2016年小学二年级语文下册期末考试试卷及答案

<div style="text-align: center;"><font color="#ff0000"><strong>2016年小学</strong><strong>二年级语文下册期末考试试卷</strong></font></div><br><div style="text-align: center;">班级<span style="text-decoration:underline">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>姓名<span style="text-decoration:underline">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>成绩<span style="text-decoration: underline;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</span></div><br><span>(老师的话:亲爱的小朋友,一定要认真、仔细哟,相信你是最棒的!)</span><br><br><strong><span>一、</span></strong><strong><span>我会正确工整的抄写下面的句子!</span></strong><strong><span>(</span></strong><strong><span>8</span></strong><strong><span>分</span></strong><strong><span>)</span></strong><strong></strong><br><br><span>1、西沙群岛一带,海水五光十色,瑰丽无比。</span><br><br><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"></span><br><br><span>2、可爱的西沙群岛必将变得更加美丽,更加富饶。</span><br><br><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><br><br><span>3、蜂蝶纷纷过墙去,却疑春色在邻家。</span><br><br><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><br><br><span>4、花儿无力地低垂着头,显得更加娇嫩纤弱。</span><br><br><strong><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span></strong><strong></strong><br><br><strong><span>二</span></strong><strong><span>、我写的字最漂亮!(</span></strong><strong><span>8</span></strong><strong><span>分)</span></strong><br><br><img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2016/0525/2016525141239.png?m=0.4721674344560096"><br><br><strong><span>三</span></strong><strong><span>、我会</span></strong><strong><span>选择正确的读音填空</span></strong><strong><span>。(</span></strong><strong><span>6</span></strong><strong><span>分)</span></strong><br><br><div style="text-align: center;"><strong>dīng &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;dìng</strong></div><br><span>1.那个男孩儿在木桩上</span><strong><span>钉</span></strong><span>( &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)了一颗</span><strong><span>钉</span></strong><span>( &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>)</span><span>子。</span><br><br><div style="text-align: center;"><strong>nán &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;nàn</strong></div><br><span>2.听说飞机遇</span><strong><span>难</span></strong><span>( &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)了,我们很</span><strong><span>难</span></strong><span>( &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)过。</span><br><br><div style="text-align: center;"><strong>xiān &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;xiǎn</strong></div><br><span>3.朝</span><strong><span>鲜</span></strong><span>( &nbsp;&nbsp;)人民的服装色彩很</span><strong><span>鲜</span></strong><span>( &nbsp;&nbsp;)艳。</span><br><br><strong><span>四、照样子加偏旁组成新字,再组词。</span></strong><strong><span>(</span></strong><strong><span>10</span></strong><strong><span>分)</span></strong><strong></strong><br><br><span>仑 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 良 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 皮</span><br><br><span>(抡)抡 锤 &nbsp; &nbsp; ( &nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span>&nbsp; ( &nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><br><br><span>( &nbsp;)</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</span></span><span>( &nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span>&nbsp; ( &nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><br><br><strong><span>五</span></strong><strong><span>、我会</span></strong><strong><span>照样子</span></strong><strong><span>写</span></strong><strong><span>词语</span></strong><strong><span>。(</span></strong><strong><span>6</span></strong><strong><span>分)</span></strong><strong></strong><br><br><span>&nbsp; &nbsp;悄悄地 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;笑呵呵 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 干干净净</span><br><br><strong><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; </span></span></strong><strong><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></strong><strong><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</span></span></strong><strong><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></strong><strong><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</span></span></strong><strong><span>&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span></strong><br><br><strong><span>六</span></strong><strong><span>、我会照样子填上合适的汉字。(</span></strong><strong><span>6</span></strong><strong><span>分)</span></strong><br><br><span>例:</span><span>(</span><span>跑</span><span>)</span><span>步</span><br><br><span>( &nbsp;)</span><span>字 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>( &nbsp;)</span><span>篮球 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>( &nbsp;)音乐</span><br><br><span>( &nbsp;)</span><span>绳 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>( &nbsp;)作业</span><span>&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>( &nbsp;)故事</span><br><br><strong><span>七、想一想,连一连。(5分)</span></strong><br><br><span>万事俱备 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;一波又起</span><br><br><span>种瓜得瓜 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;更进一步</span><br><br><span>千里之行 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;只欠东风</span><br><br><span>一波未平 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;种豆得豆</span><br><br><span>百尺竿头 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;始于足下</span><br><br><strong><span>八、照样子,写句子。(8分)</span></strong><strong></strong><br><br><span>1.仿照例子写一写。</span><br><br><span>例:小鹿累得浑身汗淋淋的。</span><br><br><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</span></span><span>累得 </span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span>&nbsp;。</span><br><br><span>例:贝贝</span><span style="font-emphasize:dot;">一会儿</span><span>拍球,</span><span style="font-emphasize:dot;">一会儿</span><span>瞄准球筐练习投篮。</span><br><br><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span>一会儿</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span>,一会儿</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span>。</span><br><br><span>2.把下面的词语连成一句通顺的话写下来,别忘记加标点哦!</span><br><br><span>小英 &nbsp;&nbsp;小时侯的 &nbsp;&nbsp;开始讲述 &nbsp;她 &nbsp;&nbsp;故事</span><br><br><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>&nbsp;</span></span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><br><br><span>我国 &nbsp; &nbsp;木匠 &nbsp; &nbsp;鲁班 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;著名的 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;古代 &nbsp;&nbsp;是</span><br><br><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"></span><br><br><strong><span>九、给下面的句子加上标点符号。(4分)</span></strong><strong></strong><br><br><span>1.我是最弱小的吗 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;2.妈妈是一名教师</span><br><br><span>3.春天的景色真美啊 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 4.波斯猫为什么找不到快乐呢</span><br><br><strong><span>十、按课文内容填空。(6分)</span></strong><br><br><span>1.路人( &nbsp;)( &nbsp;)遥( &nbsp;)( &nbsp;),怕得( &nbsp;)( &nbsp;)不( &nbsp;)( &nbsp;)。</span><br><br><span>2.泉眼( &nbsp;)( &nbsp;)惜( &nbsp;)( &nbsp;),树阴( &nbsp;)( &nbsp;)爱( &nbsp;)( &nbsp;) 。 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><br><br><span>3.毛主席亲笔为刘胡兰题词:“( &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)( &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)”。</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"></span><br><br><strong><span>十一</span></strong><strong><span>、阅读。</span></strong><strong><span>(13分)</span></strong><br><br><span>在我家的院子里,每一个角落里都有几个黑乎乎的小洞,里面住着一群群蚂蚁。</span><br><br><span>有一次,我在院子里玩,忽然发现有一只蚂蚁在用力地拖(tuō)着一个掉在地上的苹果核(hé)。我蹲(dūn)下来仔仔细细地观察(chá),它头上还有触(chù)角。</span><br><br><span>正在这时候,有一群蚂蚁从这儿经过,那只蚂蚁碰了碰另一只蚂蚁的触角,就这样它们齐心合力,劲儿往一处使,终于把苹果核拖到了洞里。</span><br><br><span>1、把词语补充完整。(8分)</span><br><br><span>( &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)地拖 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;( &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)的小洞 &nbsp;</span><br><br><span>一( &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)蚂蚁 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;一( &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)苹果核</span><br><br><span>2、</span><span> </span><span>短文共有</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span>个自然段,第二自然段里的动词有。(2分)</span><br><br><span>3、</span><span> </span><span>你喜欢这群小蚂蚁吗?为什么?(3分)</span><br><br><strong><span>十二</span></strong><strong><span>、</span></strong><strong><span>看图写话。(18分)</span></strong><br><br><span>小鸭子掉进坑里了,急得嘎嘎叫,动物朋友们是怎么做的?仔细看图,认真动脑,相信你会写得很生动!</span><br><br><img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2016/0525/2016525141728.png?m=0.4406128349575922"><br><br><br><div style="text-align: center;"><font color="#38761d"><strong>2016年</strong><strong>二年级语文期末试卷参考答案</strong></font></div><strong><span>&nbsp;</span></strong><br>一、答案略<br><br><strong><span>二、我写的字最漂亮。(每字2分)</span></strong><strong></strong><br><br><span>温 &nbsp;&nbsp;论 &nbsp;&nbsp;哭 &nbsp;&nbsp;牲</span><br><br><strong><span>三、</span></strong><strong><span>我会</span></strong><strong><span>选择正确的读音填空</span></strong><strong><span>。</span></strong><strong><span>(写对一个记1分)</span></strong><strong></strong><br><br><span>1.</span><span>dìng &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;dīng</span><div><span><br></span></div><div><span>2.nàn &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>n</span><span>án</span></div><div><span><br></span></div><div><span>3.xiǎn &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;xiān &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><br><br><strong><span>四、照样子加偏旁组成新字,再组词。(每空1分)</span></strong><strong></strong><br><br><span>轮 车轮 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;浪 波浪 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;娘 姑娘 &nbsp;&nbsp;坡 山坡 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;破 破烂</span><br><br><strong><span>五</span></strong><strong><span>、我会</span></strong><strong><span>照样子</span></strong><strong><span>写</span></strong><strong><span>词语</span></strong><strong><span>。(</span></strong><strong><span>6</span></strong><strong><span>分)</span></strong><br><br><span>轻轻地 &nbsp;慢慢地 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;笑眯眯 &nbsp;笑哈哈 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;许许多多 &nbsp;整整齐齐</span><br><br><strong><span>六</span></strong><strong><span>、我会照样子填上合适的汉字。(</span></strong><strong><span>6</span></strong><strong><span>分</span></strong><strong></strong><br><br><span>写</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>打</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>听 &nbsp;&nbsp;跳</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>做</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>讲</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;</span><br><br><strong><span>七、想一想,连一连。(5分)</span></strong><strong></strong><br><br><img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2016/0525/2016525141922.png?m=0.7264705356947669"><br><br><strong><span>八、照样子,写句子。(8分)</span></strong><br><br><span>1.</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>同学们</span></span><span>累得 </span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>趴在桌子上</span></span><span>&nbsp;。</span><br><br><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>妹妹</span></span><span>一会儿</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>唱歌</span></span><span>,一会儿</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>跳舞。</span></span><br><br><span>2.小英开始讲述她小时侯的故事。</span><br><br><span>鲁班是我国古代著名的木匠。 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><br><br><strong><span>九、给下面的句子加上标点符号。(1分一个)</span></strong><strong></strong><br><br><span>? &nbsp;。 &nbsp;&nbsp;! &nbsp;&nbsp;?</span><br><br><strong><span>十、按课文内容填空。(每题2分)</span></strong><strong></strong><br><br><span>1.借问 &nbsp;招手 鱼惊 怕人</span></div><div><span><br></span></div><div><span>2.无声 &nbsp;细流 &nbsp;照水 晴柔 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><br><br><span>3.“( 生的伟大 )( 死的光荣 )”。</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"></span><br><br><strong><span>十一</span></strong><strong><span>、阅读。</span></strong><strong><span>(13分)</span></strong><strong></strong><br><br><span>1.(7) &nbsp;(3)</span><br><br><span>2.(梨树)(杏树)(桃树)(樱树) &nbsp;(两手空空,一无所得) &nbsp;</span><br><br><span>3.(小黄牛)(桃子) (小白马)(樱桃)</span><br><br><span>4.(杏四桃三)(桃三樱二)</span><br><br><strong><span>十二</span></strong><strong><span>、</span></strong><strong><span>看图写话。(18分)(略)</span></strong><strong></strong><br><br></div>