实验小学2015-2016学年小学六年级数学第一学期期末试题及答案

<div style="text-align: center;"><strong><font color="#ff0000">实验小学2015-2016学年第一学期期末试题(卷)</font></strong></div><span><div style="text-align: center;"><strong><font color="#ff0000"><br></font></strong></div></span><div style="text-align: center;"><strong><font color="#ff0000"><span>六年级&nbsp;&nbsp;数学</span><span>(试题部分118分,卷面2分,共120分)</span></font></strong></div><div><span></span><br> <table width="100%" border="1"><tbody><tr><td><br>题号<br></td><td><br>一<br></td><td><br>二<br></td><td><br>三<br></td><td><br>四<br></td><td><br>五<br></td><td><br>六<br></td><td><br>卷面<br></td><td><br>总分<br></td><td><br>复核<br></td></tr><tr><td><br>得分<br></td><td><br><br></td><td><br><br></td><td><br><br></td><td><br><br></td><td><br><br></td><td><br><br></td><td><br><br></td><td><br><br></td><td><br><br></td></tr><tr><td><br>评卷<br></td><td><br><br></td><td><br><br></td><td><br><br></td><td><br><br></td><td><br><br></td><td><br><br></td><td><br><br></td><td><br><br></td><td><br><br></td></tr></tbody></table> <br><span style=" background: rgb(250, 250, 250);">卷首语:</span><span style="font-weight: bold; background: rgb(250, 250, 250);">亲爱的同学,在愉快而紧张的学习中,我们又迎来了丰收的时刻。相信聪明的你一定会带上细心和认真两件宝贝,交一份满意的答卷作为礼物送给自己。祝你成功!&nbsp;</span><br><br><strong><span>一、填空题。(每空1分,共18分</span><span>)</span></strong><span></span><br><br><span>1.5.06吨=(&nbsp;&nbsp;)吨(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)千克&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;4时30分=(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)时</span><br><br><span>2.(&nbsp;&nbsp;)÷5=0.4=12/</span>(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)<span>=(&nbsp;&nbsp;):40=(&nbsp;&nbsp;)%</span><br><br><span>3.修一条20千米的路,若每天修1/10</span><span>千米,(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)天修完。</span><br><br><span>4.甲数除以乙数的商是2.5,甲数与乙数的最简整数比是(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)。</span><br><br><span>5.一批货物甲单独运需8天,乙独运需10天,两队合运一天,共运了这批货的(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)。</span><br><br><span>6.在抗“非典”斗争中,医生统计病人一天的体温变化情况时,应选用(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)统计图。</span><span></span><br><br><span>7.某校男教师与女教师人数的比是2:5,女教师比男教师多(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)%。</span><br><br><span>8.王老师每月工资1200元,超过800元的部分需缴5%的个人所得税,王老师每月实际获得工资(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)元。</span><br><br><span>9.一段路,甲走需要0.5小时,乙走需要20分钟,甲和乙的速度比是(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)。</span><br><br><span>10.小明看一本750页的书,第一天看了1/5</span><span>,第二天看了40%,第三天应该从第(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)页看起。</span><br><br><span>11.用一个长10厘米,宽4厘米的长方形,剪一个最大的半圆,这个半圆的面积是(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;),周长是(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)。</span><br><br><span>12.如果把甲班人数的1/7</span><span>调入乙班,两班人数相等。原来甲班人数是乙班的</span>(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)/(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)<span>。</span><br><br><strong><span>二、判断题,对的在括号里打“√”,错的打“×”。</span><span>(每空1分,共5分</span><span>)</span></strong><span></span><br><br><span>1.大圆的圆周率与小圆的圆周率相等。……………………………………………(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><br><br><span>2.1千克盐溶解在10千克水中,盐与盐水的比是1:10。…………………………(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><br><br><span>3.食堂有6吨煤,每天烧1/3</span><span>,可以烧18天。…………………………………………(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><br><br><span>4.A是B的3/4</span><span>,则B&nbsp;与A&nbsp;的比是4&nbsp;:&nbsp;3&nbsp;。…………………………………………&nbsp;(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><span></span><br><br><span>5.某年级今天出勤100人,缺勤2人,则缺勤率为2%。……………………………(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><br><br><strong><span>三、选择题,将正确答案的序号填在括号里。</span><span>(每空1分,共5分</span><span>)</span></strong><span></span><br><br><span>1.一种商品现在售价为200元,比原来降低了50元,比原来降低了(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)。</span><br><br><span>①20% &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;②1/3</span><span>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ③25% &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;④30%</span><br><br><span>2.下面图形中,(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)对称轴最少。</span><br><br><span>①正方形 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;②长方形 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;③等边三角形 &nbsp; &nbsp; ④圆</span><br><br><span>3.如果b是一个大于零的自然数,那么下列各式中得数最大的是(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)。</span><br><br><span>①b×</span><span>6/7 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;②b÷</span>6/7 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ③6/7÷b &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;④1÷b</div><div><br><span>4.把8:15的前项增加16,要使比值不变,后项应该(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)。</span><br><br><span>①加上16&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;②乘16 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ③除以16 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;④乘3</span><br><br><span>5.大圆半径正好是小圆的直径,则小圆面积是大圆面积的(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)。</span><br><br><span>①1/2</span><span>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ②1/4</span><span>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;③2 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ④4</span><br><br><span><strong>四、计算题。(共40分)</strong></span><span></span><br><br><img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2016/0118/201611810358.png?m=0.18419753457419574"><br><br><span>4.列式计算。</span><span>(每题4分,共12分</span><span>)</span><br><br>(1)3/4的2/3加上5/6除5/9的商,和是多少?</div><div><br><span>(2)一个数的4/5</span><span>比15的60%少4,这个数是多少?</span><br><br><span>(3)7/15</span><span>除以1/3</span><span>的商加上9/14</span><span>与5/14</span><span>的差,和是多少?</span><br><br><strong><span>五、画一画,算一算。</span><span>画一个周长是12.56厘米的圆,并求出它的面积。</span><span>(共8分</span><span>)</span></strong><br><br><strong><span>六、应用题。(每题6分,共42分</span><span>)</span></strong><span></span><br><br><span>1.一个环形内圆半径是3米,外圆周长是37.68米,这个环形的面积是多少平方米?</span><br><br><span>2.一套衣服56元,裤子的价钱是上衣的60%,上衣和裤子各多少元?</span><br><br><span>3.某妇产医院上月新生婴儿303名,男女婴儿人数之比是51:50.上月新生男女婴女各有多少人?</span><br><br><span>4.王师傅加工一批零件,第一天加工了1/5</span><span>,第二天又加工了70个,这时已加工的与未加工的个数比是3:&nbsp;5,这批零件一共多少个?</span><br><br><span>5.水果店运进苹果450千克,是运进梨的3倍少3千克,水果店运进梨多少千克?(用方程解)</span><br><br><span>6.一辆自行车轮胎的外直径是60厘米,如果平均每分钟转100圈,那么这辆自行车5分钟能行多少千米?</span><br><br><span>7.甲乙两车从AB两地同时出发,相向而行,7小时相遇,甲车每小时比乙车慢20千米,两车的速度比是7:9,求AB两地相距多少米?</span><br><br><span></span><br><div style="text-align: center;"><strong><font color="#38761d">实验小学2015--2016学年度第一学期期末考试题(卷)</font></strong></div><div style="text-align: center;"><strong><font color="#38761d"><br></font></strong></div><span><div style="text-align: center;"><strong><font color="#38761d">六年级&nbsp;&nbsp;数学(试题总分118分,卷面2分,共120分)</font></strong></div></span><br><strong><span>一、填空题。(每空1分,共18分</span><span>)</span></strong><span></span><br><br><span>1.5&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;60&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;4.5</span></div><div><span><br></span></div><div><span>2.2&nbsp;&nbsp;30&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;16&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;40</span></div><div><span><br></span></div><div><span>3.200</span></div><div><span><br></span></div><div><span>4.5:2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><br><br><span>5.40/9</span></div><div><span><br></span></div><div><span>6.折线</span></div><div><span><br></span></div><div><span>7.150</span></div><div><span><br></span></div><div><span>8.1180</span></div><div><span><br></span></div><div><span>9.2:3</span></div><div><span><br></span></div><div><span>10.451&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><br><br><span>11.25.12平方厘米&nbsp;&nbsp;20.56厘米&nbsp;</span><br><br><span>12.(6)/(5)</span><br><br><strong><span>二、判断题,对的在括号里打“√”,错的打“×”。</span><span>(每空1分,共5分</span><span>)</span></strong><span></span><br><br><span>1.&nbsp;</span><span>√</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;2.&nbsp;</span><span>×&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>3.</span><span>×</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>4.</span><span>√</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>5.</span><span>×</span><span>&nbsp;</span><br><br><strong><span>三、选择题,将正确答案的序号填在括号里。</span><span>(每空1分,共5分</span><span>)</span></strong><span></span><br><br><span>1.&nbsp;①&nbsp;2.&nbsp;②&nbsp;3.&nbsp;②&nbsp;&nbsp;4.&nbsp;④&nbsp;5.&nbsp;②&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><br><br><span><strong>四、计算题。(共40分)</strong></span><span></span><br><br><span>4.列式计算。</span><span>(每题4分,共12分</span><span>)</span><br><br><span>(1)7/6&nbsp;&nbsp;(2)25/4&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(3)</span><span>59/35</span><br><br><strong><span>五、画一画,算一算。</span><span>画一个周长是12.56厘米的圆,并求出它的面积。</span><span>(共8分</span><span>)</span></strong><span></span><br><br><span>S=3.14×2×2=12.56平方厘米</span><br><br><strong><span>六、应用题。(每题6分,共42分</span><span>)</span></strong><span></span><br><br><span>1.78.5平方米</span><br><br><span>2</span>.<span>上衣:35元&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;裤子:21元</span><br><br><span>3.男:153人&nbsp;&nbsp;女:150人</span><br><br><span>4.400个</span><br><br><span>5.151千克</span><br><br><span>6.0.942千米</span><br><br><span>7.</span><span>1120千米</span><span></span><br><br><span></span><br></div>