<div style="text-align: center;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: bold; "><font class="Apple-style-span" color="#FF0000">人教新课标六上语文第一单元测试卷</font> </span></div><div style="text-align: center;"><br></div><span><div style="text-align: center;"> 班级:__________ 姓名:__________ 学号:___________</div></span><div style="text-align: center;"><br></div><span>(积累和运用) </span><br><br><span><strong>一、看拼音写词语。(8分)</strong></span><br><br><span> pù bù </span><span> </span><span>yín sòn</span><span>ɡ</span><span> </span><span> </span><span>jìn</span><span>ɡ</span><span> mì </span><span> </span><span>màn yóu </span><br><br><span> ( </span><span> </span><span> ) </span><span> ( </span><span> </span><span>) ( </span><span> </span><span>)</span><span> </span><span> </span><span> ( </span><span> </span><span> ) </span><br><br><span> yùn hán </span><span> </span><span> hōn</span><span>ɡ</span><span> kǎo </span><span> </span><span> </span><span> </span><span> shēn qū </span><span> </span><span> nín</span><span>ɡ</span><span> jù</span><br><br><span>( </span><span> </span><span> ) ( </span><span> </span><span> ) ( </span><span> </span><span> ) ( </span><span> </span><span> )</span><br><br><span><strong>二、给“肖”加上偏旁组成新字填在下列括号里。(4分)</strong></span><br><br><span>陡( )的悬崖 胜利的( )息 俊( )的姑娘 通( )达旦</span><br><br><span>( )好的铅笔 弥漫的( )烟 畅( )的书籍 九( )云外</span><br><br><span><strong>三、给下列词语中加点的字选择正确的解释。(4分)</strong></span><br><br><span>1、返璞归真( ) </span><span>①</span><span>真实。 </span><span>②</span><span>的确;实在。 </span><span>③</span><span>本性;本原。</span><br><br><span>2、津津乐道( ) </span><span>①</span><span>道德。 </span><span>②</span><span>说。 </span><span>③</span><span>道路。</span><br><br><span>3、别有深意( ) </span><span>①</span><span>类别。 </span><span>②</span><span>另外。 </span><span>③</span><span>区别。</span><br><br><span>4、随心所欲( ) </span><span>①</span><span>欲望。 </span><span>②</span><span>想要;希望。 </span><span>③</span><span>将要。</span><br><br><span><strong>四、先补充词语,再选择合适的填空。(7分)</strong></span><br><br><span>行色( )( ) ( )高( )重 ( )然大物 不( )一格</span><br><br><span>( )( )深长 年过( )( ) 左( )右( ) ( )( )无比</span><br><br><span>1、红军爷爷</span><span>( </span><span> </span><span> )</span><span>地说:</span><span>“</span><span>小朋友要好好学习,长大为祖国多</span><span>做贡献。”</span><br><br><span>2、刘爷爷 </span><span>(</span><span> </span><span> )</span><span>,大家都很敬重他。</span><br><br><span>3、这次征文,散文也行,故事也行,诗歌也行</span><span>,( </span><span> </span><span>)</span><span>,可以自由创作。</span><br><br><strong><span>五、日积月累。(</span><span>12</span><span>分)</span></strong><br><br><span>1、按课文原文填空。</span><br><br><span>(1)( )起一朵落花 ,捧在手中,我嗅到了大自然的( ) ;( )一片落叶,细数精致的纹理,我看到了它蕴含的( );( )起一块石头,轻轻敲击,我听见远古火山爆发的( )听见时间隆隆的回声。</span><br><br><span>(2)</span><span> 这清新的绿色仿佛在雨雾中( ),流进我的( ),流进我的( )。</span><br><br><span>(3) </span><span>我( )地漫游了一个下午,直至夕阳( )着西山的时候,红鸠鸟的歌声才把我的( </span><span>)</span><span>唤回来。</span><br><br><span>(4)</span><span>、造物无言却有</span><span>,________________________________。</span><br><br><span>(5)、</span><span>虫声新透绿窗纱</span><span>,_______________________________</span><span>。</span><br><br><strong><span>六、把下列各句运用的修辞方法填在括号里。</span><span>(6分)</span></strong><br><br><span>反问 比喻 拟人 夸张 设问 排比</span><br><br><span>1、每一棵树都是我的知己,它们迎面送来无边的青翠,每一棵树都在望着我。</span><span> </span><span>( </span><span> </span><span> )</span><br><br><span>2、这山中的一切,哪个不是我的朋友? </span><span> </span><span>( )</span><br><br><span>3、我站立之处成了看雨的好地方,谁能说这不是天地给我的恩泽?( )</span><br><br><span>4、雨声里,山中的每一块岩石、每一片树叶、每一丛绿草,都变成了奇妙无比的琴键。 </span><span> </span><span>( )</span><br><br><span>5、桃花潭水深千尺,不及汪伦送我情。 </span><span> </span><span>( )</span><br><br><span>6、我们会忘记母校吗?不,永远不会。 </span><span> </span><span>( )</span><br><br><span>(阅读</span><span>与理解</span><span>)</span><br><br><span><strong>七、读课文片段,回答问题。(12分)</strong></span><br><br><span>雨声里,山中的每一块岩石、每一片树叶、每一丛绿草,都变成了奇妙无比的琴键。飘飘洒洒的雨丝是无数轻捷柔软的手指,弹奏出一首又一首优雅的小曲,每一个音符都带着幻想的色彩。</span><br><br><span>1、这段话主要描写的是( )。(2分)</span><br><br><span> A、山雨的声音 B、山雨的色彩 C、山雨的余韵</span><br><br><span>2、作者通过观察、倾听,引发了奇特的</span><span>(</span><span> </span><span> )</span><span>,运用了</span><span>( </span><span> </span><span>)</span><span>的手法来表达对山雨</span><span>(</span><span> </span><span>)</span><span>之情。(3分)</span><br><br><span>3、作者把</span><span>________、_________</span><span>、</span><span>_________</span><span> 联想成“琴键”,把 </span><span>______</span><span>想象成“轻捷柔的手指”,把此时的雨声联想成 </span><span>___________</span><span>。(5分)</span><br><br><span>4、仿照画线句子,想象填空。(2分)</span><br><br><span>飘飘洒洒的雨丝是无数 </span><span>__________________________________________</span><span>。</span><br><br><span><strong>八、阅读选段,回答问题。(15分)</strong></span><br><br><span> 你悄悄地走来,默默无声。你向人们展示出一幅美丽的秋景,你给人们带来了一派丰收的景象。</span><br><br><span>你悄悄地走来,走进花园。刹时万紫千红、千姿百态的菊花开了。它们有的把波浪似的金发披在肩上,有的把美丽的长裙系在腰上,光彩夺目,美不胜收。 </span><br><br><span>你悄悄地走来,走进田间。秋风过处,五谷飘香。那一片片庄稼,远看,好象翻滚着的千层波浪;近看,稻谷笑弯了腰,高粱涨红了脸,玉米乐开了怀。这时候,地里的人可忙了,到处笑语欢歌,机声和鸣。 </span><br><br><span>你悄悄地来,走进果园。看,树上硕果累累。有小灯笼似的柿子,玛瑙似的山楂,葫芦似的鸭梨,珍珠似的葡萄……红扑扑、黄澄澄、紫盈盈……好可爱啊!大大小小,五光十色,数不胜数。孩子们在园中嬉戏,他们爬上树去,摘一颗果子,咬一口,甜丝丝、脆生生、酸溜溜…… </span><br><br><span>你悄悄地来,走上山坡,带去了一件黄衣裳,一件红衣裳。瞧这边的山上,黄花遍地与稻田相接,像镀上了一层金色;瞧那边的山上,霜叶如醉,遮盖了半个天际,红得像火焰在燃烧。这一黄一红,时分时合,给人一种说不出的美感。 </span><br><br><span>我迷恋你啊,秋!我赞美你啊,秋!你是美丽的季节,也是收获的季节。</span><br><br><span>1、用“~~~~”画出前后照应的句子。(1分)</span><br><br><span>2、用“//”把短文分成三段,并写出各段的(3分)</span><br><br><span>第一段:</span><span>____________________________________________________</span><br><br><span>第二段</span><span>:____________________________________________________</span><br><br><span>第三段</span><span>:___________________________________________________</span><br><br><span>3、文中的你指( </span><span> </span><span> ),它走过的地方有</span><span>( )、( )、( )</span><span>。(3分)</span><br><br><span>4、仔细读第四自然段,回答问题。(1+1+2+3+1)</span><br><br><span>⑴</span><span>段中省略号的作用是 </span><span>_____________________________________</span><br><br><span>⑵</span><span>用“——”画出比喻句。</span><br><br><span>⑶</span><span>描写颜色的词语有</span><span>( </span><span> </span><span>)、( </span><span> </span><span>)</span><span>、</span><span>( </span><span> </span><span>)</span><span>;描写味道的词语有</span><span>(</span><span> </span><span> )</span><span>、</span><span>( )、( )。</span><br><br><span> </span><span>⑷</span><span>本文是按先</span><span>( </span><span> </span><span> )</span><span>再</span><span>( </span><span> </span><span>)</span><span>后</span><span>( </span><span> </span><span>)</span><span>的顺序写的。其中第2——5自然段又是按</span><span>( )</span><span>转移,即由</span><span>( </span><span> </span><span>)</span><span>到</span><span>( </span><span> </span><span>)</span><span>到</span><span>( </span><span> </span><span>)</span><span>的顺序叙述的。</span><br><br><span>⑸</span><span>给文章加个题目:</span><span>________________________________________</span><br><br><span>(作文</span><span>习作与积累</span><span>)</span><br><br><strong><span>九、作文</span><span>(30分)</span></strong><br><br><span>题目:无法抹去的记忆</span><br><br><span>提示:在你的成长道路上,一定有过令你兴奋、伤心、激动、后悔……的事,如今它们成了你记忆中的珍宝!让我们从记忆的宝库中采摘一朵浪花,寻找一份真情。</span><br><br><span>要求:1、请你写一篇让你感触最深的忘记。</span><br><br><span> </span><span> </span><span>2、注意感情真挚、语句通顺、标点正确。 </span><br>
六年级上