文章是按照由植物到动物的顺序来介绍的。</span><span></span><br><br><span>C.生动形象地说明了克隆的含义,增添说明的趣味性</span><span>。</span><span></span><br><br><span><strong>(四)阅读《世上没有不受伤的花》,完成练习。(13分)</strong></span><span></span><br><br><span>那年4月,瑞士伯尔尼国立中学,一个叫朴云的男孩子报名参加了学校组织的演讲比赛。对于这样的决定,班里的许多同学都表示意外,因为朴云生性腼腆,不爱说话,见到陌生人总会脸红,如果哪个女孩子与他说话,他总会鼻子尖朝下低头沉默。这样内向的人,报名参加演讲比赛,结果可想而知,班长因此没有将他的报名送到教导处。朴云知道这个消息后,直接去找教导处主任查尔斯,向他陈述自己的看法,这样,他的名字才得以补充到演讲比赛的名单当中。</span><span></span><br><br><span>比赛</span><span>当天,朴云的演讲却出了岔子。他上台以后,面对着台下黑压压的观众,词忘得一干二净,一句话也讲不出来。同学化哄堂大笑,他在众人嘲笑的目光中冲出学校礼堂。</span><span></span><br><br><span>朴云受到了沉重的打击,郁郁寡欢,生出了回国的念头。就在他收拾行装的时候,查尔斯邀请他去郊外春游,他惭愧地接收了邀请。</span><span></span><br><br><span>野外山花烂漫,查尔斯并没有埋怨他,只是低着头观赏脚下的朵朵鲜花。朴云想解释什么,</span><span>却一时间不知从何说起。</span><span></span><br><br><span>查尔斯看到了一簇鲜花,跑过去欣赏,但他仔细地看了花后却摇摇头,对朴云说道:“你看这朵花,这么美,可是却有虫子咬伤了花瓣。”</span><span></span><br><br><span>朴云问道:“这么漂亮的花,也会受伤呀?”</span><span></span><br><br><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>查尔斯笑了:“你可以检查每一朵花,世上并没有不受伤的花,每一朵花一生下来,要么面对虫子的叮咬,要么面对狂风的怒吼,或者会有病原侵蚀它的肌体。”</span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"></span><br><br><span>朴云半信半疑地仔细查看,那些看上去鮮艳无比的花,果然无一不伤痕累累。朴云若有所思,花儿遭受那么多的伤害依然盛开得如此娇艳,难道我连一次失败都不能承受吗?回校后,他开始报名参加学校组织的各项比赛,虽然每一次总难逃离失败的厄运,但他却一天天成熟起来。</span><span></span><br><br><span>第二年春天,在学校组织的演讲比赛上,大家见到一个天壤之别的朴云,他的演讲博得满堂彩,毫无疑问地得到了比赛的第一名。</span><span></span><br><br><span>世上没有不受伤的花,当然也没有不受伤的人生。</span><span></span><br><br><span>1.联系上下文能知道“天壤之别”的意思是</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span> </span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span> </span></span><span>。(2分)</span><span></span><br><br><span>2.“朴云受到了沉重的打击”,“沉重的打击”指</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span> </span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span> </span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span> </span></span><span>_。(2分)</span><span></span><br><br><span>3.读读文中画线的句子,想一想查尔斯为什么要对朴云说这些话?(2分)</span><span></span><br><br><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span> </span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span> </span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span> </span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span> </span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span> </span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span> </span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"></span><br><br><span>4.在第二年春天的演讲比赛上,朴云为什么能够得到第一名?(2分)</span><span></span><br><br><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span> </span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span> </span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span> </span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span> </span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span> </span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span> </span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span> </span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"></span><br><br><span>5.你怎样理解题目“世上没有不受伤的花”?(2分)</span><span></span><br><br><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span> </span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span> </span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span> </span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span> </span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span> </span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span> </span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"></span><br><br><span>6.用“</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span>”画出短文的中心句,写下自己的感悟。(3分)</span><span></span><br><br><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span> </span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span> </span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span> </span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span> </span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span> </span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span> </span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"></span><br><br><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span> </span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span> </span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"></span><br><br><strong><span>三、语言表达(34分)</span></strong><strong></strong><br><br><span><strong>(一)口语交际。(4分)</strong></span><span></span><br><br><span>在一次班会上,班长向全班同学发出开展“感恩母校”的活动倡议,希望你在班会上来一段即兴演讲,激发大家积极参加活动的热情。请写下你的演讲词。</span><span></span><br><br><span><strong>(二)习作。(30分)</strong></span><span></span><br><br><span>文题:生活中不乏美丽的风景</span><span></span><br><br><span>提示:满山似火的</span><span>杜鹃,独特迷人的乡村……是美丽的风景;校园里和谐相处的男生女生,诲人不倦的老师……也是美丽的风景。生活中的美景令人目不暇接。</span><span></span><br><br><span> </span><span></span><br><div style="text-align: center;"><strong><font color="#38761d">2019年人教版小升初语文考前冲刺模拟试卷【参考答案】</font></strong></div><br><strong><span>一、</span></strong><span>1.征程 豪情壮志 神圣 凯旋 2.(略)</span><span></span><br><br><span>3.A.博学多才 B.精益求精 C.硕果累累 D.完璧归赵</span><span></span><br><br><span>4.简陋 幻想 挺立 坚实</span><span></span><br><br><span>5. 助 密 壁 荆 怒 昧</span><span></span><br><br><span>(1)凿壁借光、负荆请罪</span><span></span><br><br><span>(2)乌云密布、狂风怒号</span><span></span><br><br><span>(3)助人为乐、拾金不昧</span><span></span><br><br><span>6.(1)③ (2)④ (3)①</span><span></span><br><br><span>7.(1)将“与其……不如……”换成“宁可……也不……”;</span><span></span><br><br><span>将“两千多年前的”和“新出土的”交换位置</span><span></span><br><br><span>(2)</span>1<span>快乐的时候,日子从年华里过去 幸福的时候,日子从岁月里过去</span><span></span><br><br>2<span>几张枫叶,相互闪耀着自己的热情;一片片白雪,纷纷呈现着自己的舞姿。</span><span></span><br><br><span> (3)</span>1<span>种树人语重心长地说,如果他每天都来浇水,一旦他停止浇水,树苗会枯萎得更多。</span><span></span><br><br>2<span>你看,没有一个人不喜欢看这部动画片。</span><span></span><br><br><span>8. (1)千门万户曈曈日 殿前拾得露华新</span><span></span><br><br><span>(2)人非生而知之者,孰能无惑? </span><span> </span><span>操千曲而后晓声,观千剑而后识器 纸上得来终觉浅,绝知此事要躬行 </span><span></span><br><br><span>(3)万紫千红总是春 露似真珠月似弓</span><span></span><br><br><span>7.(1)引,拉; 判断;本来</span><span></span><br><br><span>(3)B</span><span></span><br><br><strong><span>二、</span></strong><span>(一)(1)借物喻人 只有经得起生活中风风雨雨的考验,才能成为坚强的人,有作为的人。</span><span></span><br><br><span>(2)列数字 打比方 圆形围屋外观和整体布局</span><span></span><br><br><span>(3)两个要点:一是采用新奇巧妙的比喻,二是时间消逝得很快,无声无息,无影无踪。</span><span></span><br><br><span>(二)《三国演义》 足智多谋等</span><span></span><span>空城计、草船借箭、火烧赤壁等</span><span></span><br><br><span>孔明借东风——巧用天时</span><span></span><br><br><span>(三)1.A</span><span> </span><span> 2.A </span><span> </span><span>3.C</span><span></span><br><br><span>(四)1.朴云前后发生了很大的变化</span><span></span><br><br><span>2.朴云演讲时把词忘得一干二净,在众人嘲笑的目光中逃出礼堂</span><span></span><br><br><span>3.查尔斯想让朴云明白,花儿都会受伤,人经历一次失败算不了什么,要勇敢地面对演讲失败的車实,不灰心丧气。</span><span></span><br><br><span>4.后来的日子里,他报名参加学校组织的各项比赛,虽然每一次总难逃离失败的厄运,但他却在一次次的失败中得到了锻炼,积累了经验,一天天成熟起来。</span><span></span><br><br><span>5.“世上没有不受伤的花”寓意人在世上总会经历各种各样的风雨挫折。</span><span></span><br><br><span>6.中心句:世上没有不受伤的花,当然也没有不受伤的人生。(围绕人要经得起失败、挫折的打击谈即可。)</span><span></span><br><br><span>三、(略)</span><span></span><br>
六年级下