2014年小学五年级语文第一学期期中质量检测试卷

<div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-weight: bold;"><font color="#ff0000">2014学年五年级语文第一学期期中质量检测卷</font></span></div><div><br></div><br><strong><span>一、&nbsp;</span><span>看拼音写词语(</span><span>10</span><span>分)</span></strong><br><br><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;jù&nbsp;pà&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ɡuānɡ&nbsp;ɡù&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;wū&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;yán&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Xī&nbsp;han&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;yōu&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;fāng&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><br><br><span>(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)&nbsp;&nbsp;(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)&nbsp;&nbsp;(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)&nbsp;&nbsp;(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><br><br><span>zhuī&nbsp;zhú&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;fàn&nbsp;&nbsp;zuì&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;jí&nbsp;&nbsp;cù&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;dào&nbsp;qiè&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>chén&nbsp;āi&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;</span><br><br><span>(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)&nbsp;(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)&nbsp;&nbsp;(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)&nbsp;(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><br><br><strong><span>二、辨字组词(</span><span>6</span><span>分)</span></strong><br><br><span>嫌</span><span>(</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>)</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>编</span><span>(</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>)</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>账</span><span>(</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>)</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>魂</span><span>(</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>)</span><span>&nbsp;</span><br><br><span>谦</span><span>(</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>)</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>遍(</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>)</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>帐(</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>)</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>魄(</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>)</span><br><br><br><span>衰</span><span>(</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>捐</span><span>(</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>)</span><br><br><span>哀(</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>绢(</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>)</span><br><br><strong><span>三、把下列成语补充完整</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>(6分)</span></strong><br><br><span>(</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>)断(</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>)连</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>风(</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>)雪(</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>)</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>守</span><span>(</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>)相(</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>)</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><br><br><span>(</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>)负(</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>)名&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>)心(</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;)血&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;)囵吞(</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><br><br><strong><span>四</span><span>、选词填</span><span>空</span><span>。</span><span>(6分)</span></strong><br><br><span>品味&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;体味&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;回味</span><br><br><span>1.在这种境界里,连骏马和大牛都有时候静立不动,好像(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)着草原的无限乐趣。</span><br><br><span>2.读书虽然辛苦,但其中的乐趣是懒惰者(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)不到的。</span><br><br><span>3.我会在脑子里继续把这个故事编下去,回过头来(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)我最欣赏的一些片段。</span><br><br><span>五、按要求写句子。(</span><span>8</span><span>分)</span><br><br><span>1</span><span>、</span><span>“夹丝玻璃”</span><span>用来防盗的</span><span>。</span><span>(改为反问句)</span><span>&nbsp;</span><br><br><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">&nbsp;</span><span>。</span><br><br><span>2</span><span>、小松鼠在树上叫。(</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>改成拟人句)</span><div><br><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">&nbsp;</span><span>。</span><br><br><span>3</span><span>、我们祖国的崇山峻岭蕴藏着丰富的煤和石油。(缩句)</span></div><div><br><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">&nbsp;</span>。<br><br>4、&nbsp;星期天,我们必须去看排球赛。(改成双重否定句&nbsp;)<br><br>&nbsp;<span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>。<br><br><strong><span>六、按提示填空。(</span><span>9</span><span>分)</span></strong><br><br>(1)悠悠天宇旷,_______________________。<br><br>(2)读书破万卷,________________________&nbsp;。<br><br>(3)_____________________,白首方悔读书迟。<br><br>(4)____________________&nbsp;,明月何时照我还。<br><br>(5)_____________________,欲作家书意万重。《秋思》的作者是:_______;表达了作者_________________________________之情。 (本小题5分)<br><br><strong>七、阅读短文,完成练习。</strong><br><br><strong>(一)课内阅读&nbsp;&nbsp;(10分)</strong><br><br><span style=" font-family: ‘‘;">不少人看到过象,都说象是很大的动物。其实还有比象大得多的动物,那就是鲸。目前已知最大的鲸约有十六万公斤重,最小的也有两千公斤。我国发现过一头近四万公斤重的鲸,约十七米长,一条舌头就有十几头大肥猪那么重。它要是张开嘴,人站在它的嘴里,</span><span style=" text-decoration:none ; ">举起手来</span><span style=" font-family: ‘‘;">还摸不到它的上腭,四个人围着桌子坐在它的嘴里看书,还显得很宽敞。</span></div><div><span style=" font-family: ‘‘;">  </span><span style=" font-family: ‘‘;"><br></span><span style=" font-family: ‘‘;">1、写出下面句子所使用的</span><span style=" text-decoration:none ; ">说明方法</span><span style=" font-family: ‘‘;">。</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">(6分)</span></div><div><span style=" font-family: ‘‘;"><br></span><span style=" font-family: ‘‘;">(1)最大的鲸约有十六万公斤重,最小的也有两千公斤。(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" font-family: ‘‘;">)</span></div><div><span style=" font-family: ‘‘;"><br></span><span style=" font-family: ‘‘;">(2)我国发现过一头近四万公斤重的鲸,约十七米长,一条舌头就有十几头大肥猪那么重。(&nbsp;</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" font-family: ‘‘;">&nbsp;)</span></div><div><span style=" font-family: ‘‘;"><br></span><span style=" font-family: ‘‘;">(3)人站在它的嘴里,</span><span style=" text-decoration:none ; ">举起手来</span><span style=" font-family: ‘‘;">还摸不到它的上腭。(&nbsp;</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" font-family: ‘‘;">)</span></div><div><span style=" font-family: ‘‘;"><br></span><span style=" font-family: ‘‘;">2、判断下面句子说法是否正确,对的打“√”,错的打“×”。</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">(2分)</span></div><div><font face="宋体"><br></font><span style=" font-family: ‘‘;">(1)鲸的体形像鱼,所以属于鱼类。(</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" font-family: ‘‘;">)</span></div><div><span style=" font-family: ‘‘;"><br></span><span style=" font-family: ‘‘;">(2)</span><span style=" text-decoration:none ; ">最大的动物</span><span style=" font-family: ‘‘;">不是象,而是鲸。(&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" font-family: ‘‘;">)</span></div><div><span style=" font-family: ‘‘;"><br></span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">3、按要求答题。(2分)</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;"></span><br><br><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">近义词:&nbsp;&nbsp;宽敞——&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;反义词:&nbsp;&nbsp;宽敞——&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;"></span><br><br><strong>(二)课外阅读&nbsp;(15分)</strong><br><br><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-weight: bold;">简单道理</span></div><br>从前,有两个饥饿的人得到了一位长者的恩赐:一根鱼竿和一篓鲜活硕大的鱼。其中,一个人要了一篓鱼,另一个人要了一根鱼竿,可是,他们分道扬镳了。得到鱼的人就地用干柴点起篝火煮起了鱼,他狼吞虎咽,还没有品出鲜鱼的肉香,转瞬间,连鱼带汤就被他吃个精光。不久,他便饿死在空空的鱼篓旁。另一个人则提着鱼竿继续忍饥挨饿,一步步艰难的向海边走去。可当他看到不远处那蔚蓝的海洋时,他的最后一点力气也使完了。他也只能眼巴巴的带着无尽的遗憾撒手离开人间。<br><br>有另两个饥饿的人,他们同样得到了长者恩赐的一根鱼竿和一篓鱼。只是他们并没有各奔东西,而是商议共同去寻找大海。他们每次只煮一条鱼。他们经过遥远的跋涉来到海边。从此,两个人开始了捕鱼为生的日子,几年后,他们盖起了房子,有了各自的家庭子女,有了自己建造的渔船,过上了幸福安康的生活。<br><br>一个人只顾眼前的利益,得到的终将是短暂的欢愉;一个人目标高远,但也要面对现实的生活。只有把理想和现实结合起来,才有可能成为一个成功的人。一个简单的道理,却能给人意味悠长的启示。<br><br>1.写出下列词语的近义词。(2分)<br><br>狼吞虎咽(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;意味悠长(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)<br><br>2.在文中用“_________&nbsp;”画出具体写“一个人只顾眼前利益,得到的终将是短暂的欢愉。”的句子。(3分)<br><br>3.概括这篇文章的主要内容:<br>___________________________________________________________(4分)<br><br>4.“一个简单的道理,却能给人意味深长的启示。”这个简单的道理是什么?在文中用“~~~&nbsp;”画出(3分)这个道理给人什么样的生命启示,请结合生活实际说说自己的理解。(3分)<br><br><strong>八、作文(30分)</strong><br><br>题目:<span style=" font-family: ‘‘;">一句</span><span style=" text-decoration:none ; ">读书名言</span><span style=" font-family: ‘‘;">给我的启示</span></div><div><span style=" font-family: ‘‘;"><br></span><span style=" font-family: ‘‘;">提示与要求:在第一单元的综合</span><span style=" text-decoration:none ; ">性学</span><span style=" font-family: ‘‘;">习中,你一定积累了不少</span><span style=" text-decoration:none ; ">读书名言</span><span style=" font-family: ‘‘;">,选择你印象深刻的一句,通过具体事例来写写这句话对自己的启发,注意把经过写具体,把得到的启示写清楚。</span><br><br></div>