小学五年级语文《蜘蛛脱险》练习题及答案

<div style="text-align: center;"><font color="#ff0000"><strong>小学五年级语文《</strong><strong>蜘蛛脱险</strong><strong>》练习题</strong></font></div><br><strong><span>一、</span><span>形近字组词。</span></strong><br><br><span>坍( &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)跨( &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)摊( &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)笼( &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)涎( &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)碎( &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><br><br><span>彤( &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)垮( &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)滩( &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)笙( &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)蜒( &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)粹( &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><br><br><strong><span>二、</span><span>把下列词语补充完整。</span></strong><br><br><span>( &nbsp;&nbsp;)马( &nbsp;&nbsp;)花   ( &nbsp;&nbsp;)欢( &nbsp;&nbsp;)跃  ( &nbsp;&nbsp;)老( &nbsp;&nbsp;)幼  </span><br><br><span>手( &nbsp;&nbsp;)舞足( &nbsp;&nbsp;)  ( &nbsp;&nbsp;)膝( &nbsp;&nbsp;)心  &nbsp;前( &nbsp;&nbsp;)后( &nbsp;&nbsp;)  </span><br><br><span>奔( &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)相( &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)  ( &nbsp;&nbsp;)山( &nbsp;&nbsp;)水  前( &nbsp;&nbsp;)后( &nbsp;&nbsp;)  </span><br><br><span>( &nbsp;&nbsp;)牙( &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)爪 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;能( &nbsp;&nbsp;)会( &nbsp;&nbsp;) &nbsp; 能( &nbsp;&nbsp;)善( &nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><br><br><strong><span>三、</span><span>选合适的关联词填空。</span></strong><br><br><span><strong>1. 不是…而是…&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;虽然…但是…&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;不仅…而且…</strong></span><br><br><span>①杨家的小儿子(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)只有九岁,(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)非常聪明。&nbsp;</span><br><br><span>②蔺相如躲着廉颇,(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)蔺相如害怕廉颇,(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)蔺相如以大局为重。</span><br><br><span>③王熙凤(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)是一个阿谀奉承的人,(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)也是个工于心计之人。</span><br><br><span><strong>2.只要…都…&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;尽管…还是…&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;虽然…但是…</strong></span><br><br><span>①(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)对缺氧已有准备,施工中出现的情况(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)让他们始料不及。&nbsp;</span><br><br><span>②(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)温度太低,混凝土无法凝固(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)这一切难不倒我们的筑路大军。</span><br><br><span>③草原上行车十分洒脱,(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)方向不错,怎么走(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)可以。</span><br><br><strong><span>3.</span><span>因为…所以…&nbsp;无论…都…&nbsp;&nbsp;不仅…而且…&nbsp;&nbsp;只有…才…</span></strong><br><br><span><strong>虽然…但是…&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;如果…就…</strong></span><br><br><span>①(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)冬夏,他身上(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)有一股酸酸的汗味儿。&nbsp;</span><br><br><span>②非洲(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)植物世界是彩色的,(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)动物世界也是彩色的。</span><br><br><span>③一万四千多种的非洲蝴蝶,(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)在非洲(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)能大饱眼福。&nbsp;</span><br><br><span>④(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)非洲儿童喝了受污染的水,(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)许多孩子死了。</span><br><br><span>⑤这鱼汤(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)没加作料,(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)我们觉得没有比着更鲜美的了。</span><br><br><span>⑥(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)明天不下雨,我们(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)举行运动会。&nbsp; </span><br><br><span><strong>四、用下列词语造句。</strong></span><br><br><span>生机勃勃——___________________________________________________________。</span><br><br><span>自暴自弃——___________________________________________________________。</span><br><br><strong><span>五、</span><span>阅读答题。</span></strong><br><span><br></span><div><div style="text-align: center;"><strong>蚂蚁和蜜蜂</strong></div><br><span>  人们喜爱蜜蜂,赞美蜜蜂的辛勤劳动,画家画了不少采蜜图,诗人写了不少赞蜂诗。</span><br><br><span>  蚂蚁很嫉妒蜜蜂,心里一直搁着一个疑团:蜜蜂一早出工;蜜蜂天黑回窝,我也天黑回窝。我们干的活不比蜜蜂少,也不比蜜蜂慢,可人们只夸奖蜜蜂,不称赞我们,这不是太偏心了吗?蚂蚁想来想去想不通。</span><br><br><span>  有一天,蚂蚁爬到花枝上去觅食,见到一只小蜜蜂“嗡嗡”地飞来采蜜,就抬起头气呼呼地说:“喂,蜂儿,我问你一个问题。”</span><br><br><span>  “啥问题?你说吧!”小蜜蜂说。</span><br><br><span>  “你们和我们一样,整天忙个不停,都很勤劳,但人们为什么只夸奖你们,从来不称赞我们呢?”</span><br><br><span>  小蜜蜂想了一会儿,笑着说:“这个问题吗,我觉得不难回答。因为你们的勤劳是为________,我们的勤劳却是为了________……”</span><br><br><span>  蚂蚁听了,心服口服。从此再也不妒忌蜜蜂了。</span><br><br><span>1.在文中横线上填入恰当的词。</span><br><br><span>2.联系是上下文了解词语:</span><br><br>妒忌:____________________________<br><br>心服口服:__________________________<br><br><span>3.蚂蚁为什么心服口服?</span><br><br>______________________________<br><br><br><div style="text-align: center;"><strong><font color="#38761d">小学五年级语文《蜘蛛脱险》练习题参考答案</font></strong></div><br><span>一、</span><span>坍塌 跨越 摊上 笼罩 流涎 破碎 </span><br><br><span>&nbsp; 红彤彤 垮掉 海滩 笙歌蜿蜒 粉碎</span><br><br><span>二、</span><span>走马观花  欢呼雀跃  扶老携幼  手舞足蹈  </span><br><br><span>&nbsp; 促膝谈心  &nbsp;前俯后仰  奔走相告  跋山涉水  </span><br><br><span>&nbsp; 前赴后继  张牙舞爪 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;能说会道 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;能言善辩</span><br><br><span>三、1.虽然…但是… 不是…而是…&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;不仅…而且…&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><br><br><span>2.尽管…还是…&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;虽然…但是… &nbsp;&nbsp;只要…都…&nbsp;</span><br><br><span>3.无论…都… &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;不仅…而且… &nbsp;&nbsp;只有…才…&nbsp; </span><br><br><span>因为…所以…&nbsp; &nbsp;虽然…但是… &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;如果…就…&nbsp;</span><br><br><span>四、1.</span><span>春天到了,嫩绿的小草将大地点缀得生机勃勃。</span><span></span><br><br><span>&nbsp; &nbsp;2.</span><span>他并不因失败就自暴自弃,反而是越挫越勇。</span><span></span><br><br><span>五、1.自己  人类</span><br><br><span>  2.妒忌:因为别人好而忌恨。文中指蚂蚁因人们夸奖蜜蜂而忌妒蜜蜂。</span><br><br>心服口服:心里嘴上都信服,真心实意地信服。<br><br><span>  3.因为蚂蚁明白了人们夸奖蜜蜂,是因为蜜蜂的劳动是为了人类。所以蚂蚁心服口服。</span><br><br></div>