四年级下

2019年小学四年级语文下学期期中考试试卷及答案

<strong><span>一、我会拼，我会写。（10分）</span></strong><strong></strong><br><br><img src="https://www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2019/0506/201956203728.png?m=0.6765251514881319"><br><br><strong><span>二、给带点的字选择正确的读音，画上“</span></strong><strong><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;”</span></span></strong><strong><span>。 （6分）</span></strong><br><br><span>1.</span><span>老师布置大家明天带</span><span style="font-emphasize:dot; ">扫</span><span>(sǎo sào)帚打</span><span style="font-emphasize:dot; ">扫</span><span>（sǎo sào）卫生。</span><br><br><span>2.溪声也时时变换</span><span style="font-emphasize:dot; ">调</span><span>（diào &nbsp;tiǎo）子。 </span><br><br><span>3.小朋友最爱喝</span><span style="font-emphasize:dot; ">饮</span><span>（yǐn &nbsp;yìn）料。 </span><br><br><span>4.气喘吁</span><span style="font-emphasize:dot; ">吁</span><span>（xū&nbsp; yù） &nbsp;&nbsp;呼</span><span style="font-emphasize:dot; ">吁</span><span>（xū&nbsp; yù）。</span><br><br><strong><span>三、按要求，补充词语。（6分）</span></strong><strong></strong><br><br><span>（&nbsp; &nbsp;）（ &nbsp;）而出&nbsp; （ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;）（ &nbsp;&nbsp;）可及&nbsp; （ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;）（ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;）壮阔 &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><br><br><span>知（ &nbsp;&nbsp;）知（ &nbsp;&nbsp;） （ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;）（ &nbsp;&nbsp;）帷幄&nbsp; 风声（ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;）（ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;） &nbsp;</span><br><br><strong><span>四</span></strong><span>、</span><strong><span>按要求改写句子。 （10分）</span></strong><strong></strong><br><br><span>1、衬着 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;巨大的 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;蓝天 &nbsp;&nbsp;高耸的 &nbsp;&nbsp;雪峰（连词成句）</span><br><br><span>　　</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span>。</span><br><br><span>2、</span><span>很多小朋友在河里钻上钻下。（改为比喻句）</span><span></span><br><br><span>&nbsp;</span><span>___________________________________________________________________</span><span></span><br><br><span>3、吹着口哨的孩子迅速地穿过杂草丛生的空地。（缩句）</span><br><br><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"></span><br><br><span>4、天山这时并不是春天。有哪一个春天的花园能比得过这时天山的无边繁花呢？（用恰当的关联词连成一句话）</span><br><br><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"></span><br><br><span>5、树叶在哗啦啦地响。（改成拟人句）</span><br><br><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span>。</span><br><br><strong><span>五、根据语境填空。（8分）</span></strong><strong></strong><br><br><span>1．孔子是我国伟大的教育家，他有许多名言，告诉我们对待朋友要</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span>&nbsp;，</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>&nbsp;</span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"></span><br><br><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span>。与朋友交往要</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span>。</span><br><br><span>2.看到落日映照的黄沙漠漠的景象，会使你想起王维的诗句：</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span>，</span><br><br><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span>。</span><br><br><span>3．秋高气爽的季节，满山的红叶飘落，你会想起</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span>，</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"></span><br><br><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span>。</span><br><br><span>4．关于农业气象方面的农谚我知道很多，如 ：</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span>&nbsp;，明日必有大雨到。</span><br><br><strong><span>六</span></strong><strong><span>、</span></strong><strong><span>按课文内填空(10分)</span></strong><strong></strong><br><br><span>1、桂林的山真奇啊，一座座</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;， </span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;。</span></span><br><br><span>2、在洞口抬头望，山相当高，</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;。</span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"></span><br><br><span>3、三次不同的试验证明，蝙蝠夜里飞行，靠的不是眼睛，它是用</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;和 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span>，配合起来探路的。</span><br><br><span>4、让那已经能够听到脚步声的21世纪，为战争敲响</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span>，让明天的世界真正成为充满</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;、 </span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"></span><br><br><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span>&nbsp;的人类家园。</span><br><br><span>5、今天，我们中国孩子虽然生活在和平环境中，但是世界并不太平，不少地区还弥漫着</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"></span><br><br><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span>&nbsp;，罪恶的子弹还威胁着娇嫩的</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;。</span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"></span><br><br><strong><span>七、默写古诗《忆江南》(5分)</span></strong><strong></strong><br><br><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span>，</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"></span><br><br><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span>，</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><br><br><strong><span>八、这学期，我们诵读并积累了许多经典知识，请认真完成下面题目，涂黑字母序号(10分)</span></strong><strong></strong><br><br><span>1.群玉圃、众芳亭</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"></span><br><br><span>A 魏阙对彤庭 &nbsp;&nbsp;B旧典对新型 &nbsp;&nbsp;C久雨对新晴 &nbsp;D珠箔对银屏 &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><br><br><span>2.</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span>，大将挥斤校准绳。</span><br><br><span>A 莘野耕夫闲举耜 &nbsp;B 八月好修攀桂斧 &nbsp;C 贤人视履循规矩 &nbsp;&nbsp;D 莺懒燕忙三月雨</span><br><br><span>3</span><span>、</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span>，诏访严滩逢故旧。</span><br><br><span>A &nbsp;江阁凭临 &nbsp;B 野渡春风 &nbsp;C &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;钟子听琴 &nbsp;D汉帝求贤</span><br><br><span>4、</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span>，不知天地有清霜。</span><br><br><span>A 凤蝶纷纷过墙去 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;B 解把飞花蒙日月 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;C人面不知何处去 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;D日暮诗成天又雪</span><br><br><span>5、黄石叟，丹丘生</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span>。</span><br><br><span>A 犬吠对鸡鸣 &nbsp;&nbsp;B 珠箔对银屏 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;C泛梗对浮萍&nbsp; &nbsp; D 贾岛昔为僧</span><br><br><strong><span>九、阅读短文，完成练习(共25分)</span></strong><strong></strong><br><br><span>（一）（14分）</span><br><br><div style="text-align: center;"><strong>坐中国船</strong></div><br><span>1919年6月的一天，在重庆朝天门码头，一只木船靠岸了。准备去上海的陈毅和其他几个青年，一一走出船舱，登上码头的最高处，欣赏着祖国的大好河山。</span><span></span><br><br><span>不一会儿，陈毅却皱起了眉头，他的目光（</span><span>掠</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;惊</span><span>）</span><span>过河岸，盯着挂着外国旗子的军舰，气愤地说：“美丽的祖国，却在外国列强的铁</span><span>（</span><span>啼</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;蹄</span><span>）</span><span>下惨遭蹂</span><span>（r</span><span>óu</span><span>）</span><span>躏</span><span>（</span><span>lìn</span><span>）</span><span>!”</span><span></span><br><br><span>不几天，联系船票的人回来告诉大家：去上海，有三家轮船公司的船，一家是日本人办的，给乘客赠送一把洋伞；一家是英国人办的，给乘客赠送一条床单；还有一家是中国人办的，大概是（</span><span>陪</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;赔</span><span>）</span><span>了本，没有什么送给乘客。</span><span></span><br><br><span>大家在坐船的问题上争论起来。有的主张坐日本人或英国人的船，因为可以得到点洋货。陈毅对大家说：“北京爆发了‘五四’运动，反对帝国主义列强对中国的（</span><span>欺</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;期</span><span>）</span><span>侮。重庆人民也正在抵制日货，声援北京爱国青年。在这个时候，我们怎么能为了一点洋货去坐外国船呢？这还有一点民族气节吗？”大家都觉得陈毅说得句句在理，一致决定坐中国船去上海。</span><span></span><br><br><span>1.将文中括号里恰当的字</span><span>写在答题卡上</span><span>。</span><span>（</span><span>4分)</span><span></span><br><br><span>2.在文中找出下列词语的近义词。</span><span>（</span><span>4分)</span><span></span><br><br><span>观赏——（ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;） </span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>争辩——（ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;）</span><span></span><br><br><span>漂亮——（ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;） </span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>愤怒——（ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;）</span><span></span><br><br><span>3.填入合适的量词。</span><span>（2</span><span>分)</span><span></span><br><br><span>一（ </span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>）</span><span>木船</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;一</span><span>（ </span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>）青年</span><span></span><br><br><span>一（ </span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>）</span><span>洋伞</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;一</span><span>（ </span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>）</span><span>床单</span><span></span><br><br><span>4.日本人送伞、英国人送床单的目的是：</span><span>_</span><span>___________________________。</span><span>（</span><span>2分</span><span>）</span><span></span><br><br><span>5.陈毅他们最后决定坐</span><span>_</span><span>_____去上海。从这儿可以看出他</span><span>_</span><span>________的思想品质。</span><span>（2</span><span>分)</span><span></span><br><br><span>（二）（11分）</span><br><br><div style="text-align: center;">＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿</div><br>　　<span>春天到了，大地复苏，花儿开放，整个大自然充满了生机，我十分喜爱这生机勃勃的春天，尤其爱春天里那绿油油的小草。</span><br><br><span>　　我家门前有一片空地，上面种着小草，它们是那样富有［生机、生命］，春天一到，一下子就铺开了一片绿色的天地。细看，它们是嫩绿色的，水灵灵的，多么喜人！</span><br><br><span>　　一阵风吹过，小草跳起了欢乐的舞蹈，时而舒展双臂，时而左右摇摆。它们像一群活泼的小女孩，天真可爱。这时你如果有空来欣赏一下，一定会叫你心旷神怡，乐而忘返。</span><br><br><span>你别看小草这样［软弱、柔弱］，可它永远不会向暴风雨低头。有一天，一阵狂风过后，突如其来地下了一场大雨。风雨过后，我赶紧去看那小草。呀！小草好像被折磨得奄奄一息了，有的歪歪斜斜，有的身子贴地。但我相信，它们是不会在暴风雨下屈服的。果然，小草又慢慢挺直了腰，尽管脸上还带着晶莹的泪珠！它们好像在骄傲地说：“你看，我们是多么顽强啊！”</span><br><br>　　<span>小草，没有鲜花那么娇艳，没有白杨那么［挺拔、挺立］，可是它的生命力是多么［顽强、坚强］！人们说“疾风知劲草”，小草是当之无愧的。</span><br><br><span>1、给短文加个题目，写在答题卡上。（1分）</span><br><br><span>2、把［　］里用得恰当的词语写在答题卡上。（2分）</span><br><br><span>3、“疾”字是（　　　）结构的字，按部首查字法，应先查（　　）部，再查（　　）画。“疾”字在字典里有四个意思：①疾病　②痛苦　③痛恨　④急速，猛烈。“疾风知劲草”中的“疾”应取第（　　）种意思。（2分）</span><br><br><span>4、按下列形式从文中摘录词语或写出词语。（4分）</span><br><br><span>ABB：</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span>、＿＿＿＿＿＿＿。 &nbsp;&nbsp;ABCC：＿＿＿＿＿＿、＿＿＿＿＿＿。</span><br><br><span>AABC：＿＿＿＿＿＿、＿＿＿＿＿＿</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span>。 &nbsp;&nbsp;AABB：＿＿＿＿＿＿、＿＿＿＿＿＿。</span><br><br><span>5、本文（ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;）（用“√”表示）（2分）</span><br><br><span>①表现了作者喜爱春天的思想感情。</span><br><br><span>②赞扬了作者喜爱小草的思想感情。</span><br><br><span>③赞扬了小草坚强不屈，有顽强的生命力。</span><br><br><span>④赞扬了小草的美丽可爱。</span><br><br><strong><span>十、习作(30分)</span></strong><strong></strong><br><br><span>题目：_____________真_____________</span><br><br>　　<span>要求：先把题目补充完整，如我真棒，奶奶真辛苦，</span><span>春天</span><span>的景色真迷人，校园真美丽，布娃娃真可爱，这件事真感人，这次活动真有意思</span><span>……</span><span>然后根据补充好的题目写一篇作文。</span><br><br><br><div style="text-align: center;"><strong><font color="#38761d">2019年小学四年级语文下册期中试卷答案</font></strong></div><br><span>一、蝙蝠</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>障碍</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>敏锐</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>躲避</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>牺牲</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>愚蠢</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>毁灭</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>蜿蜒</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>凯旋</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>稍微</span><br><br><span>二、</span><span>s</span><span>à</span><span>o &nbsp;&nbsp;s</span><span>ǎ</span><span>o &nbsp;di</span><span>à</span><span>o &nbsp;y</span><span>ǐ</span><span>n &nbsp;</span><span>x</span><span>ū</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;y</span><span>ù</span><br><br><span>三、鱼贯而出</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>愚不可及</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>波澜壮阔</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>知己知彼</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>运筹帷幄</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>风声鹤唳</span><br><br><span>四、</span><span>1</span><span>、蓝天衬着高耸的巨大的雪峰</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>。</span><br><br><span>2</span><span>、略</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;3</span><span>、孩子穿过空地。</span><br><br><span>4</span><span>、虽然天山这时并不是春天，但是有哪一个春天的花园能比得过这时天山的无边繁花呢？</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;5</span><span>略</span><br><br><span>五、</span><span>1.</span><span>言必信，行必果。言而有信。</span><span>2.</span><span>大漠孤烟直，长河落日圆。</span><span>3.</span><span>落木千山无穷树，澄江一道月分明。</span><span>4.</span><span>蚂蚁搬家蛇过道</span><br><br><span>六、</span><span>1</span><span>、拔地而起</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>各不相连</span><br><br><span>2</span><span>、突兀森郁</span><br><br><span>3</span><span>、</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>嘴</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>耳朵</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><br><br><span>4</span><span>、丧钟，阳光、鲜花和爱</span><br><br><span>5</span><span>、战争的硝烟</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>和平之花</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>。</span><br><br><span>七、江南好，风景旧曾谙，日出江花红胜火，春来江水绿如蓝，能不忆江南？</span><br><br><span>八</span><span>&nbsp;1B &nbsp;2C &nbsp;&nbsp;3D &nbsp;&nbsp;4B &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;5A</span><br><br><span>九、（一）</span><span>1. </span><span>不恰当的：惊、啼、陪、期</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2.</span><span>欣赏</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>争论</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>美丽</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>气愤</span><br><br><span>3.</span><span>只、个、把、条</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;4.</span><span>吸引人们坐他们的船</span><span></span><br><br><span>5.</span><span>中国船</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>热爱祖国</span><span></span><br><br><span>（二）、</span><span>1</span><span>、题目：小草</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2</span><span>、不恰当的：生命</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>软弱</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>挺立</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>坚强</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;3</span><span>、半包围</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>疒</span><br><br><span>5 &nbsp;</span><span>④</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;4</span><span>、略</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;5</span><span>、③</span><br><div><span><br></span></div>