<div style="text-align: center;"><font color="#ff0000"><strong><span>2014-2015学年苏教版小学</span><span>六年级数学</span><span>上学期期中</span><span>调研试卷</span></strong></font></div><br><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="">时间：</span><span style="">60</span><span style="">分钟</span><span style=""> </span><span style="">分值：</span><span style="">100</span><span style="">分</span></div><br><strong><span style=" ">一、认真思考，正确填写。（每空</span><span style=" ">1</span><span style=" ">分，共</span><span style=" ">32</span><span style=" ">分）</span></strong><span style=" "></span><br><br><span>1</span><span>．4/5</span><ruby><rp>(</rp><rp>)</rp></ruby><span>时</span><span>=</span><span>（</span><span> </span><span>）分</span><span> 450</span><span>立方米＝（</span><span> </span><span>）立方分米</span><span></span><br><br><span> 9</span><span>．</span><span>04</span><span>立方分米</span><span>=</span><span>（</span><span> </span><span>）毫升</span><span></span><br><br><span>2.</span><span>在○里填上＞、＜或</span><span>=</span><span>。</span><br><br><img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2014/1113/20141113115251.png?m=0.8906525534112006"><br><br><span>3.<img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2014/1113/20141113111024.png?m=0.8897255600895733"></span><br><br><span>4</span><span>．</span><span>把一根长</span><span>96</span><span>厘米的铁丝焊接成一个正方体框架。把这个正方体框架用硬纸围成一个正方体，它的体积是（</span><span> </span><span>）立方厘米。</span><span></span><br><br><span>5. 32</span><span>是（ </span><span> </span><span>）的</span><span> 2/3 </span> ；<span>比</span><span>20</span><span>千克多 2/5 </span><span>是（</span><span> </span><span> </span><span> </span><span>）千克。</span><br><br><span>6.1/3</span><span>的倒数是（</span><span> </span><span>），</span><span>1.25</span><span>的倒数是（</span><span> </span><span>），</span><span>1</span><span>的倒数是（</span><span> </span><span>）。</span><span></span><br><br><span>7.</span><span>一根绳子长</span><span>8</span><span>米，用去</span>1/4<span>，用去（</span><span> </span><span>）米，还剩总长的</span>( )/( )<span>，如果再用去</span>1/4<ruby><span style="">米，还剩（</span><span style=""> </span><span style="">）米。</span><br></ruby><br><span>8. </span><span style="">红糖的</span>3/4<span>与白糖的1/3</span><ruby></ruby><ruby></ruby><span style="">相等，已知白糖有</span><span style="">36</span><span style="">千克，红糖有（</span><span style=""> </span><span style="">）千克。</span><br><br><span>9.</span><span style="letter-spacing: ; "> </span><span style="letter-spacing: ; ">一个长方形宽与长的比是</span><span style="letter-spacing: ; ">2</span><span style="letter-spacing: ; ">∶</span><span style="letter-spacing: ; ">3</span><span style="letter-spacing: ; ">。如果这个长方形的宽是</span><span style="letter-spacing: ; ">24</span><span style="letter-spacing: ; ">厘米，长（</span><span style="letter-spacing: ; "> </span><span style="letter-spacing: ; ">）</span><span style="letter-spacing: ; "> </span><span style="letter-spacing: ; ">厘米；如果长是</span><span style="letter-spacing: ; ">12</span><span style="letter-spacing: ; ">厘米，宽是（</span><span style="letter-spacing: ; "> </span><span style="letter-spacing: ; ">）厘米。</span><br><br><span>10.</span><span>把两个棱长</span><span>1</span><span>分米的正方体拼成一个长方体。这个长方体的表面积是（</span><span> </span><span>）平方分米，体积是（</span><span> </span><span>）立方分米。</span><span></span><br><br><span>11.</span><span>把</span><span>8</span><span>克白糖完全溶解在</span><span>40</span><span>克水中，白糖与水的质量比是（</span><span> </span><span>）：（</span><span> </span><span>）。白糖与糖水的质量比是（</span><span> </span><span>）：（</span><span> </span><span>），比值是（</span><span> </span><span>）。</span><br><br><span style="letter-spacing: ; ">12</span><span style="letter-spacing: ; ">．永新面粉厂 2/5 </span><span style="letter-spacing: ; ">小时加工面粉 7/10 </span><span style="letter-spacing: ; ">吨。照这样计算，</span><span style="letter-spacing: ; ">1</span><span style="letter-spacing: ; ">小时能够加工面粉（</span><span style="letter-spacing: ; "> </span><span style="letter-spacing: ; ">）吨，加工</span><span style="letter-spacing: ; ">1</span><span style="letter-spacing: ; ">吨面粉要（</span><span style="letter-spacing: ; "> </span><span style="letter-spacing: ; ">）小时。</span>）<br><br><span>13.</span><span>小明的书架上放着一些书，书的本书在</span><span>100</span><span>到</span><span>150</span><span>本之间，其中 4/9 </span><span>是故事书，1/4 </span><span>是科技书，书架上放着（</span><span> </span><span>）本书。</span><span></span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">二、反复权衡，慎重选择。（每题</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">1</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">分，共</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">5</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">分）</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span>1.</span><span>一张长方形纸长</span><span>40</span><span>厘米，宽</span><span>8</span><span>厘米，把它对折、再对折。打开后，围成一个高</span><span>8</span><span>厘米的长方体的侧面。如果要为这个长方体配一个底面，面积是</span><span> ( )</span><span>。</span><span></span><br><br><span>A.320</span><span>平方厘米</span><span> B.100</span><span>平方厘米</span><span> C.80</span><span>平方厘米</span><span></span><br><br><span>2.</span><span>把</span><span>8</span><span>︰</span><span>15</span><span>的前项增加</span><span>16</span><span>，要使比值不变，后项应该（</span><span> </span><span>）。</span><br><br><span>A</span><span>、加</span><span>16 B</span><span>、乘</span><span>16 C</span><span>、加</span><span>30 D</span><span>、乘</span><span>2</span><span></span><br><br><span>3.</span><span>已知</span><span>a</span><span>的</span><span>等于</span><span>b</span><span>的</span>4/5<ruby><span style="">（</span><span style="">a</span><span style="">、</span><span style="">b</span><span style="">均不为</span><span style="">0</span><span style="">），那么（</span><span style=""> </span><span style="">）。</span></ruby><div><ruby><font face="宋体"><br></font></ruby><br><span>A</span><span>、</span><span>a=b B</span><span>、</span><span> a </span><span>〉</span><span>b C</span><span>、</span><span> b</span><span>〉</span><span>a</span><br><br><span>4.</span><span>两根钢管的长度相等，第一根用去 </span>1/4<span>，第二根用去 </span>1/4 <span>米，则两根钢管剩下的长度相比，（</span><span> </span><span>）。</span><span></span><br><br><span>A</span><span>、第一根长</span><span> B</span><span>、第二根长</span><span> C</span><span>、一样长</span><span> D</span><span>、无法比较</span><br><br><span>5</span><span>．一个正方体的棱长扩大</span><span>2</span><span>倍，它的体积扩大（</span><span> </span><span>）倍。</span><span></span><br><br>A.4 B.2 C.8 D.16 <br><br><strong><span style=" ">三、仔细推敲，准确判断。（每题</span><span style=" ">1</span><span style=" ">分，共</span><span style=" ">5</span><span style=" ">分）</span></strong><span style=" "></span><br><br><span>1</span><span>．一个长方体中（不包括正方体）最多有</span><span>4</span><span>个面完全相同。</span><span> </span><span>（</span><span> </span><span>）</span><span> </span><span></span><br><br><span>2</span><span>．真分数的倒数一定都是假分数，假分数的倒数一定都是真分数。</span><span> </span><span>（</span><span> </span><span>）</span></div><div><span><br></span></div><div><span>3</span><span>．把一个正方体橡皮泥捏成一个长方体，它的形状变了，体积不变。</span><span>（</span><span> </span><span>）</span> <br><br><span>4</span><span>．瓶子里装满水，水的体积就是这个瓶子的容积。</span><span>（</span><span> </span><span>）</span><span></span><br><br><span>5</span><span>．如果甲数比乙数多 2/3</span>，那么<span>乙数就比甲数少 2/3</span>。（ ） <br><br><strong><span style=" ">四</span><span style=" ">、看清题目，巧思妙算。（</span><span style=" ">4</span><span style=" ">分</span><span style=" ">+6</span><span style=" ">分</span><span style=" ">+8</span><span style=" ">分</span><span style=" ">+4</span><span style=" ">分</span><span style=" ">+4</span><span style=" ">分，共</span><span style=" ">26</span><span style=" ">分）</span></strong><span style=" "></span><br><br><span>1.</span><span>直接写出得数。（每题</span><span>0.5</span><span>分，共</span><span>4</span><span>分）</span><span></span><br><br><img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2014/1113/20141113111719.png?m=0.48783290875144303"><br><br><span>2.</span><span>计算下面各题。（每题</span><span>2</span><span>分，共</span><span>6</span><span>分）</span><br><br><img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2014/1113/2014111311180.png?m=0.24267974705435336"><br><br><span>3</span><span>．先化简，再求比值。（每题</span><span>2</span><span>分，共</span><span>8</span><span>分）</span><span></span><br><span><br></span></div><div><img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2014/1113/2014111311194.png?m=0.1354747882578522"><br><br><span>4.</span><span>解方程。（每题</span><span>2</span><span>分，共</span><span>4</span><span>分）</span><span></span><br><br><img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2014/1113/20141113111951.png?m=0.8761432261671871"><br><br><span>5</span><span>．求下面正方体的体积和长方体的表面积。</span><span></span><br><br><img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2014/1113/20141113112039.png?m=0.08754400629550219"><br><br><strong><span style=" ">五、联系生活，解决问题。（</span><span style=" ">1-4</span><span style=" ">题每题</span><span style=" ">5</span><span style=" ">分，第</span><span style=" ">5</span><span style=" ">、</span><span style=" ">6</span><span style=" ">题各</span><span style=" ">6</span><span style=" ">分，共</span><span style=" ">32</span><span style=" ">分）</span></strong><span style=" "></span><br><br><span>1.</span><span>一台拖拉机昨天上午耕地</span><span>4800</span><span>平方米，下午耕地的面积比上午多 1/3</span><span>。这台拖拉机昨天下午比上午多耕地多少平方米？</span><br><br><span>2</span><span>．同学们去参加植树活动，四、五、六年级一共去了</span><span>264</span><span>人，六年级去的人数是总人数的 5/6</span><span>，其中 9/10 </span><span>是男生，六年级去植树的男生有多少人？</span><span> </span><br><br><span>3.</span><span>在植树活动中，把</span><span>360</span><span>棵树按</span><span>1:2:7</span><span>分配给四、五、六三个年级。六年级比五年级多植了多少棵树？</span><br><br><span>4.</span><span>妈妈</span><span>上街买了一条裤子和一件上衣，裤子是</span><span>125</span><span>元，正好是一件上衣价钱的 5/7</span><span>。一件上衣多少钱？</span><span></span><br><br><span>5</span><span>．做一个棱长为</span><span>6</span><span>分米的正方体油箱至少需要多少平方分米的铁皮？这个油箱最多可以装多少千克油？（每升油重</span><span>0.8</span><span>千克）</span><br><br><span style=" z-index:1; left:0px; "></span><span>6.</span><span>市民广场搭了一个花台（如图），上面是棱长</span><span>3</span><span>米的正方体，下面是长</span><span>6</span><span>米、宽</span><span>3</span><span>米、高</span><span>4</span><span>米的长方体。如果要在花台的前面、后面、左面、右面和上面插上鲜花，插花的面积一共有多少平方米？这个花台的体积是多少立方米？</span><span></span><br><br><img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2014/1113/20141113112343.png?m=0.2154556263703853"><br><br><br><div style="text-align: center;"><font color="#38761d"><strong>2014-2015学年苏教版小学六年级数学上学期期中调研试卷参考答案</strong></font></div><br><span style=" ">一、认真思考，正确填写。（每空</span><span style=" ">1</span><span style=" ">分，共</span><span style=" ">32</span><span style=" ">分）</span><span style=" "></span><br><br><span>1</span><span>．</span><span> 48 0.45 9040</span>（<font color="#ff0000">出题意图：考察运用新旧知识进行单位换算的能力</font>）<span></span><br><br><span>2</span><span>．＞</span><span> </span><span>＞</span><span> </span><span>＜</span><span> = </span>（<font color="#ff0000">出题意图：考察分数乘除运算能力及相关规律的掌握情况</font>）<span></span><br><br><span>3. 5/2、2/9、7/10、5/8、11/8</span>（<font color="#ff0000">出题意图：考察运用分数加减乘除算运算的能力</font>）<span></span><br><br><span>4</span><span>．</span><span> 512 </span>（<font color="#ff0000">出题意图：考察对正方体棱长总和、体积的理解及计算应用能力</font>）<span></span><br><br><span>5.</span><span> </span><span>48</span><span> </span><span> </span><span> </span><span>8</span><span> </span>（<font color="#ff0000">出题意图：考察分数乘除法的应用能力</font>）<br><br><span>6. 3 </span><span> 1 </span>（<font color="#ff0000">出题意图：考察倒数的概念及如何求一个数的倒数</font>）<span></span><br><br><span>7. 2 </span><span> 5</span><span> </span>（<font color="#ff0000">出题意图：考察学生对分数中数量、分率的区分理解</font>）<span></span><br><br><span>8. 16 </span>（<font color="#ff0000">出题意图：考察分数乘除法的应用能力</font>）<span></span><br><br><span>9.</span><span style="letter-spacing: ; "> 36 8 </span>（<font color="#ff0000">出题意图：考察比的意义及基本性质</font>）<span></span><br><br><span>10. 10 2 </span>（<font color="#ff0000">出题意图：考察图形拼凑中表面积与体积的增减变化</font>）<br><br><span>11. 1 </span><span>：</span><span> 5 1 </span><span>：</span><span> 6 </span>（<font color="#ff0000">出题意图：考察比的意义</font>）<span></span><br><br><span style="letter-spacing: ; ">12</span><span style="letter-spacing: ; ">．7/4 4/7</span><span style="letter-spacing: ; "> </span>（<font color="#ff0000">出题意图：考察分数除法归一的知识</font>）<span></span><br><br><span>13. 108 </span><span>（</span><font color="#ff0000">出题意图：考察分数的乘法及对知识的灵活运用能力</font>）<span></span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">二、反复权衡，慎重选择。（每题</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">1</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">分，共</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">5</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">分）</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span>1.B</span>（<font color="#ff0000">出题意图：考察对长方体展开图的认识</font>）<span></span><br><br><span>2.C</span>（<font color="#ff0000">出题意图：考察对比的基本性质的应用</font>）<span></span><br><br><span>3.B</span>（<font color="#ff0000">出题意图：考察分数乘除法解决问题</font>）<span></span><br><br><span>4.D</span>（<font color="#ff0000">出题意图：考察对对分数意义的理解</font>）<span></span><br><br><span>5.C</span>（<font color="#ff0000">出题意图：考察考察棱长、体积变化规律</font>）<br><br><span>二．判断题（对的打“√”，错的打“×”）</span><span></span><br><br><span>1</span><span>．（</span><span> </span><span>×</span><span> </span><span>）</span>（<font color="#ff0000">出题意图：考察对正方体棱长、表面积、体积关系的理解及分析能力</font>）<span></span><br><br><span>2</span><span>．（</span><span> </span><span>×</span><span> </span><span>）</span>（<font color="#ff0000">出题意图：考察对长方体各面的认识及观察能力</font>）<span></span><br><br><span>3</span><span>．</span><span>（</span><span> </span><span>√</span><span> </span><span>）</span>（<font color="#ff0000">出题意图：考察对容积在实际生活中的认识、理解</font>）<span></span><br><br><span>4</span><span>．把两个一样的正方体拼成一个长方体后，体积和表面积都不变。（</span><span> </span><span>×</span><span> </span><span>）</span>（<font color="#ff0000">出题意图：考察对正方体拼接后面的变化情况的认识理解及空间想象能力</font>）<span></span><br><br><span>5</span><span>． </span><span>( </span><span>×</span><span> )</span> （<font color="#ff0000">出题意图：考察对表面积和体积的理解</font>）<span></span><br><br><span style=" ">三、仔细推敲，准确判断。（每题</span><span style=" ">1</span><span style=" ">分，共</span><span style=" ">5</span><span style=" ">分）</span><span style=" "></span><br><br><span>1</span><span>．</span><span> </span><span>√ </span>（<font color="#ff0000">出题意图：考察长方体六个面特征的相关知识</font>）<br><br><span>2</span><span>．</span><span> </span><span>×</span><span> </span>（<font color="#ff0000">出题意图：考察考察倒数的相关知识</font>）<br><br><span>3</span><span>．</span><span> </span><span>√</span><span> </span>（<font color="#ff0000">出题意图：考察等积变形的相关知识</font>）<br><br><span>4</span><span>．</span><span> </span><span>√</span><span> </span>（<font color="#ff0000">出题意图：考察容积的意义</font>）<br><br><span>5</span><span>．</span> <span>× </span>（<font color="#ff0000">出题意图：考察对单位1的认识</font>）<br><br><span style=" ">四</span><span style=" "> </span><span style=" ">、看清题目，巧思妙算。（</span><span style=" ">4</span><span style=" ">分</span><span style=" ">+6</span><span style=" ">分</span><span style=" ">+8</span><span style=" ">分</span><span style=" ">+4</span><span style=" ">分</span><span style=" ">+4</span><span style=" ">分，共</span><span style=" ">26</span><span style=" ">分）</span><span style=" "></span><br><br><span>1.</span><span>直接写出得数。（每题</span><span>0.5</span><span>分，共</span><span>4</span><span>分）</span>（<font color="#ff0000">出题意图：考察学生的口算能力</font>）<span></span><br><br><img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2014/1113/20141113114051.png?m=0.4096342376433313"><br><br><span>2.</span><span>计算下面各题。（每题</span><span>2</span><span>分，共</span><span>6</span><span>分）</span>（<font color="#ff0000">出题意图：考察学生的分数乘除笔算能力</font>）<span></span><br><br><span style=" position: relative; 5pt; ">x=4</span><span> </span><span> x=2</span><span></span><br><br><span>3.</span><span>先化简，再求比值。（每题</span><span>2</span><span>分，共</span><span>8</span><span>分）</span>（<font color="#ff0000">出题意图：考察学生化简比、求比值相关知识的学习情况</font>）<span></span><br><br><img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2014/1113/20141113114427.png?m=0.4293886264786124"><br><br><span>4.</span><span>解方程。（每题</span><span>2</span><span>分，共</span><span>4</span><span>分）</span>（<font color="#ff0000">出题意图：考察应用新知识解方程能力</font>）<span></span><br><br><img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2014/1113/20141113114526.png?m=0.6815920076332986"><br><br><span>5</span><span>．求下面正方体的体积和长方体的表面积。</span><span></span><br><br><span>5</span><span>×</span><span>5</span><span>×</span><span>5=125</span><span>（平方分米）</span>（<font color="#ff0000">出题意图：考察对正方体体积的计算能力</font>）<span></span><br><br><span>（</span><span>3</span><span>×</span><span>5+3</span><span>×</span><span>15+5</span><span>×</span><span>15</span><span>）×</span><span>2=270</span><span>（平方厘米）</span>（<font color="#ff0000">出题意图：考察对正方体体积的计算</font><span>）</span><span></span><br><br>(<font color="#ff0000">评分标准:算式得数结果各得1分</font>)<br><br><span style=" ">五、联系生活，解决问题。（</span><span style=" ">1-4</span><span style=" ">题每题</span><span style=" ">5</span><span style=" ">分，第</span><span style=" ">5</span><span style=" ">、</span><span style=" ">6</span><span style=" ">题各</span><span style=" ">6</span><span style=" ">分，共</span><span style=" ">32</span><span style=" ">分）</span><span style=" "></span><br><br><span>1. 4800</span><span>×1/3</span><span>=1600</span><span>（平方米）</span>（<font color="#ff0000">出题意图：考察求比一个数多几分之几的计算方法</font><span>）</span><span></span><br><br><span>答：这台拖拉机昨天下午比上午多耕地</span><span>1600</span><span>平方米。</span>(<font color="#ff0000">评分标准:算式2分，得数2分，结果答案1分</font>)<br><br><span>2</span><span>．</span><span> 264</span><span>×5/6</span><span>×9/10</span><span>=198</span><span>（人）</span>（<font color="#ff0000">出题意图：考察分数连乘解决实际问题的能力</font><span>）</span><span></span><br><br><span>答：六年级去植树的男生有</span><span>198</span><span>人</span>(评分标准:算式2分，得数2分，结果答案1分)<br><br><span>3.360</span><span>÷（</span><span>1+2+7</span><span>）</span><span>=36</span><span>（棵）</span><span>36</span><span>×（</span><span>7-2</span><span>）</span><span>=180</span><span>（棵）</span>（<font color="#ff0000">出题意图：考察按比例分配解决实际问题的能力</font><span>）</span><span></span><br><br><span>答：六年级比五年级多植了</span><span>180</span><span>棵树。</span>(<font color="#ff0000">评分标准:算出每份得2分，各年级棵树两分，答案1分</font>)<br><br><span>4.</span><span>解：设一件上衣</span><span>X</span><span>元。</span>（<font color="#ff0000">出题意图：考察用方程解决单位1未知的实际问题的能力</font><span>）</span><span></span><br><br><span>(5/7)X=125 X=175</span><span></span><br><br><span>答：一件上衣</span><span>175</span><span>元。</span>(<font color="#ff0000">评分标准:解设1分，方程2分，结果答案各1分</font>)<br><br><span>5</span><span>．做一个棱长为</span><span>6</span><span>分米的正方体油箱至少需要多少平方分米的铁皮？这个油箱最多可以装多少千克油？（每升油重</span><span>0.8</span><span>千克）</span><span></span><br><br><span>6</span><span>×</span><span>6</span><span>×</span><span>6=</span><span>平方分米（</span><font color="#ff0000">出题意图：考察实际生活中表面积、体积的区别及运用它们解决问题的能力</font>）<span></span><br><br><span>6</span><span>×</span><span>6</span><span>×</span><span>6=216</span><span>（立方分米）</span><span>216</span><span>×</span><span>0.8=172.8</span><span>（千克）</span><br><br><span>答：至少需要</span><span>216</span><span>平方分米的铁皮。这个油箱最多可以装</span><span>172.8</span><span>千克油。</span>(<font color="#ff0000">评分标准:每个问题3分</font>)<span></span><br><br><span>6.</span><span>（</span><font color="#ff0000">出题意图：考察实际生活中用表面积、体积解决知识能力</font>）<span></span><br><br><span>3</span><span>×</span><span>3</span><span>×</span><span>4+6</span><span>×</span><span>3+6</span><span>×</span><span>4</span><span>×</span><span>2+3</span><span>×</span><span>4</span><span>×</span><span>2=126</span><span>（平方米）</span><span></span><br><br><span>6</span><span>×</span><span>3</span><span>×</span><span>4+3</span><span>×</span><span>3</span><span>×</span><span>3=99</span><span>（立方米）</span><span></span><br><br><span>答：插花的面积一共有</span><span>126</span><span>平方米</span><span>.</span><span>这个花台的体积是</span><span>99</span><span>立方米</span><span>.</span><span></span><br><br>(<font color="#ff0000">评分标准:每个问题3分，算式2分，结果、答案共1分</font>)<span></span><br><br></div>
六年级上