小学五年级语文《凡卡》练习题(附答案)

<div><strong>一、看拼音,写汉字。</strong></div><div><br></div><div><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>jiǎo</div><div><br></div><div>打 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span></div><div><br></div><div>&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;xiù</div><div>生 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>piě</div><div>&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;嘴</div><div><br></div><div>róu</div><div>&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;皱</div><div><br></div><div>&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;yē<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span></div><div>抽</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>xiá</div><div>&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;子</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><strong>二、照样子写词语。</strong></div><div><br></div><div>黑糊糊<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>喳喳地响 &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</div><div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div><strong>三、用“望”字组成不同的词语填在括号里,使语句完整。</strong></div><div><br></div><div><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>凡卡摩平了一张揉皱了的纸,给爷爷写信:“我的生活没有( &nbsp; &nbsp; )了,连狗都不如!……”他( &nbsp; &nbsp; )爷爷接到信后,立刻带他离开这儿。他把信塞进邮筒后,怀着甜蜜的( &nbsp; &nbsp; )睡熟了。这一切只不过是凡卡美好的( &nbsp; &nbsp; )罢了。</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><strong>四、选择恰当的关联词,把下面两句话连成一句话</strong></div><div><br></div><div><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>如果……就……<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>宁可……也……<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>因为……所以……</div><div><br></div><div>1、<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>凡卡在城里受罪。</div><div><br></div><div><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>凡卡要回到乡下爷爷那儿去。</div><div>&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>2、<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>凡卡回到爷爷身边受苦。</div><div><br></div><div><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>凡卡不愿在鞋店里再受折磨。</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><strong>五、感悟课文,再填空。</strong></div><div><br></div><div>1、“在写第一个字母以前,他担心地朝门口和窗户看了几眼”,他担心的是 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;,“又斜着眼看了一下神像两边的楦头”,是因为 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;,这一细节描写充分说明凡卡在鞋店里 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;。</div><div><br></div><div>2、“亲爱的爷爷,我再也受不住了,只有死路一条了!”说明他离开鞋店的心情 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;。</div><div><br></div><div>3、作者在凡卡写信过程中穿插了两次往事回忆:一次是爷爷 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;的情景和乡村 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 的美丽夜景;另一次是 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 。</div><div><br></div><div>这样安排反衬 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 。</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><strong>六、给下列一段话加上标点符号。</strong></div><div><br></div><div><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>他想了一想,蘸一蘸墨水,写上地址 □&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>□ 乡下 &nbsp; 爷爷收□&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>然后他抓抓脑袋 □ 再想一想 □ 添上几个字 □ 康司坦丁·玛卡里奇 □&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><strong>七、下边是课文的结尾,在你认为符合文章原意的括号里打“√”。如果你有更精彩的结尾,请写下来。</strong></div><div><br></div><div>1、爷爷收到凡卡的来信,马上赶来,把凡卡接回了家。( &nbsp; &nbsp; )</div><div><br></div><div>2、过了几天,爷爷收到了凡卡的来信,因没有路费,只有悲伤地流泪。( &nbsp; &nbsp; )</div><div><br></div><div>3、一连几个星期过去了,凡卡一直没收到爷爷的回信,还在盼望着……( &nbsp; &nbsp; )</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><strong>八、读下面一段话,按要求答题。</strong></div><div><br></div><div>&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;“昨天晚上我挨了一顿毒打,因为我给他们的小崽子摇摇篮的时候,不知不觉睡着了。老板揪着我的头发,把我拖到院子里,拿皮带揍了我一顿。这个礼拜,老板娘叫我收拾一条青鱼,我从尾巴上弄起,她就捞起那条青鱼,拿鱼嘴直戳我的脸。伙计们捉弄我,他们打发我上酒店去打酒。吃的呢,简直没有。早晨吃一点儿面包,午饭是稀粥,晚上又是一点儿面包;至于菜啦,茶啦,只有老板自己才大吃大喝。他们叫我睡在过道</div><div><br></div><div>里,他们的小崽子一哭,我就别想睡觉,只好摇那个摇篮。亲爱的爷爷,发发慈悲吧,带我离开这儿回家,回到我们村子里去吧!我再也受不住了!……我给您跪下了,我会永远为您祷告上帝。带我离开这儿吧,要不,我就要死了!……”</div><div><br></div><div>1、老板、老板娘是怎样打凡卡的?从文中找出表示他们动作的词。(“打”字除外)</div><div><br></div><div>2、为下列词中的“打”选择恰当的解释。</div><div><br></div><div><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>打发( &nbsp; &nbsp; )<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>打酒( &nbsp; &nbsp; )<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span></div><div><br></div><div><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>挨打( &nbsp; &nbsp; )</div><div><br></div><div>&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>A、殴打。<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>B、举、提。<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span></div><div><br></div><div><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>C、买。<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>D、派,命令。</div><div><br></div><div>3、这一段中凡卡向爷爷诉说自己的遭遇,概括起来是 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;、 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;、</div><div><br></div><div>&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;这几个方面。</div><div><br></div><div>4、用“//”把这段话分为两层,并概括第一层层意。</div><div><br></div><div>5、画线的句子在朗读时应用什么语调和情感去读?( &nbsp; &nbsp; )</div><div><br></div><div>&nbsp;&nbsp;A、哀求<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>B、亲切<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>C、不满<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>D、愤怒</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><strong><font class="Apple-style-span" color="#38761D">《凡卡》练习题部分答案:</font></strong></div><div><br></div><div>一、搅 &nbsp; 锈 &nbsp; 撇 &nbsp; 揉 &nbsp; 噎 &nbsp; 匣</div><div><br></div><div>二、笑眯眯 &nbsp; 孤零零 &nbsp; 醉醺醺 &nbsp; 吭吭地咳 &nbsp; 汩汩地流 &nbsp; 呵呵地笑</div><div><br></div><div>三、指望 &nbsp; 盼望 &nbsp; 希望 &nbsp; 愿望</div><div><br></div><div>四、1、因为凡卡在城里受罪,所以要回到乡下爷爷那儿去。</div><div><br></div><div>2、凡卡宁可回到爷爷身边受苦,也不愿在鞋店里再受折磨。</div><div><br></div><div>五、1、写信时被人发现 &nbsp; 老板曾用它打过他 &nbsp; 生活痛苦,备受折磨</div><div><br></div><div>2、十分迫切</div><div><br></div><div>3、守夜 &nbsp;圣诞节前 &nbsp; 跟爷爷一起去砍圣诞树时的“快乐生活” &nbsp;凡卡在城里当学徒生活悲惨</div><div><br></div><div>八、1、揪 &nbsp; 拖 &nbsp; 揍 &nbsp; 戳</div><div><br></div><div>2、D &nbsp;C &nbsp;A</div><div><br></div><div>3、挨打 &nbsp;挨饿 &nbsp;整天干活睡不好觉</div><div><br></div><div>4、“亲爱的爷爷”前。 &nbsp; 凡卡在老板家备受折磨。</div><div><br></div><div>5、A</div>