2015年人教版小学一年级语文下册第四单元测试题及答案

<div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-weight: bold;"><font color="#ff0000">2015年人教版一年级语文下册第四单元测试题</font></span></div><br><div style="text-align: center;">班级<span style="text-decoration: underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>姓名<span style="text-decoration: underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>分数<span style="text-decoration: underline;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span></div><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">一、</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">给下列词语的正确读音涂上你喜欢的颜色。(8分)</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2015/0316/2015316171831.png?m=0.5373946346808225"><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">二、看拼音,写词语。(16分)</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2015/0316/2015316171920.png?m=0.8118426718283445"><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">三、写出带有下面偏旁的字。(8分)</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2015/0316/2015316171957.png?m=0.36068502464331686"><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">四、组词语。(12分)</span><br><br><span>巴(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;) &nbsp; &nbsp; 在(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;) &nbsp; &nbsp; 闭(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><br><br><span>吧(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;) &nbsp; &nbsp; 再(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;) &nbsp; &nbsp; 团(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><br><br><span>什(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;) &nbsp; &nbsp; 童(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;) &nbsp; &nbsp; 止(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><br><br><span>叶(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;) &nbsp; &nbsp; 黄(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;) &nbsp; &nbsp; 正(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">五、读一读,填一填。(10分)</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2015/0316/2015316172112.png?m=0.5888992727268487"><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">六、请你找出正确的答案,填在花边里。(8分)</span><br><br><span>1.《所见》的作者是 <img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2015/0316/2015316172157.png?m=0.18059983011335135">,《小池》的作者是&nbsp;</span><img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2015/0316/2015316172157.png?m=0.18059983011335135"><span>。</span><br><br><span>(1)杨万里&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(2)李&nbsp;白&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(3)袁牧</span><br><br><span style=" z-index:1; left:0px; "></span><span>2.下雨前,蚂蚁往&nbsp;</span><img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2015/0316/2015316172157.png?m=0.18059983011335135"><span>处搬家。</span><br><br><span style=" z-index:1; left:0px; "></span><span>(1)低&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(2)高</span><br><br><span>3.《小池》一诗写的是&nbsp;</span><img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2015/0316/2015316172157.png?m=0.18059983011335135"><span>的景象。</span><br><br><span>(1)深秋&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(2)初夏&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(3)阳春</span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">七、选正确的读音填空。(12分)</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><div style="text-align: center;"><strong>zhǎnɡ&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;chánɡ</strong></div><br><span>小松鼠有一条长长&nbsp;(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)的尾巴。</span><br><br><span>我长(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)大以后要当一名画家。</span><br><br><br><div style="text-align: center;"><strong>yuè&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;lè</strong></div><br><span>小鸟在树枝上快乐(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)地飞来飞去。</span><br><br><span>我喜欢听音乐(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)。</span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">八、读一读,连一连。(8分)</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span>可口的&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;天气 &nbsp; &nbsp; | &nbsp; &nbsp;精彩的 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 荷叶</span><br><br><span>美丽的&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;松果 &nbsp; &nbsp; | &nbsp; &nbsp;有趣的 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 眼睛</span><br><br><span>透明的&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;夏夜 &nbsp; &nbsp; | &nbsp; &nbsp;亮晶晶的 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;问题</span><br><br><span>闷熟的&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;翅膀 &nbsp; &nbsp; | &nbsp; &nbsp;绿油油的 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;球赛</span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">九、读句子,找出反义词写在括号里。(6分)</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span>1.兔子的耳朵长,尾巴短。(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;——&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><br><br><span>2.我的铅笔多,小刚的铅笔少。(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;——&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><br><br><span>3.大苹果给奶奶吃,小苹果留给自己吃。(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;——&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">十、看图写几句话。</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2015/0316/2015316172430.png?m=0.5370887350291014"><br><br><span>提示:什么时间?什么地方?有谁?在干什么?</span><br><br><br><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-weight: bold;">课外天地</span></div><br><span><strong>动物尾巴的妙用</strong></span><br><br><span>●鸟把尾巴当作飞行器。鸟尾在飞行时起着舵的作用。</span><br><br><span>●牛把尾巴当作平衡器。尾巴竖起,起着平衡身体的作用。</span><br><br><span>●鱼把尾巴当作游泳器。鱼的尾巴还能控制方向。</span><br><br><span>●鳄鱼把尾巴当作武器。它将尾巴一扫,把正在河边饮水的动物打入河里,然后张开大口,饱餐一顿。</span><br><br><span>●松鼠把尾巴当作交际上具。美洲松鼠在合力对付蛇时,用尾巴传递信息。尾巴猛挥三下,表示进攻开始;挥两下,继续进攻;挥一下:停止。</span><br><br><br><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-weight: bold;">部分参考答案</span></div><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">五、</span><span>一条河&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;一座桥&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;一棵水草&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;一只小鸟&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;一场雷雨</span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">六、</span><span>1.(3)(1)&nbsp;&nbsp;2.(2)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;3.(2)</span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">七、</span><span>1.chánɡ&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2.zhǎnɡ&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;3.lè&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;4.&nbsp;yuè</span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">九、</span><span>1.长一-短&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2.多――少&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;3.大――小</span><br><br>