2018年小学二年级数学上册《第三单元》测试题及答案

<strong><span>一、知识宫探秘。(第1题6分</span><span>,</span><span>其余每空1分</span><span>,</span><span>共32分)</span></strong><br><br><strong><span>1</span></strong><span>.</span><span>看图写算式。</span><br><br><img src="https://www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2018/0719/201871911229.png?m=0.4049844713157935"><br><br><strong><span>2</span></strong><span>.</span><span>观察下面算式</span><span>,</span><span>可以改成乘法算式</span><span>的画“√”,不能改的画“×”。</span><br><br><span>(</span><span>1)3+3+3   (   )    (2)4+4+4   (   )</span><br><br><span>(3)5+5+5+6 &nbsp;(   ) &nbsp;(4)2+2+2 &nbsp;(   )</span><br><br><span>(5)2+2+2+3 &nbsp;(   ) &nbsp;(6)6+6+6+6 &nbsp;(   )</span><br><br><strong><span>3</span></strong><span>.</span><span>写口诀。</span><br><br><span>二三(    )   (    )得九     三(    )十五</span><br><br><span>四(   )二十四 &nbsp;(    )四十二&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;五六(    )</span><br><br><strong><span>4</span></strong><span>.</span><span>在○</span><span>里填上“>”“<”或“=”。</span><br><br><span>3</span><span>+3</span>○<span>3×2    6</span>○<span>6×1     5×3</span>○<span>10+5</span><br><br><span>6</span><span>+6</span>○<span>6×2&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;15-5</span>○<span>3×3&nbsp; &nbsp;65+25</span>○<span>100</span><br><br><strong><span>5</span></strong><span>.</span><span>在(  )里填上适当的数。</span><br><br><span>4×</span><span>(   )=24   (   )×3 = 18   (   )×5 = 15</span><br><br><span>5×</span><span>(   )=30&nbsp; &nbsp; 6×(   )=36&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;(   )×2 = 8</span><br><br><strong><span>6</span></strong><span>.</span><span>两个加数都是6</span><span>,</span><span>和是(   )</span><span>,</span><span>两个乘数都是6</span><span>,</span><span>积是(   )。</span><br><br><strong><span>二、小包公断案。(对的在括号里打“√”</span><span>,</span><span>错的打“×”)(每题1分</span><span>,</span><span>共5分)</span></strong><br><br><strong><span>1</span></strong><span>.</span><span>6与4的和是多少?写成:6×4=20。(   )</span><br><br><strong><span>2</span></strong><span>.</span><span>3个5相加。写成:3+5=8。(   )</span><br><br><strong><span>3</span></strong><span>.</span><span>8+4+4+6+2=4×6。(   )</span><br><br><strong><span>4</span></strong><span>.</span><span>5乘2</span><span>,</span><span>写成:2×5。(   )</span><br><br><strong><span>5</span></strong><span>.</span><span>一个乘数是3</span><span>,</span><span>另一个乘数是4</span><span>,</span><span>积是12。(   )</span><br><br><strong><span>三、智慧眼选优。(把正确答案的序号填在括号里)(每题1分</span><span>,</span><span>共5分)</span></strong><br><br><strong><span>1</span></strong><span>.</span><span>积是4的算式(   )。</span><br><br><span>A.2</span><span>+2      B.1+3      C.2×2</span><br><br><strong><span>2</span></strong><span>.</span><span>5+6的得数(   )5×6的得数。</span><br><br><span>A.</span><span>大于 &nbsp;B.小于 &nbsp;C.等于</span><br><br><strong><span>3</span></strong><span>.</span><span>在2×□=6中</span><span>,□</span><span>里应该填(   )。</span><br><br><span>A.12 &nbsp;B.3 &nbsp;C.4</span><br><br><strong><span>4</span></strong><span>.</span><span>用口诀“三四十二”计算的算式是(   )。</span><br><br><span>A.3</span><span>+4 &nbsp;B.4-3 &nbsp;C.3×4</span><br><br><strong><span>5</span></strong><span>.</span><span>4个6相加</span><span>,</span><span>列式错误的是(   )。</span><br><br><span>A.4</span><span>+6 &nbsp;B.6+6+6+6 &nbsp;C.6×4</span><br><br><span><strong>四、小小会计师。(共28分)</strong></span><br><br><strong><span>1</span></strong><span>.</span><span>(14分)比一比。</span><br><br><span>6×5</span><span>=     4×5=     4×4=     4×3= </span><br><br><span>3×3</span><span>=  &nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>2×6=  &nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>18-10=  </span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>5×5= </span><br><br><span>5×4</span><span>-7=  </span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>3×6+20=   5×5-5= </span><br><br><span>5×6</span><span>+5= &nbsp; &nbsp;</span><span>4×3+3=  &nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>3×5-6= </span><br><br><strong><span>2</span></strong><span>.</span><span>(8分)看图列式计算。</span><br><br><img src="https://www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2018/0719/201871911656.png?m=0.14028495766125282"><br><br><strong><span>3</span></strong><span>.</span><span>(6分)列式计算。</span><br><br><span>(1)6与6的积是多少?       (2)6个4相加是多少?</span><br><br><span>(3)一个乘数是6</span><span>,</span><span>另一个乘数是3</span><span>,</span><span>积是多少?</span><br><br><strong><span>五、小小操作手。(把算式表示的意思用自己喜欢的图形画一画)(每题2分</span><span>,</span><span>共4分)</span></strong><br><br><strong><span>1</span></strong><span>.</span><span>2×3</span><br><br><strong><span>2</span></strong><span>.</span><span>3×4</span><br><br><span><strong>六、生活百草园。(共26分)</strong></span><br><br><strong><span>1</span></strong><span>.</span><span>(3分)一只兔子采了4个蘑菇</span><span>,3</span><span>只兔子采了多少个蘑菇?</span><br><br><img src="https://www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2018/0719/201871911823.png?m=0.057775611409562"><br><br><strong><span>2</span></strong><span>.</span><span>(3分)</span><br><br><strong><span>3</span></strong><span>.</span><span>(3分)二(1)班女生分成三个小组参加活动</span><span>,</span><span>第一小组有6人</span><span>,</span><span>第二小组有6人</span><span>,</span><span>第三小组还是6人。二(1)班一共有女生多少人?</span><br><br><strong><span>4</span></strong><span>.</span><span>(3分)一共多</span><span>少颗樱桃?</span><br><br><img src="https://www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2018/0719/201871911934.png?m=0.6158159254176168"><br><br><strong><span>5</span></strong><span>.</span><span>(14分)</span><br><br><img src="https://www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2018/0719/2018719111116.png?m=0.8915752029419635"><br><br><br><strong>智力冲浪</strong><br><br><span>(10分)剩下的气球比拿走的多多少个?</span><br><br><span><img src="https://www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2018/0719/2018719111213.png?m=0.5056125905945457">   </span><br><br><span><br clear="all" style="page-break-before:always"><div style="text-align: center;"><strong><font color="#38761d">2018年小学二年级数学上册《第三单元》测试题参考答案</font></strong></div></span><br><span><strong>一、</strong></span><div><strong><span><br></span></strong></div><div><strong><span>1.</span></strong><span>3+3+3+3=12 3×4=12 4×3=12 6+6+6=18 6×3=18 3×6=18</span></div><div><strong><span><br></span></strong></div><div><strong><span>2.</span></strong><span>(1)√ (2)√ (3)× (4)√ (5)× (6)√</span></div><div><strong><span><br></span></strong></div><div><strong><span>3.</span></strong><span>得六 三三 五</span><br><br><span>六 六七 三十 </span><strong><span>4.</span></strong><span>= = = = > < </span><strong><span>5.</span></strong><span>6 6 3 6 6 4 </span><strong><span>6.</span></strong><span>12</span><br><br><span>36</span></div><div><span><br></span></div><div><span><strong>二、</strong></span></div><div><strong><span><br></span></strong></div><div><strong><span>1.</span></strong><span>× </span><strong><span>2.</span></strong><span>× </span><strong><span>3.</span></strong><span>√ </span><strong><span>4.</span></strong><span>× </span><strong><span>5.</span></strong><span>√</span></div><div><span><br></span></div><div><span><strong>三、</strong></span></div><div><strong><span><br></span></strong></div><div><strong><span>1.</span></strong><span>C </span><strong><span>2.</span></strong><span>B </span><strong><span>3.</span></strong><span>B </span><strong><span>4.</span></strong><span>C </span><strong><span>5.</span></strong><span>A</span><br><br><span><strong>四、</strong></span></div><div><strong><span><br></span></strong></div><div><strong><span>1.</span></strong><span>30 20 16 12 9 12 8 25 13 38 20 35 15 9</span></div><div><strong><span><br></span></strong></div><div><strong><span>2.</span></strong><span>4×2=8(个) 5×4=20(个) 4×4+3=19(个) 4×3+1=13(个)</span></div><div><strong><span><br></span></strong></div><div><strong><span>3.</span></strong><span>(1)6×6=36 (2)6×4=24 (3)6×3=18</span></div><div><span><br></span></div><div><span><strong>五、</strong></span></div><div><strong><span><br></span></strong></div><div><strong><span>1.</span></strong><span>○○○ ○○○ 答案不唯一</span></div><div><strong><span><br></span></strong></div><div><strong><span>2.</span></strong><span>□□□□ □□□□ □□□□ 答案不唯一</span></div><div><span><br></span></div><div><span><strong>六、</strong></span></div><div><strong><span><br></span></strong></div><div><strong><span>1.</span></strong><span>3×4=12(个)</span></div><div><strong><span><br></span></strong></div><div><strong><span>2.</span></strong><span>3×5=15(个)</span></div><div><strong><span><br></span></strong></div><div><strong><span>3.</span></strong><span>6×3=18(人)</span></div><div><strong><span><br></span></strong></div><div><strong><span>4.</span></strong><span>3×5+4=19(颗)</span></div><div><strong><span><br></span></strong></div><div><strong><span>5.</span></strong><span>(1)4×2=8(元)</span><br><br><span>(2)6×2+3=15(元) (3)6×2=12(元) 12<20 够 20-12=8(元)</span><br><br><span><br></span></div><div><span><strong>智力冲浪</strong></span></div><div><span><br></span></div><div><span>4×4-3=13(个)</span><br><br></div>