<div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-weight: bold;"><font color="#ff0000">2015年春季三年级语文下册期中测试卷</font></span></div><br><div style="text-align: center;">班级<span style="text-decoration: underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;姓名<span style="text-decoration: underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;成绩<span style="text-decoration: underline;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</span></div><br><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-weight: bold;"><font color="#38761d">巧练基础</font></span></div><br><span style=" font-family:黑体; ">一、给下面的词语选择正确的读音。（在下面画上横线）</span><span>(6分)</span><br><br><span>稚拙（</span><span>zh</span><span>ì</span><span>&nbsp;zhu</span><span>ó</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;zh</span><span>ì</span><span>&nbsp;zu</span><span>ó</span><span>）</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;嫉妒（</span><span>j</span><span>í</span><span>&nbsp;d</span><span>ù</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;j</span><span>ì</span><span>&nbsp;d</span><span>ù</span><span>）</span><br><br><span>叮嘱（</span><span>d</span><span>ī</span><span>n</span><span>ɡ</span><span>&nbsp;zh</span><span>ǔ</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>d</span><span>ī</span><span>n</span><span>ɡ</span><span>&nbsp;z</span><span>ǔ</span><span>）</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>跋涉（</span><span>b</span><span>á</span><span>&nbsp;sh</span><span>è</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;b</span><span>á</span><span>&nbsp;s</span><span>è</span><span>）</span><br><br><span>防御（</span><span>f</span><span>á</span><span>n</span><span>ɡ</span><span>&nbsp;y</span><span>ì</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;f</span><span>á</span><span>n</span><span>ɡ</span><span>&nbsp;y</span><span>ù</span><span>）</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;凑成（</span><span>z</span><span>ò</span><span>u&nbsp;ch</span><span>é</span><span>n</span><span>ɡ</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;c</span><span>ò</span><span>u&nbsp;ch</span><span>é</span><span>n</span><span>ɡ</span><span>）</span><br><br><span style=" font-family:黑体; ">二、我能看拼音把字写美观。</span><span>（10分）</span><br><br><img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2015/0326/2015326111349.png?m=0.7235049991868436"><br><br><span style=" font-family:黑体; ">三、我会组词。</span><span>(5分)</span><br><br><span>圈(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;载(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;殊(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;瑞(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;既(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><br><br><span>倦(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;截(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;珠(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;喘(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;即(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><br><br><span style=" font-family:黑体; ">四、我会选择合适的量词填空。</span><span style=" font-family:黑体; ">（8</span><span style=" font-family:黑体; ">分</span><span style=" font-family:黑体; ">）</span><br><br><span>座&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;条&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;张&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;支&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;眼&nbsp;&nbsp;次&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;束&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;寸&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;根</span><br><br><span>一（&nbsp;）检阅&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;一（&nbsp;&nbsp;）山峰&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;一（&nbsp;&nbsp;）弓&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;一（&nbsp;&nbsp;）毛线</span><br><br><span>一（&nbsp;）光阴&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;一（&nbsp;&nbsp;）箭&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;一（&nbsp;&nbsp;）鲜花&nbsp;&nbsp;一（&nbsp;&nbsp;）清泉</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; "></span><br><br><span style=" font-family:黑体; ">五、我会写近义词和反义词。</span><span>(9分)</span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">近义词：</span><span>仿佛—&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;特殊—&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;缘故—&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">反义词：</span><span>悲惨—&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;陡峭—&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;增添—&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><br><br><span>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;罪— &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;劣— &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;廉—&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><br><br><span style=" font-family:黑体; ">六、我背我写。</span><span>(14分)</span><br><br><span>1、池上碧苔三四点，（&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;）。&nbsp;</span><br><br><span>2、（&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;），白首方悔读书迟。</span><br><br><span>3、（&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;），要看水底万丈深。</span><br><br><span>4、荷叶（&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;），像一个个（&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;）的大圆盘。</span><br><br><span>5、后来的二十年里，我因此（&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;）。虽然我知道人（&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;）跑不过时间，但是可以比原来（&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;），如果（&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;），有时可以快好几步。那几步虽然很小很小，（&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;）却很大很大。</span><br><br><span>6、一身（&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;）的羽毛，一对（&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;）的翅膀，加上（&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;）的尾巴，凑成了（&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;）的小燕子。</span><br><br><span style=" font-family:黑体; ">七、按要求写句子。</span><span>(8分)</span><br><br><span>1、改变句式，使句子意思不变。</span><br><br><span>①&nbsp;山上的树木被村民全砍光了。</span><br><br><span>改为“把”字句：</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline; text-underline:single; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline; text-underline:single; "></span><br><br><span>②&nbsp;妹妹把钢笔放进书包里。</span><br><br><span>改为“被”字句：</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline; text-underline:single; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline; text-underline:single; "></span><br><br><span>2、把句子补充完整。</span><br><br><span>①&nbsp;黄黄的叶子像</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline; text-underline:single; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>。</span><br><br><span>②&nbsp;下课了，同学们就像</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline; text-underline:single; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>。</span><br><br><br><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-weight: bold;"><font color="#38761d">拓展阅读</font></span></div><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">八、阅读</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">　（15分）</span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">（一）课内阅读，回答问题。</span><span>（6分）</span><br><br><span style=" 华文楷体; ">翠鸟爱贴着水面疾飞，一眨眼，又轻轻地停在芦杆上了。他一动不动地注视着泛着微波的水面，等待游到水面上来的小鱼。</span><span style=" 华文楷体; "></span><br><br><span style=" 华文楷体; ">小鱼悄悄地把头露出水面，吹了个小泡泡。</span><span style=" 华文楷体; text-decoration:underline; text-underline:single; ">尽管它这样机灵，还是难以逃脱翠鸟锐利的眼睛。</span><span style=" 华文楷体; ">翠鸟蹬开苇杆，像箭一样飞过去，叼起小鱼，贴着水面往远处飞走了。只有苇杆还在摇晃，水波还在荡漾。</span><span style=" 华文楷体; "></span><br><br><span>1</span><span>、填空。（2分）</span><br><br><span>这两个自然段具体描写翠鸟（&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;）的事，说明翠鸟（&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;）的特点。</span><br><br><span>2、用“——”在第二自然段划出描写翠鸟捕鱼时动作的句子。1分</span><br><br><span>3、从文中找出下列词语的近义词。（2分）</span><br><br><span>等候—（　&nbsp;&nbsp;　&nbsp;　）　　　　　锋利—（　&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;　）</span><br><br><span>４、仔细读一读划“——”线的句子，这个句子告诉我们翠鸟的眼睛（&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;）。（１分）</span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">(</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">二</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">)</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">课外阅读。阅读短文，回答问题。</span><span>（9分）</span><br><br><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</span></div><br><span style=" mso-hansi- mso-bidi- ">阳春三月，沉睡了一冬的银梨树被蒙蒙细雨淋醒。它脱下破旧的外衣，又开始新的生活；它贪婪地吮吸着春天那清新、甜润的露珠儿，慢慢地长出逗人喜爱的嫩枝绿叶。</span><div><br><span style=" mso-hansi- mso-bidi- ">五月，正是它摆开绿叶白花衣裳的季节，婆娑（suō）的绿叶衬托着朵朵洁白的梨花，在明媚的阳光照耀下，像一片银色的海洋！</span><span style=" mso-hansi- mso-bidi- "></span><br><br><span style=" mso-hansi- mso-bidi- ">中秋时节，银梨树上挂满了大大小小的果实。它的外形扁圆扁圆的，与苹果的形状相似。它总爱“三只一群”、“五只一伙”地生长着。开始，果子的颜色呈淡绿色，后来颜色变黄了。来过这里的人都会对家乡的银梨赞不绝口。</span><span style=" mso-hansi- mso-bidi- "></span><br><br><span style=" mso-hansi- mso-bidi- ">走进果园，微风阵阵，你还可以闻到一股股清香，当好客的主人把又大又甜的银梨送给你品尝时，你就会知道银梨皮薄、肉脆、水多、味甜，可口极了，银梨确实可与北京鸭梨媲（pì）美。</span><span style=" mso-hansi- mso-bidi- "></span><br><br><span style=" mso-hansi- mso-bidi- ">我爱家乡的银梨。</span><span style=" mso-hansi- mso-bidi- "></span><br><br><span>1、从短文中找出合适的词语填在括号内。</span><span>（2分）</span><br><br><span>（　　　　</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>）的细雨　　</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>（　　</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>）的露珠　　　</span><br><br><span>（　　　　</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>）的绿叶</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>（　　　　</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>）的海洋</span><br><br><span>2、</span><span>把写银</span><span>梨果特点</span><span>的词语按要求填在横线上</span><span>。</span><span>（2分）</span><br><br><span>（1）形状：</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline; text-underline:single; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline; text-underline:single; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline; text-underline:single; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><br><br><span>（2）颜色：开始呈</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline; text-underline:single; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>，后来</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline; text-underline:single; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><br><br><span>3、用“——”画出一个比喻句。</span><span>（1分）</span><br><br><span>4、短文是按时间顺序来写银梨的，表明时间的词语有</span><span>：</span><span>阳春三</span><span>月、____</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline; text-underline:single; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>___&nbsp;、____________。（1分）</span><br><br><span>5、给短文加上一个合适的题目</span><span>，</span><span>填在文前的“——”上。</span><span>（1分）</span><br><br><span>6、</span><span>从文中选一个你认为用得最好的词语写在下面，并造句。（2分）</span><br><br><span style=" text-decoration:underline; text-underline:single; ">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline; text-underline:single; "></span><br><br><br><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-weight: bold;">真情习作</span></div><br><span>生活中，你都会做些什么呢？这些本领是怎么学会的，在学习本领的过程中有哪些趣事，有什么体会。选一件事写下来。注意要把过程写具体，表过出真情实感，题目：我学会了----（25分）</span><br></div><div><span><br></span></div>