小学六年级语文《山川之美》练习题(附答案)

<div><strong>一、 默写:</strong></div><div><br></div><div>1、 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ,四时俱备。晓雾将歇, &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 。</div><div><br></div><div>2、能体现作者面对此景不由发出感慨,觉得它真是人间美妙仙境的语句是?</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><strong>二、给加粗字注音:</strong></div><div><br></div><div>①夕日欲颓 &nbsp;( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ) &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;②未复有能与其奇者 ( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ) &nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><strong>三、解释句中加点字:</strong></div><div><br></div><div>①五色交辉 &nbsp;( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ) &nbsp; &nbsp; ②四时俱备 &nbsp; ( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;)</div><div><br></div><div>③晓雾将歇:( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ) &nbsp; &nbsp; ④猿鸟乱鸣 &nbsp; ( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;)</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><strong>四、句子解释:</strong></div><div><br></div><div>1、夕日欲颓,沉鳞竞跃</div><div><br></div><div>2、自康乐以来,未复有能与其奇者。</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><strong>五、从文中摘录两处运用对偶手法的句子:</strong></div><div><br></div><div>(1) &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>(2) &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><strong>六、填空:</strong></div><div><br></div><div>①《山川之美》原文题为 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;作者是 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;朝的 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; (人名)。</div><div><br></div><div>②本文作者借描写 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ,表达了 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;的情感。</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><strong>七、课外练习:</strong></div><div><br></div><div>  至若春和景明,波澜不惊,上下天光,一碧万顷;沙鸥翔集,锦鳞游泳;岸芷汀兰,郁郁青青。而或长烟一空,皓月千里,浮光跃金,静影沉璧,渔歌互答,此乐何极!登斯楼也,则有心旷神怡,宠辱皆忘,把酒临风,其喜洋洋者矣。(节选自范仲淹《岳阳楼记》)</div><div><br></div><div>1、“沙鸥翔集,锦鳞游泳;”“浮光跃金,静影沉璧,”这两句运用了 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;修辞手法。</div><div><br></div><div>2、摘选文中一句写景句,用自己的话来解释。</div><div><br></div><div>写景句: &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>解释: &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>3、本语段亦是情景交融的作品典范,从本段的景物描写中你揣摩到的作者的情感是:</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><strong><font class="Apple-style-span" color="#38761D">《山川之美》练习题参考答案:</font></strong></div><div><br></div><div>一、1、青林翠竹 &nbsp; 猿鸟乱鸣 &nbsp; &nbsp; 2、实是欲界之仙都。</div><div><br></div><div>二、 tuí &nbsp; &nbsp;yù</div><div><br></div><div>三、①交相辉映 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ②全、都 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;③ 消散 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;④繁忙</div><div><br></div><div>四、1、西下的夕阳慢慢坠落,潜游在水中的鱼儿纷纷跃出水面。</div><div><br></div><div>2、从谢灵运以来,还没有人再能欣赏到如此奇绝佳境的。</div><div><br></div><div>五、1、高峰入云,清流见底。2、夕日欲颓,沉鳞竞跃。</div><div><br></div><div>六、1、《答谢中书书》 &nbsp;南 &nbsp; 陶弘景 &nbsp; &nbsp;2、江南美好山水风光 &nbsp;热爱大自然的自豪之感。</div><div><br></div><div>七、1、对偶 &nbsp;&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;2、只要将所选的写景句大意解释出来即可。(要注意审题,不是写景句不可以。解释中如加进一定的想象成分要予以鼓励。)</div><div><br></div><div>&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;3、有对大自然的欣赏热爱之情,有表达迁客骚人宠辱皆忘的愉悦之情。(有前者意思即可)</div>