人教版新课标小学六年级数学上学期期末考试试卷

<div><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-weight: bold;">人教版新课标小学六年级上册数学期末试卷</span></div><br><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-weight: bold;">姓名:</span><span style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-weight: bold;">学号:</span><span style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-weight: bold;">评分:</span><span style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: underline;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</span></div><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">一、&nbsp;</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">填空:(12分)</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span>1、4/5</span><span>千克=(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)克&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;40分=(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)时</span><br><br><span>2、2的倒数是(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;),(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)和0.75互为倒数。</span><br><br><span>3、16米的3/4</span><span>是(&nbsp;&nbsp;)米,50比40多(&nbsp;&nbsp;)%,250的20%是(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)。</span><br><br><span>4、4/( )</span><span>=(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;):40=(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)%&nbsp;=(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)折=(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)(小数)</span><br><br><span>5、根据乘法算式:5/7 x 3/4 = 15/28</span><span>,请写出两道除法算式</span><br><br><span>(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)÷(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)=(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)÷(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)=(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><br><br><span>6、6.4:0.08化简为最简单的整数比是(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;),比值是(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)&nbsp;</span><br><br><span>7、圆的半径是2米,它的直径是(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)米,周长是(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)米,面积是(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)平方米。</span><br><br><span>8、光盘的银色部分是一个圆环,内圆半径是2cm,外圆半径是3cm,圆环面积是(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><br><br><span>9、我国长征运载火箭进行了70次发射,其中只有7次成功,发射的成功率是(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)%</span><br><br><span>10、陈老师买了一套总价为60万元的住房,要缴纳1.5%的住房契税,契税要缴纳(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)元。</span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">二、判断下面各题,对的在括号里画“√”,错的画“×”(5分)</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span>1、</span><span>如果A:B=4:5,那么A=3,B=5&nbsp;</span><span>(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)&nbsp;</span><br><br><span>2、大牛和小牛的头数比是4:5,表示大牛比小牛少1/5</span><span>(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><br><br><span>3、圆的半径扩大3倍,它的周长扩大3倍,它的面积扩大&nbsp;6倍(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><br><br><span>4、某商品打“八五折”出售,就是降价85%出售</span><span>&nbsp;(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><br><br><span>5、</span><span>一瓶纯牛奶,亮亮第一次喝了1/3</span><span>,然后在瓶里兑满水,又接着喝去1/3</span><span>。</span><span>亮亮第一次喝的纯奶多。(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">三、选择正确的答案,把答案的序号填在括号里&nbsp;(5分)</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span>1、要统计东莞人民公园各种树木所占百分比情况,你会选用(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><br><br><span>A、条形统计图&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;B、折线统计图&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;C、&nbsp;扇形统计图</span><br><br><span>2、下面的算式中结果最大的是(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><br><br><img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2013/1203/2013123151659.jpg?m=0.9496671922970563"><br><br><span style=" z-index:1; left:0px; "></span><span>3、儿童的负重最好不要超过体重的</span><span>,如果长期</span><span>背负过重物体,会导致腰痛及背痛,严重的甚至</span><span>会妨碍骨骼生长,王明的书包(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)<img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2013/1203/2013123151743.png?m=0.5259015616029501"></span><br><br><span>A、超重&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;B&nbsp;、不超重&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;C、&nbsp;没法确定</span><br><br><span>4、下面百分率可能大于100%的是(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><br><br><span>A、成活率&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;B&nbsp;、发芽率&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;C、&nbsp;出勤率&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;D、&nbsp;增长率</span><br><br><span>5、从学校走到公园,小红用8分钟,小赵用10分钟,小红和小赵的速度的最简比是(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><br><br><span>A、8:10&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;B&nbsp;、&nbsp;&nbsp;10:8&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;C、1/8:1/10 &nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;D、&nbsp;&nbsp;5:4</span><br><br><span>四</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">、计算(32分)</span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">1、直接写出得数(6分)</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2013/1203/2013123151840.jpg?m=0.4844245919957757"><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">2、解方程(8分)</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2013/1203/2013123151923.jpg?m=0.9808831345289946"><br><br><span>3、</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">计算下面各题,能简算的必须简算。(</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">18</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">分)</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><br><br><img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2013/1203/2013123152026.jpg?m=0.841842579189688"><br><br><span style=" z-index:1; left:0px; "></span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">五、实践操作(12分)</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span>1、(1)请在右图的括号里用</span><span>数对表示出三角形各个顶点</span>的位置(2分)<br><br><img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2013/1203/201312315224.jpg?m=0.7848367700353265"><br><br><span>(2)请你画出三角形向右平</span><span>移4个单位后的图形。(3分)</span><br><br>2、用圆规画一个半径是2cm<span>的圆,&nbsp;并用字母标出它的圆</span><span>心、半径和直径。(3分)&nbsp;</span><br><br>3、画出下面图形的所有对称轴。(2分)<br><br><span style=" z-index:1; left:0px; "></span><img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2013/1203/2013123152239.png?m=0.5160163010004908"><br>4、下面是六年级一班学生喜欢的电视节目统计图。(2分)<br><br><img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2013/1203/2013123152318.png?m=0.3015873022377491"><br><br><span style=" z-index:1; left:0px; "></span><span>(1)喜欢《走进科学》的同学人数占</span><span>全班人数的(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)%。</span><br><br><span>(2)喜欢《焦点访谈》的人数相当于喜欢</span><span>《大风车》人数的(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)%,如果全班有</span><span>60人,那么,喜欢《大风车》的有(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)人。</span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">六、解决问题(34分)</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">(一)看清题目再作答(6分)</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span>1、儿童体内的水分约占体重的4/5</span><span>,小明体内有28千克的水分,小明的体重是多少千克?</span><span style=" letter-spacing:-; ">(先写出切合题意的关系式,再列方程,不用解答)</span><span style=" letter-spacing:-; "></span><br><br><span style=" letter-spacing:-; ">关系式:&nbsp;______________________________________________________</span><span style=" letter-spacing:-; "></span><br><br><span style=" letter-spacing:-; ">只列方程,不用解答&nbsp;&nbsp;______________________________________</span><span style=" letter-spacing:-; "></span><br><br><span style=" letter-spacing:-; ">2</span><span>、有一箱香皂,卖去24块,正好是全箱的2/3</span><span>。这箱香皂有多少块?线段图:</span></div><div><span><br></span></div><div><span>只列综合算式,不用计算:</span><span style=" letter-spacing:-; ">———————————————</span><span style=" letter-spacing:-; "></span><br><br><span style=" letter-spacing:-; font-weight:bold; ">(二)只列式,不计算(4分)</span><span style=" letter-spacing:-; font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span style=" letter-spacing:-; ">1、</span><span>张大爷养了200只鹅,鹅的只数是鸭的</span><span>。养了多少只鸭?</span><br><br><span>2、张大爷养了200只鹅,鹅的只数比鸭少</span><span>。养了多少只鸭?</span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">(三)解答下列各题(24分)</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span>1、一个篮球的价钱是120元,一个排球的价钱是一个篮球的价钱的4/5</span><span>,一个足球的价钱是一个排球价钱的7/8</span><span>,一个足球多少钱?</span><br><br><span>2、<img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2013/1203/201312315257.png?m=0.7345642771106213"></span><br><br><span>这件衣服比原来降价了百分之几?</span><br><br><span>3、青年旅行社在元旦期间推出优惠活动,原价2800元的“黄山游”现在打八五折,比原价便宜了多少钱?</span><br><br>4、调制蜂蜜水,用蜂蜜和水按1:9调制而成,如果调制500毫<br><br><span>升蜂蜜水,需要蜂蜜和水各多少毫升?</span><br><br>5、张叔叔把2000元的稿费存入银行,存期为2年,年利率为2.70%,到期支取时,张叔叔要缴纳税后多少元的利息税?最后张叔叔能拿到多少钱?<br><br><span>6、一种自行车轮胎的外直径是70cm,李老师骑自行车从家到图书馆用了10分钟,如果车轮每分钟转200周,李老师从家到图书馆的路程是多少m?</span><br><br></div>