冀教版小学二年级语文下册第八单元测试题及答案

<div style="text-align: center;"><font color="#ff0000"><span style="font-weight: bold;">二年级下册语文第八单元测试及答案</span><span style="font-family: Arial; font-weight: bold;">&nbsp;</span></font></div><br><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-weight: bold;">(冀教版)</span></div><br><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-weight: bold;">(时间:60分钟&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;满分:100分)</span></div><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">一、选择正确的读音打“√”。(12分)</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span>变更(</span><span>g</span><span>è</span><span>ng&nbsp;&nbsp;g</span><span>ē</span><span>ng</span><span>)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>繁衍(</span><span>y</span><span>ǎ</span><span>n&nbsp;&nbsp;y</span><span>à</span><span>n</span><span>)</span><br><br><span style=" font-family:黑体; mso-hansi- ">散</span><span>(</span><span>s</span><span>ǎ</span><span>n&nbsp;&nbsp;s</span><span>à</span><span>n</span><span>)步&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>理睬(</span><span>ch</span><span>ǎ</span><span>i&nbsp;&nbsp;c</span><span>ǎ</span><span>i)</span><br><br><span>和(</span><span>hu</span><span>ó</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;h</span><span>é</span><span>)泥&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>缝(</span><span>f</span><span>é</span><span>ng &nbsp;f</span><span>è</span><span>ng</span><span>)合</span><br><br><span>河堤(</span><span>t</span><span>ī</span><span>&nbsp; &nbsp;d</span><span>ī</span><span>)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>握(</span><span>wu</span><span>ò</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;w</span><span>ò</span><span>)手</span><br><br><span>空(</span><span>k</span><span>ō</span><span>ng&nbsp;&nbsp;k</span><span>ò</span><span>ng</span><span>)闲&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>严肃(</span><span>s</span><span>ù</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;sh</span><span>ù)</span><br><br><span>清楚(</span><span>chu&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ch</span><span>ǔ)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>仿佛(</span><span>f</span><span>ó</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;f</span><span>ú)</span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">二、我会写。(20分)</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2015/0423/20154232116.png?m=0.575243171537295"><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">三、读下面的小儿歌,把划线的字对号入座并组词。(12分)</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span>有车做比较,有阝就念郊,</span><br><br><span>有木进学校,有口张嘴咬</span><br><br><img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2015/0423/201542321216.png?m=0.5157792114187032"><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">四、魔术汉字。(8分)</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2015/0423/201542321255.png?m=0.28642892371863127"><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">五、选词填空。(6分)</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2015/0423/201542321336.png?m=0.3933734348975122"><br><br><span>1.她那(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)的舞姿打动了所有在场的人。</span><br><br><span>2.我们的生活是多么的(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)!</span><br><br><span>3.黄山的风景非常(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)!</span><br><br><img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2015/0423/201542321413.png?m=0.23113804683089256"><br><br><span>4.他被眼前的一幕(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)!</span><br><br><span>5.龙龙(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)地发现他种下的花种子真的发芽了。</span><br><br><span>6.刘老师今天没留作业,这让大家感到非常(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)。</span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">六、照样子写句子。(7分)</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span>“</span><span>有的雄姿勃勃,气势非凡;有的回首遥望,像在呼唤同伴……“这段话是摘自我们学过的课文《&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;》,你还知道我国的哪些名胜古迹:</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline; text-underline:single; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>(至少写出两处。)请你也用“有的……有的……有的……”写出一段话吧。</span><br><br><span style=" text-decoration:underline; text-underline:single; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline; text-underline:single; "></span><br><br><span style=" text-decoration:underline; text-underline:single; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline; text-underline:single; "></span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">七、对对子。(18分)</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2015/0423/20154232150.png?m=0.537857314106077"><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">八、阅读短文,回答问题。(17分)</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><div style="text-align: center;"><strong>盘古开天辟地</strong></div><br><span>在遥远的太古时代,宇宙好像一颗硕大无比的鸡蛋,里面漆黑一片,没有东南西北,也没有前后左右。</span><br><br><span>盘古在“鸡蛋”中沉睡了一万八千多年,终于苏醒过来。当他睁开朦胧的睡眼时,眼前除了黑暗还是黑暗。他想伸展一下筋骨,但“鸡蛋”紧紧包裹着身子,他感到浑身燥热不堪,呼吸非常困难。他火冒三丈,勃然大怒,随手操起一把巨大而锋利的斧头,使出浑身气力,大吼一声,奋力挥舞开来。&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span><br></span><span><br></span><div><span>“哗啦啦啦——”一阵巨响过后,“鸡蛋”中一股清新的气体散发开来,飘飘扬扬升到高处,变成天空;另外一些浑浊的东西缓缓下沉,变成大地。从此,天空高远,大地辽阔。</span><br><br><span>盘古担心天地会重新合在一起,于是叉开双脚,稳稳地踩在地上,高高昂起头颅,顶住天空,然后施展法术,身体在一天之内变化九次。每当盘古的身体长高一尺,天空就随之增高一尺,大地也增厚一尺;每当盘古的身体长高一丈,天空就随之增高一丈,大地也增厚一丈。&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>经过一万八千多年的努力,盘古变成一位顶天立地的巨人,而天空也升得高不可及,大地也变得厚实无比。</span></div><div><span><br></span></div><div><span>盘古仍不罢休,继续施展法术,不知又过了多少年,天终于不能再高了,地也不能再厚了。这时,盘古已耗尽全身力气,他缓缓睁开双眼,满怀深情地望了望自己亲手开辟的天地,长长地吐出一口气,慢慢地躺在地上,闭上沉重的眼皮,与世长辞了。&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>伟大的英雄死了,但他的遗体并没有消失:盘古的左眼变成太阳,照耀大地;右眼变成月亮,给夜晚带来光明;千万缕头发变成颗颗星星,点缀美丽的夜空;他的四肢和身躯变成三山五岳,给大地以雄壮;鲜血变成江河湖海,奔腾不息;肌肉变成千里沃野,供万物生存;骨骼变成树木花草,供人们欣赏;牙齿变成石头和金属,供人们使用;精髓变成明亮的珍珠,供人们收藏;汗水变成雨露,滋润禾苗;呼出的空气变成轻风和白云,汇成美丽的人间风光……</span></div><div><span><br></span></div><div><span>盘古生前完成开天辟地的伟大业绩,死后永远留给后人无穷无尽的宝藏,成为中华民族崇拜的英雄。</span><br><br><span>1.在盘古开天辟地之前世界是什么样子的?用“</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline; text-underline:single; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>”划出来。(2分)</span><br><br><span>2.天和地是怎样产生的?在短文中用“</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline; text-underline:wave; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>”划出来。(4分)</span><br><br><span>3.盘古死后为人类留下了无穷无尽的宝藏,请你把它们对号入座吧。(11分)</span><br><br><span>左眼(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)、右眼(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)、头发(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)、四肢和身躯(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)、鲜血(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><span>、肌肉(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)、骨骼(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)、牙齿(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)、汗水(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)、精髓(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)、呼出的空气(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)。</span><br><br><br><div style="text-align: center;"><strong><font color="#38761d">冀教版小学二年级语文下册第八单元测试题答案</font></strong></div><br><span>一、</span><span>g</span><span>ē</span><span>ng</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>y</span><span>ǎ</span><span>n</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>s</span><span>à</span><span>n</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;c</span><span>ǎ</span><span>i</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>hu</span><span>ó&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>f</span><span>é</span><span>ng&nbsp;&nbsp;d</span><span>ī</span><span>&nbsp;</span><br><br><span>&nbsp;</span><span>w</span><span>ò&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>k</span><span>ò</span><span>ng</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>s</span><span>ù&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>ch</span><span>ǔ&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>f</span><span>ú&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><br><br><span>二、京&nbsp;&nbsp;厚&nbsp;&nbsp;厚&nbsp;&nbsp;漫&nbsp;&nbsp;遥&nbsp;&nbsp;龙&nbsp;&nbsp;世&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;界&nbsp;&nbsp;类&nbsp;&nbsp;态&nbsp;&nbsp;异&nbsp;&nbsp;归&nbsp;&nbsp;坡&nbsp;&nbsp;散&nbsp;&nbsp;岸&nbsp;&nbsp;戏&nbsp;&nbsp;育&nbsp;&nbsp;唐&nbsp;&nbsp;仿&nbsp;&nbsp;晓&nbsp;&nbsp;亡&nbsp;</span><br><br><span>三、较&nbsp;&nbsp;比较&nbsp;&nbsp;较好&nbsp;&nbsp;郊&nbsp;&nbsp;郊外&nbsp;&nbsp;郊区</span><br><br><span>&nbsp;咬&nbsp;&nbsp;咬人&nbsp;&nbsp;咬住&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><br><br><span>校&nbsp;&nbsp;学校&nbsp;&nbsp;上校&nbsp;</span><br><br><span>四、线&nbsp;&nbsp;结&nbsp;&nbsp;织&nbsp;&nbsp;级&nbsp;&nbsp;捉&nbsp;&nbsp;抓&nbsp;&nbsp;拦&nbsp;&nbsp;挡&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><br><br><span>五、1.</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">优美</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;2.</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">美好&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>3.</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">美丽&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>1.</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">惊呆&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>2.</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">惊喜&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>3.</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">惊讶</span><br><br><span>六、九龙壁&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><br><br><span>七、五更&nbsp;&nbsp;春意&nbsp;&nbsp;杨柳绿&nbsp;&nbsp;杏花红&nbsp;&nbsp;前&nbsp;&nbsp;下&nbsp;&nbsp;层层&nbsp;&nbsp;片片&nbsp;</span><br><br><span>八、</span><span>1.宇宙好像一颗硕大</span><span>无比的鸡蛋,里面漆黑一片,没有东南西北,也没有前后左右。</span><br><br><span>2.盘古在“鸡蛋”中沉睡了一万八千多年,终于苏醒过来。当他睁开朦胧的睡眼时,眼前除了黑暗还是黑暗。他想伸展一下筋骨,但“鸡蛋”紧紧包裹着身子,他感到浑身燥热不堪,呼吸非</span><span>常困难。他</span><span>火冒三丈,勃然大怒,随手操起一把巨大而锋利的斧头,使出浑身气力,大吼一声,奋力挥舞开来。&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>“哗啦啦啦——”一阵巨响过后,“鸡蛋”中一股清新的气体散发开来,飘飘扬扬升到高处,变成天空;另外一些浑浊的东西缓缓下沉,变成大地。从此,天空高远,大地辽阔。</span><br><br><span>3.太阳、月亮、星星、三山五岳、江河湖海、千里沃野、树木花草、石头和金属、雨露、珍珠、轻风和白云</span><br></div><div><span><br></span></div>