<div style="layout-grid:;
"><br><div style="text-align: center;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: bold; "><font class="Apple-style-span" color="#FF0000">小学语文四年级（上）第三单元练习题</font></span></div></div><div style="layout-grid:;
"><strong><br></strong><table><tbody><tr><td style=" border-left: solid ; mso-border-left-alt: solid ; border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top: solid ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">题次</span><span style="font-weight:bold; "></span><br></td><td style=" padding: border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top: solid ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">卷面书写（5分）</span><span style="font-weight:bold; "></span><br></td><td style=" padding: border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top: solid ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">基础积累与运用（40分）</span><span style="font-weight:bold; "></span><br></td><td style=" padding: border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top: solid ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">阅读积累与运用（30分）</span><span style="font-weight:bold; "></span><br></td><td style=" padding: border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top: solid ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">习作表达（25分）</span><span style="font-weight:bold; "></span><br></td><td style=" padding: border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top: solid ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">合计（100分）</span><span style="font-weight:bold; "></span><br></td></tr><tr><td style=" border-left: solid ; mso-border-left-alt: solid ; border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top:none; ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">得分</span><span style="font-weight:bold; "></span><br></td><td style=" padding: border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top:none; ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><span style="font-weight:bold; "></span><br></td><td style=" padding: border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top:none; ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><span style="font-weight:bold; "></span><br></td><td style=" padding: border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top:none; ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><span style="font-weight:bold; "></span><br></td><td style=" padding: border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top:none; ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><span style="font-weight:bold; "></span><br></td><td style=" padding: border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top:none; ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><span style="font-weight:bold; "></span><br></td></tr></tbody></table><br><span style=" z-index:1; left:0px; "></span><span> </span><span> </span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "> 卷首语：</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">亲爱的同学们，</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">第三单元</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">的</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">学习结束了</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">，相信大家又有了许多收获，现在就</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">请你</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">展开智慧的翅膀，</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">认真审题，细心作答，把字写工整、规范。祝你成功！本练习卷满分为100分，其中3分为书写卷面分，答卷时间为80分钟。</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">第一部分：基础积累与运用（</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">60分）</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">一、请把下面的句子抄在方格里，注意书写规范、字迹工整。（5分）</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span>幸福要靠劳动，要靠很好地尽自己的义务，做出对人们有益的事情。</span><br><table><tbody><tr><td style=" border-left: solid ; mso-border-left-alt: solid ; border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top: solid ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><br></td><td style=" padding: border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top: solid ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><br></td><td style=" padding: border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top: solid ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><br></td><td style=" padding: border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top: solid ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><br></td><td style=" padding: border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top: solid ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><br></td><td style=" padding: border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top: solid ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><br></td><td style=" padding: border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top: solid ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><br></td><td style=" padding: border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top: solid ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><br></td><td style=" padding: border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top: solid ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><br></td><td style=" padding: border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top: solid ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><br></td><td style=" padding: border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top: solid ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><br></td><td style=" padding: border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top: solid ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><br></td><td style=" padding: border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top: solid ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><br></td><td style=" padding: border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top: solid ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><br></td><td style=" padding: border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top: solid ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><br></td><td style=" padding: border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top: solid ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><br></td><td style=" padding: border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top: solid ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><br></td></tr><tr><td style=" border-left: solid ; mso-border-left-alt: solid ; border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top:none; ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><br></td><td style=" padding: border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top:none; ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><br></td><td style=" padding: border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top:none; ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><br></td><td style=" padding: border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top:none; ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><br></td><td style=" padding: border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top:none; ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><br></td><td style=" padding: border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top:none; ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><br></td><td style=" padding: border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top:none; ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><br></td><td style=" padding: border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top:none; ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><br></td><td style=" padding: border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top:none; ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><br></td><td style=" padding: border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top:none; ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><br></td><td style=" padding: border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top:none; ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><br></td><td style=" padding: border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top:none; ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><br></td><td style=" padding: border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top:none; ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><br></td><td style=" padding: border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top:none; ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><br></td><td style=" padding: border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top:none; ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><br></td><td style=" padding: border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top:none; ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><br></td><td style=" padding: border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top:none; ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><br></td></tr></tbody></table><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">二、看拼音写词语。（10分）</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">yáng</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "> yì yǔn xǔ lóng dōng gū dú xùn chì</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span>（ ） （ ）（ ）（ ）（ ）</span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">fù gài níng shì chāi chú lěng kù wéi qi</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">áng</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span>（ ）（ ）（ ）（ ）（ ）</span><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">三、比一比，再组词。</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">（5分）</span><br><br><span>愉（ ） 拆（ ） 凝（ ） 煤（ ） 溢（ ）</span><br><br><span>偷（ ） 斥（ ） 疑（ ） 媒（ ） 益（ ）</span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">四、填一填，读一读。</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">（6分）</span><br><br><span>（ ）的严冬 （ ）的泉水 （ ）的表情</span><br><br><span>（ ）地工作 （ ）地凝视 （ ）地玩耍</span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">五、按要求填空。（11分）</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span>1</span><span>、</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">给下面的</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">“</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">手</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">”</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">选择正确的解释</span><span>。（</span><span>3</span><span>分） </span><span><br></span><span>手：</span><span>①</span><span>人的上肢前端。</span><span>②</span><span>拿着。</span><span>③</span><span>亲自动手。</span><span>④</span><span>技能、本领。</span><span>⑤</span><span>有某种特长的人。</span><span>⑥</span><span>小巧易拿的。 </span><span><br></span><span>玩具手枪（</span><span> </span><span> ） </span><span> </span><span>手不释卷（</span><span> </span><span> ） </span><span> </span><span>行家里手（ </span><span> </span><span>） </span><span><br></span><span>留着一手（ </span><span> </span><span>）</span><span> </span><span> 他的手稿（</span><span> </span><span> ） </span><span> </span><span>秉笔直书（ </span><span> </span><span>）</span><br><span><br></span><span>2、</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">选择恰当的词填空。</span><span>（</span><span>4</span><span>分）</span><span><br></span><span>安静 寂静 平静 清静 宁静 幽静 </span><span><br></span><span>①</span><span>那时天还没有大亮，四周非常（</span><span> </span><span> ）。 </span><span><br></span><span>②</span><span>我独自走在（ </span><span> </span><span>）的小路上，心情显得格外的（</span><span> </span><span> ）。 </span><span><br></span><span>③</span><span>在这个（</span><span> </span><span> ）的夜晚，大地似乎也睡着了。</span><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">3、选择词语填空。</span><span>（</span><span>4</span><span>分）</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span>因为…所以… 如果…就…</span><br><br><span>不但…而且… 虽然…但是…</span><br><br><span>1、（ ）到那时候，你们还不知道幸福是什么，我（ ）告诉你们。</span><br><br><span>2、他们（ ）只做了一件小事，（ ）给别人带来了多大的好处啊！</span><br><br><span>3、三个孩子（ ）把泉眼疏通了，（ ）把堵在泉口的杂物清理了。</span><br><br><span>4、（ ）我给病人治好了病，使他们恢复了健康，（ ）我感到很幸福。</span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">六、按要求写句子。（4分）</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">1、把下列句子改成“被”字句。</span><span>（</span><span>2</span><span>分）</span><br><br><span>伐木工人用斧子把大树砍到，拉到山谷里去了。</span><br><br><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">2、</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">把下列句子写成拟人句</span><span>（</span><span>2</span><span>分）</span><br><br><span>１、小鸟在树枝上叽叽喳喳地叫着。</span><br><br><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "></span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">七、判断正误，对的打“∨”，错的打“×”。</span><span>（</span><span>4</span><span>分）</span><br><br><span>1、幸福就是拥有金钱和智慧。（ ）</span><br><br><span>2、《巨人的花园》告诉我们，快乐应当和大家分享。（ ）</span><br><br><span>3、《小木偶的故事》让我们认识到只有笑是远远不够的。（ ）</span><br><br><span>4、《去年的树》主要讲术的是人们破坏环境的严重性。（ ）</span><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">第二部分：阅读积累与运用（30分）</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">八、</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">阅读课内片断，按要求作答。（15分）</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span>在一盏煤</span><span>(me</span><span>í</span><span> me</span><span>ī</span><span>)</span><span>油灯旁，坐着个小女孩。鸟儿问女孩：“小姑娘，请你告诉我，你知道火柴（</span><span>ch</span><span>á</span><span>i c</span><span>á</span><span>i</span><span>）在哪儿吗？”</span><br><br><span> </span><span>小女孩回答说：“火柴已经用光了。可是，火柴点燃的火，还在这盏灯里亮着。”</span><br><br><span> </span><span>鸟儿睁</span><span>(zh</span><span>ē</span><span>ng zh</span><span>ā</span><span>ng)</span><span>大眼睛，盯着灯火看（</span><span>k</span><span>à</span><span>n k</span><span>ā</span><span>n</span><span>）了一会儿。</span><br><br><span> </span><span>接着，她就唱起去年唱过的歌给灯火听。</span><br><br><span>唱完了歌，鸟儿又对灯火看了一会儿，就走了。</span><br><br><span>1</span><span>、我会划去文中括号内不正确的读音。（</span><span>2</span><span>分）</span><br><br><span>2</span><span>、照样子，按要求填空。（</span><span>5</span><span>分）</span><br><br><span>例：（丁）</span><span> </span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">灯</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>（灯火</span><span> </span><span>）</span><span> </span><span>（</span><span> </span><span>）</span><span> </span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>（</span><span> </span><span>）</span><span> </span><span>（</span><span> </span><span>）</span><span> </span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>（</span><span> </span><span>）</span><span> </span><br><br><span> </span><span> </span><span> </span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">盯</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>（盯住</span><span> </span><span>）</span><span> </span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>（</span><span> </span><span>）</span><span> </span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>（</span><span> </span><span>）</span><br><br><span>3</span><span>、我能体会下面的两个句子。（</span><span>4</span><span>分）</span><br><br><span>（</span><span>1</span><span>）鸟儿睁大眼睛，盯着灯火看了一会儿。</span><br><br><span>（</span><span>2</span><span>）唱完了歌，鸟儿又对灯火看了一会儿，就走了。</span><br><br><span>这两句话颇为传神，特别是其中的两个“看”字，让人产生无穷的遐想。第一“看”，鸟儿睁大眼睛，仿佛在说：</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span> </span><span>。第二个“看”，鸟儿实现了自己的诺言，仿佛在说：</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>。</span><br><br><span>4</span><span>、读了这篇童话，你肯定有很多话要对鸟儿说。把它写下来吧！（</span><span>4</span><span>分）</span><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">九、阅读短文，按要求作答。（15分）</span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">秋天的香山公园</span><br><br><span>秋天的香山公园，以它独特的美迎接着众多的游人。</span><br><br><span> 走进公园大门，放眼望去，峰峦重叠，挺拔壮观。山上长满了各种树木，树叶浓密，人走进去，便淹没在其中了。</span><br><br><span>最引人注目的是那漫山遍野的红叶。近看红叶的形状不一，有长圆、扁圆、扇形，还有三角形的。远看，山坡上树树交错，叶叶相连，层层叠叠相互辉映，映红了半边天空。在大片大片的鲜红中夹杂着深黄、褐色……就像千万只彩蝶上下飞舞，真是姿态万千，绚丽多彩。一阵爽人的秋风吹过，传来柔和的"沙沙"声，枝摇叶摆，像是一向游人频频招手。人们不由赞叹："多美呀！香山的红叶。"</span><br><br><span>香山公园里潺潺的流水也很动人。小路旁，石缝里，溪水愉快地流淌着。阳光洒在水面上，闪着耀眼的光芒。有时，溪水聚在几块碎石中间，静静地躺着，小鱼儿在你追我赶地嬉戏。</span><br><br><span>再看，路旁的花坛里，花儿展开笑脸，争芳斗艳。一串红连成片，鸡冠花顶起了花冠。那品种繁多的菊花，伸开了蜷曲的花瓣；没有开放的花瓣紧缩着，像一个个彩球。不管是什么花，都散发出淡淡的清香。</span><br><br><span>1、根据意思写出文中的词语。 （2分）</span><br><br><span>（1）鲜花色彩灿烂美丽。（ ） （2）遍布山野，形容很多。（ ）</span><br><br><span>2、"爽"用部首查字法应查部首＿＿＿ ，再查＿＿＿ 画。字典中的解释有：</span><br><br><span>①明朗，清亮；②率直，痛快；③舒服；④违背。"爽人的秋风"中的"爽"应取第＿＿＿种解释。 （2分）</span><br><br><span>3、用"＿＿＿"分别画出概括第三、四、五自然段意思的中心句。（3分）</span><br><br><span>4、第三自然段，作者是从＿＿＿＿、＿＿＿＿、＿＿＿＿三方面来描写红叶的。 （3分）</span><br><br><span>5、在这篇短文中，作者主要写了以下几种景物：＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿（2分）</span><br><br><span>6、摘抄你最喜欢的一个句子：＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿。并写出你喜欢的原因：＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿（3分）</span><br><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">第三部分：习作表达（25分）</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span>十、想一想，写一写。</span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">请你从下列两个练习中选择一个写一写。</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span>1、 </span><span>在下列的几组事物中选择一组，以它们为主人公，想象一下，他们之间可能会发生什么故事，编一个故事写下来。</span><br><br><span>铅笔 橡皮 卷笔刀 钢笔 伞 飞船</span><br><br><span>猴子 蜜桃 小船 小鸟 荷叶 蝴蝶</span><br><br><span>2、你一定做过许多美好的梦，选择一个，把它简单地写下来。再读一读与大家分享。</span><span> </span><br><br><br></div>
四年级上