<div><span style="font-family: 黑体; font-weight: bold;">最新小学六年级上册</span><span style="font-family: 黑体; font-weight: bold;">第五单元“基础知识”</span><span style="font-family: 黑体; font-weight: bold;">测试题(<font color="#ff0000">附答案</font>)</span></div><span style="font-family:黑体;color:rgb(255,0,0);font-weight:bold;"></span><br><span style="font-family:黑体;">班级</span><span style="font-family:黑体;text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;"> </span><span style="font-family:黑体;">姓名</span><span style="font-family:黑体;text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;"> </span><span style="font-family:黑体;">学号</span><span style="font-family:黑体;text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;"> </span><span style="font-family:黑体;"> </span><span style="font-family:黑体;"></span><br><br><span style="font-weight:bold;">一、读拼音,写汉字。</span><span style="font-weight:bold;"></span><br><br><span style="color:rgb(255,0,0);font-weight:bold;">(《第五单元“词语盘点”大检阅》100%过关就OK了!)</span><span style="color:rgb(255,0,0);font-weight:bold;"></span><br><br><span style="font-weight: bold;">二、给加点的字选择正确的读音。</span><br><br><span>碧</span><span style="font-emphasize:dot;">绿</span><span>(lù lǜ</span><span style="color:rgb(255,0,0);font-weight:bold;">√</span><span>) </span><span style="font-emphasize:dot;">郑</span><span>重(zhènɡ</span><span style="color:rgb(255,0,0);font-weight:bold;">√</span><span> zhèn) 仿</span><span style="font-emphasize:dot;">佛</span><span>(fú</span><span style="color:rgb(255,0,0);font-weight:bold;">√</span><span> fó)</span><br><br><span style="font-emphasize:dot;">畜</span><span>生(xù chù</span><span style="color:rgb(255,0,0);font-weight:bold;">√</span><span>) </span><span style="font-emphasize:dot;">正</span><span>(zhēnɡ</span><span style="color:rgb(255,0,0);font-weight:bold;">√</span><span>zhènɡ)月 </span><span style="font-emphasize:dot;">重</span><span>(zhònɡ chónɡ</span><span style="color:rgb(255,0,0);font-weight:bold;">√</span><span>)复</span><br><br><span style="font-emphasize:dot;">佣</span><span>(yōnɡ</span><span style="color:rgb(255,0,0);font-weight:bold;">√</span><span> yònɡ)人 </span><span style="font-emphasize:dot;">冠</span><span>军(ɡuān ɡuàn</span><span style="color:rgb(255,0,0);font-weight:bold;">√</span><span>) 五</span><span style="font-emphasize:dot;">更</span><span>(ɡèng ɡēnɡ</span><span style="color:rgb(255,0,0);font-weight:bold;">√</span><span>)</span><br><br><span>水浒</span><span style="font-emphasize:dot;">传</span><span>(chuán zhuàn</span><span style="color:rgb(255,0,0);font-weight:bold;">√</span><span>) </span><span style="font-emphasize:dot;">虐</span><span>待(nuè nüè</span><span style="color:rgb(255,0,0);font-weight:bold;">√</span><span>) </span><span style="font-emphasize:dot;"> 熏</span><span>黑(xūn</span><span style="color:rgb(255,0,0);font-weight:bold;">√</span><span> xū)</span><br><br><span>同</span><span style="font-emphasize:dot;">胞</span><span>(bāo</span><span style="color:rgb(255,0,0);font-weight:bold;">√</span><span> pāo) </span><span>追</span><span style="font-emphasize:dot;">悼</span><span>(diào dào</span><span style="color:rgb(255,0,0);font-weight:bold;">√</span><span>) </span><span style="font-emphasize:dot;">颓</span><span>唐(tuí</span><span style="color:rgb(255,0,0);font-weight:bold;">√</span><span> tú)</span><br><br><span>地</span><span style="font-emphasize:dot;">窖</span><span>(ɡào jiào</span><span style="color:rgb(255,0,0);font-weight:bold;">√</span><span>)</span><br><br><span style="font-weight: bold;">三、比一比组词</span><br><br><span>扭(</span><span style="color:rgb(255,0,0);font-weight:bold;">别扭</span><span>) 胯(</span><span style="color:rgb(255,0,0);font-weight:bold;">胯下</span><span>) 厨(</span><span style="color:rgb(255,0,0);font-weight:bold;">厨房</span><span>) 套(</span><span style="color:rgb(255,0,0);font-weight:bold;">手套</span><span>)</span><br><br><span>钮(</span><span style="color:rgb(255,0,0);font-weight:bold;">纽扣</span><span>) 垮(</span><span style="color:rgb(255,0,0);font-weight:bold;">击垮</span><span>) 橱(</span><span style="color:rgb(255,0,0);font-weight:bold;">书橱</span><span>) 耷(</span><span style="color:rgb(255,0,0);font-weight:bold;">耷拉</span><span>)</span><br><br><br><span>猬(</span><span style="color:rgb(255,0,0);font-weight:bold;">刺猬</span><span>) 畜(</span><span style="color:rgb(255,0,0);font-weight:bold;">畜生</span><span>) 窜(</span><span style="color:rgb(255,0,0);font-weight:bold;">流窜</span><span>) 挽(</span><span style="color:rgb(255,0,0);font-weight:bold;">挽回</span><span>)</span><br><br><span>喂(</span><span style="color:rgb(255,0,0);font-weight:bold;">喂食</span><span>) 蓄(</span><span style="color:rgb(255,0,0);font-weight:bold;">储蓄</span><span>) 蹿(</span><span style="color:rgb(255,0,0);font-weight:bold;">蹿跳</span><span>) 晚(</span><span style="color:rgb(255,0,0);font-weight:bold;">晚会</span><span>)</span><br><br><br><span>囫(</span><span style="color:rgb(255,0,0);font-weight:bold;">囫囵吞枣</span><span>) 囵(</span><span style="color:rgb(255,0,0);font-weight:bold;">囫囵吞枣</span><span>) 枣(</span><span style="color:rgb(255,0,0);font-weight:bold;">红枣</span><span>) 搞(</span><span style="color:rgb(255,0,0);font-weight:bold;">搞好</span><span>)</span><br><br><span>忽(</span><span style="color:rgb(255,0,0);font-weight:bold;">忽然</span><span>) 轮(</span><span style="color:rgb(255,0,0);font-weight:bold;">轮船</span><span>) 束(</span><span style="color:rgb(255,0,0);font-weight:bold;">束缚</span><span>) 稿(</span><span style="color:rgb(255,0,0);font-weight:bold;">稿子</span><span>)</span><br><br><br><span>恍(</span><span style="color:rgb(255,0,0);font-weight:bold;">恍然</span><span>) 霜(</span><span style="color:rgb(255,0,0);font-weight:bold;">霜露</span><span>) 详(</span><span style="color:rgb(255,0,0);font-weight:bold;">详细</span><span>) 逝(</span><span style="color:rgb(255,0,0);font-weight:bold;">逝世</span><span>)</span><br><br><span>晃(</span><span style="color:rgb(255,0,0);font-weight:bold;">摇晃</span><span>) 露(</span><span style="color:rgb(255,0,0);font-weight:bold;">露水</span><span>) 祥(</span><span style="color:rgb(255,0,0);font-weight:bold;">祥瑞</span><span>) 浙(</span><span style="color:rgb(255,0,0);font-weight:bold;">浙江</span><span>)</span><br><br><br><span>章(</span><span style="color:rgb(255,0,0);font-weight:bold;">文章</span><span>) 咳(</span><span style="color:rgb(255,0,0);font-weight:bold;">咳嗽</span><span>) 嗽(</span><span style="color:rgb(255,0,0);font-weight:bold;">咳嗽</span><span>)</span><br><br><span>障(</span><span style="color:rgb(255,0,0);font-weight:bold;">障碍</span><span>) 孩(</span><span style="color:rgb(255,0,0);font-weight:bold;">孩子</span><span>) 漱(</span><span style="color:rgb(255,0,0);font-weight:bold;">漱口</span><span>)</span><br><br><span style="font-weight:bold;">四、多音字组词</span><br><img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2015/1202/20151221039.png?m=0.41505102068185806"><br><p style="mso-char-indent-count:2.4500;"><span style="font-weight:bold;">五、</span><span style="font-weight:bold;">从课文中找出词语来替换画线部分,体会效果有什么不同</span><span style="font-weight:bold;"></span><br><br><span>1.有的人读书总是</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;text-underline:words;">不加分析地接受</span><span>。(</span><span style="color:rgb(255,0,0);font-weight:bold;">囫囵吞枣</span><span>)</span><br><br><span>2.看自行车的老人真是</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;text-underline:words;">经历过很多艰难困苦</span><span>。(</span><span style="color:rgb(255,0,0);font-weight:bold;">饱经风霜</span><span>)</span><br><br><span>3.张华的记性不好,常常</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;text-underline:words;">把一些问题搞混了</span><span>。(</span><span style="color:rgb(255,0,0);font-weight:bold;">张冠李戴</span><span>)</span><br><br><span style="font-weight: bold;">六、找出下列词语的错别字,把对的写在括号里。</span><br><br>1.<span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">穿</span>流不息 阴谋<span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">鬼</span>计 精兵<span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">减</span>政 (<span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">川 诡 简</span>)<br><br>2.赞叹不<span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">以</span> 目之所<span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">急</span> 视死如<span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">规</span>( <span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">已 及 归</span>)<br><br>3.低微 大慨 挽联 <span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">至</span>敬 (<span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">概 致</span>)<br><br>4.再接再<span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">励</span> 惊慌失<span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">错</span> 攻无不<span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">刻</span>(<span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">厉 措 克</span>) <br><br>5.他的话狠深<span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">澳</span>,不容易懂。(<span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">很</span> <span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">奥</span>)<br><br>6.他提高了<span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">辩</span>别事非的能力。 (<span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">辨 是</span>)<br><br>7.这<span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">遍</span>小说在读者的头脑中留下了<span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">生</span>刻<span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">地影响</span>。(<span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">篇 深 的 印象</span>) <span style="font-weight:bold;"> </span><span style="font-weight:bold;"></span><br><br><span style="font-weight: bold;">七、</span><span style="font-weight: bold;">将下列词语或句子填上恰当的反义词或相对的词语。</span><br><br><span style="font-size: 12pt;">承(</span><span style="color:rgb(255,0,0);font-weight:bold;">上</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">)启(下) 忆( </span><span style="color:rgb(255,0,0);font-weight:bold;">苦</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;"> )思( </span><span style="color:rgb(255,0,0);font-weight:bold;">甜</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;"> ) </span><span style="font-size: 12pt;"></span><br><br><span style="font-size: 12pt;">(</span><span style="color:rgb(255,0,0);font-weight:bold;">东</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">)奔(</span><span style="color:rgb(255,0,0);font-weight:bold;">西</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">)跑 ( </span><span style="color:rgb(255,0,0);font-weight:bold;">冷</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;"> )嘲( </span><span style="color:rgb(255,0,0);font-weight:bold;">热</span><span style="color:rgb(255,0,0);">)</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">讽</span><span style="color:rgb(255,0,0);font-weight:bold;"></span><br><br></p><p style="mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 12pt;">(1)</span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 12pt;">我们国家已经由(</span><span style="color:rgb(255,0,0);font-weight:bold;">贫穷</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">)走向( </span><span style="color:rgb(255,0,0);font-weight:bold;">富裕</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">),人们的生活水平越来越好。</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;"></span><br><br></p><p style="mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 12pt;">(2)</span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 12pt;">飞机好不容易穿过(</span><span style="color:rgb(255,0,0);font-weight:bold;">狭窄</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">)的山谷,来到了(</span><span style="color:rgb(255,0,0);font-weight:bold;">宽广</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">)的江汉平原上。</span><br></p><p style="mso-char-indent-count:0.0000;"><span style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 12pt;">八、将下列的词语按一定的顺序重新排列。</span><br></p><p style="mso-char-indent-count:0.0000;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">①臧克家 杜甫 屈原 辛弃疾 鲁迅</span><br></p><p class="p" style="margin-top:0.0000pt;margin-bottom:0.0000pt;mso-char-indent-count:0.0000;word-break:break-all;mso-pagination:widow-orphan;"><span style="color:rgb(255,0,0);font-weight:bold;text-decoration:underline;text-underline:rgb(0,0,255) single;">屈原(</span><span style="font-family:‘Times New Roman‘;color:rgb(255,0,0);font-weight:bold;text-decoration:underline;text-underline:rgb(0,0,255) single;">战国时期</span><span style="color:rgb(255,0,0);font-weight:bold;text-decoration:underline;text-underline:rgb(0,0,255) single;">)</span><span style="color:rgb(255,0,0);font-weight:bold;text-decoration:underline;text-underline:rgb(0,0,255) single;"> </span><span style="color:rgb(255,0,0);font-weight:bold;text-decoration:underline;text-underline:rgb(0,0,255) single;">杜甫(唐) 辛弃疾(</span><span style="color:rgb(255,0,0);font-weight:bold;text-decoration:underline;text-underline:rgb(0,0,255) single;">南宋</span><span style="color:rgb(255,0,0);font-weight:bold;text-decoration:underline;text-underline:rgb(0,0,255) single;">) </span><span style="color:rgb(255,0,0);font-weight:bold;text-decoration:underline;text-underline:rgb(0,0,255) single;">鲁迅</span><span style="font-family:‘Times New Roman‘;color:rgb(255,0,0);font-weight:bold;text-decoration:underline;text-underline:rgb(0,0,255) single;">(<font face="Times New Roman">1881</font><font face="宋体">年-</font><font face="Times New Roman">1936</font><font face="宋体">年)</font></span><span style="color:rgb(255,0,0);font-weight:bold;text-decoration:underline;text-underline:rgb(0,0,255) single;"> </span><span style="color:rgb(255,0,0);font-weight:bold;text-decoration:underline;text-underline:rgb(0,0,255) single;">臧克家</span><span style="color:rgb(255,0,0);font-weight:bold;text-decoration:underline;text-underline:rgb(0,0,255) single;">(1905—2004)</span><br></p><p style="mso-char-indent-count:0.0000;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">②</span><span>誊写 审题 列题纲 选材 打草稿</span><br></p><p style="mso-char-indent-count:0.0000;"><span style="color:rgb(255,0,0);font-weight:bold;text-decoration:underline;text-underline:rgb(0,0,255) single;">审题 选材 列题纲 打草稿 誊写</span><br></p><p style="mso-char-indent-count:0.0000;border-bottom:1.5000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-bottom-alt:1.5000pt solid windowtext;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">③晴空万里 电闪雷鸣 狂风大作 暴风骤雨 乌云密布 </span><span style="font-size: 12pt;"></span><br><br></p><p style="mso-char-indent-count:0.0000;border-bottom:1.5000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-bottom-alt:1.5000pt solid windowtext;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ;"><span style="color:rgb(255,0,0);font-weight:bold;text-decoration:underline;text-underline:rgb(0,0,255) single;">乌云密布 狂风大作 电闪雷鸣 暴风骤雨 晴空万里</span><span style="color:rgb(255,0,0);font-weight:bold;text-decoration:underline;text-underline:rgb(0,0,255) single;"></span><br><br></p><p style="mso-char-indent-count:0.0000;border-bottom:1.5000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-bottom-alt:1.5000pt solid windowtext;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">④处暑 立春 寒露 立秋 霜降 </span><span style="font-size: 12pt;"></span><br><br></p><p style="mso-char-indent-count:0.0000;border-bottom:1.5000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-bottom-alt:1.5000pt solid windowtext;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ;"><span style="color:rgb(255,0,0);font-weight:bold;text-decoration:underline;text-underline:rgb(0,0,255) single;">立春 立秋 处暑 寒露 霜降 </span><span style="color:rgb(255,0,0);font-weight:bold;text-decoration:underline;text-underline:rgb(0,0,255) single;"></span><br><br></p><p style="mso-char-indent-count:0.0000;border-bottom:1.5000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-bottom-alt:1.5000pt solid windowtext;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ;"><span style="font-family:Arial;mso-fareast-color:rgb(19,110,194);background:rgb(255,255,255);mso-shading:rgb(255,255,255);">二十四节气</span><span style="font-family:Arial;mso-fareast-color:rgb(51,51,51);background:rgb(255,255,255);mso-shading:rgb(255,255,255);">即:立春、 雨水、惊蛰、春分、清明、谷雨、立夏、小满、芒种、夏至、小暑、大暑,立秋、处暑、白露、秋分、寒露、霜降,立冬、小雪、大雪、冬至、小寒和大寒。</span><span style="mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:rgb(51,51,51);background:rgb(255,255,255);mso-shading:rgb(255,255,255);">)</span><span style="mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:rgb(51,51,51);background:rgb(255,255,255);mso-shading:rgb(255,255,255);"></span><br><br></p><p style="mso-char-indent-count:0.0000;border-bottom:1.5000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-bottom-alt:1.5000pt solid windowtext;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">⑤</span><span>儿童节 元旦 教师节 国庆节 妇女节</span><br><br></p><p style="mso-char-indent-count:0.0000;border-bottom:1.5000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-bottom-alt:1.5000pt solid windowtext;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ;"><span style="color:rgb(255,0,0);font-weight:bold;text-decoration:underline;text-underline:rgb(8,0,0) single;"> 元旦 妇女节 儿童节 教师节 国庆节 </span><span style="color:rgb(255,0,0);font-weight:bold;text-decoration:underline;text-underline:rgb(8,0,0) single;"></span><br><br><strong>九、<span style="font-size: 12pt;">选择带点词语的意思。</span></strong><br><br><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><strong>冒:①向外透、往上升; ②不顾(危险、恶劣环境等);③冒失、冒昧;④冒充</strong></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><br></span><br><span style="font-size: 12pt;">1</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">.</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">四五户人家,正在做午饭,家家</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">冒</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">炊烟。(</span><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">①</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">)</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;"></span><br><br><span style="font-size: 12pt;">2</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">.</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">他</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">冒</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">着生命危险从大火中救出了小孩。(</span><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">②</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">)</span><br><br><span style="font-size: 12pt;">3</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">.</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">这个人假</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">冒</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">纺织厂的职工在推销伪劣商品。(</span><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">④</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">)</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><br></span><br><span style="font-size: 12pt;">4</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">.</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">天真热,大家脸上直</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">冒</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">汗。(</span><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">①</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">)</span><br><br><span style="font-size: 12pt;">5</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">.</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">小刚</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">冒</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">雨把书送到我家。(</span><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">②</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">)</span><br><br><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><strong>大意:①主要的意思 ②疏忽;不注意。</strong></span><br><br><span style="font-size: 12pt;">1</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">.</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">我还记得故事的</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">大意</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">。(</span><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">①</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;"> )</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><br></span><br><span style="font-size: 12pt;">2</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">.</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">我们做事不能粗心</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">大意</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">。(</span><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">②</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">)</span><br><br><span style="font-size: 12pt;">3</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">.</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">小芳把班长发言的</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">大意</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">记了下来。(</span><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">①</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">)</span><br><br><span style="font-size: 12pt;">4</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">.</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">你太</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">大意</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">了,连这道题都会做错。(</span><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">②</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">)</span><br><br><strong><span style="font-size: 12pt;">新鲜:</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">①没有变质的;②没有枯萎的;③稀罕的;④</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">清新的</span></strong><span style="font-size: 12pt;"></span><br><br><span style="font-size: 12pt;">1、东湖公园的空气很</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">新鲜</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">。(</span><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">④</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">)</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;"></span><br><br><span style="font-size: 12pt;">2、我素不知道天下有许多</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">新鲜</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">事。(</span><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">③</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">)</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;"></span><br><br><span style="font-size: 12pt;">3、妈妈最喜欢吃</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">新鲜</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">的水果。(</span><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">①</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">) </span><br><br><strong>十、<span style="font-size: 12pt;">给带点的词换上意思相近的词。</span></strong><span style="font-size: 12pt;"></span><br><br>1、妈妈急忙拉开门。 (<span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">赶忙</span>)<br><br>2、<span style="font-size: 12pt;">我知道他和我</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">仿佛</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">年纪。 (</span><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">差不多</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">)</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;"></span><br><br>3、小红的衣服全湿了。 (<span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">都</span>)<br><br>4、海边有如许五色的贝壳;西瓜有这样危险的经历,我先前但直到它在水果店里出卖罢了。 (<span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">如此</span>)<br><br>5、乌鸦看见小石子,想出了办法来。 (<span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">方法</span>)<br><br>6、瓶子旁边有许多小石子。 (<span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">很多</span>) <br><br><strong>十一、我会选词填空。</strong><br><br><strong>深奥 深刻</strong><br><br>①伯父的话虽然太(<span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">深奥</span>),不容易理解,但伯父严肃的表情给我留下了(<span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">深刻</span>)的印象。<br><br><span style="text-indent: 32pt;"><strong>去世 逝世</strong></span><br><br>②爷爷(<span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">去世</span>)了,我们一家人都很悲痛。<br><br>③鲁迅先生(<span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">逝世</span>)了,许多人怀着崇敬和悲痛来悼念他。<br><br>只有……才…… 既然……就…… 哪怕……也……<br><br>④(<span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">只有</span>)刻苦学习,(<span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">才</span>)能取得好成绩。 <br><br>⑤你(<span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">既然</span>)不甘落后,那(<span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">就</span>)应该奋起直追。<br><br><strong>微弱 微小</strong><br><br>1.鲁迅把拉车的扶上车,这只是一个(<span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">微小</span>)的动作,却包含着他对劳动人民深深的同情与关爱。<br><br>2.天黑了,路灯发出(<span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">微弱</span>)的光。<br><br><strong>详细 仔细</strong><br><br>1.伯父的每一句话,我都听得非常(<span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">仔细</span>)。<br><br>2.我那时年纪太小,即使当时伯父给我(<span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">详细</span>)解说,我也无法理解其中的深意。<br><br><span style="font-weight:bold;">十</span><span style="font-weight:bold;">二</span><span style="font-weight:bold;">、我能选择恰当的成语,填在横线上</span><span style="font-weight:bold;"></span><br><br><span style="font-weight:bold;">情同手足 不分彼此 惜老怜贫</span><span style="font-weight:bold;"></span><br><br><span style="font-weight:bold;">推心置腹 亲密无间 心心相印</span><span style="font-weight:bold;"></span><br><br><span>1.(</span><span style="color:rgb(255,0,0);font-weight:bold;">情同手足</span><span>)如兄弟;(</span><span style="color:rgb(255,0,0);font-weight:bold;">不分彼此</span><span>)是朋友;(</span><span style="color:rgb(255,0,0);font-weight:bold;">亲密无间</span><span>)如家人。</span><br><br><span>2.(</span><span style="color:rgb(255,0,0);font-weight:bold;">推心置腹</span><span>)表心声;(</span><span style="color:rgb(255,0,0);font-weight:bold;">惜老怜贫</span><span>)是美德;(</span><span style="color:rgb(255,0,0);font-weight:bold;">心心相印</span><span>)如知己。</span><br><br><span style="font-weight:bold;">十</span><span style="font-weight:bold;">三</span><span style="font-weight:bold;">、我能修改病句。</span><span style="font-weight:bold;"></span><br><br><span>1.少先队员发挥革命传统。 </span><br><br><span style="color:rgb(255,0,0);font-weight:bold;text-decoration:underline;text-underline:rgb(0,0,255) thick;">少先队员发扬革命传统。 </span><span style="text-decoration:underline;text-underline:rgb(0,0,0) words;"> </span><span style="text-decoration:underline;text-underline:rgb(0,0,0) words;"></span><br><br><span>2.小兴安岭的夏天真美丽。 </span><br><br><span style="color:rgb(255,0,0);font-weight:bold;text-decoration:underline;text-underline:rgb(0,0,255) thick;">夏天的小兴安岭真美丽。</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;text-underline:rgb(0,0,255) thick;"> </span><span style="text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;"> </span><span style="text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;"> </span><span style="text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;"></span><br><br><span>3.经过学习,大家普遍的觉悟提高了。 </span><br><br><span style="color:rgb(255,0,0);font-weight:bold;text-decoration:underline;text-underline:rgb(0,0,255) thick;">经过学习,大家的觉悟普遍提高了。</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;"> </span><span style="text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;"> </span><span style="text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;"></span><br><br><span>4.两个新旧社会,真是鲜明的对比啊 ! </span><br><br><span style="color:rgb(255,0,0);font-weight:bold;text-decoration:underline;text-underline:rgb(0,0,255) thick;">新旧两个社会,真是鲜明的对比啊 ! </span><span style="color:rgb(255,0,0);font-weight:bold;text-decoration:underline;text-underline:rgb(0,0,255) thick;"> </span><span style="text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;"></span><br><br><span>5.我们要培养自己的写作兴趣和水平。 </span><br><br><span style="color:rgb(255,0,0);font-weight:bold;text-decoration:underline;text-underline:rgb(0,0,255) thick;">我们要培养自己的写作兴趣,提高写作水平。 </span><span style="color:rgb(255,0,0);font-weight:bold;text-decoration:underline;text-underline:rgb(0,0,255) thick;"> </span><span style="color:rgb(255,0,0);font-weight:bold;text-decoration:underline;text-underline:rgb(0,0,255) thick;"></span><br><br><span>6.在老师的教育下,我端正了学习态度和方法。 </span><br><br><span style="color:rgb(255,0,0);font-weight:bold;text-decoration:underline;text-underline:rgb(0,0,255) thick;">在老师的教育下,我端正了学习态度,改进了学习方法。 </span><span style="color:rgb(255,0,0);font-weight:bold;text-decoration:underline;text-underline:rgb(0,0,255) thick;"> </span><span style="color:rgb(255,0,0);font-weight:bold;text-decoration:underline;text-underline:rgb(0,0,255) thick;"></span><br><br><span>7.开学,我们树立了计划,明确了努力方向。 </span><br><br><span style="color:rgb(255,0,0);font-weight:bold;text-decoration:underline;text-underline:rgb(0,0,255) thick;">开学,我们制定了计划,明确了学习目的。 </span><span style="color:rgb(255,0,0);font-weight:bold;text-decoration:underline;text-underline:rgb(0,0,0) words;"></span><br><br><span>8.爸爸对我说,我小时候,没钱读书。 </span><br><br><span style="color:rgb(255,0,0);font-weight:bold;text-decoration:underline;text-underline:rgb(0,0,255) thick;">爸爸对我说,他小时候,没钱读书。 </span><span style="color:rgb(255,0,0);font-weight:bold;text-decoration:underline;text-underline:rgb(0,0,255) thick;"></span><br><br><span>9.我的抽屉里堆满了许多获奖证书。 </span><br><br><span style="color:rgb(255,0,0);font-weight:bold;text-decoration:underline;text-underline:rgb(0,0,255) thick;">我的抽屉里堆满了获奖证书。 </span><span style="color:rgb(255,0,0);font-weight:bold;text-decoration:underline;text-underline:rgb(0,0,255) thick;"></span><br><br><span>10.快毕业了,应该更加刻苦学习。</span><br><br><span style="color:rgb(255,0,0);font-weight:bold;text-decoration:underline;text-underline:rgb(0,0,255) thick;">快毕业了,我们应该更加刻苦学习。</span><span style="color:rgb(255,0,0);font-weight:bold;text-decoration:underline;text-underline:rgb(0,0,255) thick;"></span><br><br><span style="font-weight:bold;">十</span><span style="font-weight:bold;">四</span><span style="font-weight:bold;">、按要求写句子。</span><span style="font-weight:bold;"></span><br><br><span>1.他不是个坏学生。(改成肯定句)</span><br><br><span style="color:rgb(255,0,0);font-weight:bold;text-decoration:underline;text-underline:rgb(0,0,255) thick;">他是个好学生。 </span><span style="text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;"></span><br><br><span>2.在我军猛烈炮火的攻击下,敌人投降了。(改成双重否定句)</span><br><br><span style="color:rgb(255,0,0);font-weight:bold;text-decoration:underline;text-underline:rgb(0,0,255) thick;">在我军猛烈炮火的攻击下,敌人不得不投降了。 </span><span style="color:rgb(255,0,0);font-weight:bold;text-decoration:underline;text-underline:rgb(0,0,255) thick;"></span><br><br><span>3.观众的目光一齐投向那位穿着蓝色背心的10号运动员。(缩句)</span><br><br><span style="color:rgb(255,0,0);font-weight:bold;text-decoration:underline;text-underline:rgb(0,0,255) thick;">目光投向运动员。 </span><span style="text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;"> </span><span style="text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;"></span><br><br><span>4.师长命令我团进攻敌人右翼。(把句子分成两句话)</span><br><br><span style="color:rgb(255,0,0);font-weight:bold;text-decoration:underline;text-underline:rgb(0,0,255) thick;">师长命令我团进攻。我团进攻敌人右翼。</span><span style="color:rgb(255,0,0);font-weight:bold;text-decoration:underline;text-underline:rgb(0,0,255) thick;"></span><br><br><span>5.过了一个钟头,他怀着甜蜜的希望睡熟了。(缩句)</span><br><br><span style="color:rgb(255,0,0);font-weight:bold;text-decoration:underline;text-underline:rgb(0,0,255) thick;">他睡熟了。</span><span style="color:rgb(255,0,0);font-weight:bold;text-decoration:underline;text-underline:rgb(0,0,0) words;"> </span><span style="color:rgb(255,0,0);font-weight:bold;text-decoration:underline;text-underline:rgb(0,0,0) words;"></span><br><br><span>6.天空中的星星一闪一闪的。(改成拟人句)</span><br><br><span style="color:rgb(255,0,0);font-weight:bold;text-decoration:underline;text-underline:rgb(0,0,255) thick;">天空中的星星快活地眨着眼睛。</span><span style="color:rgb(255,0,0);font-weight:bold;text-decoration:underline;text-underline:rgb(0,0,255) thick;"></span><br><br><span>7.桂花开了,很远的地方就能闻到香味。(改成夸张句)</span><br><br><span style="color:rgb(255,0,0);font-weight:bold;text-decoration:underline;text-underline:rgb(0,0,255) thick;">桂花开了,十里飘香。</span><span style="color:rgb(255,0,0);font-weight:bold;text-decoration:underline;text-underline:rgb(0,0,255) thick;"></span><br><br><span>8.</span><span>邱少云一动不动地趴在火堆里。(改成比喻句)</span><br><br><span style="color:rgb(255,0,0);font-weight:bold;text-decoration:underline;text-underline:rgb(0,0,255) thick;">邱少云像千斤巨石一般一动不动地趴在火堆里。</span><span style="color:rgb(255,0,0);font-weight:bold;text-decoration:underline;text-underline:rgb(0,0,255) thick;"></span><br><br><span>9.</span><span>他们夺下了父亲的手枪。(改成把字句和被字句)</span><br><br><span>把字句:</span><span style="color:rgb(255,0,0);font-weight:bold;text-decoration:underline;text-underline:rgb(0,0,255) thick;">他们把父亲的手枪夺下了。</span><span style="color:rgb(255,0,0);font-weight:bold;text-decoration:underline;text-underline:rgb(0,0,255) thick;"></span><br><br><span>被字句:</span><span style="color:rgb(255,0,0);font-weight:bold;text-decoration:underline;text-underline:rgb(0,0,255) thick;">父亲的手枪被他们夺下了。</span><span style="color:rgb(255,0,0);font-weight:bold;text-decoration:underline;text-underline:rgb(0,0,255) thick;"></span><br><br><span>10.一个人是不能离开集体的。(改成反问句)</span><br><br><span style="color:rgb(255,0,0);font-weight:bold;text-decoration:underline;text-underline:rgb(0,0,255) thick;">一个人怎能离开集体呢? </span><span style="text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;"> </span><span style="text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;"></span><br><br><span>11.总理对我说:“你们送来的稿子,我放在最后。”(改成间接引语)</span><br><br><span style="color:rgb(255,0,0);font-weight:bold;text-decoration:underline;text-underline:rgb(0,0,255) thick;">总理对我说,我们送来的稿子,他放在最后。</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;"></span><br><br><span>12.听到这个消息,我们怎能不激动万分呢?(改成陈述句和双重否定句)</span><br><br><span style="color:rgb(255,0,0);font-weight:bold;text-decoration:underline;text-underline:rgb(0,0,255) thick;">听到这个消息,我们激动万分。</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;"></span><br><br><span>13.漓江的水很清。(改成感叹句)</span><br><br><span style="color:rgb(255,0,0);font-weight:bold;text-decoration:underline;text-underline:rgb(0,0,255) thick;">漓江的水真清啊! </span><span style="text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;"></span><br><br><span>14.校园里开满了白的、红的、黄的等五颜六色的花。(修改病句)</span><br><br><span style="color:rgb(255,0,0);font-weight:bold;text-decoration:underline;text-underline:rgb(0,0,255) thick;">校园里开满了五颜六色的花。</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;"></span><br><br><span>15.春天的景色我觉得十分美丽。(修改病句)</span><br><br><span style="color:rgb(255,0,0);font-weight:bold;text-decoration:underline;text-underline:rgb(0,0,255) thick;">我觉得春天的景色十分美丽。</span><br><br><span>16.深蓝的天空中挂着一轮金黄的圆月。(缩句)</span><br><br><span style="color:rgb(255,0,0);font-weight:bold;text-decoration:underline;text-underline:rgb(0,0,255) thick;">天空中挂着圆月。</span><span style="color:rgb(255,0,0);font-weight:bold;text-decoration:underline;text-underline:rgb(0,0,0) words;"></span><br><br><span>17.狡猾的狐狸假惺惺地挤出几滴眼泪。(缩句)</span><br><br><span style="color:rgb(255,0,0);font-weight:bold;text-decoration:underline;text-underline:rgb(0,0,255) thick;">狐狸挤出眼泪。 </span><span style="color:rgb(255,0,0);font-weight:bold;text-decoration:underline;text-underline:rgb(0,0,255) thick;"></span><br><br><span>18.我们靠着栏杆看鱼儿自由自在地游来游去。(缩句)</span><br><br><span style="color:rgb(255,0,0);font-weight:bold;text-decoration:underline;text-underline:rgb(0,0,255) thick;">我们看鱼儿游来游去。</span><span style="color:rgb(255,0,0);font-weight:bold;text-decoration:underline;text-underline:rgb(0,0,255) thick;"></span><br><br><span>19.那猹却将身一扭,反从他的胯下逃走了。(缩句)</span><br><br><span style="color:rgb(255,0,0);font-weight:bold;text-decoration:underline;text-underline:rgb(0,0,255) thick;">猹逃走了。</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;"> </span><br><br><span style="font-weight:bold;">十</span><span style="font-weight:bold;">五</span><span style="font-weight:bold;">、填空。</span><span style="font-weight:bold;"></span><br><br>1.《我的伯父鲁迅先生》写了四个小故事,可用四个小标题表示:<br><br>①<span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0); text-decoration: underline;">谈《水浒传》</span>②<span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0); text-decoration: underline;">谈“碰壁”</span>③<span style="text-decoration: underline;"> </span><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0); text-decoration: underline;">救护车夫</span>④<span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0); text-decoration: underline;">关心女佣</span><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0); text-decoration: underline;"></span><br><br></p><p style="mso-char-indent-count:1.9600;">伯父之所以得到那么多人的爱戴是因为:<span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0); text-decoration: underline;">鲁迅先生为自己想得少,为别人想得多。</span><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0); text-decoration: underline;"></span><br><br><span>2</span><span>.</span>伯父摸着胡子,笑了笑,说:“哈哈!还是我的记性好。” <br><br>①这句话表面在夸自己,实际上是<span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0); text-decoration: underline;">是在用幽默的语言、委婉的语气批评“我”读书太马虎。</span><br><br>②这句话体现了<span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0); text-decoration: underline;">鲁迅先生含蓄、幽默、风趣的性格特点。</span><br><br><span>3</span><span>.</span>他们不知道一些事,闰土在海边时.他们都和我一样,只看见院子里高墙上的四角的天空。<br><br>①“他们”指<span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0); text-decoration: underline;">“我”往常的朋友。</span>“他们”和“我”一样,不知道的事很多,如:<span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0); text-decoration: underline;">雪地捕鸟、海边拾贝、看瓜刺猹、潮汛看鱼等。</span><br></p><p class="pre" style="background:rgb(255,255,255);">②“只看见院子里高墙上的四角的天空”说明“我”和“往常的朋友”们:<span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0); text-decoration: underline;">都是些“少爷”,整天生活在大院里,不能广泛地接触大自然,像井底之蛙,眼界狭窄。</span><br></p><p class="pre" style="background:rgb(255,255,255);"><span>4.</span>他们把那个拉车的扶上车子,一个蹲着,一个半跪着,爸爸拿镊子给那个拉车的夹出碎玻璃片,伯父拿来硼酸水给他洗干净。他们又给他敷上药,扎好绷带。<br></p><p class="pre" style="background:rgb(255,255,255);">(1)作者写了伯父和爸爸的哪些动作?把写动作的词语摘抄下来。<br></p><p class="pre" style="background:rgb(255,255,255);"><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0); text-decoration: underline;">作者写了伯父和爸爸的动作:扶、蹲、跪、拿、夹、拿、洗、敷、扎。</span><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0); text-decoration: underline;"></span><br><br>(2)从人物的这些动作中,你体会到了什么?<br><br><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0); text-decoration: underline;">从人物的这些动作中,我体会到了鲁迅先生“俯首甘为孺子牛”的感人形象。 </span><span style="color:rgb(255,0,0);font-weight:bold;text-decoration:underline;text-underline:rgb(0,0,255) thick;"></span><br><br><span>5</span><span>.下列诗句都是鲁迅写的,请把同一首诗中的上下句连接起来</span><br><br><img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2015/1202/2015122101235.png?m=0.8419211474247277"><br><br><span>6</span><span>.横眉冷对千夫指,</span><span style="color:rgb(255,0,0);font-weight:bold;text-decoration:underline;text-underline:rgb(0,0,255) thick;"> 俯首甘为孺子牛 </span><span style="text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;"> </span><span>。</span><br><br><span>7</span><span>.</span><span style="color:rgb(255,0,0);font-weight:bold;text-decoration:underline;text-underline:rgb(0,0,255) thick;"> 其实地上本没有路 </span><span>,走的人多了,也便</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;"> </span><span style="color:rgb(255,0,0);font-weight:bold;text-decoration:underline;text-underline:rgb(0,0,255) thick;"> 成了路 </span><span style="text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;"> </span><span>。</span><br><br><span>8</span><span>.我好像一只牛,吃的是草,</span><span style="color:rgb(255,0,0);font-weight:bold;text-decoration:underline;text-underline:rgb(0,0,255) thick;"> 挤出来的是奶、血 </span><span style="text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;"> </span><span>。</span><br><br><span>9</span><span>.</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">时间就是性命,</span><span style="color:rgb(255,0,0);font-weight:bold;text-decoration:underline;text-underline:rgb(0,0,255) thick;">无端地空耗别人的时间, 其实是无异于谋财害命的。</span><span style="color:rgb(255,0,0);font-weight:bold;text-decoration:underline;text-underline:rgb(0,0,0) thick;">《</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">门外文谈》</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;"></span><br><br><span style="font-size: 12pt;">10.鲁迅,原名</span><span style="color:rgb(255,0,0);font-weight:bold;text-decoration:underline;text-underline:rgb(0,0,255) thick;">周树人</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">,伟大</span><span style="color:rgb(255,0,0);font-weight:bold;text-decoration:underline;text-underline:rgb(0,0,255) thick;">文学家</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">、</span><span style="color:rgb(255,0,0);font-weight:bold;text-decoration:underline;text-underline:rgb(0,0,255) thick;">思想家</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">、</span><span style="color:rgb(255,0,0);font-weight:bold;text-decoration:underline;text-underline:rgb(0,0,255) thick;">革命家</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">,中国文化革命的</span><span style="color:rgb(255,0,0);font-weight:bold;text-decoration:underline;text-underline:rgb(0,0,255) thick;">主将</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">,被誉为“</span><span style="color:rgb(255,0,0);font-weight:bold;text-decoration:underline;text-underline:rgb(0,0,255) thick;">民族魂</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">”他发表中国现代文学史上第一篇白话小说</span><span style="color:rgb(255,0,0);font-weight:bold;text-decoration:underline;text-underline:rgb(0,0,255) thick;">《狂人日记》</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">。《少年闰土》节选自他的小说</span><span style="color:rgb(255,0,0);font-weight:bold;text-decoration:underline;text-underline:rgb(0,0,255) thick;">《故乡》</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">。 “横眉冷对千夫指,</span><span style="color:rgb(255,0,0);font-weight:bold;text-decoration:underline;text-underline:rgb(0,0,255) thick;"> 俯首甘为孺子牛 </span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">。” 是他一生的真实写照。</span><br><br><span style="font-weight:bold;">十</span><span style="font-weight:bold;">六</span><span style="font-weight:bold;">、写话。先读一读,然后根据课文发挥想象,写一段话。</span><br><br><span style="font-weight:bold;">他正在厨房里,紫色的圆脸,头戴一顶小毡帽,颈上套一个明晃晃的银项圈。</span><span style="font-weight:bold;"></span><br><br><span>从这些外貌中可看出少年闰土是一个十分健康、可爱的农村孩子。你能仿写一段外貌描写吗?</span><span style="color:rgb(255,0,0);font-weight:bold;text-decoration:underline;text-underline:rgb(0,0,255) thick;"></span><br><br><span style="color:rgb(255,0,0);font-weight:bold;text-decoration:underline;text-underline:rgb(0,0,255) thick;"> 我有一个可爱的弟弟,圆圆的脸蛋,细长的眉毛下长着一对圆溜溜的大眼睛,你要是问一个问题,他那黑葡萄似的眼珠便在眼眶里骨碌碌地转着。在他那 高高的鼻梁下边,长着一张小巧的嘴巴。平时总是笑嘻嘻的,要是生起气来,两只嘴翘得老高老高,这时大家都打趣地说:“真可以挂上两只油瓶呢!” </span><br><br></p>
六年级上