小学五年级语文《鹬蚌相争》练习题及答案

<div style="text-align: center;"><font color="#ff0000"><strong>小学五年级语文《</strong><strong>鹬蚌相争</strong><strong>》练习题</strong></font></div><br><strong><span>一、</span><span>形近字组词。</span></strong><br><br><span>蚌( &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)涟( &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)漪( &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)矿( &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)怡( &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)悔( &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><br><br><span>邦( &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)链( &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)奇( &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)旷( &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)抬( &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)晦( &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><br><br><strong><span>二、</span><span>把下列词语补充完整。</span></strong><br><br><span>百( &nbsp;)百( &nbsp;) &nbsp;&nbsp;捕( &nbsp;)捉( &nbsp;) &nbsp;&nbsp;杞( &nbsp;)忧( &nbsp;) &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;井( &nbsp;)之( &nbsp;)蛙</span><br><br><span>望( &nbsp;)止( &nbsp;) &nbsp;&nbsp;杯( &nbsp;)蛇( &nbsp;) &nbsp;&nbsp;不( &nbsp;)时( &nbsp;) &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;愚 ( &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)移( &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;) </span><br><br><span>掩 ( &nbsp;) 盗( &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;) &nbsp;&nbsp;阳光( &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;) &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;心( &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)神( &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;) &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;口( &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)直( &nbsp;&nbsp;)流</span><br><br><span>无( &nbsp;&nbsp;)可( &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;) &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;饥肠( &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;) &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;暗( &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)自得( &nbsp;&nbsp;) &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;反( &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)相( &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;) &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><br><br><span>怒( &nbsp;&nbsp;)目而( &nbsp;&nbsp;) &nbsp;&nbsp;轻( &nbsp;&nbsp;)易( &nbsp;&nbsp;) &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;唇( &nbsp;&nbsp;)寒齿( &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;) &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;( &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)相争 </span><br><br><strong><span>三、</span><span>选词填空。</span></strong><br><br><span>1. ....因为...&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;虽然…但是…&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;假如…就…&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;尽管…但…&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><br><br><span>既…又…&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;因为…所以…&nbsp;</span><br><br><span>①(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)这里的景色看的太久了,(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)感觉不到它的美了。&nbsp;</span><br><br><span>②我们要向骆驼血衣,他们(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)慢慢地走(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)总会走到目的地。</span><br><br><span>③(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)是我三年前的发现,(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)我不敢说出,怕大家笑话。</span><br><br><span>④我想把骆驼垂在肚皮底下的毛皮剪一剪,(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)太不整齐了。</span><br><br><span>2..因为…所以…&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;之所以…是因为…&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;如果…就…&nbsp;</span><br><br><span>①秦国(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)不敢进攻赵国,(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)我们武有廉颇,文有蔺相如。&nbsp;</span><br><br><span>②我们(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)现在不好好学习,将来(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)不能担当起建设祖国的重任。&nbsp; </span><br><br><span><strong>四、把句子改为陈述句。</strong></span><br><br><span>1.不劳动,连棵花也养不活,这难道不是真理吗?</span><br><br><span>____________________________________________________________________________</span><br><br><span>2.谁能想到,从这不值钱的野树花上,能酿出那么高级的蜂蜜呢?</span><br><br><span>____________________________________________________________________________</span><br><br><span>3.冬天来了,春天还会远吗?</span><br><br><span>____________________________________________________________________________</span><br><br><span>4.这样的精品,难道是从山上那根很不显眼,很普通的荆条上采来的么?</span><br><br><span>____________________________________________________________________________</span><br><br><span><strong>五、阅读答题。</strong></span><strong></strong><br><br><div style="text-align: center;"><strong>狐狸和猫</strong></div><br><span>  一次,猫在森林里遇到了狐狸先生,猫想:“他精明,有经验,对世界上的事都有见识。”猫就友好地招呼狐狸。</span><br><br><span>  “您好,亲爱的狐狸先生!你好吗?身体怎样?您在艰难的日子里过得怎么样?”</span><br><br><span>  狐狸傲慢地把猫从头到脚打量了好久,不知道他是否该回答猫。狐狸终于说:“噢,你这可怜的捋胡须的,你这花斑的傻瓜,你这饿鬼,你这捕食老鼠的东西!你脑子里在想什么呢?你怎敢问我过得怎么样?你学到了多少东西?你懂得了多少本领?”“我只一种。”猫温顺地答道。“那是一种什么本领呢?”狐狸问。“猎狗追我时,我会跳到树上逃命。”“就这些吗?”狐狸问。“我掌握了一百多种本领,另外我还有满满一袋子计谋。但是我可怜你,和我一起吧,我教你怎样逃避猎狗。”</span><br><br><span>  就在这时候,一个猎人带着四条猎狗来了。猫敏捷地跳到树上,悄悄地爬到树顶上,这样树枝和枝叶可以把它完全遮住。“打开袋子,狐狸先生,打开袋子!”猫对狐狸叫道,但是猎狗们已经咬住了狐狸,叫它动弹不得。“噢,狐狸先生!”猫叫道,“你有一百种本领,可还是给抓住了,而我只有一种本领,却逃了命。如果你能像我一样爬上来,你就不会丢命了。”</span><br><br><span>1.从我文中找出下列词语的近义词:</span><br><br><span>骄傲──(  )  困难──(  )  </span><br><br>计策──(  )  灵敏──(  )<br><br><span>2.按要求改句子:(8分)</span><br><br>⑴但是猎狗们已经咬住了狐狸。(改为“被”字句)<br><br>_____________________________<br><br>⑵另外我还有满满一袋子计谋。(缩句)<br><br>_____________________________<br><br><span>3.文中画横线的句子照应了上文中的哪句话,请写下来?</span><br><br>______________________________<br><br><span><br><div style="text-align: center;"><strong><font color="#38761d">小学五年级语文《鹬蚌相争》练习题参考答案</font></strong></div></span><br><span>一、河蚌 涟漪 涟漪 矿石 &nbsp;怡然</span><br><br><span>&nbsp; 邦国 锁链 奇怪 旷课 抬头 晦气</span><br><br><span>二、</span><span>百发百中 &nbsp;&nbsp;捕风捉影 &nbsp;&nbsp;杞人忧天 &nbsp; 井底之蛙 &nbsp; 望梅止渴 &nbsp;</span><br><br><span>杯弓蛇影 &nbsp;&nbsp;不合时宜 &nbsp;&nbsp;愚公移山 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;掩耳盗铃 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;阳光明媚 &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><br><br><span>心旷神怡 &nbsp;&nbsp;口水直流 &nbsp;&nbsp;无计可施 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;饥肠辘辘 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;暗自得意 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><br><span>反唇相讥 &nbsp;&nbsp;怒目而视 &nbsp;&nbsp;轻而易举 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;唇寒齿亡 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;鹬蚌相争</span><br><br><span>三、</span><span>1.①因为…所以…②尽管…但…③虽然…但是…&nbsp;④....因为...&nbsp;</span><br><br><span>&nbsp; &nbsp;2.①之所以…是因为…②如果…就…&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><br><br><span>四、1.不劳动,连棵花也养不活,这是真理。</span><br><br><span>2.谁也想不到,从这不值钱的野树花上,酿不出那么高级的蜂蜜。</span><br><br><span>3.冬天来了,春天不会远。</span><br><br><span>4.这样的精品,是从山上那根很不显眼,很普通的荆条上采来的。 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span></span><br><br><span>五、1.从我文中找出下列词语的近义词</span><br><br> 骄傲──(傲慢)  困难──(艰难)  <br><br><span>&nbsp;计策──(计谋) &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;灵敏──(敏捷)</span><br><br><span>2.按要求改句子:</span><br><br><span>(1)但是狐狸已经被猎狗们咬住了。</span><br><br>(2)我有计谋。<br><br><span>3.我掌握了一百多种本领,另外我还有满满一袋子计谋。</span><br><br>