2018年小学一年级数学上册期中考试试卷及答案

<strong><span>一、填一填。(每空1分</span><span>,</span><span>共42分)</span></strong><br><br><strong><span>1</span></strong><span>.</span><span>看图写数。</span><br><br><img src="https://www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2018/0716/2018716142915.png?m=0.2291304107172487"><br><br><strong><span>2</span></strong><span>.</span><span>先在图上填一填</span><span>,</span><span>然后完成下面填空。</span><br><br><img src="https://www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2018/0716/2018716143035.png?m=0.004620445975475285"><br><br><span>(1)上面的数中</span><span>,比</span><span>5小的数有(   )个</span><span>,</span><span>比7大的数有(   )个。</span><br><br><span>(2)和9相邻的两个数是(   )和(   )。</span><br><br><span>(3)5和7中间的数是( </span><span> </span><span> )。</span><br><br><span>(4)2和10这两个数中</span><span>,</span><span>(   )与5靠得更近些。</span><br><br><strong><span><img src="https://www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2018/0716/2018716143120.png?m=0.8520578836456405"></span></strong><br><br><span>上图中有(   )只猴子</span><span>,</span><span>有(   )个玉米。</span><br><br><strong><span>4</span></strong><span>.</span><span>先数一数</span><span>,</span><span>再在(  )里填数</span><span>,</span><span>在</span><span>里填上“>”“<”或“=”。</span><br><br><img src="https://www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2018/0716/2018716143418.png?m=0.897825301048117"><br><img src="https://www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2018/0716/201871614353.png?m=0.11723949088959462"><br><br><span>(1)上图中一共有(   )个图形</span><span>,</span><span>它们中最高的是(    )。</span><br><br><span>(2)从左往右数</span><span>,</span><span>第5个是(   );从右往左数</span><span>,</span><span>第(   )个是长方体。</span><br><br><img src="https://www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2018/0716/2018716143547.png?m=0.1940897453081487"><br><br><span>上面的四样物品中</span><span>,</span><span>不是同一类的是(   )。</span><br><br><img src="https://www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2018/0716/2018716143623.png?m=0.2749627015298406"><br><br><span>足球在草莓的(   )面</span><span>,</span><span>蘑菇在香蕉的(   )面。</span><br><br><img src="https://www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2018/0716/2018716143659.png?m=0.7185758891476317"><br><br><span>(1)上图中</span><span>,</span><span>圆柱有(   )个</span><span>,</span><span>长方体有(   )个</span><span>,</span><span>正方体有(   )个</span><span>,</span><span>球有(   )个。</span><br><br><span>(2)下面一排从右起</span><span>,</span><span>文具盒在第(   )个。</span><br><br><strong><span>9</span></strong><span>.</span><span>根据组成填数。</span><br><br><img src="https://www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2018/0716/2018716143733.png?m=0.9249951431716834"><br><br><strong><span>二、在正确答案后面的K里加“√”。(每题2分</span><span>,</span><span>共10分)</span></strong><br><br><img src="https://www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2018/0716/201871614393.png?m=0.7257168439331145"><br><br><strong><span>2</span></strong><span>.</span><span>下面几个数中</span><span>,</span><span>哪个数最大?</span><br><br><span>5</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;10</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;9</span><br><br><strong><span>3</span></strong><span>.拼搭成右面的图形</span><span>,</span><span>一共用了多少个小正方体?</span><div><br></div><div><img src="https://www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2018/0716/2018716145050.png?m=0.7119220323010567"><br><br><span>6</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;7</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;8</span><br><br><strong><span>4</span></strong><span>.</span><span>有△4个</span><span>,○</span><span>比△多</span><span>,○</span><span>可能有多少个?</span><br><br><span>2</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;4</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;6</span><br><br><strong><span>5</span></strong><span>.</span><span>3和多少合起来正好等于10?</span><br><br><span>6</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;7</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;8</span><br><br><span><strong>三、画一画。(共20分)</strong></span><br><br><strong><span>1</span></strong><span>.</span><span>(4分)画△</span><span>,</span><span>比□多。 </span><span>      </span><strong><span>2.</span></strong><span>(4分)画○</span><span>,</span><span>比△少。</span><br><br><span> □ □ □ □          △ △ △ △ △</span><br><br><span> ______________________      ______________________</span><br><br><strong><span>3</span></strong><span>.</span><span>(8分)</span><span>小动物们都吹了</span><span>8个泡泡</span><span>,</span><span>请你把泡泡补全。</span><br><br><span><img src="https://www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2018/0716/2018716145137.png?m=0.10164667212246692">     </span><br><br><strong><span>4</span></strong><span>.</span><span>(4分)数一数</span><span>,</span><span>涂一涂。</span><br><br><img src="https://www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2018/0716/2018716145958.png?m=0.14509819533655666"><br><br><span>(1)图中一共有(   )个梨子。</span><br><br><span>(2)把左边起第4个梨子涂上黄色。</span><br><br><span>(3)这时</span><span>,</span><span>黄色梨子的左边有(   )个梨子</span><span>,</span><span>右边有(   )个梨子。</span><br><br><span><strong>四、连一连。(共8分)</strong></span><br><br><strong><span>1</span></strong><span>.</span><span>(4分)把合起来是10的两朵云用线连起来。</span><br><br><img src="https://www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2018/0716/201871615216.png?m=0.9849057190354935"><br><br><strong><span>2</span></strong><span>.</span><span>(4分)把拼搭图形与小正方体数连起来。</span><br><br><img src="https://www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2018/0716/201871615249.png?m=0.09977971291266208"><br><br><span><strong>五、解决问题。(共20分)</strong></span><br><br><strong><span>1</span></strong><span>.</span><span>(6分)看图回答问题。</span><br><br><img src="https://www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2018/0716/201871615352.png?m=0.4719305441891912"><br><br><span>(1)图中有(   )间房</span><span>,</span><span>有(   )棵树。</span><br><br><span>(2)有(   )位小朋友</span><span>,</span><span>有(   )只鸭。</span><br><br><span>(3)给2只鸭涂上颜色后</span><span>,</span><span>没涂色的有(   )只鸭。</span><br><br><strong><span>2</span></strong><span>.</span><span>(8分)妈妈买来一些草莓</span><span>,</span><span>放在盘子里。</span><br><br><img src="https://www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2018/0716/201871615426.png?m=0.15265318537891415"><br><br><span>(1)妈妈一共放了(   )只盘子。</span><br><br><span>(2)从左边数起</span><span>,</span><span>第(   )盘的草莓最多</span><span>,</span><span>有(   )个。</span><br><br><span>(3)从右边数起</span><span>,</span><span>第2盘和第(   )盘的草莓合起来正好有7个。</span><br><br><span>(4)小明吃了两盘</span><span>,</span><span>他最少吃了(   )个草莓</span><span>,</span><span>最多吃了(   )个草莓。</span><br><br><strong><span>3</span></strong><span>.</span><span>(6分)</span><br><br><img src="https://www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2018/0716/201871615458.png?m=0.18876509174570288"><br><br><span>(1)从左边数</span><span>,</span><span>第1盆有3</span><span>朵花,第</span><span>4盆有(   )朵花。</span><br><br><span>(2)有5朵花的是从左边数的第(   )盆</span><span>,</span><span>它右边的一盆有(   )朵花。</span><br><br><span>(3)有6朵花的是从左边数的第(   )盆</span><span>,</span><span>它左边的一</span><span>盆有( </span><span>  )朵花。</span><br><br><br><strong>智力冲浪</strong><br><br><span>(10分)数一数</span><span>,</span><span>下面哪两堆的小正方体一样多?</span><br><br><img src="https://www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2018/0716/201871615558.png?m=0.30466368621370155"><br><br><br>2018年小学一年级数学上册期中考试参考答案<br><br><span>一、</span><strong><span>1.</span></strong><span>3 8 0 </span><strong><span>2.</span></strong><span>1 3 4 7 8 9 (1)5 3 (2)8 10 (3)6 (4)2 </span><strong><span>3.</span></strong><span>5 10 </span><strong><span>4.</span></strong><span>10&gt;8 3&lt;5 5&gt;4 </span><strong><span>5.</span></strong><span>(1)8 圆柱 (2)球 7 </span><strong><span>6.</span></strong><span>鱼 </span><strong><span>7.</span></strong><span>右 左 </span><strong><span>8.</span></strong><span>(1)3 2 2 2 (2)4 </span><strong><span>9.</span></strong><span>7 7 4 8 </span><br><br><span>二、</span><strong><span>1.<img src="https://www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2018/0716/201871615834.png?m=0.715523993937264"></span></strong><span>√</span><span> </span><strong><span>2.</span></strong><span>10√ </span><strong><span>3.</span></strong><span>7√ </span><strong><span>4.</span></strong><span>6√ </span><strong><span>5.</span></strong><span>7√ </span><br><br><span>三、</span><strong><span>1</span></strong><span>~</span><strong><span>3</span></strong><span> 略 </span><strong><span>4.</span></strong><span>(1)9 </span><span>(</span><span>2)略 (3)3 5 </span><br><br><span>四、略</span><br><br><span>五、</span><strong><span>1.</span></strong><span>(1)1 3 (2)4 8 (3)6 </span><strong><span>2.</span></strong><span>(1)5 (2)4 5 (3)4 (4)3 9 </span><strong><span>3.</span></strong><span>(1)2 (2)5 7 (3)3 4 </span><br><br><span><strong>智力冲浪</strong></span></div><div><span><br></span></div><div><span>①和④</span><br><br></div>