2018年小学二年级语文上册《第二单元》测试题及答案

<strong><span>一</span></strong><strong><span>、</span></strong><strong><span>基础训练营。(56分)</span></strong><strong></strong><br><br><span>1</span><span>.选择加点字读音完全相同的一组词。(6分)(  )</span><br><br><span>A.铜</span><span style="font-emphasize:dot;">号</span><span>   括</span><span style="font-emphasize:dot;">号</span><span>   哀</span><span style="font-emphasize:dot;">号</span><br><br><span>B.到</span><span style="font-emphasize:dot;">处</span><span>   四</span><span style="font-emphasize:dot;">处</span><span>   相</span><span style="font-emphasize:dot;">处</span><br><br><span>C.</span><span style="font-emphasize:dot;">场</span><span>面   </span><span style="font-emphasize:dot;">场</span><span>地   </span><span style="font-emphasize:dot;">场</span><span>景</span><br><br><span>2</span><span>.</span><span>读拼音写句子。(14分)</span><div><br></div><div><img src="https://www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2018/0717/201871714470.png?m=0.5816214641980169"><br></div><div><br><span>3</span><span>.我会查字典。(6分)</span></div><div><br></div><div><img src="https://www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2018/0717/2018717144744.png?m=0.5462413387663079"><br></div><div><br><span>4.</span><span>合在一起,变成新字,再组词。(8分)</span><br><br><img src="https://www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2018/0717/2018717144847.png?m=0.8555196779706689"><br><br><span>5</span><span>.选字填空。(6分)</span><br><br><div style="text-align: center;"><strong>歌&nbsp; 哥</strong></div><br><span>(1)我的(  )(  )喜欢唱(  ),他的(  )声真好听!</span><br><br><div style="text-align: center;"><strong>处&nbsp; 外</strong></div><br><span>(2)一到周六,我就四(  )走走看看,发现(  )面的世界真好玩!</span><br><br><span>6</span><span>.按要求填词。(10分)</span><br><br><span>(1)填量词:一(   )字典  一(   )课</span><br><br><span>(2)补充完整:一把(   )  一片(   )</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>一道(   )</span><br><br><span>(3)接着写:枫树 杨树 ________</span><br><br><span>老鹰 大雁 ________ 采桑 割麦 ________</span><br><br><span>(4)填近义词:新奇 ——(    )</span><br><br><span>(5)填反义词:闲 ——(   )</span><br><br><span>7</span><span>.按要求写句子。(6分)</span><br><br><span>(1)A.身体辛苦  B.心里喜洋洋</span><br><br><span>用</span><span>“</span><span>虽</span><span>……</span><span>但</span><span>……”</span><span>连成一句话。</span><br><br><span>_______________________________________________________</span><br><br><span>(2)麦苗儿嫩。</span><br><br><span>改为带</span><span>“</span><span>!</span><span>”</span><span>的句子:_________________________________</span><br><br><span>(3)补充句子:________________像________________________。</span><br><br><strong><span>二</span></strong><strong><span>、</span></strong><strong><span>综合展示厅。(5分)</span></strong><strong></strong><br><br><span>8</span><span>.同学们,本单元我们学习了部首查字法,相信同学们一定掌</span><span>握了这种查字典的方法,下面有几种说法,选择说法正确的两项。</span><span>(   )</span><br><br><span>A.音序查字法和部首查字法可以乱用,想用什么方法查就用什么方法查。</span><br><br><span>B.当知道一个字的读音,却不知道怎么写时就用音序查字法;当知道一个字怎么写,却不知道这个字的读音时,就用部首查字法。</span><br><br><span>C.</span><span>“</span><span>酸</span><span>”</span><span>字,我既知道它读</span><span>“</span><span>suān</span><span>”</span><span>,又知道它怎么写,但我不知道它的意思,我就可以选择其中一种方法去查字典。</span><br><br><strong><span>三</span></strong><strong><span>、</span></strong><strong><span>课本直通车。(12分)</span></strong><strong></strong><br><br><span>9</span><span>.学习了《树之歌》这篇识字课文后,我认识了很多树,但我最喜欢______树,因为____________________________________。</span><br><br><span>10</span><span>.学习了《拍手歌》这篇识字课文后,我知道人和动物__________,懂得了_________________________________________________。</span><br><br><span>11</span><span>.学习了《十二月花</span><span>名歌》</span><span>后,我认识了很多花,但我最喜欢______花,因为_______________________________________________。</span><br><br><strong><span>四</span></strong><strong><span>、</span></strong><strong><span>阅读检阅台。(12分)</span></strong><strong></strong><br><br><div style="text-align: center;"><strong>星星和花</strong></div><br><span>我最喜欢夏天,</span><br><br><span>满地的鲜花,</span><br><br><span>这里一朵,</span><br><br><span>那里一朵,</span><br><br><span>真比天上的星星还多。 </span><span> 到了夜晚,花儿睡了,</span><br><br><span>我数着满天的星星,</span><br><br><span>这里一颗,</span><br><br><span>那里一颗,</span><br><br><span>又比地上的花多。</span><br><br><span>12</span><span>.填空。(4分)</span><br><br><span>这篇文字写了夏天的______和夜晚的__________。</span><br><br><span>13</span><span>.判断。对的打</span><span>“√”</span><span>,错的打</span><span>“×”</span><span>。(4分)</span><br><br><span>(1)夜晚,满天的星星比地上的花多。(  )</span><br><br><span>(2)白天,满地的鲜花比天上的星星还多。(  )</span><br><br><span>14</span><span>.用</span><span>“</span><span>——</span><span>”</span><span>画出花多的句子,用</span><span>“</span><span>——</span><span>”</span><span>画出星星多的句子。(4分)</span><br><br><strong><span>五</span></strong><strong><span>、</span></strong><strong><span>习作百花园。(15分)</span></strong><strong></strong><br><br><span>15</span><span>.仔细观察下图,图中画的是什么地方?图中的人物正在干什么?展开合理的想象,写几句话。</span><br><br><img src="https://www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2018/0717/2018717145122.png?m=0.585224668381672"><br><br><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><br><br><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"></span><br><br><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"></span><br><br><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><strong><span><br clear="all" style="page-break-before:always"></span></strong><strong><span><br></span></strong></div><div><strong><span><br></span></strong></div><div><div style="text-align: center;"><font color="#38761d"><strong>2018年小学二年级语文上册《第二单元》测试题</strong><strong>参考答案</strong></font></div><br><span><strong>一、</strong></span></div><div><span><br></span></div><div><span>1.</span><span>C  </span><span>2.</span><span>六月荷花满池塘 银杏水杉活化石</span><br><br><span>3.</span><span> 5 nián 小年 方 10 qí 红旗 氵 8 shēn</span><br><br><span>深谷</span><br><br><span>4</span><span>.群 羊群 园 花园 领 红领巾 肥 化肥</span><br><br><span>5</span><span>.(1)哥 哥 歌 歌 (2)处 外</span><br><br><span>6</span><span>.(1)本 节 (2)雨伞 叶子 题 (3)柳树 黄鹂 打谷 (4)新鲜 (5)忙</span><br><br><span>7</span><span>.(1)身体虽辛苦,但心里喜洋洋。</span><br><br><span>(2)麦苗儿真嫩啊!</span><br><br><span>(3)梧桐树叶 手掌</span><br><br><span><strong>二、</strong></span></div><div><span><br></span></div><div><span>8.</span><span>BC</span><br><br><span><strong>三、</strong></span></div><div><span><br></span></div><div><span>9.</span><span>示例:枫 枫树秋天叶儿红</span><br><br><span>10</span><span>.是朋友 保护动物是大事</span><br><br><span>11</span><span>.示例:桂 八月桂花满枝香</span><br><br><span><strong>四、</strong></span></div><div><span><br></span></div><div><span>12.</span><span>花 星星</span><br><br><span>13</span><span>.(1)</span><span>√</span><span> (2)</span><span>√</span><br><br><span>14</span><span>.</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>这里一朵,那里一朵,真比天上的星星还多。</span></span><span> </span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>这里一颗,那里一颗,又比地上的花多。</span></span><br><br></div><div><strong>五、</strong><span><br></span></div><div><strong><br></strong></div><div><span>15.</span><span>思路导航:</span><span>仔细观察图画,图中画的是什么地方?有几个人?他们在干什么?用几句话写清楚,语言要</span>通顺。</div><div><br></div><div>例文略。</div><div><br></div>