2019年小学二年级语文下册《第一单元》测试题及答案

<span><strong>一、基础训练营。</strong></span><span></span><br><br><span>1、选择下列</span><span>汉字注音正确的一项。(</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>)</span><span></span><br><br><span>A</span><span>.</span><span>工程(</span><span>chénɡ</span><span>)师  营(</span><span>yínɡ</span><span>)业员</span>  <span>建筑(</span><span>zhù</span><span>)</span>  <span>的(</span><span>dí</span><span>)确</span><span></span><br><br><span>B</span><span>.</span><span>演(</span><span>yǎn</span><span>)员</span>  <span>裁判(</span><span>pàn</span><span>)员</span>  <span>计算(</span><span>s</span><span>h</span><span>uàn</span><span>)</span>  <span>顺(</span><span>xùn</span><span>)着 </span><span></span><br><br><span>C</span><span>.</span><span>需(</span><span>xū</span><span>)要</span>  <span>饲(</span><span>sī</span><span>)养</span>  <span>魔(</span><span>mó</span><span>)术</span>  <span>熬(</span><span>áo</span><span>)汁</span><span></span><br><br><font color="#ff0000"><span>答案</span><span>:</span><span>A</span></font><span></span><br><br><span>2、读拼音写词语。</span><span></span><br><br><span>bō wén</span><span>( &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span>  <span>bù nén</span><span>ɡ</span><span>( &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span>  <span>liàn liàn</span>( &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)  <span>bù shě</span><span>( &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><span></span><br><br><span>jǐnɡ&nbsp;</span><span>sè</span><span>( &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span>  <span>nónɡ</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>jù</span><span>( &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span>  <span>tián</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>cài</span><span>( &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span>  <span>mào</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>zhe</span><span>( &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><span></span><br><br><span><font color="#ff0000">答案:波纹 不能 恋恋不舍 景色 农具 甜菜 冒着</font></span><span></span><br><br><span>3、照样子先组词,再变成新字并组词。</span><span></span><br><br><span>例:波(波浪)——</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span style=" SimSun; ">__皮__</span></span><span>( 皮肤 )</span><span></span><br><br><span>味(   &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)——____( &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;  )</span><span></span><br><br><span>汁(  &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; )——____(  &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; )</span><span></span><br><br><span><font color="#ff0000">答案:味道 未 未来 果汁 十 十全十美</font></span><span></span><br><br><span>3</span><span>、选词填空。</span><span></span><br><br><div style="text-align: center;"><strong>蹦蹦跳跳 高高兴兴</strong></div><br><span>(1)林林一天到晚都(  &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; )的,好像从来不知道什么是烦恼。</span><span></span><br><br><span>(2)妹妹走路时老是(   &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)的。</span><span></span><br><br><font color="#ff0000"><span>答案:</span><span>(</span><span>1</span><span>)</span><span>高高</span><span>兴兴</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;(2)蹦蹦跳跳</span></font><span></span><br><br><span>4</span><span>、给划线词选择正确的解释。(填字母)</span><span></span><br><br><div style="text-align: center;"><strong>经过:A.通过; B.从某处过。</strong></div><br><span>(1)</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span style=" SimSun; ">经过</span></span><span>深入调查,我终于发现了其中的秘密。(  &nbsp;&nbsp; )</span><span></span><br><br><span>(2)</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span style=" SimSun; ">经过</span></span><span>操场时,我看见李明正在打球。(   &nbsp;)</span><span></span><br><br><font color="#ff0000"><span>答案</span><span>:(</span><span>1</span><span>)</span><span>A</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>(2)B</span></font><span></span><br><br><span>5</span><span>、照样子,完成句子练习。</span><span></span><br><br><span>例:我的同桌把字典还给了我。字典被我的同桌还给了我。</span><span></span><br><br><span>(1)妈妈把所有的小猫都送人了。</span><span></span><br><br><span>_____________________________________________________________________</span><span></span><br><br><span>(2)爸爸和孩子们把千人糕吃完了。</span><span></span><br><br><span>_____________________________________________________________________</span><span></span><br><br><span>例:田野,葱葱绿绿的,像一片柔软的绿毯。</span><span></span><br><br><span>(3)小河,_____________,___________________。</span><span></span><br><br><span>(4)_____________,________________,________________。</span><span></span><br><br><font color="#ff0000"><span>答案</span><span>:</span><span>(1)所有的小猫都被妈妈送人了。</span><span></span><br><br><span>(2)千人糕被爸爸和孩子们吃完了。</span><span></span><br><br><span>(3)清亮清亮的 像一面巨大的镜子</span><span></span><br><br><span>(4)云朵 雪白雪白的 像一群小绵羊</span></font><span></span><br><br><span>6</span><span>、二(1)班开展了一次“说说我的好朋友”的活动,也请你说说吧:他是谁?长什么样子?你们经常一起做什么?</span><span></span><br><br><span>明明:我的好朋友是张池。他的脸圆圆的,笑起来有两个小酒窝。我们天天一起上学,一起回家,空余时间我们经常一起打乒乓球。</span><span></span><br><br><span>我:______________________________________________________</span><span>____________</span><span></span><br><br><span>_____________________________________________________________________</span><span></span><br><br><font color="#ff0000"><span>答案</span><span>:</span><span>我的好朋友是兰兰。她长得胖乎乎的。胖嘟嘟的脸蛋上镶着一双明亮的大眼睛。她一天到晚都乐呵呵的。我们经常在一起学习,一起玩耍。</span></font><span></span><br><br><span><strong>二、阅读检阅台。</strong></span><span></span><br><br><span>1、</span><span>阅读短文,</span><span>回答</span><span>问题。</span><span></span><br><br><span>从前,在一条河边,住着猴子和牛。河对面有一棵树,树上</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span style=" SimSun; ">结</span></span><span>(</span><span>jié jiē</span><span>)满了果子。猴子虽然能采到果子,但是不会游泳,所以不敢过河去采果子。</span><span></span><br><br><span>一天,猴子想到一个办法,就对牛说:“牛大哥,你</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span style=" SimSun; ">背</span></span><span>(</span><span>bèi bēi</span><span>)我过河,我爬上树去采果子。这样,我们就能够吃到果子了。”</span><span></span><br><br><span>牛认为猴子的办法好,就立刻把猴子背到河对面去。猴子很快地爬到树上,采下果子,________________。</span><span></span><br><br><span>这就是互相帮助的好处。</span><span></span><br><br><span>(1)给划线的字</span><span>选择正确的读音。</span><span></span><br><br><font color="#ff0000"><span>答案:</span><span>jiē bēi</span></font><span></span><br><br><span>(2)根据短文内容,横线处应填( </span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>)。(填字母)</span><span></span><br><br><span>A.自己高兴地吃起来。</span><span></span><br><br><span>B.和牛一起高高兴兴地吃起来。</span><span></span><br><br><span><font color="#ff0000">答案:B</font></span><span></span><br><br><span>(3)“猴子想到一个办法”,猴子想的办法是什么?</span><span></span><br><br><span><font color="#ff0000">答案:牛大哥,你背我过河,我爬上树去采果子。这样,我们就能够吃到果子了。</font></span><span></span><br><br><span>(4)短文主要讲了猴子和牛</span><span>[__]</span><span>的事,这个故事告诉我们</span><span>[__]</span><span>。</span><span></span><br><br><font color="#ff0000"><span>答案</span><span>:</span><span>合作采果子</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>要互相帮助</span></font><span></span><br><br><span><strong>三、习作百花园</strong></span><span></span><br><br><span>仔细观察图画,图上都有谁?她们在干什么?她们会说些什么?用几句话写一写。</span><span></span><br><br><img src="https://www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2019/0227/2019227134824.png?m=0.32727639382396756"><br><br><span>答案</span><span>:略</span><span></span><br>