小学五年级语文《心田上的百合花》练习题及答案

<div style="text-align: center;"><font color="#ff0000"><strong>小学五年级语文《</strong><strong>心田上的百合花</strong><strong>》练习题</strong></font></div><br><strong><span>一、</span><span>形近字组词。</span></strong><br><br><span>僻( &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)诞( &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)瘤( &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)姨( &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)谨( &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)籽( &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><br><br><span>癖( &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)涎( &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)遛( &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)夷( &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)瑾( &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)仔( &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><br><br><strong><span>二、</span><span>把下列词语补充完整。</span></strong><br><br><span>缩小--(&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; )&nbsp; 模糊--(&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; ) &nbsp;讨厌--(&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;) &nbsp;危险--(&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><br><br><span>柔软--(&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; ) &nbsp;笨重--(&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;) &nbsp;相信--(&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;) &nbsp; 虚伪--(&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><br><br><span>准确--(&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;) 张开--( &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;) 普通--( &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;) &nbsp;陌生--(&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><br><br><span><strong>三、为下列加点字选择正确的解释。</strong></span><br><br><span>1.过:A.经过 &nbsp;B.过错 &nbsp;C传</span><br><br><span>(1)现在的日子越过越好。( &nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><br><br><span>(2)小明经老师一翻教育后,已改过了。( &nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><br><br><span>(3)他从小红手上拿过语文书。( &nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><br><br><span>2.间:A.中间 &nbsp;B.量词</span><br><br><span>(1)今年,家里盖了三间大瓦房。( &nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><br><br><span>(2)爸爸还在田间辛勤地劳作。( &nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><br><br><span>3.结:A.系 &nbsp;B.用绳等打成的扣 &nbsp;C.完了</span><br><br><span>(1)这样的结局,谁也没想到。( &nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><br><br><span>(2)节日的夜晚,大家张灯结彩,高兴极了。( &nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><br><br><span>(3)爸爸将鱼装进口袋,并挽个活结。( &nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><br><br><span><strong>四、我会改写句子。</strong></span><br><br><span>1.他拿走了我的书。(陈述句)</span><br><br><span>把字句:_____________________________________________________________________</span><br><br><span>被字句:_____________________________________________________________________</span><br><br><span>2.狂风吹弯了小树。</span><br><br><span>把字句:_____________________________________________________________________</span><br><br><span>被字句:_____________________________________________________________________</span><br><br><span>3.一片乌云把太阳遮住了。</span><br><br><span>陈述句:_____________________________________________________________________</span><br><br><span>被字句:_____________________________________________________________________</span><br><br><span>4.凶猛的狮子被鹿远远地甩在后面。</span><br><br><span>陈述句:_____________________________________________________________________</span><br><br><span>把字句:_____________________________________________________________________</span><br><br><span>5.密密层层的枝叶遮住了蓝蓝的天空。</span><br><br><span>把字句:_____________________________________________________________________</span><br><br><span>被字句:_____________________________________________________________________</span><br><br><span><strong>五、阅读答题。</strong></span><br><span><br></span><div><div style="text-align: center;">_____________</div><span><br> </span><div><span>小河对岸的桃子熟了。鲜绿嫩白的大水蜜桃引诱着猴儿们,他们一窝蜂地涌到通向对岸的独木桥,争先恐后要过桥,谁不想先吃上那鲜红的桃呢?可由于众猴你拽他扯,谁也不能通过独木桥,全都急得吱吱乱叫。</span><br><br><span>这时,猴王跳出来主持公道:“别争了,别抢了!现在进行考试,优胜者先过桥。”</span><br><br><span>众猴静了下来,焦急而专注地应(  )对,猴王绞尽脑汁地想出了几道考题。</span><br><br><span>一道道考题过去了,优胜者却还是没能决出,因为进化论哪一道题都不止一只猴子能答对,而独木桥却只能容一只猴子通过。没办法,只得(  )继续考下去。</span><br><br><span>终于,一只猴子不耐烦了,眼珠儿一转,瞄准了头顶上的一根藤条,纵身一跃,攀住藤条荡过河去了。</span><br><br><span>另一只猴子也抱着一跟从河上飘来得圆木浮(  )过河去了。</span><br><br><span>当这两只猴子爬上桃树大吃特吃时,众猴仍然再独木桥前聚精会神地考试呢。</span><br><br><span>1.在短文中的括号里给加粗的字注音。</span><br><br><span>2.短文最后两个自然段里共有4个错别字,请你用“____”画出来,并在下面改正。</span><br><br><span>⑴ ____  ⑵ ____  ⑶ ____  ⑷ ____</span><br><br><span>3.写近义词。     </span><br><br><span>专注──(  )  焦急──(  )</span><br><br><span>4.用“~~~”画出文中的一个反问句,然后把它改写成陈述句。</span><br><br><span>______________________________________________________</span><br><br><span>5.从下面选择一个最恰当的题目,写在短文前的横线上。</span><br><br><span> ⑴ 谁该吃桃?  ⑵ 考试  ⑶ 过河</span><br><br><strong><span><br></span></strong></div><div><div style="text-align: center;"><strong><font color="#38761d">小学五年级语文《心田上的百合花》练习题参考答案</font></strong></div><br><span>一、偏僻 诞生 肿瘤 阿姨 谨慎 菜籽</span><br><br><span>&nbsp; 怪癖 流涎 遛弯 鄙夷 瑾瑶 仔细</span><br><br><span>二、扩大 清楚 喜欢 安全 坚硬 灵巧 怀疑 真诚 错误 合拢 特殊 熟悉</span><br><br><span>三、1.A &nbsp;B &nbsp;C &nbsp;2.B &nbsp;&nbsp;A &nbsp;3.C &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;A &nbsp;&nbsp;B</span><br><br><span>四、1.把字句:他把我的书拿走了。&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><br><br><span>被字句:我的书被他拿走了。&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><br><br><span>2.把字句:狂风把小树吹弯了。</span><br><br><span>被字句:小树被狂风吹弯了。</span><br><br><span>3.陈述句:一片乌云遮住了太阳。&nbsp;</span><br><br><span>被字句:太阳被一片乌云遮住了。&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><br><br><span>4.陈述句:凶猛的狮子远远地甩在鹿后面。</span><br><br><span>把字句:鹿把凶猛的狮子远远地甩在后面。</span><br><br><span>5.把字句:密密层层的枝叶把蓝蓝的天空遮住了。</span><br><br><span>被字句:蓝蓝的天空被密密层层的枝叶遮住了。&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span></span><br><br><span>五、1</span><span>.</span><span>应(yìng)  得(de)  浮(fú)</span><br><br><span>2</span><span>.</span><span>⑴ 跟──根  ⑵ 飘──漂  ⑶ 得──的  ⑷ 再──在</span><br><br><span>3</span><span>.</span><span>专注──(专心)  焦急──(着急)</span><br><br><span>4.谁不想先吃上那鲜红的桃呢?</span><br><br><span> 改写为陈述句:谁都想吃上那鲜红的桃。</span><br><br><span>5.谁该吃桃? &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><br><br></div></div>