<div style="text-align: center;"><span style=" font-weight:bold; "><font class="Apple-style-span" color="#FF0000">小学语文四年级（上）第四单元练习题</font></span></div><div style="layout-grid:;
"><strong><br></strong><table><tbody><tr><td style=" border-left: solid ; mso-border-left-alt: solid ; border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top: solid ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">题次</span><span style="font-weight:bold; "></span><br></td><td style=" padding: border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top: solid ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">卷面书写（3分）</span><span style="font-weight:bold; "></span><br></td><td style=" padding: border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top: solid ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">基础积累与运用（27分）</span><span style="font-weight:bold; "></span><br></td><td style=" padding: border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top: solid ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">阅读积累与运用（40分）</span><span style="font-weight:bold; "></span><br></td><td style=" padding: border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top: solid ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">习作表达（30分）</span><span style="font-weight:bold; "></span><br></td><td style=" padding: border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top: solid ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">合计（100分）</span><span style="font-weight:bold; "></span><br></td></tr><tr><td style=" border-left: solid ; mso-border-left-alt: solid ; border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top:none; ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">得分</span><span style="font-weight:bold; "></span><br></td><td style=" padding: border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top:none; ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><span style="font-weight:bold; "></span><br></td><td style=" padding: border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top:none; ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><span style="font-weight:bold; "></span><br></td><td style=" padding: border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top:none; ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><span style="font-weight:bold; "></span><br></td><td style=" padding: border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top:none; ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><span style="font-weight:bold; "></span><br></td><td style=" padding: border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top:none; ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><span style="font-weight:bold; "></span><br></td></tr></tbody></table><br><span style=" z-index:1; left:0px; "></span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "> </span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "> 卷首语： 亲爱的同学们，通过第四单元的学习、积累，相信大家又有了许多收获。现在就充分</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">展示自己</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">的才智。相信你一定很棒的！加油吧！本练习卷满分为100分，其中3分为书写卷面分，答卷时间为80分钟。</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">第一部分：基础积累与运用（</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">30分）</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span>一、请把下面的句子抄在方格里，注意书写规范、字迹工整。（3分）</span><br><br><span>猫还会丰富多腔地叫唤，长短不同，粗细各异，变化多端。</span><br><table><tbody><tr><td style=" border-left: solid ; mso-border-left-alt: solid ; border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top: solid ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><br></td><td style=" padding: border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top: solid ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><br></td><td style=" padding: border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top: solid ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><br></td><td style=" padding: border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top: solid ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><br></td><td style=" padding: border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top: solid ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><br></td><td style=" padding: border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top: solid ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><br></td><td style=" padding: border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top: solid ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><br></td><td style=" padding: border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top: solid ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><br></td><td style=" padding: border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top: solid ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><br></td><td style=" padding: border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top: solid ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><br></td><td style=" padding: border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top: solid ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><br></td><td style=" padding: border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top: solid ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><br></td><td style=" padding: border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top: solid ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><br></td><td style=" padding: border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top: solid ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><br></td><td style=" padding: border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top: solid ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><br></td><td style=" padding: border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top: solid ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><br></td><td style=" padding: border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top: solid ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><br></td></tr><tr><td style=" border-left: solid ; mso-border-left-alt: solid ; border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top:none; ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><br></td><td style=" padding: border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top:none; ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><br></td><td style=" padding: border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top:none; ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><br></td><td style=" padding: border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top:none; ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><br></td><td style=" padding: border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top:none; ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><br></td><td style=" padding: border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top:none; ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><br></td><td style=" padding: border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top:none; ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><br></td><td style=" padding: border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top:none; ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><br></td><td style=" padding: border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top:none; ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><br></td><td style=" padding: border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top:none; ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><br></td><td style=" padding: border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top:none; ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><br></td><td style=" padding: border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top:none; ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><br></td><td style=" padding: border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top:none; ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><br></td><td style=" padding: border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top:none; ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><br></td><td style=" padding: border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top:none; ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><br></td><td style=" padding: border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top:none; ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><br></td><td style=" padding: border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top:none; ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><br></td></tr></tbody></table><br><span>二、看拼音写词语。（6分）</span><br><br><span>gāo ào pí qì rèn pín diē dǎo kāi pì jìn zhí</span><br><br><span>( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )</span><br><br><span> zhèng zhòng tǎng ruò jú cù bù ān bǐng xī níng shì </span><br><br><span>( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) </span><br><br><span>三、</span><span>我能准确地用“∨”给划横线的字选出正确的读音。（4分）</span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline ; ">从</span><span>容不迫 (chóng cóng ) 枝</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline ; ">折</span><span>花落（zhē shé）</span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline ; ">屏</span><span>息凝视（píng b</span><span>ǐ</span><span>ng） </span><span style=" font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline ; ">供</span><span>养不周 (gōng gòng) </span><br><br><span>四、</span><span>把下列成语补充完整并用“____”画出带生肖的成语。(5分)。</span><br><br><span> ( )条斯理</span><span> </span><span> 趁其不( ) </span><span> </span><span>望子成( ) </span><span> </span><span>笨( )先飞 </span><br><br><span> </span><span> </span><span>( )</span><span>不相让</span><span> </span><span> </span><span>( )促不安 </span><span> </span><span>鹤立( )群 </span><span> </span><span> 胆小如( )</span><br><br><span>五、比一比，然后选择恰当的词语填空。（4分）</span><br><br><span>无论……也……</span><span> </span><span> 因为……所以……</span><span> </span><span>如果……就……</span><br><br><span>1</span><span>、( </span><span> </span><span> )有什么东西响了一声，母鸡( </span><span> </span><span>)立刻警戒起来。</span><br><br><span>2</span><span>、( </span><span> </span><span>)满月的小猫生气勃勃，天真可爱，( </span><span> </span><span> )你绝不会责打它。</span><br><br><span>3</span><span>、( </span><span> </span><span>)工作怎么忙，李叔叔( </span><span> </span><span> )不会忘记抽空去照看邻居段大娘。</span><br><br><span>六、</span><span>根据课文内容填空。(</span><span>8</span><span>分)</span><br><br><span>1、</span><span>《白鹅》一文的作者是我国著名的（ </span><span> </span><span> ）。写了鹅的（</span><span> </span><span> ）、（ </span><span> </span><span>）、（ </span><span> </span><span>）</span><span>等</span><span>特点。</span><br><br><span>2、</span><span>学习了《白鹅》一文，使我们情不自禁地想起了</span><span>唐朝骆宾王的</span><span>《</span><span>咏</span><span>鹅》，其中的两句：（ </span><span> </span><span> </span><span> </span><span> ）</span><span>，</span><span>（ </span><span> </span><span> ）。</span><br><br><span>3</span><span>、</span><span>《</span><span>母鸡</span><span>》</span><span>的</span><span>作者是</span><span>（ ），</span><span>它（ ）、（ ）、（ ）、（ ），因为它有一群鸡雏。它（ ），因为它是鸡母亲。一个（ ）必定就是一位（ ）。</span><br><br><span>4、</span><span>本单元中，我最喜欢</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>（文章名）中的</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><br><br><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>（一句话）。</span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">第二部分：阅读积累与运用（40分）</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">七、阅读课内片断，按要求作答。（30分）</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">（一）</span><br><br><span>鹅的高傲，更表现在它的叫声、步态和吃相中。</span><br><br><span>鹅的叫声，音调（ </span><span> </span><span> ），似（ </span><span> </span><span> ）。它的旧主人告诉我：养鹅等于养狗，它也能看门户。后来我看到果然如此：凡有生客进来，鹅必然厉声叫嚣；甚至篱笆外又人走路，它也要（ </span><span> </span><span> ），不亚于狗的狂吠。</span><br><br><span>鹅的步态，更是傲慢了。大体上与鸭相似，但鸭的步调急速，有急促不安之相；鹅的步调从（cōnɡ cónɡ）容，大模（mú mó）大样的，颇像京剧里的净角（jiǎo jué）出场。它常傲然地站着，看见人来也（ </span><span> </span><span> ）；有时非但不让，竟伸过颈子来要你一口。</span><br><br><span>鹅的吃饭，常常使我们发笑。我们的鹅是吃冷饭的，（ ）。它需要三样东西下饭：一样是水，一样是泥，一样是草。先吃一口冷饭，再喝一口水，然后再到别处去吃一口泥和草。大约这些泥和草也有各种可口的滋味。这些食料并不奢侈；但它的吃法，（ ），（ ）。譬如吃了一口饭，倘若水盆放在远处，它一定（ </span><span> </span><span> ）地大踏步走上前去，饮一口水，再大踏步走去吃泥，吃草。吃过泥和草再回来吃饭。</span><br><br><span>1</span><span>、</span><span>给文中带点的字选择正确的读音。</span><span>（3分）</span><br><br><span>2</span><span>、</span><span>按课文内容填空。</span><span>（4分）</span><br><br><span>3</span><span>、</span><span>读二至四自然段，用“</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>”分别划出每个自然段的中心句。</span><span>（3分）</span><br><br><span>4</span><span>、</span><span>作者善于运用对比的方法来突出鹅的特点。如，用鹅的</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>与狗的</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>对比；用鸭的</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>与鹅的</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>对比。（用文中的语句概括）</span><span>（2分）</span><br><br><span>5、</span><span>再细读二、三自然段，并用“</span><span>～～～～～</span><span>” 划出文中具体表现白鹅高傲的句子。</span><span>（2分）</span><br><br><span>6</span><span>、</span><span>鹅需要</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>、</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>、</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>这三样东西下饭。它的吃相令人发笑，具体表现在（摘抄文中有关的句子）：</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "></span><br><br><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>（4分）</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">（二）</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span>猫的性格实在有些古怪。说它老实吧，它的确有时候很乖。它会找个暖和(huo hé)的地方，成天睡大觉，无（忧 优）无虑，什么事也不过问。可是，它决定要出去玩玩，就会出走一天一夜，任凭（pín píng）谁怎么呼唤，它也不肯回来。说它贪玩吧，的确是呀，要不怎么会一天一夜不回家呢？可是，它听到老鼠的一点响动，又是多么尽职(zí zhí)。它屏息凝视，一连就是几个钟头，非把老鼠等出来不可！ </span><br><br><span>1、划掉文中括号里错误的读音或汉字。 （4分） </span><br><br><span>2、找出一个描写猫注意力非常集中的词写在括号里。（ ）（1分） </span><br><br><span>3、用“</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>”画出写猫很乖的句子。 （1分）</span><br><br><span>4、找出描写猫贪玩的句子抄在下面的横线上。（1分）</span><br><br><span> </span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span> 5、从什么地方可以看出猫十分尽职？摘抄有关句子。 （1分） </span><br><br><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span> 6、用“～～～”画出本段的中心句。 （2分）</span><br><br><span>7、用“非……不可”写一句话。 </span><br><br><span> </span><span>__________________________</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">____</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">______</span><span> （2分） </span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "></span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">八、阅读短文，按要求作答。（10分）</span><br><br><span>小公鸡</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span>我很喜欢我家的那只喔喔叫的小公鸡。它的头上长着像火把一样的冠子。背上的羽毛像穿着深红闪亮的外衣。腹部的羽毛像套了件金黄色的衬衫。一双透亮灵活的眼睛和一张尖尖的嘴，再配上最引人注目的那五颜六色的大尾巴，显得既美丽又威武。</span><br><br><span>小公鸡早上起来就站在坪台上"喔喔"地使劲叫，催人们快快起床。</span><br><br><span>你别看小公鸡平时挺温和的，它要是找起架来还真勇猛。</span><br><br><span>有一次放学回家，我看见小公鸡在院子里的大树下扒食吃，就连忙放下书包，抓了一把米撒在地上让它吃。小公鸡吃得正欢，不知谁家的一只大公鸡过来和小公鸡抢米吃。这下可把小公鸡惹火了，就扑过去和那只大公鸡打起架来。大公鸡猛地扑过来了，小公鸡沉着应战，身子一缩，躲过了大公鸡的一招。然后，它立刻转到大公鸡的后边，冷不防地向上一蹿，蹦到大公鸡的背上对着它的冠子猛啄，啄得大公鸡的冠子直流血。大公鸡疼得逃跑了。小公鸡胜利了，它昂头挺胸。瞧，一副得意神气的样子，真讨人喜欢。</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span>我格外喜欢这只美丽、可爱的小公鸡。</span><br><br><span>1</span><span>、</span><span>用“</span><span>～～～</span><span>”划出外形描写的句子。（</span><span>1</span><span>分）</span><br><br><span>2、</span><span>用“——”划出一句过渡句。（</span><span>2</span><span>分）</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "></span><br><br><span>3</span><span>、</span><span>文中对小公鸡与大公鸡斗架的句子是细节描写，请</span><span>圈</span><span>出动词写。（3分）</span><br><br><span>4</span><span>、</span><span>请在文中找出一句比喻句写</span><span>下</span><span>来：</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>。</span><span>这里</span><span>把（ </span><span> </span><span> </span><span> </span><span>）比作 （ </span><span> </span><span>）。（</span><span>4</span><span>分）</span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">第三部分：习作表达（30分）</span><br><br><span>在我们的周围生活着许多动物，其中一定有你喜欢的而且熟悉的，请你选择你最熟悉的一种动物，有条有理地介绍它的外形特征、生活习性。要把重点放在人与动物的情感上。350字左右，题目自拟。 </span><br><br><br></div>
四年级上