苏教版2016-2017学年小学三年级数学上册期末检测试卷及答案

<div style="text-align: center;"><font color="#ff0000"><strong>苏教版</strong><strong>201</strong><strong>6</strong><strong>-201</strong><strong>7</strong><strong>学年上学期三年级</strong><strong>数学</strong><strong>期末检测卷</strong></font></div><br><div style="text-align: center;">班级: &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;姓名: &nbsp; &nbsp; 满分:100分 &nbsp;&nbsp;考试时间:90分钟</div><div><br></div><div><img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2016/1212/20161212144348.png?m=0.9431764662907149"><br></div><div><br><strong><span>一、填空题。</span><span>(</span><span>18</span><span>分</span><span>)</span></strong><br><br><span>1.</span><span>花坛有</span><span>15</span><span>株玫瑰花</span><span>,</span><span>有</span><span>5</span><span>株月季花</span><span>,</span><span>玫瑰花是月季花的</span><span>(</span><span>  </span><span>)</span><span>倍。灯笼花是月季花的</span><span>12</span><span>倍</span><span>,</span><span>灯笼花有</span><span>(</span><span>  </span><span>)</span><span>株。</span><br><br><span>2.</span><span>一个长</span><span>6</span><span>厘米、宽</span><span>4</span><span>厘米的长方形</span><span>,</span><span>周长是</span><span>(</span><span>  </span><span>)</span><span>厘米</span><span>,</span><span>在长方形中截取一个最大的正方形</span><span>,</span><span>正方形的边长是</span><span>(</span><span>  </span><span>)</span><span>厘米</span><span>,</span><span>周长是</span><span>(</span><span>  </span><span>)</span><span>厘米。</span><br><br><span>3.</span><span>在括号内填上合适的单位名称。</span><br><br><span>小明体重</span><span>32</span><span>(</span><span>  </span><span>),</span><span>每天吃面包</span><span>300</span><span>(</span><span>  </span><span>)</span><span>。</span><br><br><img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2016/1212/20161212144540.png?m=0.6919615464898758"><br><br><span>5.</span><span>用</span><span>6</span><span>个边长</span><span>1</span><span>厘米的正方形拼成一个长方形</span><span>,</span><span>拼成的长方形的长可能是</span><span>(</span><span>  </span><span>)</span><span>厘米</span><span>,</span><span>宽是</span><span>(</span><span>  </span><span>)</span><span>厘米</span><span>,</span><span>周长是</span><span>(</span><span>  </span><span>)</span><span>厘米</span><span>;</span><span>也可能长是</span><span>(</span><span>  </span><span>)</span><span>厘米</span><span>,</span><span>宽是</span><span>(</span><span>  </span><span>)</span><span>厘米</span><span>,</span><span>周长是</span><span>(</span><span>  </span><span>)</span><span>厘米。</span><br><br><span>6.</span><span>用分数表示下图中的阴影部分。</span><br><br><img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2016/1212/20161212144625.png?m=0.4006482297016045"><br><br><strong><span>二、在○</span><span>里填上“</span><span>&gt;</span><span>”“</span><span>&lt;</span><span>”或“</span><span>=</span><span>”。</span><span>(</span><span>6</span><span>分</span><span>)</span></strong><br><br></div><div><img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2016/1212/20161212144736.png?m=0.6079627969330659"><br></div><div><br><strong><span>三、判断题。</span><span>(</span><span>正确的画“</span><span>√</span><span>”</span><span>,</span><span>错误的画“</span><span>&#10005;</span><span>”</span><span>)</span><span>(</span><span>5</span><span>分</span><span>)</span></strong><br><br><span>1.</span><span>三位数乘一位数</span><span>,</span><span>积是四位数。</span><span></span><span>(</span><span>  </span><span>)</span><br><br><span>2.2</span><span>千克铁和</span><span>2000</span><span>克棉花一样重。</span><span></span><span>(</span><span>  </span><span>)</span><br><br><span>3.</span><span>红领巾是轴对称图形。</span><span></span><span>(</span><span>  </span><span>)</span><br><br><span>4.下</span><span>图中的阴影部分可用</span><span>来表示。</span><span></span><span>(</span><span>  </span><span>)</span><br><br><img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2016/1212/20161212144833.png?m=0.3818796424072408"><br><br><span>5.</span><span>两个乘数的末尾没有</span><span>0</span><span>,</span><span>积的末尾也一定没有</span><span>0</span><span>。</span><span></span><span>(</span><span>  </span><span>)</span><br><br><strong><span>四、选择题。</span><span>(</span><span>把正确答案的序号填在括号里</span><span>)</span><span>(</span><span>5</span><span>分</span><span>)</span></strong><br><br><span>1.</span><span>一个西瓜重</span><span>2</span><span>(</span><span>  </span><span>)</span><span>。</span><br><br><span>A.</span><span>克</span><span>   B.</span><span>千克</span><span>   C.</span><span>分米</span><br><br><span>2.</span><span>下面是平移现象的是</span><span>(</span><span>  </span><span>)</span><span>。</span><br><br><span>A.</span><span>开推拉门</span><span> </span><br><br><span>B.</span><span>拧水龙头</span><span> </span><br><br><span>C.</span><span>电风扇的转动</span><br><br><span>3.</span><span>将一张长方形纸连续对折</span><span>2</span><span>次</span><span>,</span><span>其中的</span><span>1</span><span>份是这张纸的</span><span>(</span><span>  </span><span>)</span><span>。</span><br><br><span>A.1/8</span><span>   B.1/4</span><span>   C.1/3</span><br><br><span>4.</span><span>下图中</span><span>,</span><span>甲的周长和乙的周长相比较</span><span>,(</span><span>  </span><span>)</span><span>。</span><br><br><img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2016/1212/20161212144946.png?m=0.39668557707621055"><br><br><span>A.</span><span>甲长</span><span>   B.</span><span>乙长 </span><span>   C.</span><span>一样长</span><br><br><span>5.</span><span>一个长方形的周长是</span><span>24</span><span>厘米</span><span>,</span><span>如果能把它平均剪成两个正方形</span><span>,</span><span>每个正方形的周长是</span><span>(</span><span>  </span><span>)</span><span>厘米。</span><br><br><span>A.12    B.14    C.16</span><br><br><strong><span>五、计算题。</span><span>(</span><span>24</span><span>分</span><span>)</span></strong><br><br><span>1.</span><span>直接写出得数。</span><span>(</span><span>12</span><span>分</span><span>)</span><br><br><span>5×60=  70-18=  80÷4=</span><br><br><span>46÷2= </span><span></span><span>68+17= </span><span></span><span>900+70=</span><br><br><span>300×7= </span><span></span><span>0×53= </span><span></span><span>201×4=</span><br><br><span>200×3=  1/5</span><span>+3/5</span><span>= </span><span>&nbsp;5/8</span><span>-2/8</span><span>=</span><br><br><span>2.</span><span>用竖式计算。</span><span>(</span><span>12</span><span>分</span><span>)</span><br><br><span>84÷7=   492÷3=   286÷5=</span><br><br><br><br><span>36×4=</span><span></span><span>406×6=   </span><span></span><span>125×8=</span><br><br><br><br><strong><span>六、操作题。</span><span>(</span><span>9</span><span>分</span><span>)</span></strong><br><br><span>1.</span><span>看分数</span><span>,</span><span>涂颜色。</span><span>(</span><span>3</span><span>分</span><span>)</span><br><br><img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2016/1212/2016121214514.png?m=0.9915067677277967"><br><br><span>2.</span><span>求下面图形的周长。</span><span>(</span><span>单位</span><span>:</span><span>米</span><span>)(</span><span>6</span><span>分</span><span>)</span><br><br><img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2016/1212/20161212145138.png?m=0.008207289705506104"><br><br><strong><span>七、解决问题。</span><span>(</span><span>33</span><span>分</span><span>)</span></strong><br><br><span>1.</span><span>张华在元旦三天假期中</span><span>,</span><span>第一天完成了全部作业的6/10</span><span>,</span><span>第二天完成了全部作业的3/10</span><span>。两天一共完成了全部作业的几分之几</span><span>?(</span><span>5</span><span>分</span><span>)</span><br><br><span>2.</span><span>三</span><span>(</span><span>1</span><span>)</span><span>班</span><span>40</span><span>人去玩“激流勇进”</span><span>,</span><span>每条船最多可坐</span><span>6</span><span>人</span><span>,</span><span>每条船租金</span><span>58</span><span>元。至少需要租几条船</span><span>?</span><span>共付租金多少元</span><span>?(</span><span>5</span><span>分</span><span>)</span><br><br><span>3.</span><span>学校管乐队有</span><span>34</span><span>人</span><span>,</span><span>合唱队的人数是管乐队的</span><span>3</span><span>倍。管乐队的人数比合唱队少多少人</span><span>?(</span><span>5</span><span>分</span><span>)</span><br><br><span>4.</span><span>同学们去博物馆参观</span><span>,</span><span>上午去了</span><span>3</span><span>批学生</span><span>,</span><span>每批</span><span>169</span><span>人</span><span>,</span><span>下午又去了</span><span>213</span><span>人参观。这</span><span>一天一共去了多少人</span><span>?(</span><span>6</span><span>分</span><span>)</span><br><br><span>5.</span><span>王大伯想用篱笆围一个长是</span><span>20</span><span>米、宽是</span><span>13</span><span>米的长方形菜园</span><span>,</span><span>接头处要用</span><span>2</span><span>米</span><span>,</span><span>他</span><br><span>需要篱笆多少米</span><span>?</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>(</span><span>6</span><span>分</span><span>)</span><br><br><span>6.</span><span>李师傅上午</span><span>8</span><span>时上班</span><span>,</span><span>下午</span><span>5</span><span>时下班</span><span>,</span><span>中午休息</span><span>1</span><span>小时。上班时间内他共做</span><span>96</span><span>个</span><br><span>零件</span><span>,</span><span>平均每小时做多少个零件</span><span>?(</span><span>6</span><span>分</span><span>)</span><br><span>&nbsp;</span><br><br><div style="text-align: center;"><font color="#38761d"><strong>苏教版201</strong><strong>6</strong><strong>-201</strong><strong>7</strong><strong>学年上学期三年级期末检测卷</strong></font></div><div style="text-align: center;"><font color="#38761d"><br></font></div><strong><div style="text-align: center;"><strong><font color="#38761d">参考答案</font></strong></div></strong><br><span>一、</span><span>1</span><span>.3</span><span> </span><span>60</span></div><div><span><br></span></div><div><span>2</span><span>.20</span><span> </span><span>4</span><span> </span><span>16</span><br><br><span>3</span><span>.</span><span>千克 克</span></div><div><span><br></span></div><div><span>4</span><span>.3</span><span> </span><span>1</span><span> 2/5</span><br><br><span>5</span><span>.6</span><span> </span><span>1</span><span> </span><span>14</span><span> </span><span>3</span><span> </span><span>2</span><span> </span><span>10</span></div><div><span><br></span></div><div><span>6</span><span>.3/8 7/9</span><span> </span><span> </span><br><br><span>二、</span><span>&gt;</span><span> </span><span>&gt;</span><span> </span><span>&lt;</span><span> </span><span>&gt;</span><span> </span><span>&lt;</span><span> </span><span>&lt;</span><br><br><span>三、</span><span>1</span><span>.</span><span>&#10005;</span><span> </span><span>2</span><span>.</span><span>√</span><span> </span><span>3</span><span>.</span>√<span> </span><span>4</span><span>.</span>√<span> </span><span>5</span><span>.</span><span>&#10005;</span><br><br><span>四、</span><span>1</span><span>.B</span><span> </span><span>2</span><span>.A</span><span> </span><span>3</span><span>.B</span><span> </span><span>4</span><span>.C</span><span> </span><span>5</span><span>.C</span><br><br><span>五、</span><span>1</span><span>.300</span><span> </span><span>52</span><span> </span><span>20</span><span> </span><span>23</span><span> </span><span>85</span><span> </span><span>970</span><span> </span><span>2100</span><span> </span><span>0</span><span> </span><span>804</span><span> </span><span>600</span><span> 4/5 3/8</span><br><br><span>2</span><span>.12</span><span> </span><span>164</span><span> </span><span>57</span><span>……</span><span>1</span><span> </span><span>144</span><span> </span><span>2436</span><span> </span><span>1000</span><br><br><span>六、</span><span>1</span><span>.</span><span>略 </span><span>2</span><span>.30</span><span>米 </span><span>30</span><span>米</span><br><br><span>七、</span><span>1</span><span>.6/10</span><span>+3/10</span><span>=9/10</span><span> </span><br><br><span>2</span><span>.40÷6=6</span><span>(</span><span>条</span><span>)</span><span>……</span><span>4</span><span>(</span><span>人</span><span>)</span><br><br><span>6+1=7</span><span>(</span><span>条</span><span>)</span><br><br><span>58×7=406</span><span>(</span><span>元</span><span>)</span><br><br><span>3</span><span>.34×3=102</span><span>(</span><span>人</span><span>)</span><span> </span><span>102-34=68</span><span>(</span><span>人</span><span>)</span><br><br><span>4</span><span>.169×3=507</span><span>(</span><span>人</span><span>)</span><span> </span><span>507+213=720</span><span>(</span><span>人</span><span>)</span><br><br><span>5</span><span>.20+13=33</span><span>(</span><span>米</span><span>)</span><span> </span><span>33×2=66</span><span>(</span><span>米</span><span>)</span><br><br><span>66+2=68</span><span>(</span><span>米</span><span>)</span><br><br><span>6</span><span>.</span><span>下午</span><span>5</span><span>时是</span><span>17</span><span>时 </span><span>17</span><span>时</span><span>-8</span><span>时</span><span>=9</span><span>小时</span><br><br><span>9-1=8</span><span>(</span><span>时</span><span>)</span><span> </span><span>96÷8=12</span><span>(</span><span>个</span><span>)</span><br><br></div>