<div style="text-align: center;"><font color="#ff0000"><strong>苏教版</strong><strong>201</strong><strong>6</strong><strong>-201</strong><strong>7</strong><strong>学年上学期六年级期末检测卷</strong></font></div><br><div style="text-align: center;">班级： 姓名： 满分：100分 考试时间：90分钟</div><br><img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2016/1212/20161212144348.png?m=0.9431764662907149"><br><br><strong><span>一、填空题。</span><span>(</span><span>21</span><span>分</span><span>)</span></strong><br><br><img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2016/1212/20161212205655.png?m=0.4802163435070286"><br><br><span>1.</span><span>图中</span><span>,</span><span>涂色部分用分数表示是</span><span>(</span><span> </span><span>),</span><span>用小数表示是</span><span>(</span><span> </span><span>),</span><span>用百分数表示是</span><span>(</span><span> </span><span>)</span><span>。</span><br><br><span>2.</span><span>小关超市运来苹果</span><em><span>n</span></em><span>千克</span><span>,</span><span>运来的梨是苹果的</span><span>5</span><em><span>.</span></em><span>5</span><span>倍</span><span>,</span><span>运来的梨比苹果多</span><span>(</span><em><span> </span></em><span>)</span><span>千克</span><span>;</span><span>运来的香蕉比苹果的</span><span>3</span><span>倍少</span><span>25</span><span>千克</span><span>,</span><span>运来香蕉</span><span>(</span><em><span> </span></em><span>)</span><span>千克。</span><br><br><span>3</span><em><span>.</span></em><span>(</span><em><span> </span></em><span>)</span><span>的1/5</span><span>是最小的质数</span><span>,2/5</span><span>的一半的倒数是</span><span>(</span><em><span> </span></em><span>)</span><span>。</span><br><br><span>4</span><em><span>.</span></em><span>450</span><span>立方厘米</span><em><span>=</span></em><span>(</span><em><span> </span></em><span>)</span><span>立方分米</span><br><br><span>300</span><span>立方厘米 </span><em><span>=</span></em><span>(</span><em><span> </span></em><span>)</span><span>升</span><br><br><span>4/5升</span><em><span>=</span></em><span>(</span><em><span> </span></em><span>)</span><span>毫升</span><em><span> </span></em><span>45</span><span>分</span><em><span>=( )/( )</span></em><span>时</span><br><br><span>5</span><em><span>.</span></em><span>一个棱长是</span><span>5</span><span>分米的正方体木块</span><span>,</span><span>它的底面积是</span><span>(</span><em><span> </span></em><span>)</span><span>平方分米</span><span>,</span><span>表面积是</span><span>(</span><em><span> </span></em><span>)</span><span>平方分米</span><span>,</span><span>体积是</span><span>(</span><em><span> </span></em><span>)</span><span>立方分米。</span><br><br><span>6</span><em><span>.a</span></em><span>、</span><em><span>b</span></em><span>两个数</span><span>,</span><span> </span><em><span>b</span></em><span>比</span><em><span>a</span></em><span>多</span><span>,</span><em><span>a</span></em><span>与</span><em><span>b</span></em><span>的比是</span><span>(</span><em><span> </span></em><span>),</span><span> </span><em><span>a</span></em><span>比</span><em><span>b</span></em><span>少( )/( )</span><span>。</span><br><br><span>7.</span><span>一台榨油机1/3</span><span>小时榨油</span><span>225</span><span>千克。照这样计算</span><span>,</span><span>1</span><span>小时榨油</span><span>(</span><span> </span><span>)</span><span>千克</span><span>,</span><span>榨</span><span>1</span><span>千克油需</span><span>(</span><span> </span><span>)</span><span>小时。</span><br><br><span>8.</span><span>六年级一班昨天实到</span><span>48</span><span>人</span><span>,</span><span> </span><span>1</span><span>人请事假</span><span>,</span><span>1</span><span>人请病假</span><span>,</span><span>六年级一班昨天的出勤率是</span><span>(</span><span> </span><span>)</span><span>。</span><br><br><img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2016/1212/20161212205913.png?m=0.39625099597738656"><br><br><span>9.</span><span>右图是由同样大小的小方块堆积起来的</span><span>,</span><span>已知每个小方块的棱长是</span><span>1</span><span>立方厘米</span><span>,</span><span>它的体积是</span><span>(</span><span> </span><span>)</span><span>立方厘米</span><span>,</span><span>表面积是</span><span>(</span><span> </span><span>)</span><span>平方厘米。</span><br><br><strong><span>二、判断题。</span><span>(</span><span>对的画“√</span><span>”</span><span>,</span><span>错的画“</span><span>✕</span><span>”</span><span>)</span><span>(</span><span>5</span><span>分</span><span>)</span></strong><br><br><img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2016/1212/201612122112.png?m=0.9566646210063032"><br><br><span>2.</span><span>假分数的倒数可能是真分数</span><span>,</span><span>也可能是假分数。</span><span></span><span>(</span><span> </span><span>)</span><br><br><span>3.</span><span>如果两个正方体的棱长总和相等</span><span>,</span><span>那么它们的体积也相等。</span><span></span><span>(</span><span> </span><span>)</span><br><br><span>4.2</span><span>时</span><span>∶6</span><span>分的比值是1/3</span><span>。</span><span></span><span>(</span><span> </span><span>)</span><br><br><span>5.</span><span>一个长方形</span><span>,</span><span>长增加</span><span>10%</span><span>,</span><span>要使面积不变</span><span>,</span><span>宽必须减少</span><span>10%</span><span>。</span><span></span><span>(</span><span> </span><span>)</span><br><br><strong><span>三、选择题。</span><span>(</span><span>把正确答案的序号填在括号里</span><span>)</span><span>(</span><span>4</span><span>分</span><span>)</span></strong><br><br><span>1.</span><em><span>a</span></em><span>是一个大于</span><span>0</span><span>的数</span><span>,</span><span>下面的算式中得数最大的是</span><span>(</span><span> </span><span>)</span><span>。</span><br><br><img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2016/1212/201612122156.png?m=0.38494024395309845"><br><br><span>2.</span><span>甲城市绿化覆盖率是</span><span>10%</span><span>,</span><span>乙城市绿化覆盖率是</span><span>8%</span><span>。甲城市绿化覆盖面积和乙城市绿化覆盖面积相比</span><span>,(</span><span> </span><span>)</span><span>。</span><br><br><span>A.</span><span>甲城市大</span><span></span><span>B.</span><span>乙城市大</span><br><br><span>C.</span><span>一样大</span><span></span><span>D.</span><span>无法比较</span><br><br><span>3.</span><span>公园栽有一些杨树和松树</span><span>,</span><span>如果杨树棵数的3/4</span><span>等于松树棵数的2/3</span><span>,</span><span>那么杨树棵数</span><span>(</span><span> </span><span>)</span><span>松树棵数。</span><br><br><span>A.</span><span>多于</span><span></span><span>B.</span><span>等于</span><br><br><span>C.</span><span>少于</span><span></span><span>D.</span><span>无法确定</span><br><br><span>4.</span><span>五年级一班人数在</span><span>40~50</span><span>之间</span><span>,</span><span>已知男生人数与女生人数比为</span><span>4∶5</span><span>,</span><span>则全班有</span><span>(</span><span> </span><span>)</span><span>人。</span><br><br><span>A.40 B.45 C.48 D.50</span><br><strong><br><span>四、计算题。</span><span>(</span><span>29</span><span>分</span><span>)</span></strong><br><br><img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2016/1212/20161212211327.png?m=0.7691520344837717"><br><br><strong><span>五、解决问题。</span><span>(</span><span>31</span><span>分</span><span>)</span></strong><br><br><span>1.</span><span>商店卖一种小型录音机</span><span>,</span><span>打七五折销售后</span><span>,</span><span>比原价便宜了</span><span>24</span><span>元</span><span>,</span><span>原价是多少元</span><span>? </span><span>(</span><span>4</span><span>分</span><span>)</span><br><br><span>2.</span><span>孙露将自己攒的</span><span>300</span><span>元钱存入银行</span><span>,</span><span> 定期五年</span><span>,</span><span>年利率</span><span>5.50%</span><span>。准备到期后把本息</span><span>捐献给“希望工程”。到期后孙露可以捐给“希望工程”多少元</span><span>?(</span><span>4</span><span>分</span><span>)</span><br><br><span>3.</span><span>万师傅加工了</span><span>480</span><span>个零件</span><span>,</span><span>比徒弟的</span><span>2</span><span>倍少</span><span>60</span><span>个。徒弟加工了多少个零件</span><span>?(</span><span>用</span><span>方程解</span><span>)(</span><span>4</span><span>分</span><span>)</span><br><br><span>4.</span><span>一个等腰三角形的周长是</span><span>90</span><span>厘米</span><span>,</span><span>一条腰与底的比是</span><span>4∶1</span><span>,</span><span>这个等腰三角形的底</span><span>是多少厘米</span><span>?(</span><span>4</span><span>分</span><span>)</span><br><br><span>5.</span><span>王老师买了</span><span>12</span><span>张成人票和儿童票</span><span>,</span><span>一共用去</span><span>128</span><span>元。已知每张成人票</span><span>12</span><span>元</span><span>,</span><span>每张</span><span>儿童票</span><span>8</span><span>元。王老师买成人票和儿童票各多少张</span><span>?(</span><span>5</span><span>分</span><span>)</span><br><br><span>6.</span><span>一个正方体鱼缸</span><span>,</span><span>棱长</span><span>4</span><span>分米。如果把满缸水倒入另一个长</span><span>8</span><span>分米、宽</span><span>2.5</span><span>分米</span><span>的长方体空水槽里</span><span>,</span><span>求槽中水面的高度。</span><span></span><span>(</span><span>5</span><span>分</span><span>)</span><br><br><span>7.</span><span>王老师要买</span><span>24</span><span>本《中国故事》。</span><br><br><img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2016/1212/20161212211625.png?m=0.6808546651333862"><br><br><span>两个书店的《中国故事》每本标价都是</span><span>10</span><span>元</span><span>,</span><span>请你算一算</span><span>,</span><span>王老师到哪家书店购买比较便宜</span><span>?</span><span>最少要花多少钱</span><span>?(</span><span>5</span><span>分</span><span>)</span><br><br><strong><span>六、动脑筋</span><span>,</span><span>做一做。</span><span>(</span><span>10</span><span>分</span><span>)</span></strong><br><br><span>甲、乙两车从</span><span>A</span><span>、</span><span>B</span><span>两地同时出发</span><span>,</span><span>相向而行</span><span>,</span><span>7</span><span>小时相遇</span><span>,</span><span>甲车每小时比乙车少行</span><span>20</span><span>千米</span><span>,</span><span>两车的速度比是</span><span>7∶9</span><span>,</span><span>求</span><span>A</span><span>、</span><span>B</span><span>两地间的路程。</span><br><br><br><div style="text-align: center;"><font color="#38761d"><strong>苏教版</strong><strong>201</strong><strong>6</strong><strong>-201</strong><strong>7</strong><strong>学年上学期重点小学六年级期末检测卷</strong></font></div><div style="text-align: center;"><font color="#38761d"><br></font></div><strong><div style="text-align: center;"><strong><font color="#38761d">参考答案</font></strong></div></strong><br><img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2016/1212/20161212211838.png?m=0.8177610216633977"><br><br><span>五、</span><div><span><br></span></div><div><span>1</span><em><span>.</span></em><span>解</span><span>:</span><span>设原价是</span><em><span>x</span></em><span>元。</span><br><br><em><span>x×</span></em><span>(</span><span>1</span><em><span>-</span></em><span>75%</span><span>)</span><em><span>=</span></em><span>24</span><em><span> </span></em><em><span>x=</span></em><span>96</span><br><br><span>2</span><em><span>.</span></em><span>300</span><em><span>+</span></em><span>300</span><em><span>×</span></em><span>5</span><em><span>×</span></em><span>5</span><em><span>.</span></em><span>50%</span><em><span>=</span></em><span>382</span><em><span>.</span></em><span>5</span><span>(</span><span>元</span><span>)</span><br><br><span>3</span><em><span>.</span></em><span>解</span><span>:</span><span>设徒弟加工了</span><em><span>x</span></em><span>个零件。</span><br><br><span>2</span><em><span>x-</span></em><span>60</span><em><span>=</span></em><span>480</span><em><span> </span></em><em><span>x=</span></em><span>270</span><br><br><span>4</span><em><span>.</span></em><span>4</span><em><span>+</span></em><span>4</span><em><span>+</span></em><span>1</span><em><span>=</span></em><span>9</span><em><span> </span></em><span>90</span><em><span>×1/9</span></em><em><span>=</span></em><span>10</span><span>(</span><span>厘米</span><span>)</span><br><br><span>5</span><em><span>.</span></em><span>成人票张数</span><span>:(</span><span>128</span><em><span>-</span></em><span>12</span><em><span>×</span></em><span>8</span><span>)</span><em><span>÷</span></em><span>(</span><span>12</span><em><span>-</span></em><span>8</span><span>)</span><em><span>=</span></em><span>8</span><span>(</span><span>张</span><span>)</span><br><br><span>儿童票张数</span><span>:</span><span>12</span><em><span>-</span></em><span>8</span><em><span>=</span></em><span>4</span><span>(</span><span>张</span><span>)</span><br><br><span>6</span><em><span>.</span></em><span>4</span><em><span>×</span></em><span>4</span><em><span>×</span></em><span>4</span><em><span>÷</span></em><span>(</span><span>8</span><em><span>×</span></em><span>2</span><em><span>.</span></em><span>5</span><span>)</span><em><span>=</span></em><span>3</span><em><span>.</span></em><span>2</span><span>(</span><span>分米</span><span>)</span><br><br><span>7</span><span>. </span><span>大众书店</span><span>:</span><span>24×10×</span><span>(</span><span>1-10%</span><span>)</span><span>=216</span><span>(</span><span>元</span><span>)</span><br><br><span>求知书店</span><span>:</span><span>24÷</span><span>(</span><span>5+1</span><span>)</span><span>=4</span><br><br><span>5×10×4=200</span><span>(</span><span>元</span><span>)</span><br><br><span>因为</span><span>216</span><span>元</span><span>>200</span><span>元</span><span>,</span><span>所以到求知书店购买比较便宜</span><span>,</span><span>最少要花</span><span>200</span><span>元。</span><br><br><span>六、</span><span>解</span><span>:</span><span>设甲车的速度为</span><span>7</span><em><span>x</span></em><span>,</span><span>那么乙车的速度为</span><span>9</span><em><span>x</span></em><span>。</span><br><br><span>9</span><em><span>x-</span></em><span>7</span><em><span>x=</span></em><span>20</span><em><span> </span></em><em><span>x=</span></em><span>10</span><em><span> </span></em><span>7</span><em><span>x=</span></em><span>70</span><em><span> </span></em><span>9</span><em><span>x=</span></em><span>90</span><br><br><span>7</span><em><span>×</span></em><span>(</span><span>70</span><em><span>+</span></em><span>90</span><span>)</span><em><span>=</span></em><span>1120</span><span>(</span><span>千米</span><span>)</span><br><br></div>
六年级上