人教版2016-2017学年重点小学六年级数学上册期末检测试卷及答案

<div style="text-align: center;"><font color="#ff0000"><strong>人教版</strong><strong>201</strong><strong>6</strong><strong>-201</strong><strong>7</strong></font><strong><font color="#ff0000">学年上学期重点小学6年级期末检测卷</font>&nbsp;</strong></div><div style="text-align: center;"><br></div><span><div style="text-align: center;">班级: &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;姓名: &nbsp; &nbsp; 满分:100分 &nbsp;&nbsp;考试时间:90分钟</div></span><br><img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2016/1211/20161211155854.png?m=0.6880431966847047"><br><br><strong><span>一、填空题。</span><span>(</span><span>17</span><span>分</span><span>)</span></strong><br><br><img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2016/1212/2016121215440.png?m=0.04181944819809291"><br><br><span>6.</span><span>果园今年栽果树</span><span>200</span><span>棵</span><span>,</span><span>成活率是</span><span>98%</span><span>,(</span><span>  </span><span>)</span><span>棵没成活。</span><br><br><span>7.</span><span>一个圆形游泳池的周长是</span><span>31.4</span><span>米</span><span>,</span><span>它的半径是</span><span>(</span><span>  </span><span>)</span><span>米</span><span>,</span><span>占地面积是</span><span>(</span><span>  </span><span>)</span><span>平方米。</span><br><strong><br><span>二、判断题。</span><span>(</span><span>对的画“√</span><span>”</span><span>,</span><span>错的画“</span><span>&#10005;</span><span>”</span><span>)</span><span>(</span><span>4</span><span>分</span><span>)</span></strong><br><br><span>1.</span><span>一个数除以一个不等于</span><span>0</span><span>的数</span><span>,</span><span>等于乘这个数的倒数。</span><span></span><span>(</span><span>  </span><span>)</span><br><br><span>2.</span><span>李师傅加工了</span><span>105</span><span>个零件</span><span>,</span><span>全部合格</span><span>,</span><span>合格率就是</span><span>105%</span><span>。</span><span></span><span>(</span><span>  </span><span>)</span><br><br><span>3.</span><span>圆有无数条对称轴。</span><span></span><span>(</span><span>  </span><span>)</span><br><br><img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2016/1212/20161212154458.png?m=0.4176182895364171"><br><br><strong><span>三、选择题。</span><span>(</span><span>把正确答案的序号填在括号里</span><span>)</span><span>(</span><span>4</span><span>分</span><span>)</span></strong><br><br><span>1.</span><span>甲数是</span><span>48</span><span>,</span><span>甲数的1/6</span><span>与乙数的1/4</span><span>相等</span><span>,</span><span>乙数是</span><span>(</span><span>  </span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>)</span><span>。</span><br><br><span>A.72  </span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>B.32  </span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>C.12  </span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>D.8</span><br><br><span>2.</span><span>把</span><span>25</span><span>克盐溶化在</span><span>100</span><span>克水中</span><span>,</span><span>盐占盐水的</span><span>(</span><span>  </span><span>)</span><span>。 </span><br><br><span>A.20%</span><span></span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>B.25%</span><span></span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>C.75%</span><span></span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>D.125%</span><br><br><span>3.</span><span>为了绿化城市</span><span>,</span><span>某街道要栽一批树苗</span><span>,</span><span>这批树苗的成活率是</span><span>80%~90%</span><span>,</span><span>如果要栽活</span><span>720</span><span>棵</span><span>,</span><span>至少要栽种</span><span>(</span><span>  </span><span>)</span><span>棵。 </span><br><br><span>A.1000</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span></span><span>B.900</span><span></span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>C.800</span><span></span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>D.720</span><br><br><span>4.</span><span>用同样长的铁丝围成一个正方形和一个圆</span><span>,</span><span>它们的面积相比</span><span>,(</span><span>  </span><span>)</span><span>。</span><br><br><span>A.</span><span>圆大</span><span></span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>B.</span><span>正方形大</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>C.</span><span>一样大</span><span></span><span>D.</span><span>不确定</span><br><br><strong><span>四、计算题。</span><span>(</span><span>28</span><span>分</span><span>)</span></strong><br><br><img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2016/1212/20161212154647.png?m=0.6511414364946202"><br><br><span>3.</span><span>解方程。</span><span>(</span><span>8</span><span>分</span><span>)</span><br><br><img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2016/1212/20161212154728.png?m=0.8702092366264949"><br><br><strong><span>五、操作题。</span><span>(</span><span>10</span><span>分</span><span>)</span></strong><br><br><span>1.</span><span>画一个直径是</span><span>4</span><span>厘米的半圆</span><span>,</span><span>画出它的对称轴</span><span>,</span><span>并计算出它的周长。</span><span>(</span><span>4</span><span>分</span><span>)</span><br><br><span>2.</span><span>请你在下面的平面图上标出少年宫和邮电局的位置。</span><span>(</span><span>6</span><span>分</span><span>)</span><br><br><span>(</span><span>1</span><span>)</span><span>少年宫在学校的西偏北</span><span>30°</span><span>方向上</span><span>,</span><span>距离学校</span><span>600</span><span>米。</span><br><br><span>(</span><span>2</span><span>)</span><span>邮电局在学校的南偏西</span><span>45°</span><span>方向上</span><span>,</span><span>距离学校</span><span>800</span><span>米。</span><br><br><img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2016/1212/2016121215488.png?m=0.15413885654701676"><br><br><strong><span>六、解决问题。</span><span>(</span><span>37</span><span>分</span><span>)</span></strong><br><br><span>1.</span><span>修一条公路</span><span>,</span><span>已修了全长的1/5</span><span>,</span><span>还剩下</span><span>800</span><span>米没修</span><span>,</span><span>这条公路全长多少米</span><span>?(</span><span>7</span><span>分</span><span>)</span><br><br><span>2.</span><span>东风小学五年级有学生</span><span>180</span><span>人</span><span>,</span><span>比六年级的人数多1/9</span><span>,</span><span>六年级有学生多少人</span><span>?(</span><span>7</span><span>分</span><span>)</span><div><br><span>3.</span><span>某乡去年造林</span><span>30</span><span>公顷</span><span>,</span><span>今年造林</span><span>36</span><span>公顷</span><span>,</span><span>今年造林比去年多百分之几</span><span>?(</span><span>7</span><span>分</span><span>)</span><br><br><span>4.</span><span>一辆自行车轮胎的外半径是</span><span>0.36</span><span>米。如果每分钟转</span><span>100</span><span>周</span><span>,</span><span>通过一座</span><span>1000</span><br><br><span>米长的桥需要几分钟</span><span>?(</span><span>得数保留一位小数</span><span>)(</span><span>7</span><span>分</span><span>)</span><br><br><span>5.</span><span>下面是小明一家三口五一旅游的各项费用统计图。其中</span><em><span>A</span></em><span>表示食宿费用</span><span>,</span><em><span>B</span></em><em></em><br><br><span>表示路费</span><span>,</span><em><span>C</span></em><span>表示购物费用。</span><span>(</span><span>9</span><span>分</span><span>)</span><br><br><img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2016/1212/20161212154939.png?m=0.24148631844623125"><br><br><span>(</span><span>1</span><span>)</span><span>这是</span><span>(</span><span>  </span><span>)</span><span>统计图。</span><br><br><span>(</span><span>2</span><span>)</span><span>图中</span><em><span>A</span></em><span>、</span><em><span>B</span></em><span>、</span><em><span>C</span></em><span>三部分的比是</span><span>(</span><em><span>   </span></em><span>&nbsp;</span><span>)</span><span>。</span><br><br><span>(</span><span>3</span><span>)</span><span>已知食宿费用是</span><span>1350</span><span>元</span><span>,</span><span>路费是多少元</span><span>?</span><br><strong><br><span>七、附加题。</span><span>(</span><span>20</span><span>分</span><span>)</span></strong><br><br><span>服装厂计划一个月生产衬衫</span><span>5000</span><span>件</span><span>,</span><span>结果上半月完成3/5</span><span>,</span><span>如果下半月完成的与</span><br><br><span>上半月同样多</span><span>,</span><span>这个月超额生产了多少件</span><span>?</span><br><br><br><div style="text-align: center;"><font color="#38761d"><strong>人教版201</strong><strong>6</strong><strong>-201</strong><strong>7</strong><strong>学年上学期重点小学6年级期末检测卷</strong></font></div><div style="text-align: center;"><font color="#38761d"><br></font></div><strong><div style="text-align: center;"><strong><font color="#38761d">参考答案</font></strong></div></strong><br><span>一、</span></div><div><span><br></span></div><div><span>1</span><span>.6 12 </span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>15 </span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>75 </span></div><div><span><br></span></div><div><span>2</span><span>.125 </span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>20</span></div><div><span><br></span></div><div><span>3</span><span>.</span><span>3/4 5/2 6/11</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span> </span><span>&nbsp;</span><br><br><span>4</span><span>.40 25 </span><span>5</span><span>.&gt; = </span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>&gt; </span><span>6</span><span>.4 </span><span>7</span><span>.5 78.5</span><br><br><span>二、</span><span>1</span><span>.</span><span>√</span><span> </span><span>2</span><span>.</span><span>&#10005;</span><span> </span><span>3</span><span>.</span><span>√</span><span> </span><span>4</span><span>.</span><span>&#10005;</span><br><br><span>三、</span><span>1</span><span>.B </span><span>2</span><span>.A </span><span>3</span><span>.C </span><span>4</span><span>.A</span><br><br><img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2016/1212/20161212155239.png?m=0.1363725741893631"><br></div>