小学六年级古诗文练习题及答案

<div><strong style="font-family: 宋体;">一、写出下列诗句运用了什么修辞手法。</strong><span style="font-family: 宋体;">&nbsp;</span><br><br><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">1、两个黄鹂鸣翠柳,一行白鹭上青天。&nbsp;</span><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0); font-family: 宋体;">(&nbsp;对偶&nbsp;)&nbsp;</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span><br><br><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">2、莫愁前路无知己,天下谁人不识君?&nbsp;</span><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0); font-family: 宋体;">(反问&nbsp;)&nbsp;</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span><br><br><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">3、白发三千丈,缘愁似个长。&nbsp;</span><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0); font-family: 宋体;">(&nbsp;夸张&nbsp;)</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">&nbsp;</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span><br><br><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">4、危楼高百尺,手可摘星辰。&nbsp;</span><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0); font-family: 宋体;">(夸张&nbsp;)</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">&nbsp;</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span><br><br><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">5、煮豆燃豆萁,豆在釜中泣。&nbsp;</span><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0); font-family: 宋体;">(拟人&nbsp;)</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">&nbsp;</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span><br><br><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">6、大漠沙如雪,燕山月似钩。&nbsp;</span><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0); font-family: 宋体;">(比喻、对仗&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">&nbsp;</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span><br><br><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">7、问渠哪得清如许?为有源头活水来。&nbsp;</span><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0); font-family: 宋体;">(设问&nbsp;)</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">&nbsp;</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span><br><br><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">8、忽如一夜春风来,千树万树梨花开。&nbsp;</span><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0); font-family: 宋体;">(夸张)</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">&nbsp;</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span><br><br><span style=" font-family: 宋体;"><strong>二、你知道下列诗句括号中的字词具体指的是哪个人吗?&nbsp;</strong></span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span><br><br><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">江晚正愁(余)</span><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0); text-decoration: underline; font-family: 宋体;">辛弃疾&nbsp;</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">落花时节又逢(君)</span><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0); font-family: 宋体;">李龟年</span><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0); font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span><br><br><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">笑问(客)从何处来</span><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0); text-decoration: underline; font-family: 宋体;">贺知章</span><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0); font-family: 宋体;">&nbsp;</span><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0); font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span><br><br><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">平明送(客)楚山孤</span><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0); text-decoration: underline; font-family: 宋体;">温庭筠</span><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0); font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span><br><br><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">(故人)西辞黄鹤楼</span><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0); font-family: 宋体;">孟浩然&nbsp;</span><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0); font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span><br><br><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">西出阳关无(故人)</span><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0); font-family: 宋体;">辛渐</span><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0); font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span><br><br><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">却看(妻子)愁何在&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0); font-family: 宋体;">妻子和儿子</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span><br><br><span style=" font-family: 宋体;"><strong>三、用线将诗题、诗句、作者连起来:</strong></span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span><br><br><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">《春晓》&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;杜甫&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;两个黄鹂鸣翠柳,一行白鹭上青天。</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span><br><br><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">《回乡偶书》杜牧&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;孤舟蓑笠翁,独钓寒江雪。</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span><br><br><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">《小池》&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;柳宗元&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;春色满园关不住,一枝红杏出墙来。</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span><br><br><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">《草》&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;孟浩然&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;青箬笠,绿蓑衣,斜风细雨不须归。</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span><br><br><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">《山行》&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;贺知章&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;竹外桃花三两枝,春江水暖鸭先知。</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span><br><br><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">《绝句》&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;杨万里&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;夜来风雨声,花落知多少?</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span><br><br><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">《江雪》&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;白居易&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;少小离家老大回,乡音无改鬓毛衰。</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span><br><br><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">《游园不值》&nbsp;苏轼&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;小荷才露尖尖角,早有蜻蜓立上头。</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span><br><br><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">《渔歌子》&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;叶绍翁&nbsp;&nbsp;野火烧不尽,春风吹又生。</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span><br><br><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">《惠崇春江晚景》张志和&nbsp;停车坐爱枫林晚,霜叶红于二月花。</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span><br><br><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">三、根据情景写诗句。</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span><br><br><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">1&nbsp;、&nbsp;当你看到草原上生机勃勃的小草时,你会说:“</span><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0); font-family: 宋体;">野火烧不尽,春风吹又生</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">。”&nbsp;</span><span style="text-decoration: underline; font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span><br><br><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">2、远眺洞庭,平静的湖面在皎洁的月光的辉映下,明亮而迷蒙,美丽的君山在其中,你不由吟道:“</span><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0); text-decoration: underline; font-family: 宋体;">遥望洞庭山水色,白银盘里一青螺</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">&nbsp;”。</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span><br><br><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">3、中秋的夜晚,小芳在院子里对着一轮圆月,想着远在异乡的朋友,祈祷道:“</span><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0); text-decoration: underline; font-family: 宋体;">但愿人长久,千里共婵娟</span><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0); font-family: 宋体;">”。</span><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0); font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span><br><br><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">4、小明读了战争的资料,想起了以前那么艰苦的边塞生活,说道:“</span><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0); text-decoration: underline; font-family: 宋体;">&nbsp;羌笛何须怨杨柳,春风不度玉门关</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">。</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span><br><br><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">5、毛毛读了古代清官们的故事,想到了那歌舞升平的迂腐生活,不禁吟起了《</span><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0); font-family: 宋体;">题临安邸</span><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0); text-decoration: underline; font-family: 宋体;">&nbsp;</span><span style="text-decoration: underline; font-family: 宋体;">&nbsp;》</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">中的诗句:“&nbsp;</span><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0); text-decoration: underline; font-family: 宋体;">暖风熏得游人醉,直把杭州作汴州</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">”。</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span><br><br><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">6、到瀑布脚下,昂首仰望,瀑布倾泻而下,撞击在岩石的棱角上溅起朵朵美丽的玉花。望着这美丽的瀑布,我不禁想起“</span><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0); font-family: 宋体;">飞流直下三千尺,疑是银河落九天</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">&nbsp;”这句诗来。</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span><br><br><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">7、梅,自古以来就倍受人们的称赞。&nbsp;“</span><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0); font-family: 宋体;">墙角数枝梅,凌寒独自开</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">&nbsp;”便是一个例子。梅独自傲立于风雪中的顽强精神,确实令人感慨万千。</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span><br><br><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">8、昨天下午,张老师布置了一道数学思考题。晚上。我绞尽脑汁,百思不得其解,就在我“</span><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0); font-family: 宋体;">山重水复疑无路,</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">”时,爸爸走了过来。助我一臂之力,经他一点拨,我豁然开朗,真是“</span><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0); font-family: 宋体;">柳暗花明又一村</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">”,于是迅速地解开了这道难题。</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span><br><br><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">9、老师,“</span><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0); font-family: 宋体;">春蚕到死丝方尽,</span><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0); text-decoration: underline; font-family: 宋体;">蜡炬成灰泪始干</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">”,这诗句不是赞颂您燃烧自己,照亮别人的奉献精神,还能赞颂谁呢?</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span><br><br><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">10、古往今来,无数仁人志士为了祖国,抛头颅洒热血,文天祥说道:“&nbsp;</span><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0); text-decoration: underline; font-family: 宋体;">人生自古谁无死,留取丹心照汗青&nbsp;</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">”陆游临终前还告诫儿子:“</span><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0); text-decoration: underline; font-family: 宋体;">王师北定中原日,家祭无忘告乃翁</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">”王昌龄发出了“&nbsp;</span><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0); text-decoration: underline; font-family: 宋体;">黄沙百战穿金甲,不破楼兰终不还</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">”的满腔豪情。</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span><br><br><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">11、月亮渐渐西沉,望着满天星星,我不由得想起了爸爸白天对我说的话,是啊,“</span><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0); font-family: 宋体;">少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">。爸爸,请你放心,我不会让你失望的。</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span><br><br><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">12、、爷爷70大寿,亲朋好友都前来祝贺。大家祝爷爷“福如东海,寿比南山”,可爷爷却叹道:“&nbsp;</span><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0); font-family: 宋体;">夕阳无限好,只是近黄昏</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">”。我赶紧把爷爷的话打住“</span><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0); font-family: 宋体;">老骥伏枥,志在千里。烈士暮年,壮心不已</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">。爷爷,你的身子骨比年轻人还壮实。”爷爷笑了,摸摸我的头:“就你会耍贫嘴!”</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span><br><br><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">13、赠别诗在我国古诗占重要地位,如李白的</span><span style="text-decoration: underline; font-family: 宋体;">《</span><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0); text-decoration: underline; font-family: 宋体;">赠汪伦</span><span style="text-decoration: underline; font-family: 宋体;">&nbsp;》</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">写到&nbsp;</span><span style="text-decoration: underline; font-family: 宋体;">&nbsp;</span><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0); text-decoration: underline; font-family: 宋体;">桃花潭水深千尺,不及汪伦送我情 </span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">。王维的</span><span style="text-decoration: underline; font-family: 宋体;">《</span><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0); text-decoration: underline; font-family: 宋体;">送元二使安西</span><span style="text-decoration: underline; font-family: 宋体;">》</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">写到</span><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0); text-decoration: underline; font-family: 宋体;">&nbsp;劝君更尽一杯酒,西出阳关无故</span><span style="text-decoration: underline; font-family: 宋体;">人</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">。高适的</span><span style="text-decoration: underline; font-family: 宋体;">《</span><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0); text-decoration: underline; font-family: 宋体;">别董大</span><span style="text-decoration: underline; font-family: 宋体;">&nbsp;&nbsp;》</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">写到&nbsp;</span><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0); font-family: 宋体;">莫愁前路无知己,天下谁人不识君</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">。王昌龄的</span><span style="text-decoration: underline; font-family: 宋体;">《&nbsp;</span><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0); text-decoration: underline; font-family: 宋体;">芙蓉楼送辛渐</span><span style="text-decoration: underline; font-family: 宋体;">》</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">写到</span><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0); font-family: 宋体;">洛阳亲友如相问,&nbsp;一片冰心在玉壶</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">。王勃的</span><span style="text-decoration: underline; font-family: 宋体;">《</span><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0); text-decoration: underline; font-family: 宋体;">送杜少府之任蜀州</span><span style="text-decoration: underline; font-family: 宋体;">》</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">写到</span><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0); font-family: 宋体;">海内存知己,天涯若比邻</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">。</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span><br><br><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">14、人们常用杜甫的“</span><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0); font-family: 宋体;">随风潜入夜,润物细无声</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">”一句来形容老师对学生默默无闻的培育,潜移默化的熏陶。唐朝大诗人王昌龄用“</span><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 宋体;"> </span><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0); font-family: 宋体;">洛阳亲友如相问,&nbsp;一片冰心在玉壶。</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">”来表白自己坚贞的操守,光明磊落的品格。曹植质问哥哥苦苦相逼的诗句:“</span><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0); font-family: 宋体;">&nbsp;本是同根生,相煎何太急</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">。”&nbsp;</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span><br><br><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">15、导游小姜领着一队华侨周游全国。应游客的要求,需要边赏景边吟诗。猜猜看,小姜会怎么应答:站在庐山脚下,小姜吟道</span><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0); text-decoration: underline; font-family: 宋体;">日照香炉生紫烟,遥看瀑布挂前川</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">;;听到瘦西湖内的民乐演奏,小姜吟道&nbsp;</span><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0); text-decoration: underline; font-family: 宋体;">二十四桥明月夜,玉人何处教吹箫</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">;来到高邮湖边,小姜吟道&nbsp;</span><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0); text-decoration: underline; font-family: 宋体;">夜半湖心明月上,还疑神女弄珠游</span><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0); font-family: 宋体;">&nbsp;</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">……</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span><br><br><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">16、毕业在即,同学们请你在留言本上写毕业赠言。小明平时不珍惜时间,你可以送他“</span><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0); font-family: 宋体;">少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">”这句诗或者&nbsp;“</span><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0); font-family: 宋体;">一寸光阴一寸金,寸金难寸光阴</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">”&nbsp;这句话(格言)与他共勉;小江是你视为知己的朋友,你可以用“</span><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0); font-family: 宋体;">海内存知己,天涯若比邻</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">”这句诗来表达你与他依依惜别之情;对有远大志向的小刚,你会用“</span><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0); font-family: 宋体;">丈夫志四海,万里犹比邻</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">”来祝福他;对为你操劳的班主任老师,你会这样赞美他“</span><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0); font-family: 宋体;">春蚕到死丝方尽,</span><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0); text-decoration: underline; font-family: 宋体;">蜡炬成灰泪始干</span><span style="text-decoration: underline; font-family: 宋体;">”</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">。</span><span style="text-decoration: underline; font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span><br><br><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">17、“&nbsp;</span><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0); text-decoration: underline; font-family: 宋体;">小荷才露尖尖角,早有蜻蜓立上头</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">”刚刚开始开放的荷花,亭亭玉立,令人喜爱,而盛开的荷花却是“&nbsp;</span><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0); text-decoration: underline; font-family: 宋体;">接天莲叶无穷碧,映日荷花别样红。”</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span><br><br><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">18、春天的大地到处生机勃勃,花园里开满了鲜花,红的、黄的、白的,紫的,五彩缤纷,争奇斗艳,真是“</span><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0); text-decoration: underline; font-family: 宋体;">等闲识得东风面,万紫千红总是春。”</span><span style="text-decoration: underline; font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span><br><br><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">19、一个人要想不被社会所淘汰,就必须读书,正如宋代大文字家朱熹所说:“</span><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0); font-family: 宋体;">问渠哪得清如许,为有源头活水来</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">。”当然,光读书是远远不够的,要想做一个真正有学问的人,就必须把读书和实践结合起来,正如陆游在《</span><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0); font-family: 宋体;">冬夜读书示子聿</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">》中写的:“</span><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0); text-decoration: underline; font-family: 宋体;">纸上得来终觉浅,绝知此事要躬行。”</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span><br><br><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">20、《商山早行》的作者是</span><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0); text-decoration: underline; font-family: 宋体;">温庭筠</span><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0); font-family: 宋体;">,</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">&nbsp;全诗抓住“</span><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0); font-family: 宋体;">早行”</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">&nbsp;两个字&nbsp;,&nbsp;真实地反映古代社会许多旅客共同的感受。</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span><br><br><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">21、《暮江吟》这首诗,“</span><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0); font-family: 宋体;">&nbsp;</span><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0); text-decoration: underline; font-family: 宋体;">一道残阳铺水中</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">”一句交待“半江瑟瑟半江红”的原因。</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span><br><br><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">22、“故人西辞黄鹤楼&nbsp;,&nbsp;烟花三月下扬州&nbsp;。”诗中故事发生的时间是</span><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0); text-decoration: underline; font-family: 宋体;">阳春三月</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">,地点是</span><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0); font-family: 宋体;">黄鹤楼</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">,被送的人要去的地方是</span><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0); font-family: 宋体;">扬州</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">&nbsp;。原诗中借景抒情的句子是 </span><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0); text-decoration: underline; font-family: 宋体;">孤帆远影碧空尽,唯见长江天际流</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">。</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span><br><br><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">23、古诗《泊船瓜洲》中的疑问句是</span><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0); text-decoration: underline; font-family: 宋体;">春风又绿江南岸,明月何时照我还</span><span style="text-decoration: underline; font-family: 宋体;">?</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">作者是</span><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0); text-decoration: underline; font-family: 宋体;">宋</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">代&nbsp;</span><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0); text-decoration: underline; font-family: 宋体;">王安石</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">,我们还读过他的</span><span style="text-decoration: underline; font-family: 宋体;">&nbsp;</span><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0); text-decoration: underline; font-family: 宋体;">《元日》、《梅花》&nbsp;</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span><br><br><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">24&nbsp;、儿童是那样天真可爱:“</span><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0); text-decoration: underline; font-family: 宋体;">路人借问遥招手,怕得鱼惊不应人</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">怕鱼儿吓走时的担心;“</span><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0); text-decoration: underline; font-family: 宋体;">儿童散学归来早,忙趁东风放纸鸢</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">”写出了儿童放风筝时的天真,“</span><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0); font-family: 宋体;">&nbsp;</span><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0); text-decoration: underline; font-family: 宋体;">最喜小儿无赖,溪头卧剥莲蓬&nbsp;</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">”写出了儿童剥莲蓬时的稚态,“</span><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0); text-decoration: underline; font-family: 宋体;">童孙未解供耕织,也傍桑阴学种瓜</span><span style="text-decoration: underline; font-family: 宋体;">&nbsp;</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">”写出了儿童模仿大人种瓜时的讨人喜欢的样子。</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span><br><br><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">25&nbsp;、《清平乐·村居</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">》中的词牌名是</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">清平乐</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">,</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">&nbsp;词的作者是</span><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0); text-decoration: underline; font-family: 宋体;">辛弃疾</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">,抒发了词人</span><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0); text-decoration: underline; font-family: 宋体;">对乡村悠闲自得生活的向往</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">,你知道的词牌名还有</span><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0); text-decoration: underline; font-family: 宋体;">令奴娇、西江月、满江红</span><span style="text-decoration: underline; font-family: 宋体;">等</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">。</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span><br><br><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">26&nbsp;、我们的老师指导大家写作时&nbsp;,&nbsp;常常引用宋代诗人苏轼的《题西林壁》中的两句诗“</span><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0); text-decoration: underline; font-family: 宋体;">横看成岭侧成峰,远近高低各不同</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">。”强调习作是心灵的放飞,写法要不拘一格,语言要有自己的个性。写作文时,有时我们无从下笔,经过冥思苦想,突然间文思泉涌,真可谓“</span><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0); text-decoration: underline; font-family: 宋体;">山重水复疑无路,柳暗花明又一村</span><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0); font-family: 宋体;">。</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span><br><br><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">27、“嫦娥一号”的升空让我们浮想联翩:寂寞的牛郎织女,“</span><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0); font-family: 宋体;">&nbsp;</span><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0); text-decoration: underline; font-family: 宋体;">如今直上银河去,同到牵牛织女家。</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">”这些诗句都是关于你们的,今天,你们是否可以坐上我们的飞船相聚呢?可是“台独分子”的言行又让我们气愤不已,我想对他们说:“</span><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0); text-decoration: underline; font-family: 宋体;">本是同根生,相煎何太急</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">”,即使你们想阻挡两地统一的进程,但是,大部分台湾人民还是希望回到日益强大的祖国怀抱的。</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span><br><br><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">28&nbsp;、有时候,有些人对自己所处的环境下正在做的事情反而不及旁人看得清楚,这就是人们常说的:“&nbsp;</span><span style="text-decoration: underline; font-family: 宋体;">当局者迷</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">,旁观者清。”</span><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0); font-family: 宋体;">宋</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">朝诗人&nbsp;</span><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0); font-family: 宋体;">苏轼</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">在《</span><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0); font-family: 宋体;">题西林壁&nbsp;</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">&nbsp;&nbsp;》中的诗句“</span><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0); font-family: 宋体;">&nbsp;</span><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0); text-decoration: underline; font-family: 宋体;">不识庐山真面目,只缘身在此山中&nbsp;</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">”说明的就是这个朴素的道理。</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span><br><br><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">29、灾情就是命令,解放军官兵义无反顾地奔赴灾区抗震救灾。他们置个人生死于不顾,争分夺秒地抢救被困者。我想对在这场特殊的战斗中牺牲的战士们说:</span><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0); text-decoration: underline; font-family: 宋体;">人生自古谁无死,留取丹心照汗青</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">。人民不会忘记你们,你们将永留史册!</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span><br><br><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">30、汶川地震发生后,很多地方顷刻间夷为平地,面对失去家园、失去亲人的灾民,我想</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span><br><br><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">说:</span><span style="text-decoration: underline; font-family: 宋体;">&nbsp;</span><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0); text-decoration: underline; font-family: 宋体;">千磨万击还坚劲,任尔东西南北风</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">。只要我们像竹子一样顽强,就没有战胜不了的困难!</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span><br><br><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">31、秋天到了,很多树叶渐渐枯黄了,飘飘悠悠地落下来,有人感到可惜</span><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0); font-family: 宋体;">常恐秋节至,焜黄华叶衰</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">;有人却吟出了“</span><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0); text-decoration: underline; font-family: 宋体;">停车坐爱枫林晚,霜叶红于二月花</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">”这样的诗句表达对秋叶的喜爱之情。</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span><br><br><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">32&nbsp;、开发大西北&nbsp;,退耕还林、退耕还草,在不久的将来,祖国的大西北将会重现“</span><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0); text-decoration: underline; font-family: 宋体;">天苍苍,野茫茫。风吹草低见牛羊&nbsp;</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">”的迷人景象。</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span><br><br><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">33、西汉开国皇帝刘邦写了一首诗,表现了他重新统一国家的雄心壮志,诗的题目是</span><span style="text-decoration: underline; font-family: 宋体;">《&nbsp;</span><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0); text-decoration: underline; font-family: 宋体;">&nbsp;大风歌&nbsp;</span><span style="text-decoration: underline; font-family: 宋体;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;》</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">,最能表现他渴求良将贤才的诗句是:</span><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0); text-decoration: underline; font-family: 宋体;">威加海内兮归故乡,安得猛士兮守四方</span><span style="text-decoration: underline; font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span><br><br><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">34、唐代诗人李白和杜甫,被中国文坛合称为&nbsp;</span><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0); text-decoration: underline; font-family: 宋体;">大李杜</span><span style="text-decoration: underline; font-family: 宋体;">&nbsp;</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">。其中,李白被称为&nbsp;</span><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0); text-decoration: underline; font-family: 宋体;">诗仙</span><span style="text-decoration: underline; font-family: 宋体;">&nbsp;</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">,杜甫被称为</span><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0); text-decoration: underline; font-family: 宋体;">诗圣</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">,杜甫生平第一快诗是《</span><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0); font-family: 宋体;">闻官军收河南河北</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">》,抒发了&nbsp;</span><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0); text-decoration: underline; font-family: 宋体;">对收复山河的喜悦</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">。我们还学过杜甫写景的诗</span><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0); font-family: 宋体;">《望岳》</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">和</span><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0); font-family: 宋体;">《江畔独步寻花》</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span><br><br><span style=" font-family: &#718;&#805;;">&nbsp;</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span><br><br><o:p></o:p><br></div>