<strong><span>一、字词积累。</span><span>(34.5分)</span></strong><br><br><span>1</span><span>．下面加点字读音错误最多的一项是( )</span><span>(3分)</span><br><br><span>A．蓬松(féng)</span><span></span><span style="font-emphasize:dot;">枣</span><span>树(zǎo)</span><span></span><span style="font-emphasize:dot;">幕</span><span>布(mù)</span><span></span><span>解</span><span style="font-emphasize:dot;">释</span><span>(shì)</span><br><br><span>B．饱</span><span style="font-emphasize:dot;">胀</span><span>(zhǎng)</span><span></span><span>依</span><span style="font-emphasize:dot;">偎</span><span>(wè</span><span>i)</span><span></span><span style="font-emphasize:dot;">黎</span><span>明(lí)</span><span></span><span style="font-emphasize:dot;">涌</span><span>出(tǒng)</span><br><br><span>C．</span><span style="font-emphasize:dot;">挤</span><span>出(jǐ)</span><span></span><span style="font-emphasize:dot;">嚼</span><span>烂(jiá</span><span>o)</span><span></span><span style="font-emphasize:dot;">熠</span><span>熠(xí)</span><span></span><span style="font-emphasize:dot;">崩</span><span>裂(bēng)</span><br><br><span>D．石</span><span style="font-emphasize:dot;">榴</span><span>(liù)</span><span></span><span style="font-emphasize:dot;">葱</span><span>茏(cōng)</span><span></span><span style="font-emphasize:dot;">蒸</span><span>气(zhēng)</span><span></span><span style="font-emphasize:dot;">撞</span><span>开(zhuàng)</span><br><br><span>2</span><span>．给加点字选择正确读音。</span><span>(4.5分)</span><br><br><span>(āi ái) </span><span> </span><span style="font-emphasize:dot;">挨</span><span>打( ) 紧</span><span style="font-emphasize:dot;">挨</span><span>( ) 挨</span><span style="font-emphasize:dot;">挨</span><span>挤挤( )</span><br><br><span>(shì sì) 相</span><span style="font-emphasize:dot;">似</span><span>( ) </span><span style="font-emphasize:dot;">似</span><span>的( </span><span>)</span><span> </span><span> </span><span style="font-emphasize:dot;">似</span><span>乎( )</span><br><br><span>(ɡū ɡǔ) </span><span style="font-emphasize:dot;">骨</span><span>头( ) 花</span><span style="font-emphasize:dot;">骨</span><span>朵( ) </span><span style="font-emphasize:dot;">骨</span><span>气( )</span><br><br><span>3</span><span>．读拼音，写同音字。</span><span>(6分)</span><br><br><img src="https://www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2018/0723/2018723151612.png?m=0.13016834222091656"><br><br><span>4</span><span>．看拼音，写词语。</span><span>(10分)</span><br><br><img src="https://www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2018/0723/2018723151648.png?m=0.598773257494954"><br><br><span>5</span><span>．将下列词语补充完整，并完成练习。</span><span>(8分)</span><br><br><span>一帆( )( ) ( )( )山色 ( )( )莺飞</span><br><br><span>生机( )( ) 驰名( )( ) 翩翩( )( )</span><br><br><span>(1)</span><span>“</span><span>生机</span><span>”</span><span>的意思有：</span><span>①</span><span>生存的机会；</span><span>②</span><span>生命力。</span><span>它在</span><span>“</span><span>生机( )( )</span><span>”</span><span>中的解释应选( )。</span><br><br><span>(2)请你</span><span>选用其中的一个词语写一句话：</span><span>________________________________________________________</span><br><br><span>6</span><span>．照样子，写一写。</span><span>(3分)</span><br><br><span>小喇叭</span><span>→</span><span>一个个小喇叭</span><span>→</span><span>一个个活泼的小喇叭</span><br><br><span>石榴花</span><span>→</span><span>______________</span><span>→</span><span>____________________</span><br><br><span>小露珠</span><span>→</span><span>______________</span><span>→</span><span>__________</span><span>_</span><span>_________</span><br><br><span>荷花</span><span>→</span><span>________________</span><span>→</span><span>____________________</span><br><br><strong><span>二、句子训练。</span><span>(8分)</span></strong><br><br><span>1</span><span>．清早，我到公园去玩，</span><span style="font-emphasize:dot;">一</span><span>进门</span><span style="font-emphasize:dot;">就</span><span>闻到一阵清香。</span><span>(用加点词写句子)</span><br><br><span>_______________________________________________________</span><br><br><span>2</span><span>．荷叶挨挨挤挤的，像一个个碧绿的大</span><span>圆盘。</span><span>(仿写比喻句)</span><br><br><span>_______________________________________________________</span><br><br><span>3</span><span>．石榴花________________________________________________________________________。</span><span>(补充句子)</span><br><br><span>4</span><span>．这不就是对</span><span>“</span><span>骄阳似火</span><span>”</span><span>最好的解释吗？</span><span>(给句子换个说法，意思保持不变)</span><br><br><span>_______________________________________________________</span><br><br><strong><span>三、教材回顾。</span><span>(6.5分)</span></strong><br><br><span>1</span><span>．这么多的白荷花，____________的姿势。看看这一朵，很美；看看那一朵，也很美。如果把眼前的__________________看作一大幅__________，那____________可真了不起。</span><br><br><span>2</span><span>．早哇，像钻石那么________的小露珠，像水晶那么________的小露珠，像珍珠那么________的小露珠。</span><br><br><span>3</span><span>．《学会查</span><span>“</span><span>无字词典</span><span>”</span><span>》一文中的</span><span>“</span><span>有字的词典</span><span>”</span><span>指的是__________________，</span><span>“</span><span>无字词典</span><span>”</span><span>指的是______________。</span><br><br><span>4</span><span>．《寻隐者不遇》的作者是________代诗人__________。我能把这首诗补充完整：__________________，言师采药去。__________________，云深不知处。</span><br><br><strong><span>四、口语交际。</span><span>(3分)</span></strong><br><br><span>星期天，你一个人在家写作业。突然，传来了</span><span>一阵敲门声，你会怎么做呢？请用几句话写一写吧！</span><br><br><span>__________________________________________________________________</span><span>________</span><span>______________________________________</span><br><br><strong><span>五、课内阅读。</span><span>(10分)</span></strong><br><br><span>春天来了，石榴树抽出了新的枝条，长出了嫩绿的叶子。到了夏天，郁郁葱葱的绿叶中，便开出一朵朵火红的石榴</span><span>花。花越开越密，越开越盛，不久便占满了枝头。走近看，它们仿佛是一个个活泼的小喇叭，正</span><span>鼓着劲儿在吹呢。</span><br><br><span>1</span><span>．从选文中找出下列词语的反义词。</span><span>(1.5分)</span><br><br><span>稀——( ) 空——( ) 远——( )</span><br><br><span>2</span><span>．用</span><span>“</span><span>——</span><span>”</span><span>画出选文中的比喻句。这句话把______________比作____________，生动地写出了________________________。</span><span>(4分)</span><br><br><span>3</span><span>．选文是按照__________顺序写的，写出了石榴抽枝、__________、__________的过程。</span><span>(3分)</span><br><br><span>4</span><span>．你觉得选文中的哪些词用得好？写出三个来。</span><span>(1.5分)</span><br><br><span>_______________________________________________________</span><br><br><strong><span>六、课外阅读。</span><span>(13分)</span></strong><br><br><div style="text-align: center;"><strong>漓 江</strong></div><br><span>桂林的漓江是一条美丽的江。</span><br><br><span>春天，漓江岸边的树木又换上了新衣裳，小草也从沉睡中醒来，伸展着嫩绿的叶儿，在春风的吹拂下，正朝漓江笑呢！</span><br><br><span>夏天的漓江给人们带来了欢乐，许多人在江里游泳。江面上</span><span>有红色的小船，颜色各异的游泳圈和五颜六色的游泳帽，真是色彩斑斓，为夏日的漓江增添了光彩。</span><br><br><span>秋天的漓江更加美。岸边上的一片片香蕉林虽然枯黄了，可香蕉树上却挂满了香蕉，这丰收的景色倒映在美丽的漓江里，真是美不胜收。</span><div><br><span>冬天的漓江也很美，虽然没有春天那么生机勃勃，夏天那么热闹非凡，秋天那么丰硕诱人，但它是那么纯洁，那么安静。</span><br><br><span>漓江就像一条翠绿的带子，由远到近环绕着象鼻山、伏波山</span><span>……</span><span>使桂林的山水永远那么清秀隽美。</span><br><br><span>1</span><span>．从文中找出下列词语的反义词。</span><span>(3分)</span><br><br><span>苏醒 ——( ) 安静 ——( ) 痛苦 ——( )</span><br><br><span>2</span><span>．读短文，补</span><span>充词语。</span><span>(3分)</span><br><br><span>色彩( </span><span> )( ) 颜色( )( ) 热闹( )( ) </span><br><br><span>美不( )( ) 丰硕( </span><span> )( ) </span><span> ( )( )隽美 </span><br><br><span>3</span><span>．找出短文中的比喻句、拟人句抄下来。</span><span>(2分)</span><br><br><span>比喻句：_________________________________________________</span><br><br><span>拟人句：_________________________________________________</span><br><br><span>4</span><span>．短文按__________顺序描写了漓江的景色。</span><span>(1分)</span><br><br><span>5</span><span>．漓江一年四季的景色各有特点，选用文中的词语写下来。</span><span>(2分)</span><br><br><span>春天：____</span><span>______________________</span><span> </span><br><br><span>夏天：__________________________</span><br><br><span>秋天：__________________________</span><span> </span><br><br><span>冬天：__________________________</span><br><br><span>6</span><span>．读了这篇短文，你知道了什么，或想到了什么？</span><span>(2分)</span><br><br><span>__________________________________________</span><span>_____________</span><br><br><strong><span>七、我写我心。</span><span>(25分)</span></strong><br><br><span>大自然是五彩缤纷、充满生机的，请你认真观察一处景物，把看到的写下来。 </span><br><br><span><br clear="all" style="page-break-before:always"><div style="text-align: center;"><strong>2018年小学三年级语文上册《第二单元》测试题参考答案</strong></div></span><br><span><strong>一、</strong></span></div><div><span><br></span></div><div><span>1.</span><span>B</span><br><br><span>2</span><span>．ái āi āi sì shì sì ɡǔ ɡū ɡǔ</span><br><br><span>3</span><span>．临 邻 荷 和 园 圆</span><br><br><span>4</span><span>．花园 日记 昨天 肚皮 天津 招手</span><br><br><span>吹奏 披着 植物 树枝</span><br><br><span>5</span><span>．风 顺 湖 光 草 长 勃 勃 中 外</span><span> </span><span>起 舞</span><br><br><span>(1) </span><span>②</span><span> </span><br><br><span>(2)示例：家乡的苹果驰名中外。</span><br><br><span>6</span><span>．示例：一朵朵石榴花 一朵朵火红的</span><span>石榴花</span><br><br><span>一颗颗小露珠 一颗颗晶莹的小露珠</span><br><br><span>一朵朵荷花 一朵朵雪白的荷花</span><br><br><span><strong>二、</strong></span></div><div><span><br></span></div><div><span>1.</span><span>示例：一出校门我就看见妈妈在等我。</span><br><br><span>2</span><span>．示例：太阳像个大火球，烤得大</span><span>地滚烫滚烫的。</span><br><br><span>3</span><span>．</span><span>示例：红红火火地盛开着</span><br><br><span>4</span><span>．这就是对</span><span>“</span><span>骄阳似火</span><span>”</span><span>最好的解释。</span><br><br><span><strong>三、</strong></span></div><div><span><br></span></div><div><span>1.</span><span>一朵有一朵 这一池荷花 活的画</span><span> </span><span>画家的本领</span><br><br><span>2</span><span>．闪亮 透明 圆润</span><br><br><span>3</span><span>．词典等工具书 生活、大自然</span><br><br><span>4</span><span>．唐 贾岛 松下问童子 只在此山中</span><br><br><span><strong>四、</strong></span></div><div><span><br></span></div><div><span>略。 </span><span>点拨：</span><span>独自在家一定要注意安全，不要随便为陌生人开门。</span><br><br><span><strong>五、</strong></span></div><div><span><br></span></div><div><span>1.</span><span>密 满 近</span><br><br><span>2</span><span>．</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>走近看，它们仿佛是一个个活泼的小喇叭，正鼓着劲儿在吹呢。</span></span><span> 石榴花 小喇叭 石榴花的活泼可爱和具体形状</span><br><br><span>3</span><span>．时间 长叶 开花</span><br><br><span>4</span><span>．示例：抽出 嫩绿 郁郁葱葱</span><br><br><span><strong>六、</strong></span></div><div><span><br></span></div><div><span>1.</span><span>沉睡 热闹 欢乐</span><br><br><span>2</span><span>．斑 斓 各 异 非 凡 胜 收 诱 人</span><span> </span><span>清 秀</span><br><br><span>3</span><span>．漓江就像一条翠绿的带子，由远到近环绕着象鼻山、伏波山</span><span>……</span><br><br><span>春天，漓江岸边的树木又换上了新衣裳，小</span><span>草也从沉睡中醒来，伸展着嫩绿的叶儿，在春风的吹拂下，正朝漓江笑呢！</span><br><br><span>4</span><span>．时间</span><br><br><span>5</span><span>．生机勃勃 热闹非凡 丰硕诱人 纯洁、安静</span><br><br><span>6</span><span>．示例：我知道了漓江的春夏秋冬各有特点，景色迷人。</span><br><br><span><strong>七、</strong></span></div><div><span><br></span></div><div><span>思路点拨：</span><span>本次写作要求写一处景物，要写清楚这处景物是哪里，具体有哪些景，景物</span><span>的特点是什么。写景时要按照一定的顺序进行。</span><br><br><span>例文略。</span><br></div><div><span><br></span></div>
三年级上