<div style="text-align: center;"><span style=" font-weight:bold; "><font class="Apple-style-span" color="#FF0000">小学语文四年级（上）第二单元练习题</font></span></div><div style="layout-grid:;
"><strong><br></strong><table><tbody><tr><td style=" border-left: solid ; mso-border-left-alt: solid ; border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top: solid ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">题次</span><span style="font-weight:bold; "></span><br></td><td style=" padding: border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top: solid ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">卷面书写（3分）</span><span style="font-weight:bold; "></span><br></td><td style=" padding: border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top: solid ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">基础积累与运用（30分）</span><span style="font-weight:bold; "></span><br></td><td style=" padding: border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top: solid ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">阅读积累与运用（37分）</span><span style="font-weight:bold; "></span><br></td><td style=" padding: border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top: solid ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">习作表达（30分）</span><span style="font-weight:bold; "></span><br></td><td style=" padding: border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top: solid ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">合计（100分）</span><span style="font-weight:bold; "></span><br></td></tr><tr><td style=" border-left: solid ; mso-border-left-alt: solid ; border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top:none; ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">得分</span><span style="font-weight:bold; "></span><br></td><td style=" padding: border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top:none; ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><span style="font-weight:bold; "></span><br></td><td style=" padding: border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top:none; ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><span style="font-weight:bold; "></span><br></td><td style=" padding: border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top:none; ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><span style="font-weight:bold; "></span><br></td><td style=" padding: border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top:none; ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><span style="font-weight:bold; "></span><br></td><td style=" padding: border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top:none; ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><span style="font-weight:bold; "></span><br></td></tr></tbody></table><br><span style=" z-index:1; left:0px; "></span><span> </span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "> 卷首语：</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">亲爱的同学们，</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">又是</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">一个</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">单元</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">的</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">学习</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">，你一定学到了很多知识，现在就</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">请你</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">展开智慧的翅膀，</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">认真审题，细心作答，把字写工整、规范。祝你成功！本练习卷满分为100分，其中3分为书写卷面分，答卷时间为80分钟。</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">第一部分：基础积累与运用（</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">30分）</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">一、请把下面的句子抄在方格里，注意书写规范、字迹工整。（3分）</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span>文与可非常熟悉竹子，每当他要画竹子的时候，竹子的样子就在他心中出现了，这就是胸有成竹的原意，现比喻做事前已有成熟的计划。</span><br><table><tbody><tr><td style=" border-left: solid ; mso-border-left-alt: solid ; border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top: solid ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><br></td><td style=" padding: border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top: solid ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><br></td><td style=" padding: border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top: solid ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><br></td><td style=" padding: border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top: solid ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><br></td><td style=" padding: border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top: solid ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><br></td><td style=" padding: border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top: solid ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><br></td><td style=" padding: border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top: solid ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><br></td><td style=" padding: border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top: solid ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><br></td><td style=" padding: border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top: solid ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><br></td><td style=" padding: border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top: solid ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><br></td><td style=" padding: border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top: solid ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><br></td><td style=" padding: border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top: solid ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><br></td><td style=" padding: border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top: solid ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><br></td><td style=" padding: border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top: solid ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><br></td><td style=" padding: border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top: solid ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><br></td><td style=" padding: border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top: solid ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><br></td><td style=" padding: border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top: solid ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><br></td></tr><tr><td style=" border-left: solid ; mso-border-left-alt: solid ; border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top:none; ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><br></td><td style=" padding: border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top:none; ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><br></td><td style=" padding: border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top:none; ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><br></td><td style=" padding: border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top:none; ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><br></td><td style=" padding: border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top:none; ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><br></td><td style=" padding: border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top:none; ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><br></td><td style=" padding: border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top:none; ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><br></td><td style=" padding: border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top:none; ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><br></td><td style=" padding: border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top:none; ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><br></td><td style=" padding: border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top:none; ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><br></td><td style=" padding: border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top:none; ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><br></td><td style=" padding: border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top:none; ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><br></td><td style=" padding: border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top:none; ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><br></td><td style=" padding: border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top:none; ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><br></td><td style=" padding: border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top:none; ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><br></td><td style=" padding: border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top:none; ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><br></td><td style=" padding: border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top:none; ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><br></td></tr><tr><td style=" border-left: solid ; mso-border-left-alt: solid ; border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top:none; ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><br></td><td style=" padding: border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top:none; ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><br></td><td style=" padding: border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top:none; ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><br></td><td style=" padding: border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top:none; ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><br></td><td style=" padding: border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top:none; ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><br></td><td style=" padding: border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top:none; ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><br></td><td style=" padding: border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top:none; ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><br></td><td style=" padding: border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top:none; ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><br></td><td style=" padding: border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top:none; ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><br></td><td style=" padding: border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top:none; ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><br></td><td style=" padding: border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top:none; ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><br></td><td style=" padding: border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top:none; ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><br></td><td style=" padding: border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top:none; ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><br></td><td style=" padding: border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top:none; ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><br></td><td style=" padding: border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top:none; ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><br></td><td style=" padding: border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top:none; ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><br></td><td style=" padding: border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top:none; ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><br></td></tr><tr><td style=" border-left: solid ; mso-border-left-alt: solid ; border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top:none; ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><br></td><td style=" padding: border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top:none; ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><br></td><td style=" padding: border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top:none; ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><br></td><td style=" padding: border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top:none; ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><br></td><td style=" padding: border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top:none; ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><br></td><td style=" padding: border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top:none; ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><br></td><td style=" padding: border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top:none; ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><br></td><td style=" padding: border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top:none; ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><br></td><td style=" padding: border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top:none; ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><br></td><td style=" padding: border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top:none; ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><br></td><td style=" padding: border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top:none; ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><br></td><td style=" padding: border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top:none; ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><br></td><td style=" padding: border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top:none; ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><br></td><td style=" padding: border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top:none; ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><br></td><td style=" padding: border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top:none; ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><br></td><td style=" padding: border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top:none; ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><br></td><td style=" padding: border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top:none; ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><br></td></tr></tbody></table><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">二、看拼音写词语。（5分）</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span>zhú jiàn kuāng chǎng hén jì yǐn bì jūn yún</span><br><br><span>（ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ）</span><br><br><span>chóng dié chù jiǎo xiū xiǎng róu ruò qīng xié</span><br><br><span>（ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ）</span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">三、把下面的词语补充完整。（6分）</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span>不可（ ）（ ） （ ）（ ）不安 ( )( )可惜</span><br><br><span>浩如（ ）（ ） （ ）（ ）注意 ( )( )而安</span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">四、选择恰当的字词填空。（2+4分）</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span> 结果 成果 后果</span><br><br><span> ⑴这件事已经产生了不良的（ ）。</span><br><br><span> ⑵人们对蟋蟀的劳动（ ）感到惊奇。</span><br><br><span> 直 弯</span><br><br><span> 爬山虎脚上的细丝原先是（ ）的，现在变（ ）了，这样它才能沿着往上爬。</span><br><br><span> 触 贴 巴 爬 拉 变</span><br><br><span> 爬山虎的脚（ ）着墙的时候，六七根细丝的头上就（ ）成小圆片，（ ）住墙。细丝原先是直的，现在弯曲了，把爬山虎的嫩茎（ ）一把，是它紧（ ）在墙上。爬山虎就是这样一脚一脚往上（ ）。</span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">五、按要求填写诗句。（2分）</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span>1、看待问题，从不同的角度出发，就会有不同的形式。这就和《题西林壁》中的诗句“</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>，</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>”意思相近。</span><br><br><span>2、临近学校运动会了，小明惶恐不安，想到自己技不如人，便想放弃比赛了。如果我是小明的朋友，我会用《游山西村》的诗句“</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>，</span><br><br><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>”来劝慰他。</span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">六、按课文填空。（8分）</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span>1、那些叶子绿得那么（ ），看着非常（ ）。叶尖（ ）朝下，在墙上铺得那么（ ），没有（ ）起来的，也不留一点儿（ ）。一阵风（ ），一墙的叶子就（ ），好看得很。</span><br><br><span>2、大体上，住所是很（ ）的，（ ）、（ ），很（ ）。（ ）我们想到蟋蟀用来（ ）的工具是那样（ ），这座住宅真可以算是（ ）了。</span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">第二部分：阅读积累与运用（37分）</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">七、阅读课内片断，按要求作答。（8分）</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span>①在朝着阳光的堤岸上，青草丛中隐藏着一条倾斜的隧道，（ ）有骤雨，这里（ ）立刻就会干的。隧道顺着地势弯弯曲曲，最多不过九寸深，一指宽，这便是蟋蟀的住宅。出口的地方总有一丛草半掩着，就像一座门。蟋蟀出来吃周围的嫩草，决不去碰这一丛草。那微斜的门口，经过仔细耙扫，收拾得很平坦。这就是蟋蟀的平台。</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">当四周很安静的时候，蟋蟀就在这平台上弹琴。</span><br><br><span>②屋子的内部没什么布置，（ ）墙壁很光滑。主人有的是时间，把粗糙的地方修理平整。大体上讲，住所是很简朴的，清洁、干燥，很卫生。假使我们想到蟋蟀用来挖掘的工具是那样简单，这座住宅真可以算是伟大的工程了。</span><br><br><span>1、在括号里填上适当的关联词。（2分）</span><br><br><span>2、画横线的句子采用</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>修辞方法，我还会仿写一句。（2分）</span><br><br><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><br><br><span>3、读了短文，你有什么感受？试着用下面的句子来表达。（2分）</span><br><br><span>蟋蟀的住宅很（ ），很（ ），还很（ ）。我觉得蟋蟀真（ ）！</span><br><br><span>4、 围绕上文的内容提一个感兴趣的问题，并解答。（2分）</span><br><br><span>问题：</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "></span><br><br><span>回答：</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "></span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">八、阅读短文，按要求作答。（29分）</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">（一）《法布尔的故事》</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span>蟋蟀的住宅 是法布尔写的 法布尔是法国的一位著名的昆虫家</span><br><br><span>法布尔为了研究昆虫，一生如痴如醉地观察昆虫的习性。一天，他趴在地上，用放大镜观察蚂蚁搬苍蝇，一连看了三四个小时，以致四周围满了人，还骂他是“怪人”，可他全然不觉（jiào jué）得。又有一次，他爬上果树观看螳螂的活动，直到树下有人大叫“抓小偷”，他才从昆虫王国的迷梦中惊醒过来。</span><br><br><span>法布尔在普温斯教（jiào jiāo）书时，经常到附近一条沙路上观察昆虫。有一天大清早，他在沙路上走着，忽然听到蛐蛐的叫声，于是就循着声音来到一块大石头旁，轻轻地躺了下来。几个农妇早上下地时看见他，到黄昏收工时，仍看他躺在那里。她们实在不明白，这个人怎么花一天的功夫，就看着一块石头，简直中（zhōng zhòng</span><span>）</span><span>了邪！其实法布尔是在</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>。</span><br><br><span> 法布尔活了90多岁。他把毕生的精力都倾注在昆虫学的研究上，成为十九世纪有名的科学家。</span><br><br><span>1、划去括号里不正确的读音。(3分)</span><br><br><span>2、给第一自然段加上标点。（2分）</span><br><br><span>3、在第三自然段最后的横线上补上合适的内容。（1分）</span><br><br><span>4、写出下列词语的近义词。（2分）</span><br><br><span> 毕生（ ） 研究（ ）</span><br><br><span>5、选择答案，正确的打“√”。（2分）</span><br><br><span> ⑴“可他全然不觉得”中“全然”的意思是：</span><br><br><span>①忽然（ ） ②必然（ ） ③完全（ ）</span><br><br><span>⑵朗读这句“以致四周围满了人”时，停顿正确的是：</span><br><br><span>①以致/四周围/满了人（ ） ②以致/四周/围满了人（ ）</span><br><br><span>6、第二自然段在材料安排上采用了（总——分关系；分——总关系；总——分——总关系）的结构方式。（用“</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>”画出正确的）（1分）</span><br><br><span>7、文章围绕中心，写了法布尔三件事。（3分）</span><br><br><span>一、</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>；</span><br><br><span>二、</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>；</span><br><br><span>三、</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>。</span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">（二）</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "> </span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span>蚂蚁经常到离巢很远的地方找食物。它找到食物，要是吃不了,又拖不回去,就急忙奔向巢去“搬兵”,把别的蚂蚁领来。它们或者把食物分成小块，各自衔一块带回去，或是同心协力把食物运回巢去。</span><br><br><span>蚂蚁是靠什么来把消息通知给同伴呢?它招呼同伴就靠头上的那对触角,它们用触角互相碰撞来传递信号。如果食物又大又合胃口，触角就摆动得特别猛烈。</span><br><br><span>蚂蚁认路的本领很强。它认路主要靠眼睛就能凭借陆地上和天空中的景物辨别方向。有人做过一个实验，用一个圆筒圈住一群在归途中的蚂蚁，只让它们看见天空，蚂蚁仍然准确地认清前进的方向。如果把天空和周围的景物完全挡住，蚁群就会四散乱跑起来。蚂蚁还可以根据气味认路。有些蚂蚁会在它们爬过的地方留下一种气味，回来时就根据这种气味确定路线。如果用手指在蚂蚁爬过的路上划一条横线，或者用樟脑球等有怪味的东西将蚂蚁要走的路划断，蚂蚁就迷路了。</span><br><br><span>1</span><span>、</span><span>下面</span><span>三</span><span>个题目，</span><span>你认为哪</span><span>个做这篇</span><span>短文</span><span>的题目</span><span>最合适</span><span>。请你选择一个，在（ ）里打“√”。（</span><span>1</span><span>分）</span><br><br><span>①</span><span>蚂蚁“搬兵”（ </span><span> </span><span>）</span><span> </span><span> </span><span>②蚂蚁的趣</span><span>闻（ </span><span> </span><span>）</span><span> ③</span><span>蚂蚁认路（ </span><span> </span><span>）</span><br><br><span>2</span><span>、</span><span>请</span><span>在文中找出下列词语的近义词。</span><span style=" letter-spacing:-; ">(</span><span style=" letter-spacing:-; ">2分)</span><br><br><span> </span><span> 本事 ——</span><span> ( ) </span><span> 强烈 ——</span><span>（ ）</span><br><br><span>3、根据下列意思，选择相对应的词语填在括号里。</span><span style=" letter-spacing:-; ">(</span><span style=" letter-spacing:-; ">2分)</span><br><br><span> </span><span>同心协力</span><span> </span><span>招呼</span><br><br><span>①</span><span>呼唤 （ ）</span><br><br><span>②</span><span>统一认识，共同努力 （ ）</span><br><br><span>4、蚂蚁是怎样</span><span>把食物运回巢去</span><span>的？请用“</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>”划出有关的句子。</span><span style=" letter-spacing:-; ">(</span><span style=" letter-spacing:-; ">2分)</span><br><br><span>5、认真阅读短文后填空。</span><span>（</span><span>4</span><span>分）</span><br><br><span>①</span><span>短文分别从</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>、</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">蚂蚁</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">传递信号</span><span>和</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>三方面介绍了蚂蚁。</span><br><br><span>②</span><span>蚂蚁认路主要靠</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>，</span><span>还可以</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>认路</span><span>。</span><br><br><span>6、</span><span>第三自然段是围绕哪句话来写的</span><span>？请用“～～～”划出有关句子。</span><span style=" letter-spacing:-; ">(</span><span style=" letter-spacing:-; ">1分)</span><br><br><span>7、你喜爱文中的蚂蚁吗？为什么？</span><span style=" letter-spacing:-; ">(</span><span style=" letter-spacing:-; ">1+2分)</span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span style=" font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline ; "></span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span style=" font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span style=" font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline ; "></span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">第三部分：习作表达（30分）</span><br><br><span>近来，你留心观察了什么事物？是怎样观察的？有什么新的发现？请把你最感兴趣的内容写下来，语句要通顺，题目自定。</span><br></div>
四年级上