<div style="text-align: center;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: bold; "><font class="Apple-style-span" color="#FF0000">修辞手法专项练习</font></span></div><br><strong><span>一、判断下列</span><span>使用什么修辞手法,填在括号内</span></strong><br><br><span>1、春天的江南大地仿佛铺上了一块绿地毯。( )</span><br><br><span>2、星星像孩子的眼睛眨呀眨。( )</span><br><br><span>3、危楼高百尺,手可摘星辰。( )</span><span><br></span><span>4、花儿在欢笑,鸟儿在歌唱,小草在翩翩起舞。( )</span><span><br></span><span>5、老师是园丁,我们是花朵。( )</span><br><br><span>6、几场春雨过后,许多鲜嫩的笋,成群地从土里探出头来。( )</span><span><br></span><span>7、蒲公英妈妈为孩子们准备了降落伞,把自己的娃娃送到四面八方。( )</span><span><br></span><span>8、森林里的害虫大量繁殖,成群地向树木进攻,吃树叶,咬树根,钻树心。( )</span><span><br></span><span>9、像这样一条多灾多难的祸河,怎么能成为中华民族的“摇篮”呢?( )</span><span><br></span><span>10、有翠绿,有淡青,有金黄,也有火一般的红色。( )</span><br><br><span>11、春天,蝴蝶在花丛中翩翩起舞。( )</span><span><br></span><span>12、学习如钻探石油,钻得愈深,愈能找到知识的精髓。( )</span><span><br></span><span>13、一年之计,莫如树谷:十年之计,莫如树木;终身之计,莫如树人。( )</span><span><br></span><span>14、是谁又吹响了那欢快、柔美的麦哨?是田间玩耍的孩子们。( )</span><span><br></span><span>15、骆驼是沙漠之舟。( )</span><span><br></span><span>16、随着山势,溪流时而宽,时而窄,时而缓,时而急,溪声也时时变换调子。( )</span><br><br><span>17、在轻轻荡漾着的溪流的两岸,满是高过马头的野花,五彩缤纷,像织不完的锦缎那么绵延,像天边的霞光那么耀眼,像高空的彩虹那么绚烂。( )( )</span><span><br></span><span>18、生物真是人类的好老师啊!( )</span><span><br></span><span>19、不再胆怯的小白菊,慢慢地抬起它们的头。( )</span><span><br></span><span>20、你难道要违背人类的真理吗?( )</span><span><br></span><span><br></span><div><span><strong>二、练习:</strong></span></div><div><span></span><br><span>1、 </span><span>这句话仿佛是一束温暖的阳光直射我的心田,抚慰了我受伤的、幼小的心灵。</span><br><br><span>这句话把( )比作( ),生动形象地写出了</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span><br></span><span>2、这孩子简直成了泥猴。</span><span><br></span><span>这句话把( )比作( ),生动形象地写出了</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span> </span><span><br></span><span>3、三月的桃花水,是春天的明镜。</span><span><br></span><span>这句话把( )比作( ),生动形象地写出了</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span> </span><span><br></span><span>4、银粒儿一般的种子撒下去以后,天天有人俯下身子瞅它,盼它</span><span><br></span><span>这句话把( )比作( ),生动形象地写出了</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span> </span><span><br></span><span>5、新出的芽儿,细得像针,红得像血。</span><br><br><span>这句话把( )比作( )和( ),生动形象地写出了</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span> </span><span><br></span><span>6、乍开的花儿,像彩霞那么艳丽,像宝石那么夺目。</span><br><br><span>这句话把( )比作( )和( ),生动形象地写出了</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span> </span><span><br></span><span>7、</span><span>鱼儿在水中悠闲地散步。</span><br><br><span>这句话把( )当作人来写,生动形象地写出了</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span> </span><span><br></span><span>8、</span><span>小鸟在枝头欢快地唱歌。</span><br><br><span>这句话把( )当作人来写,生动形象地写出了</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span> </span><br><br><span>9、蟋蟀在青草中快乐地弹琴。</span><br><br><span>这句话把( )当作人来写,生动形象地写出了</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span> </span><br><br><span><strong>三、按照要求改写句子:</strong></span><br><br><span>1、桃花开了</span><span>。(改为拟人句)</span><br><br><span> ________________________________________________</span><br><br><span>2、 </span><span>躺在草地上,望着变幻莫测的云朵打扮着蓝色的天幕,一会儿飘来了____________________</span><span> </span><span>;一会儿跑来了____________________</span><span> </span><span>;一会儿 ____________________</span><span> </span><span>。</span><br><br><span>3、 </span><span>老师,您是</span><span>____________________</span><span> ;老师,您是</span><span>____________________</span><span> ;老师,您是</span><span>____________________</span><span> 。</span><br><br><span>4、 </span><span>天上的星星在闪烁。</span><span>(改为拟人句)</span><br><br><span>____________________</span><span> </span><span>____________________</span><span> </span><br><br><span>5、 </span><span>割草的孩子们的脸蛋红扑扑的。</span><span>(改为比喻句)</span><br><br><span>________________________________________________________</span><br><br><span>6、 </span><span>月亮升起来了,照在湖面上。</span><span>(改为比喻句)</span><br><br><span>_____________________________________________________</span><br></div>
四年级下