2016年小学六年级语文上学期期末试题及答案

<div style="text-align: center;"><strong><font color="#ff0000">2016年小学六年级语文上学期期末试题</font></strong></div><br><strong><span>一、看拼音写词语。</span><span>(10分)</span></strong><span></span><br><br><span>&nbsp;</span><span>kān</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>cè</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>bǔ &nbsp;rǔ</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>yóu &nbsp;yù&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>dǐn</span><span>ɡ</span><span>&nbsp;lǐ&nbsp;mó &nbsp;bài</span><span></span><br><br><span>( &nbsp; &nbsp; ) &nbsp;( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;) ( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;) ( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;)</span><br><br><span>&nbsp;</span><span>hūn</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>yōn</span><span>ɡ</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>jiān &nbsp;rèn</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>fán &nbsp;zhí</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;pī&nbsp;bō&nbsp;zhǎn&nbsp;làn</span><span>ɡ</span><span></span><br><br><span>( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ) ( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ) ( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; )&nbsp;&nbsp;( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;)</span><br><br><strong><span>二、选择准确的答案,并把答案序号写在括号内。</span><span>(6分)</span></strong><span></span><br><br><span>1.下列带点字读音</span><span style="font-emphasize:dot;">错误</span><span>的一项是</span><span>(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)。</span><span></span><br><br><span>A&nbsp;</span><span style="font-emphasize:dot;">耸</span><span>(</span><span>sǒn</span><span>ɡ</span><span>)立&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;B&nbsp;衣</span><span style="font-emphasize:dot;">襟</span><span>(</span><span>jīn</span><span>)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;C&nbsp;</span><span style="font-emphasize:dot;">骤</span><span>(</span><span>zòu</span><span>)雨&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;D&nbsp;</span><span style="font-emphasize:dot;">餐</span><span>(</span><span>cān</span><span>)馆</span><span></span><br><br><span>2.下列词语中有</span><span style="font-emphasize:dot;">错别字</span><span>的一项是(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)。</span><br><br><span>A 广袤无垠&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;B 唱念坐打&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;C 废墟&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;D&nbsp;杀戮</span><br><br><span>3.下列词语中带点字解释</span><span style="font-emphasize:dot;">正确</span><span>的一项是(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)。</span><br><br><span>A 悲愤欲</span><span style="font-emphasize:dot;">绝</span><span>(断绝)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;B 生死</span><span style="font-emphasize:dot;">攸</span><span>关(所)</span><br><br><span>C 节衣</span><span style="font-emphasize:dot;">缩</span><span>(缩小)食&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;D 狂风怒</span><span style="font-emphasize:dot;">号</span><span>(标志)</span><br><br><span>4.与“横行霸道”感情色彩一样的词语是</span><span>(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)。</span><span></span><br><br><span>A 艰苦卓绝</span><span style="Tahoma;Tahoma;Tahoma;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;B 喜出望外&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="Tahoma;Tahoma;Tahoma;">&nbsp;</span><span>C 忠于职守&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;D 负隅顽抗</span><span></span><br><br><span>5.</span><span>(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)春节,家家户户都在忙着准备年货。</span><br><br><span>A 临近 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;B 邻近 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;C 靠近 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;D 挨近</span><br><br><span>6.下列哪个词语与其他词语不属于同类?(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><br><br><span>A 余音绕梁&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;B 锣鼓喧天&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;C 一碧千里&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;D 惟妙惟肖</span><br><br><strong><span>三、按要求写词语或句子。</span><span>(10分)</span></strong><span></span><br><br><span>1.下面的横线上该填什么风呢?</span><span>(4分)</span><br><br><span style="text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>细雨&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>暴雨&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>送爽&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>知劲草</span><span></span><br><br><span>2.根据“地道”的不同读音造句。</span><span>(2分)</span><span></span><br><br><span>dì&nbsp;dào</span><span>:</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;"></span><br><br><span>dì</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>d</span><span>ɑ</span><span>o</span><span>:</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span></span><br><br><span>3.请将句子补充完整。</span><span>(1分)</span><span></span><br><br><span>处处留心皆学问,</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>。《古今贤文》(读书篇)</span><span></span><br><br><span>4.</span><span>在原句上用修改符号修改病句。(</span><span>其中有3个错别字,3个病句</span><span>)</span><span>(3分)</span><span></span><br><br><span>冬天到了,同学们纷纷穿上了绵衣和手套。下课铃声一响,大家立既整队进入操场,参加跑操活动。经过一个冬天的锻练,使同学们增强了身体。</span><span></span><br><br><strong><span>四、填空。</span><span>(13分)</span></strong><br><br><span>1.那些小丘的线条是那么</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>,就像只用</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>,不用墨线勾勒的中国画那样,到处</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>,</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>。这种境界,既</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>,又</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>,既愿</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>,又想坐下低吟一首</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>的小诗。</span><span></span><br><br><span>2.&nbsp;我们爱你——桂林山水的</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>,杭州西湖的</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>,</span><span></span><br><br><span>黄山、庐山的</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>,长江、黄河的</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>。我也能接着写一句:我们爱你——</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>的</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;……</span><span></span><br><br><span>3.&nbsp;《詹天佑》一文主要写了詹天佑在修筑铁路的过程中所发生的</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>、</span><span></span><br><br><span style="text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>、</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>三件事,说了詹天佑是我国杰出的爱国工程师。本学期我们学过的像詹天佑这样伟大的人物还有情系家乡孩子的大作家</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>,爱国科学家</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>,爱国音乐家</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>,叮嘱儿子“王师北定中原日,</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>。”的爱国诗人</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>。</span><span></span><br><br><span>4.后生们的胳膊、腿、全身,有力地搏击着,急速地搏击着,大起大落地搏击着。它</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>着你,</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>着你,</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>着你</span><span>。从所填的词语,我体会到</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>。</span><span></span><br><br><strong><span>五、阅读短文,回答问题。</span><span>(27分=6分+10分+11分)</span></strong><span></span><br><br><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-weight: bold;">(一)船长(节选)</span></div><br><span>船长哈尔威屹立在舰桥上,一个手势也没有做,一句话也没有说,随着轮船一起沉入了深渊。人们透过阴森可怖的薄雾,凝视着这尊黑色的雕像徐徐沉入大海。</span><br><br><span>哈尔威船长一生都要求自己忠于职守,履行做人之道。面对死亡,他又一次运用了成为一名英雄的权利。&nbsp;</span><br><br><span>1.这两段话应该怎样读?请用“√”选择。</span><span>(2分)</span><br><br><span>语速:&nbsp;&nbsp;①急促&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;②平缓&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;③适中&nbsp;</span><br><br><span>语调:&nbsp;&nbsp;①庄重&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;②高亢&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;③激昂</span><br><br><span>2.作者把船长比作了</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>,这样写的好处是</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;"></span><br><br><span style="text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;。&nbsp;</span><span>(2分)</span><br><br><span>3.“面对死亡,他又一次运用了成为一名英雄的权利。”这句话最正确的理解是(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><span>(2分)</span><br><br><span>①面对死亡威胁,哈尔威船长不怕死。</span><br><br><span>②面对死亡威胁,哈尔威船长想成为一名英雄。</span><br><br><span>③面对死亡威胁,哈尔威船长忠于职守,以身殉职。</span><br><br><br><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-weight: bold;">(二)</span><span style="font-weight: bold;">生态金字塔</span></div><br><span>①大鱼吃小鱼,小鱼吃虾米……生物世界存在着一条食物链。当你察看食物链的时候,会发现一个有趣的现象:越往上,生物数量越少;越往下,生物数量越庞大。</span><br><br><span>②杂草是数量最大的生物,蝗虫、甲虫等昆虫,田鼠、兔子等哺乳动物,都靠它生存。而这些草食动物,数量也较大。肉食动物,如狮子、虎,比草食动物少得多。甲虫吃草,蜘蛛吃甲虫,山雀吃蜘蛛,鹰又</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>山雀。一只甲虫,地上一平方米的</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>空间便可满足它的营养需要,而鹰则需要在几十平方公里的范围内</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>,才能得到足够的食物。</span><br><br><span>③科学家考察了生物世界的食物链,发现它恰似一座金字塔,便把这叫做生态金字塔。</span><br><br><span>④生态金字塔的最底层是绿色植物。绿色植物是一切生物的能量基础,是初级的生产者,在食物链中处于第一营养级。绿色植物往上,便是草食动物,是第二营养级。肉食动物处在第三营养级上。在金字塔的营养级序列中,上一个营养级总是依赖于下一个营养级的能量而存在。</span><br><br><span>⑤生态金字塔告诉人们,大自然的承载能力是有限的,绝不可能超过承载能力去供养金字塔顶端的消费者。人类的活动必须遵循这个自然的法则,否则,将使人类自己遭到大自然的惩罚。</span><br><br><span>1.仔细比较</span><span>“觅食”</span><span>、</span><span>“采食”</span><span>、</span><span>“捕食”</span><span>三个词语意思的不同,</span><span>根据短文内容,分别填入文中横线上,不得重复。(3分)</span><br><br><span>2.写出下列句子所用说明方法。(3分)</span><br><br><span>(1)</span><span>科学家考察了生物世界的食物链,发现它恰似一座金字塔……</span><br><br><span>(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><br><br><span>(2)</span><span>一只甲虫,地上一平方米的</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>空间便可满足它的营养需要,而鹰则需要在几十平方公里的范围内</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>,才能得到足够的食物。</span><br><br><span>(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><br><br><span>3.认真阅读第</span><span>④</span><span>小节,将“肉食动物”、“草食动物”、“绿色植物”分别填入生态金字塔示意图旁边的括号内。(3分)</span><br><br><img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2016/0110/201611021430.png?m=0.7411943303886801"><br><br><span>4.“</span><span>人类的活动必须遵循这个</span><span style="font-emphasize:dot;">自然的法则</span><span>,否则,将使人类自己遭到大自然的惩罚。”这个“自然的法则”指什么,请在文中用横线画出来。(1分)</span><br><br><br><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-weight: bold;">(三)</span><span style="font-weight: bold;">车塘捕鱼</span></div><br><span>①</span><span>江南水乡,可以说家家都有渔网。我们这些小孩子都会捕鱼、钓虾,还会在塘边摸螺蛳。不过,最有趣的要算车塘捕鱼了。</span><br><br><span>②</span><span>冬至一过,北风呼呼,车塘捕鱼就开始了。每家出一个劳力,先把塘和大河连接处用土堵住,再在塘埂上装上一部八人踏的大水车。大水车伸到塘里的架子,定要有两个人跳到塘里去才能架起来。村里订下规矩,谁把架子架好了,谁就可以额外得到塘里最大的两条鲫鱼,算是对下塘英雄的奖赏。</span><br><br><span>③气温已经降到零摄氏度以下,塘里积着薄冰。塘埂上站着密密麻麻的人,我们这些孩子都冷得直打寒噤</span><span>(jìn)</span><span>。</span><br><br><span>④村头的阿大、阿土两兄弟拿起酒瓶豪爽地喝上几口烧酒,摆好架势,准备往水里跳。塘埂上顿时雀噪起来。阿大、阿土的脸像将军一样威严。他们不就是我们心目中的关公、浪里白条这些英雄好汉么?</span><br><br><span>⑤两位英雄终于跳入塘中,塘埂上一片吆喝:“阿大、阿土当心冷!”“快装,快上!”兄弟俩很快就装好了水车架子,在欢呼声中爬上了岸。</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;">水车像得到作战令箭似的立即转动起来,“吱呀,吱呀”唱起了歌。</span><br><br><span>⑥水面一圈圈缩小,塘底终于朝天了。这时,大家拎着篮子、铅桶、木盆跳到塘底捉鱼了。捉起来的鱼倒在晒场上分配。当然,最大的四条鲫鱼会放在一边,等待英雄们来领赏。而我们这些孩子,等大人捉完鱼,也学着英雄的样子下了塘,去扫荡那些残存的小鱼、小虾,间或也可抓到一两只呆头呆脑的乌龟、甲鱼。我们站在水里,溅了满脸满身的泥,却不觉得冷,也不觉得脏。</span><br><br><span>1.</span><span>用“√”在括号内选择正确读音</span><span>。</span><span>(2分)</span><br><br><span>薄</span><span>(</span><span>báo</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>bó</span><span>)</span><span>冰</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>间</span><span>(</span><span>jiān&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>jiàn</span><span>)</span><span>或</span><br><br><span>2.</span><span>“车”在字典里的解释有:①</span><span style="font-family:">陆地上有轮子的交通工具</span><span>;</span><span>②</span><span style="font-family:">机器</span><span>;</span><span>③</span><span style="font-family:">用水车</span><span>取</span><span style="font-family:">水</span><span>……在题目《车塘捕鱼》中“车”的意思选</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>(填序号),联系全文,题目的意思就是</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>。</span><span>(2分)</span><br><br><span>3.联系下文,第</span><span>③</span><span>小节写天气冷的作用是</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>。(1分)</span><br><br><span>4.</span><span>第</span><span>⑤</span><span>小节画横线句子用了</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>的修辞方法,其好处是</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span></span><br><br><span style="text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>(2分)</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;"></span><br><br><span>5.“</span><span>两位英雄终于跳入塘中</span><span>……”</span><span style="‘‘;‘‘;">从“终于”一词你体会到</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span></span><br><br><span style="text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>(1分)</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;"></span><br><br><span>6.</span><span>&nbsp;作者先写“</span><span>我们这些孩子都冷得直打寒噤</span><span>”,结尾又写</span><span>“</span><span>我们站在水里,溅了满脸满身的泥,却不觉得冷,也不觉得脏。</span><span>”前后矛盾吗?为什么?</span><span>(3分)</span><br><br><span style="text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;"></span><br><br><span style="text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;"></span><br><br><strong><span>六、习作。</span><span>(30分)</span></strong><span style="font-weight:bold;"></span><br><br><span>读了《车塘捕鱼》,你一定对捕鱼的场景印象深刻,在你的生活经历中,哪件事让你记忆深刻呢?你也来写一写,写出当时真实的情景和想法,</span><span>题目自定,内容可要写生动、详细哟!</span><br><br><strong><span>七、</span>写字。<span>(4分)</span></strong><span style="font-weight:bold;"></span><br><br><span>1.规范书写(行款整齐,文题居中,一字一格,每段开头空两格,标点占格)(2分);</span><span></span><br><br><span>2.端正书写(结构匀称,大小适中)</span><span>(1分)</span><span></span><br><br><span>3.整洁书写(卷面清洁,涂改少)</span><span>(1分)</span><span></span><br><br><br><div style="text-align: center;"><strong><font color="#38761d">小学六年级语文上学期期末试题参考答案</font></strong></div><br><strong><span>一、看拼音写词语。(</span><span>依次写在括号内,</span><span>10分,每字0.5分)</span></strong><span></span><br><br><span>勘测&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;哺乳&nbsp;&nbsp;犹豫&nbsp;&nbsp;顶礼膜拜&nbsp;&nbsp;昏庸&nbsp;&nbsp;坚韧&nbsp;&nbsp;繁殖&nbsp;&nbsp;劈波斩浪</span><br><br><strong><span>二、选择准确的答案,并把答案序号写在括号内。</span><span>(6分)</span></strong><span></span><br><br><span>1.&nbsp;C&nbsp;&nbsp;2.&nbsp;B&nbsp;&nbsp;3.&nbsp;B&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>4.</span><span>D&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>5.&nbsp;</span><span>A&nbsp;&nbsp;6.&nbsp;C</span><span></span><br><br><strong><span>三、按要求写词语或句子。</span><span>(10分)</span></strong><br><br><span>1.&nbsp;下面的横线上该填什么风呢?</span><span>(4分)</span><span></span><br><br><span style="text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;">&nbsp;和风</span><span>细雨&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;">&nbsp;&nbsp;狂风&nbsp;</span><span>暴雨&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;">&nbsp;&nbsp;金风&nbsp;</span><span>送爽&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;">&nbsp;疾风&nbsp;</span><span>知劲草</span><span></span><br><br><span>2.根据“地道”的不同读音造句。</span><span>(2分)</span><span>学生造的句子语句通顺、符合要求即可,否则不予得分,如错别字较多酌情扣分。</span><span></span><br><br><span>3.请将句子补充完整。</span><span>(1分)</span><span></span><br><br><span>处处留心皆学问,</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;">&nbsp;三人同行有我师&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>。《古今贤文》(读书篇)</span><span></span><br><br><span>4.</span><span>在原句上用修改符号修改病句。(</span><span>其中有3个错别字,3个病句</span><span>)</span><span>(3分)</span><span></span><br><br><span>3个错别字:绵衣改为棉衣;立既改为立即;锻练改为锻炼。</span><span></span><br><br><span>3个病句:“同学们纷纷穿上了绵衣和手套。”将“和手套”删去或改为“同学们纷纷穿上了棉衣,戴上了手套。</span><span>”</span><br><br><span>“经过一个冬天的锻练,使同学们……”去掉“经过”或“使”</span><span></span><br><br><span>“使同学们增强了身体……”改为“同学们增强了体质……”</span><span></span><br><br><span>四、填空。</span><span>(13分,每空0.5分,两个错别字扣0.5分)</span><span></span><br><br><span>1.那些小丘的线条是那么</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;">&nbsp;柔美&nbsp;</span><span>,就像只用</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;">&nbsp;绿色渲染&nbsp;</span><span>,不用墨线勾勒的中国画那样,到处</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;">&nbsp;翠色欲流</span><span>,</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;">&nbsp;轻轻流入云际&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>。这种境界,既</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;">&nbsp;使人惊叹&nbsp;</span><span>,又</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;">&nbsp;叫人舒服&nbsp;</span><span>,既愿</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;">&nbsp;久立四望&nbsp;</span><span>,又想坐下低吟一首</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;">&nbsp;&nbsp;奇丽&nbsp;</span><span>的小诗。</span><span></span><br><br><span>2.&nbsp;我们爱你——桂林山水的</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;">&nbsp;清奇俊秀&nbsp;</span><span>,杭州西湖的</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;">&nbsp;浓妆淡抹&nbsp;</span><span>,黄山、庐山的</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;">&nbsp;云雾飘渺&nbsp;</span><span>,长江、黄河的</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;">&nbsp;波澜壮阔&nbsp;</span><span>。我也能接着写一句:我们爱你——</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>的</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;……(与上面相对应即可)</span><span></span><br><br><span>3.&nbsp;《詹天佑》一文主要写了詹天佑在修筑铁路的过程中所发生的</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;">&nbsp;&nbsp;勘测线路&nbsp;</span><span>、</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;">&nbsp;开凿隧道&nbsp;</span><span>、</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;">&nbsp;&nbsp;设计“人”字形线路&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>三件事,说了詹天佑是我国杰出的爱国工程师。本学期我们学过的像詹天佑这样伟大的人物还有情系家乡孩子的大作家</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;">&nbsp;巴金&nbsp;</span><span>,爱国科学家</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;">&nbsp;钱学森&nbsp;</span><span>,爱国音乐家</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;">&nbsp;肖邦&nbsp;</span><span>,叮嘱儿子“王师北定中原日,</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;">&nbsp;家祭无忘告乃翁&nbsp;</span><span>。”的爱国诗人</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;">&nbsp;陆游&nbsp;</span><span>。</span><span></span><br><br><span>4.后生们的胳膊、腿、全身,有力地搏击着,急速地搏击着,大起大落地搏击着。它</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;">&nbsp;震撼&nbsp;</span><span>着你,</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;">&nbsp;烧灼&nbsp;</span><span>着你,</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;">&nbsp;威逼&nbsp;</span><span>着你</span><span>。从所填的词语,我体会到</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;">&nbsp;&nbsp;安塞腰鼓所蕴含着的强大生命力(意思相近即可)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>。</span><br><br><strong><span>五、阅读短文,回答问题。</span><span>(27分=6分+10分+11分)</span></strong><span></span><br><br><span style="font-weight:bold;">(一)船长(节选)</span><span style="font-weight:bold;"></span><br><br><span>1.这两段话应该怎样读?请用“√”选择。</span><span>(2分)</span><span>语速:②语调:①</span><br><br><span>2.作者把船长比作了</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;">&nbsp;黑色的雕像&nbsp;</span><span>,这样写的好处是</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;">&nbsp;生动形象地写出了船长视死如归,犹如铁铸一般高大的形象(意思相近即可)&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;。</span><span>(2分)</span><br><br><span>3.&nbsp;③</span><span>(2分)</span><br><br><span style="font-weight:bold;">(二)</span><span style="font-weight:bold;">生态金字塔</span><span style="font-weight:bold;"></span><br><br><span>1.</span><span>“捕食”“采食”“觅食”</span><span>(3分)</span><br><br><span>2.写出下列句子所用说明方法。(3分)写出一种得1分。</span><br><br><span>(1)</span><span>(&nbsp;打比方&nbsp;)&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>(2)</span><span>(列数字、作比较)</span><br><br><span>3.(3分)</span><br><br><img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2016/0110/201611021937.png?m=0.6215462188702077"><br><br><span>4.最后一节:</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;">&nbsp;&nbsp;大自然的承载能力是有限的,绝不可能超过承载能力去供养金字塔顶端的消费者</span><span>。(1分)</span><br><br><span style="font-weight:bold;">(三)</span><span style="font-weight:bold;">车塘捕鱼</span><span style="font-weight:bold;"></span><br><br><span>1.</span><span>薄</span><span>(</span><span>báo</span><span>)</span><span>冰</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>间</span><span>(</span><span>jiàn</span><span>)</span><span>或</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>(2分)</span><br><br><span>2.</span><span>在题目《车塘捕鱼》中“车”的意思选</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;">&nbsp;③&nbsp;</span><span>(填序号),联系全文,整个题目的意思就是</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;">&nbsp;用水车将水塘里的水抽干捉鱼&nbsp;</span><span>。</span><span>(2分)</span><br><br><span>3.</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;">&nbsp;衬托</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;">阿大、阿土两兄弟</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;">的勇敢与豪爽(相近即可)&nbsp;</span><span>。(1分)</span><br><br><span>4.</span><span>第</span><span>⑤</span><span>小节画横线句子用了</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;">&nbsp;&nbsp;拟人&nbsp;</span><span>的修辞方法,其好处是</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;">生动形象地表现了人们快乐的心情。&nbsp;</span><span>(2分)</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;"></span><br><br><span>5.“</span><span>两位英雄终于跳入塘中</span><span>……”</span><span style="‘‘;‘‘;">从“终于”一词你体会到</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;">阿大、阿土两兄弟</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;">冒着严寒克服困难的</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;">勇气。(意思相近即可)&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>(1分)</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;"></span><br><br><span>6.</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;">&nbsp;不矛盾;①前一句是写孩子们因天气寒冷而直打寒噤,结尾孩子们不觉得冷是因为学英雄的样子捕鱼内心快乐;②从看似矛盾之处衬托孩子们车塘捕鱼之乐(意思相近即可)&nbsp;</span><span>(能答出不矛盾和第一点得2分,答出第二点再得1分,共3分)</span><br><br><strong><span>六、习作。</span><span>(30分)</span></strong><span style="text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;"></span><br><br><span>七、</span><span style="font-weight:bold;">写字。</span><span>(4分)</span><br><br><span>1.规范书写(行款整齐,文题居中,一字一格,每段开头空两格,标点占格)(2分);</span><span></span><br><br><span>2.端正书写(结构匀称,大小适中)</span><span>(1分)</span><span></span><br><br><span>3.整洁书写(卷面清洁,涂改少)</span><span>(1分)</span><span></span><br><br>