苏教版小学四年级升五年级语文开学检测调研试卷及答案

<br><div style="text-align: center;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: bold; "><font class="Apple-style-span" color="#FF0000">小学四升五开学检测调研试题</font></span></div><br><strong><span>一、给加点的字选择正确的读音,用“</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">  </span><span>”标出。(6分)</span></strong><br><br><span style=" font-emphasize:dot; ">顷</span><span>刻间(</span><span>q</span><span>ī</span><span>n</span><span>ɡ</span><span> </span><span>qǐn</span><span>ɡ</span><span>)  </span><span style=" font-emphasize:dot; ">看</span><span>管(</span><span>k</span><span>ā</span><span>n</span><span> </span><span>kàn</span><span>)  </span><span style=" font-emphasize:dot; ">模</span><span>样(</span><span>mó</span><span> </span><span>m</span><span>ú</span><span>)</span><br><br><span><strong>二、给带点的字选择合适的解释,在序号上打“√”。(8分)</strong></span><br><br><span>1.三</span><span style=" font-emphasize:dot; ">顾</span><span>茅庐(①回头看 ②照看,注意 ③拜访 ④姓)</span><br><br><span>2.青翠</span><span style=" font-emphasize:dot; ">欲</span><span>滴(①欲望 ②想要,希望 ③需要 ④将要)</span><br><br><span>3.秀丽</span><span style=" font-emphasize:dot; ">宜</span><span>人(①适合,适当 ②应该,应当 ③当然 )</span><br><br><span>4.</span><span style=" font-emphasize:dot; ">盛</span><span>情难却(①兴旺 ②深厚 ③丰富,华美 ④热烈,大规模的)</span><br><br><span><strong>三、找出词语中有错字的一项,将序号写在后面的括号里。(8分)</strong></span><br><br><span>A世外桃园&nbsp;&nbsp;B提心吊胆&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;C清脆&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;D突发奇想&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><br><br><span>A大雨如柱&nbsp;&nbsp;B继往开来&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;C聚拢&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;D舍生忘死&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><br><br><span>A众志成城&nbsp;&nbsp;B波浪涛涛&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;C抚慰&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;D妙语连珠&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><br><br><span>A死而后已&nbsp;&nbsp;B谈笑风生&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;C喜鹊&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;D四季长青&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><br><br><span><strong>四、选择合适的词语填入句子中。(4分)</strong></span><br><br><span>(1)科学家们精心(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)出了一批蔬菜新品种。(培植、培育、培养)</span><br><br><span>(2)噪声影响休息,还会诱发噪声病,(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)予以治理。(需要、须要)</span><br><br><span>(3)只听一声怒吼,楼板似乎也(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)地抖动起来。(急剧、剧烈)</span><br><br><span>(4)(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)成功还是失败,我们(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)不能对自己失去信心。(无论……总是……、只要……就……、一面……一面……)</span><br><br><span><strong>五、修改下面一段话。(在原句上修改)(5分)</strong></span><br><br><span>莫泊桑把老师讲的话劳劳记在心里,更加勤愤努力,他仔细考察,用心揣摩,积累了许多素材,写出了不少终于有世界影响的名著。</span><br><br><span><strong>六、阅读课文片段,回答问题。(7分)</strong></span><br><br><span>黄河的主人</span><br><br><span>羊皮筏子上的艄公,更值得敬仰和赞颂。他站在那小小的的筏子上,面对着险恶的风浪,身系着乘客的安全,手里只有那么一根不粗不细的竹篙。他凭着勇敢和智慧,镇静和机敏,战胜了惊涛骇浪,在滚滚的黄河上如履平地,成为黄河的主人。</span><br><br><span>1.文中“身系着乘客的安全”中的“系”应读</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">    </span><span>。</span><br><br><span>2.“黄河的主人”指的是</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">           </span><span>,他能成为“黄河的主人”原因是①</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">            </span><span>;②</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">               </span><span>。</span><br><br><span>3.“如履平地”的意思是</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">                            </span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "></span><br><br><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">           </span><span>。文中的“平地”指</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">    </span><span>。我们由此词会联想到另一个成语“</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">       ”</span><span>,它的意思是好像在很薄的冰上行走一样,形容战战兢兢,小心谨慎的样子。(7分)</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "></span><br><br><span><strong>七、默写古诗《春日偶成》</strong>:</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">                  </span><span>,</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">    </span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "></span><br><br><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">               </span><span>。</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">                  </span><span>,</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">    </span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "></span><br><br><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">               </span><span>。(4分)</span><br><br><span><strong>八、课外阅读(8分)</strong></span><br><br><span>今年暑假读了哪些课外书?请逐一写出书名及难忘的人和事。</span><br><table><tbody><tr><td style=" border-left: solid ; mso-border-left-alt: solid ; border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top: solid ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><span>书名</span><br></td><td style=" padding: border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top: solid ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><span>难忘的人</span><br></td><td style=" padding: border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top: solid ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><span>难忘的事</span><br></td></tr><tr><td style=" border-left: solid ; mso-border-left-alt: solid ; border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top:none; ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></td><td style=" padding: border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top:none; ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><br></td><td style=" padding: border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top:none; ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><br><br><br><br><br></td></tr><tr><td style=" border-left: solid ; mso-border-left-alt: solid ; border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top:none; ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></td><td style=" padding: border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top:none; ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><br></td><td style=" padding: border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top:none; ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><br><br><br><br><br></td></tr></tbody></table><br><br><br><div><div style="text-align: center;"><strong><font class="Apple-style-span" color="#38761D">小学语文(四升五)答案及评分标准</font></strong></div><div><br></div><div>一、顷刻间(qīnɡ qǐnɡ)  看管(kān kàn)  模样(mó mú)</div><div>二、1.③拜访   2.④将要   3.①适合,适当  4.②深厚</div><div>三、AABD</div><div>四、培育 须要 剧烈 无论……总是……</div><div>五、莫泊桑把老师讲的话劳劳(牢牢)记在心里,更加勤愤(奋)努力,。他仔细考察(观察),用心揣摩,积累了许多素材,(终于)写出了不少终于有世界影响的名著(作)。(凡是有阴影的字均为删掉的部分,粗体字均为添加部分)</div><div>(六处错误,改对5处得5分)</div><div>六、1.xì  2.艄公  勇敢和智慧 镇静和机敏</div><div>3.好像走在平地上一样,形容非常容易,没有阻碍。 黄河 如履薄冰</div><div>七、 云淡风轻近午天,傍花随柳过前川。 时人不识余心乐,将谓偷闲学少年。</div><div>(每句1分,每句错1字扣0.5分,错两字本句无分)</div><div>八、书名每格1分,计2分,难忘的人每格1分,计2分,难忘的事,每格2分,要求文通字顺,表述具体清晰,是自己的读书所得。</div></div><div><br></div>