2019年小学一年级数学下册《第四单元-有趣的图形》测试题及答案

<strong><span>一、单选题</span></strong><br><br><span>1.(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; )个同样的小正方形可以拼成一个大正方形。 </span><br><br><span>A.&nbsp;2     </span><span>B.&nbsp;3     </span><span>C.&nbsp;4</span><br><br><span>2.我们上课用的黑板是(&nbsp;&nbsp; )   </span><br><br><span>A.&nbsp;圆形    </span><span>B.&nbsp;三角形    </span><span>C.&nbsp;正方形    </span><span>D.&nbsp;长方形</span><br><br><span>3.教室里讲桌的表面是(&nbsp; )形。   </span><br><br><span>A.&nbsp;长方形   &nbsp;B.&nbsp;三角形   &nbsp;C.&nbsp;圆形</span><br><br><span>4.用4根相同的小棒不可能搭成一个(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; )。   </span><br><br><span>A.&nbsp;长方形    </span><span>B.&nbsp;平行四边形    </span><span>C.&nbsp;正方形</span><br><br><span>5.把一个长方形框架拉成一个平行四边形后,它的周长(&nbsp;&nbsp; )。   </span><br><br><span>A.&nbsp;变长;   B.&nbsp;变短;   C.&nbsp;没变化</span><br><br><span>6.两个完全一样的(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ),可以拼成一个正方形。   </span><br><br><span>A.&nbsp;三角形   &nbsp;B.&nbsp;等腰三角形   &nbsp;C.&nbsp;直角三角形   &nbsp;D.&nbsp;等腰直角三角形</span><br><br><span>7.两个同样的长方形不可能拼成(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; )。   </span><br><br><span>A.&nbsp;三角形   B.&nbsp;长方形   C.&nbsp;正方形</span><br><br><strong><span>二、判断题</span></strong><br><br><span>8.20+50=25 </span><br><br><span>9.这是个长方形(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; )</span><br><br><span></span><img src="https://www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2019/0225/2019225102635.png?m=0.18039592105670788"><br><br><span>10.长方形和正方形都是四边形,并且四个角都相等,都是直角。 </span><br><br><span>11.如果一个圆等分的份数越多,拼出的图形就越接近长方形.</span><br><br><span>12.用两个同样的正方形,拼成一个长方形,长方形和面积和两个正方形的面积和相等。 </span><br><br><strong><span>三、填空题</span></strong><br><br><span>13.图形除了立体图形还有________。 </span><br><br><span>14.三角形有________条边,四边形有________条边,长方形和正方形都各有________个角。 </span><br><br><span>15.正方形纸沿两条对角连线对折,得到的图形是________个,________&nbsp;大小的________形。 </span><br><br><span>16.硬币是________形的、红领巾是________形的、黑板是________形的 </span><br><br><span>17.先给长方形、正方形、平行四边形、三角形和圆涂上不同的颜色,再填表。</span><span><br></span><span><br></span><img src="https://www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2019/0225/2019225102717.png?m=0.6397696891485392"><br><br><span>18.图中有________条对称轴。</span><span><br></span><span>&#8203;</span><div><img src="https://www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2019/0225/2019225102818.png?m=0.6498811201650314"><br><br><span>19.圆柱有________个平面,每个平面都是________形。 </span><br><br><strong><span>四、解答题</span></strong><br><br><span>20.拼一拼,想一想,拼出的图形像什么?</span><br><br><span></span><img src="https://www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2019/0225/2019225102855.png?m=0.27702910274421444"><br><br><span>21.连一连。</span><span><br></span><br><img src="https://www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2019/0225/2019225102942.png?m=0.06629227042744956"><br><br><strong><span>五、综合题</span></strong><br><br><span>22.先填表,再回答问题。</span><span><br></span><br><img src="https://www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2019/0225/2019225103021.png?m=0.7366312484821471"><br><br><span>(1)填空</span><span><br></span><br><img src="https://www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2019/0225/2019225103116.png?m=0.9578507031723029"><br><br><span>(2)①________数量最多,________数量最少。</span></div><div><span><br></span><span>② </span><span>比 </span><span>多________个; </span><span>比 </span><span>少________个。</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>③一共有________个图形。 </span><br><br><strong><span>六、应用题</span></strong><br><br><span>23.同学们排队,小兰的前边有5人,后面有7人,这一行共有多少人? </span><br><br><br><div style="text-align: center;"><strong><font color="#38761d">2019年小学一年级数学下册《第四单元-有趣的图形》测试题答案解析部分</font></strong></div><br><span><strong>一、单选题</strong></span><br><br><span>1.</span><span>【答案】</span><span>C </span><br><br><span>2.</span><span>【答案】</span><span>D </span><br><br><span>3.</span><span>【答案】</span><span>A </span><br><br><span>4.</span><span>【答案】</span><span>A </span><br><br><span>5.</span><span>【答案】</span><span>C </span><br><br><span>6.</span><span>【答案】</span><span>D </span><br><br><span>7.</span><span>【答案】</span><span>A </span><br><br><span><strong>二、判断题</strong></span><br><br><span>8.</span><span>【答案】</span><span>错误 </span><br><br><span>9.</span><span>【答案】</span><span>正确 </span><br><br><span>10.</span><span>【答案】</span><span>正确 </span><br><br><span>11.</span><span>【答案】</span><span>正确 </span><br><br><span>12.</span><span>【答案】</span><span>正确 </span><br><br><span><strong>三、填空题</strong></span><br><br><span>13.</span><span>【答案】</span><span>平面图形 </span><br><br><span>14.</span><span>【答案】</span><span>3;4;4 </span><br><br><span>15.</span><span>【答案】</span><span>2;一样;三角形 </span><br><br><span>16.</span><span>【答案】</span><span>圆;三角;长方 </span><br><br><span>17.</span><span>【答案】<img src="https://www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2019/0225/2019225103250.png?m=0.8758227829759622"></span><br><br><span>18.</span><span>【答案】</span><span>1 </span><br><br><span>19.</span><span>【答案】</span><span>2;圆形 </span><br><br><span><strong>四、解答题</strong></span><br><br><span>20.</span><span>【答案】</span><span>答:从左到右分别像鱼,蜡烛,小船,猫,台灯,鸟</span><br><br><span>21.</span><span>【答案】</span><span>解:</span><span><br></span><br><img src="https://www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2019/0225/2019225103331.png?m=0.3766071240449298"><br><br><span><strong>五、综合题</strong></span><br><br><span>22.</span><span>【答案】</span><span>(1)4;7;5;4;1;2</span></div><div><span><br></span><span>(2)正方形;长方体;3;1;23 </span><br><br><span><strong>六、应用题</strong></span><br><br><span>23.</span><span>【答案】</span><span>解:5+1+7=13(人)答:这一行共有13人。</span><br></div><div><span><br></span></div>