2019年部编版小学三年级语文下册《期中考试》试卷及答案

<div style="text-align: center;"><strong><font color="#38761d">第一部分 基础知识(45分)</font></strong></div><br><strong><span>一、看拼音,写词语。(10分)</span><span></span><br></strong><br><img src="https://www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2019/0415/201941515414.png?m=0.07235930044183703"><br><br><strong><span>二、</span><span>下列加点的汉字读音全部正确的一项是(  )(</span><span>4</span><span>分)</span></strong><span></span><br><br><span>A.</span><span style=" ;font-emphasize:dot; ">伶</span><span>俐(líng)</span><span></span><span>闲</span><span style=" ;font-emphasize:dot; ">散</span><span>(sàn)</span><span></span><span>木</span><span style=" ;font-emphasize:dot; ">杆</span><span>(gān)</span><span></span><span style=" ;font-emphasize:dot; ">挨</span><span>挨挤挤(āi)</span><span></span><br><br><span>B.</span><span style=" ;font-emphasize:dot; ">称</span><span>心(chēng)</span><span></span><span style=" ;font-emphasize:dot; ">懦</span><span>弱(nuò)</span><span></span><span>希</span><span style=" ;font-emphasize:dot; ">冀</span><span>(jì)</span><span></span><span>花</span><span style=" ;font-emphasize:dot; ">骨朵儿</span><span>(gū</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>duǒ’r)</span><span></span><br><br><span>C.</span><span style=" ;font-emphasize:dot; ">作</span><span>坊(zuō)</span><span></span><span>莲</span><span style=" ;font-emphasize:dot; ">蓬</span><span>(peng)</span><span></span><span>遵</span><span style=" ;font-emphasize:dot; ">循</span><span>(xún)</span><span></span><span>间</span><span style=" ;font-emphasize:dot; ">隙</span><span>(xì)</span><span></span><br><br><span>D.不</span><span style=" ;font-emphasize:dot; ">禁</span><span>(jīn)</span><span></span><span style=" ;font-emphasize:dot; ">撒</span><span>谎(sǎ)</span><span></span><span style=" ;font-emphasize:dot; ">累</span><span>计(lěi)</span><span></span><span>摊</span><span style=" ;font-emphasize:dot; ">贩</span><span>(fàn)</span><span></span><br><br><span><strong>三、选词填空。(6分)</strong></span><span></span><br><br><div style="text-align: center;">严厉 &nbsp;&nbsp;严肃 &nbsp;&nbsp;严格</div><br><span>(1)爸爸希望我在生活中和学习上能( &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)要求自己。</span><span></span><br><br><span>(2)这件事是我做错了,妈妈( &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)地批评了我。</span><span></span><br><br><span>(3)老师神情十分( &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;),他说:“看事物不要想当然,看到的是什么样就画成什么样。”</span><span></span><br><br><strong><span>四、给加点字选择正确的解释,并把序号填在括号里。</span></strong><br><br><span>配:①按适当的标准或比例加以调和或凑在一起;②有计划地分派;③够得上,符合;④相当,般配。</span><span></span><br><br><span>1.</span><span>他的发型和衣服不是很</span><span style="; font-emphasize:dot;">配</span><span>。 &nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>(</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>)</span><span></span><br><br><span>2.</span><span>医生给他</span><span style="; font-emphasize:dot;">配</span><span>了一些药。 &nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>(</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>)</span><span></span><br><br><span>3.</span><span>每辆车的司机都</span><span style="; font-emphasize:dot;">配</span><span>了副手。 &nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>(</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>)</span><span></span><br><br><span>4.</span><span>这四条腿太细了,</span><span style="; font-emphasize:dot;">配</span><span>不上这两只美丽的角。</span><span>(</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>)</span><span></span><br><br><strong><span>五、下列词语搭配有误的一组是</span><span>(</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>)</span><span>。</span></strong><span>&nbsp;</span><span></span><br><br><span>A.旷亮无比的天空</span><span>   </span><span>淡淡的好看</span><div><span><br></span></div><div><span>B.谦虚地回答</span>   <span>厚厚的尘土</span><span></span><br><br><span>C.美丽的珊瑚</span>   <span>沉重的货船</span></div><div><span><br></span></div><div><span>D</span><span>.</span><span>闻名的石拱桥</span>   <span>完整地保存</span><span></span><br><br><strong><span>六、用“√”选择恰当的词语。</span><span>&nbsp;</span></strong><span></span><br><br><span>1.水面的小圆晕一圈一圈地(荡漾</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>飘荡)开去。</span><span></span><br><br><span>2.他们走在回家的路上,唱起了一首(轻巧</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>轻快)的歌曲。</span><span></span><br><br><span>3.这只小狗的鼻子真(灵活</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>灵敏),老远就闻到了食物的气味。</span><span></span><br><br><strong><span>七</span><span>、日积月累。 </span></strong><span></span><br><br><span>1.写出两个寓言类的成语:</span><span>____________、____________。</span><span></span><br><br><span>2.迟日江山丽</span><span>,</span><span>春风花草香。</span><span>____________,____________。</span><span></span><br><br><span>3.江南好,</span><span>____________。</span><span></span><br><br><span>4.清明时节雨纷纷</span><span>,____________。</span><span>借问酒家何处有</span><span>?____________。</span><span></span><br><br><strong><span>八</span><span>、判断下列说法,正确的画“√”,错误的画“×”。 </span></strong><span></span><br><br><span>1.《绝句》的作者是杜牧</span><span>。</span><span>(</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>)</span><span></span><br><br><span>2.《陶罐和铁罐》告诉我们:每个人都有长处和短处,要善于看到别人的长处,正视自己的短处,相互尊重,和睦相处。</span><span>(</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>)</span><span></span><br><br><span>3.《赵州桥》向我们介绍了赵州桥的雄伟坚固和美丽。</span><span>(</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>)</span><span></span><br><br><span>4.蜜蜂没有分辨方向的能力。</span><span>(</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>)</span><span></span><br><br><br><div style="text-align: center;"><strong><font color="#38761d">第二部分 阅读理解(30分)</font></strong></div><br><span><strong>九、阅读《荷花》节选,回答问题</strong></span><span></span><br><br><span style="mso-hansi- ; ">荷花已经开了不少了。荷叶</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span style="mso-hansi- ; ">的,像一个个碧绿的大圆盘。白荷花在这些大圆盘之间冒出来。有的才展开两三片花瓣儿。有的花瓣儿全展开了,露出嫩黄色的</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span style="mso-hansi- ; ">。有的还是花骨朵儿,看起来</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span style="mso-hansi- ; ">得马上要破裂似的。</span><span style="mso-hansi- ; "></span><br><br><span style="mso-hansi- ; ">这么多的白荷花,一朵有一朵的姿势。看看这一朵,很美;看看那一朵,也很美。如果把眼前的一池荷花看作一大幅活的画,那画家的本领可真了不起。</span><span style="mso-hansi- ; "></span><br><br><span>1.我会在横线上填上适当的词语。(3分)</span><span></span><br><br><span>2.第一自然段共有</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span>句话。从第</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span>句到</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span>句,写了荷花开花时的三种不同状态。描写荷叶的句子是第</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span>句。(2分)</span><span></span><br><br><span>3.我能用“</span><span style="文鼎CS细等线;; ">——</span><span>”画出文中的一个比喻句。(1分)</span><span></span><br><br><span>4.为什么说这一池荷花是“一大幅活的画”呢?(2分)</span><span></span><br><br><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"></span><br><br><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"></span><br><br><span><strong>十、课外阅读</strong></span><span></span><br><br><div style="text-align: center;"><strong>碗中的金币</strong></div><br><span style="mso-hansi- ; ">乔治是一个喜欢开玩笑的庄园主。圣诞节前夕,他觉得应该奖励兢兢业业的管家。于是,他拍着管家杰克的肩膀说:“这里有四大碗粥,我在其中一碗的碗底放了两枚金币,但你需要把碗中的粥全部喝光才能得到金币。亲爱的杰克,看看你的运气怎么样了。”</span><span style="mso-hansi- ; "></span><br><br><span style="mso-hansi- ; ">杰克非常渴望得到金币,但是他不确定究竟哪个碗里放有金币。他犹豫着把第一碗里的粥喝了一部分;忽然觉得金币应该在第二个碗里,于是他又去喝了一半第二碗的粥;但是心里还是不甘心,便把第三碗的粥又喝掉了一部分;最后又改变了主意,第四碗粥又被他艰难地喝了一半。这时候,杰克感到自己的胃里再也装不下任何东西了。</span><span style="mso-hansi- ; "></span><br><br><span style="mso-hansi- ; ">结果,他一枚金币也没有得到。</span><span style="mso-hansi- ; "></span><br><br><span style="mso-hansi- ; ">其实,乔治在每碗粥的碗底都放了两枚金币,他只要随便喝掉一碗美味的粥,都会得到梦寐以求的金币。</span><span style="mso-hansi- ; "></span><br><br><span style="mso-hansi- ; ">浅尝辄止常常会使我们失去唾手可得的成功。</span><span style="mso-hansi- ; "></span><br><br><span>1.联系上下文理解下列词语。(4分)</span><span></span><br><br><span>梦寐以求:</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span></span><br><br><span>唾手可得:</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span></span><br><br><span>2.“浅尝辄止”指的是略微尝试一下就停止了,比喻做事不进行深入研究。请用波浪线画出杰克“浅尝辄止”的表现。(2分)</span><span></span><br><br><span>3.杰克为什么一枚金币也没有得到?在你认为最正确的原因后打勾。(2分)</span><span></span><br><br><span>(1)乔治太狡猾了。 ( &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><span></span><br><br><span>(2)四碗粥杰克都没有喝光。 &nbsp;( &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><span></span><br><br><span>(3)杰克不知道哪个碗里有金币。 &nbsp;&nbsp;( &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><span></span><br><br><span>(4)杰克做事半途而废,失去了机会。 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;( &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><span></span><br><br><span>4.这篇短文告诉我们一个什么道理?(2分)</span><span></span><br><br><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span></span><br><br><br><div style="text-align: center;"><strong><font color="#38761d">第三部分 习作表达(25分)</font></strong></div><br><span><strong>十一、习作。(25分)</strong></span><span></span><br><br><span>以“我爱家乡的</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span>”为题,写一篇习作。可以写你所爱的家乡的景物,写出景物的特点;也可以写你所爱的家乡的人,写出你爱他们的原因。先把题目补充完整,想好要写的内容,再按一定的顺序写下来。语句通顺,不少于300字。</span><span></span><br><br><br><div style="text-align: center;"><strong><font color="#38761d">2019年部编版小学三年级语文下册《期中考试》试卷参考答案</font></strong></div><br><span>一、偶尔 &nbsp;欣赏 &nbsp;创举 &nbsp;陌生 &nbsp;懦弱 &nbsp;&nbsp;姿势 &nbsp;保存 &nbsp;修建</span><span></span><br><br><span>二、</span><span>C.</span><span></span><br><br><span>三、严格 &nbsp;严厉 &nbsp;&nbsp;严肃 &nbsp;</span><span></span><br><br><span>四、④ ① ② ③</span><span></span><br><br><span>五、</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>A</span><span></span><br><br><span>六、1.荡漾</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>2.</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>轻快</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>3.</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>灵敏</span><span></span><br><br><span>七、6</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>4</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>1</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>2</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>5</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>3</span><span></span><br><br><span>八、1.示例:守株待兔</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>南辕北辙</span><span></span><br><br><span>2.泥融飞燕子</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>沙暖睡鸳鸯</span><span></span><br><br><span>3.风景旧曾谙</span><span></span><br><br><span>4.路上行人欲断魂</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>牧童遥指杏花村</span><span></span><br><br><span>九、1.挨挨挤挤 &nbsp;小莲蓬 &nbsp;饱胀 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span></span><br><br><span>2.6 &nbsp;4 &nbsp;6 &nbsp;2 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span></span><br><br><span>3.荷叶挨挨挤挤的,像一个个碧绿的大圆盘。 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span></span><br><br><span>4.因为一池荷花就是一幅色彩明丽的画面,但是荷花是活生生的真实的景物,所以说这一池荷花是“一大幅活的画”。</span><span></span><br><br><span>十、1.睡梦中都想着寻找,形容迫切地希望着。 &nbsp;&nbsp;形容非常容易得到。</span><br><br><span>2.他犹豫着把第一碗里的粥喝了一部分;忽然觉得金币应该在第二个碗里,于是他又去喝了一半第二碗的粥;但是心里还是不甘心,便把第三碗的粥又喝掉了一部分;最后又改变了主意,第四碗粥又被他艰难地喝了一半。 &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span></span><br><br><span>3.(4)√ &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span></span><br><br><span>4. 浅尝辄止常常会使我们失去唾手可得的成功。</span><span></span><br><br></div>