2015-2016学年小学四年级语文上学期期中考试试卷及答案

<div style="text-align: center;"><font color="#ff0000"><span style="font-family: 黑体; font-weight: bold;">2015-2016学年</span><span style="font-family: 黑体; font-weight: bold;">小学</span><span style="font-family: 黑体; font-weight: bold;">四年级语文试卷</span><span style="font-family: 黑体; font-weight: bold;">期中</span><span style="font-family: 黑体; font-weight: bold;">学情检测</span></font></div><br><div style="text-align: center;">姓名:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;成绩:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;考试时间:90分钟;满分:120分</div><br><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-weight: bold;"><font color="#38761d">第一部分 积累与运用(26分)</font></span></div><br><span style="font-weight:bold;">一、</span><span style="font-weight:bold;">看</span><span style="font-weight:bold;">拼音,写词语。</span>(10分)<br><br>ɡuī&nbsp;&nbsp;lǜ &nbsp; chāi chú &nbsp; zhuā yǎng &nbsp; wā jué&nbsp;&nbsp;chóng díe<br><br><span style="font-weight:bold;"><font color="#ff0000">规 &nbsp; 律 &nbsp; &nbsp;拆&nbsp;除&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;抓&nbsp;痒 &nbsp; &nbsp;挖&nbsp;掘&nbsp;&nbsp;重 &nbsp;叠</font></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"></span><br><br><br>cí xiánɡ &nbsp;zēnɡ tiān &nbsp; ɡuāi&nbsp;qiǎo &nbsp;xuǎn zé &nbsp;cán &nbsp;kù<span style="font-weight:bold;"></span><br><br><span style="font-weight:bold;"><font color="#ff0000">慈&nbsp;祥&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;增&nbsp;添 &nbsp; &nbsp; 乖 &nbsp; 巧 &nbsp; 选&nbsp;择&nbsp;&nbsp;残&nbsp;酷</font></span><br><br><span style="font-weight:bold;">二、选择正确的读音画对号。</span>(6分)<br><br><span style="z-index:1;left:0px;"></span><span style="z-index:1;left:0px;"></span><span style="z-index:1;left:0px;"></span>头<strong>颈</strong>(<font color="#ff0000">jǐng</font>&nbsp;jìng)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;毛<strong>茸</strong>茸(rōng&nbsp;&nbsp;<font color="#ff0000">róng</font>)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;引<strong>吭</strong>大叫(háng&nbsp;&nbsp;<font color="#ff0000">kēng</font>)<br><br><span style="z-index:1;left:0px;"></span><span style="z-index:1;left:0px;"></span><span style="z-index:1;left:0px;"></span>脸<strong>颊</strong>(<font color="#ff0000">jiá</font> xiá)<span style="font-family: 宋体; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><strong>耙</strong>扫(bǎ &nbsp;<font color="#ff0000">pá</font>)&nbsp;<span style="font-family: 宋体; ">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>不可计<strong>数</strong>(<span style="font-family: 宋体; "><font color="#ff0000">shù</font> &nbsp;shǔ</span>)<br><br><span style="font-weight:bold;">三、补充词语。</span>(4分)<br><br><span style="font-family: 宋体; ">如虎添</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; ">(</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; "><font color="#ff0000">翼</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; ">)</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; ">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;慢条</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; ">(</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; "><font color="#ff0000">斯</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; ">)</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; ">理</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; ">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; ">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; ">调虎</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; ">(</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; "><font color="#ff0000">离</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; ">)</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; ">山&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;胆小如</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; ">(</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; "><font color="#ff0000">鼠</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; ">)</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; "></span><br><br><span style="font-family: 宋体; ">来龙去</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; ">(</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; "><font color="#ff0000">脉</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; ">)&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;人迹</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; ">(</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; "><font color="#ff0000">罕</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; ">)</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; ">至</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; ">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; ">&nbsp;</span>&nbsp;&nbsp;<span style="font-family: 宋体; ">东(<font color="#ff0000">张</font>)西望&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; ">(</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; "><font color="#ff0000">残</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; ">)</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; ">枝败叶</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; "></span><br><br><span style="font-weight:bold;">四、选词填空。(2分)&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; text-decoration: underline; "></span><br><br><div style="text-align: center;"><strong><font color="#38761d">突然&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;果然&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;居然&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;仍然</font></strong></div><br>1、鸟的天堂里(&nbsp;<font color="#ff0000">居然</font>&nbsp;)没有一只鸟。&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br><br>2、他来得很( <font color="#ff0000">突然</font> )。&nbsp;<br><br>3、老师生病了,但(&nbsp;<font color="#ff0000">仍然</font> &nbsp;)坚持给我们上课。&nbsp;<br><br>4、正如天气预报所说的,第二天早上( <font color="#ff0000">果然</font>&nbsp;)下起雨来。&nbsp;&nbsp;<br><br><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-weight: bold; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);">五、</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-weight: bold; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);">按要求写句子。(共</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-weight: bold; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);">4</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-weight: bold; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);">分)</span><br><br><span style="font-family: 宋体; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);">1、那“鸟的天堂”的确是鸟的天堂啊!(改为反问句。)</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);"></span><br><br><span style="font-family: 宋体; text-decoration: underline; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font color="#ff0000">那“鸟的天堂”难道不是鸟的天堂吗?</font></span><br><br><span style="font-family: 宋体; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);">2、当四周很安静的时候,蟋蟀就在这平台上叫。(改为拟人句。)</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);"></span><br><br><span style="text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;"><font color="#ff0000">当四周很安静的时候,蟋蟀就在这平台上歌唱。</font></span><br><br><br><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-weight: bold;"><font color="#38761d">第二部分:阅读积累与运用(59分)</font></span></div><br><span style="font-weight:bold;">一、按原文填空。</span>(10分)(略)<span style="font-weight:bold;"></span><br><br>1.<span style="font-family: 宋体; ">雾锁山头山锁雾,</span><font color="#ff0000"><span style="text-decoration:underline">天连水尾水连天</span></font>。<br><br>2.<span style="font-family: 宋体; ">山山水水处处明明秀秀,<font color="#ff0000"><span style="text-decoration:underline">轻轻鱼与实施好好奇奇</span></font></span>。<span style="font-family: 宋体; "></span><br><br>3.九月菊花初开放<span style="font-family: 宋体; ">&nbsp;,</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><font color="#ff0000">十月芙蓉正上妆</font></span>。<br><br>4.七月凤仙展奇葩,<font color="#ff0000"><span style="text-decoration:underline">八月桂花满枝黄</span></font>。<br><br>5.<span style="font-family:Verdana;mso-bidi-">山重水复疑无路</span>,<font color="#ff0000"><span style="text-decoration:underline">柳暗花明又一村</span></font>。<br><br><span style="Verdana;Verdana;font-weight:bold;">二、按课文原意填空。</span>(17分)(略)<br><br>1、那条白线很快地向我们移来,逐渐(&nbsp;<font color="#ff0000">拉长</font>&nbsp;),(&nbsp;<font color="#ff0000">变粗</font>&nbsp;)&nbsp;,横贯江面。再近些,只见白浪翻滚,形成一道两丈多高的白色水墙。浪潮越来越近,犹如千万匹白色战马( <font color="#ff0000">齐头并进</font>&nbsp;),浩浩荡荡地飞奔而来;那声音如同( <font color="#ff0000">山崩地裂</font>&nbsp;),好像大地都被震得颤动起来。《观潮》&nbsp;<br><br>2、爬山虎的脚(<font color="#ff0000">触</font>)&nbsp;&nbsp;着墙的时候,六七根细丝的头上就变成(<font color="#ff0000">小圆片</font>),&nbsp;(&nbsp;<font color="#ff0000">巴</font>&nbsp;)&nbsp;住墙。细丝原先是( <font color="#ff0000">直</font>&nbsp;)的,现在( <font color="#ff0000">弯曲</font>&nbsp;)了,把爬山虎的嫩茎(拉&nbsp;)一把,使它&nbsp;(&nbsp;紧贴)在墙上。爬山虎就是这样一脚一脚地往上爬。《爬山虎的脚》<br><br>3、幸福要靠(<font color="#ff0000">劳动</font>),要靠很好地尽自己的(<font color="#ff0000">义务</font>),做出对人们(<font color="#ff0000">有益</font>)的事情。&nbsp;<br><br>4、鹅的高傲,更表现在它的(<font color="#ff0000">叫声</font>)、(<font color="#ff0000">步态</font>)和(<font color="#ff0000">吃相</font>)中。<br><br><span style="font-weight:bold;">三、默写《题西林壁》。</span>(5分)<br><br><div style="text-align: center;"><strong>题西林壁</strong></div><br><div style="text-align: center;"><font color="#ff0000">&nbsp;<span style="text-decoration: underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;横看成岭侧成峰 ,&nbsp;远近高低各不同 。</span></font></div><div style="text-align: center;"><font color="#ff0000"><br></font></div><div style="text-align: center;"><font color="#ff0000">&nbsp;<span style="text-decoration: underline;">&nbsp; 不识庐山真面目,&nbsp;只缘身在此山中 。</span></font></div><br><span style="font-weight:bold;">四、经典诵读积累:连线</span>(4分)<br><br><img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2015/1120/20151120132711.png?m=0.12041506730020046"><br><br><span style="font-weight:bold;">五、阅读文章,回答后面的问题。</span>(11+12=23分)<span style="font-family:Verdana;mso-bidi-"></span><br><br><div style="text-align: center;"><strong>我真喜爱大熊猫</strong></div><br>  我最喜欢的动物,要数大熊猫了。<br><br>  暑假里,我跟着舅舅在福州西湖动物园的熊猫馆里见到过熊猫“涛涛”和“青青”。<span style="text-decoration:underline;text-underline:wave;">它们的身体胖乎乎的,圆滚滚的,像大绒球似的,真逗人喜爱。</span>大熊猫的皮很光滑,四肢和肩膀是黑的,身子和头是白的。它那一双圆圆的黑眼圈,格外引人注目。熊猫走起路来东张西望的,再加上它那笨重的身体,缓慢的步子,显得更加可爱,动物园里的叔叔、阿姨把许多嫩竹子放在馆中,让熊猫痛痛快快地吃。&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br><br>  大熊猫不仅样子可爱,还会表演各种节目:如投篮、&nbsp;蹬球、&nbsp;抱娃娃、&nbsp;吃奶……精彩的节目常常逗得观众哈哈大笑。<br><br>  我真喜爱大熊猫,就让外婆在我的毛衣上绣上一只可爱的大熊猫,使我经常能看到它。&nbsp;&nbsp;<br><br>【问题】(4+4+4=12分)<br><br>1、作者从哪几方面写大熊猫的可爱?(4分)&nbsp;<br><br>作者从大熊猫的(&nbsp;<font color="#ff0000">身体</font> )( <font color="#ff0000">皮</font> )( <font color="#ff0000">黑眼圈</font> )( <font color="#ff0000">走路</font> )这几个方面来写它的可爱。<div><br>2、用“~~~~~~~”画出第二自然段中的一个比喻句。在这个句子中,作者把(&nbsp;<font color="#ff0000">熊猫身体&nbsp;</font>)比作( <font color="#ff0000">大绒球</font> )。(4分)&nbsp;<br><br>3、给第3自然段加上标点。(4分)&nbsp;<br><br><br><div style="text-align: center;"><strong>(二)四季的美</strong></div><br>  春天最美是&nbsp;□&nbsp;东方一点儿一点儿泛着鱼肚白的天空,染上微微的红晕,飘着红紫的彩云。<br><br>  夏天最美是&nbsp;□&nbsp;明亮的月夜固然美,漆黑漆黑的暗夜,也有无数的萤火虫儿翩翩飞舞。即使是蒙蒙细雨的夜晚,也有一两只萤火虫儿,闪着朦胧的微光在飞行,这情景着实迷人。<br><br>  秋天最美是&nbsp;□&nbsp;夕阳映照西山时,感人的是点点归鸦,急急匆匆地朝巢里飞去。成群结队的大雁儿,在高空中比翼联飞,更是让人感动。夕阳西沉,夜幕降临,那风声、虫鸣听起来也让人心旷神怡。<br><br>  冬天最美是&nbsp;□&nbsp;落雪的早晨当然美,就是在遍地铺满白雪的早晨,在无雪无霜的凛冽的清晨,也要生起熊熊的炭火。手捧着暖和和的火盆穿过廊下时,那心情和着寒冷的冬晨是多么和谐啊!只是到了中午,寒气减退,火盆里的火炭大多变成了一堆白灰,这未免令人有点扫兴。<br><br>【问题】(2+4+3+2=11分)<br><br>1、在□中依次填入词语,正确的一项是(<font color="#ff0000">B</font>)<br><br>A.早晨&nbsp;黄昏&nbsp;夜晚&nbsp;黎明</div><div><br></div><div>B.黎明&nbsp;夜晚&nbsp;黄昏&nbsp;早晨</div><div><br></div><div>C.夜晚&nbsp;黎明&nbsp;早晨&nbsp;黄昏<br><br>2、读短文,找词语填空。<br><br>(&nbsp;<font color="#ff0000">微微</font>&nbsp;)的红晕&nbsp;(&nbsp;<font color="#ff0000">蒙蒙</font>&nbsp;)的细雨&nbsp;(&nbsp;<font color="#ff0000">熊熊</font>&nbsp;)的炭火&nbsp;(&nbsp;<font color="#ff0000">点点</font>&nbsp;)的归鸦<br><br>3、在原文中找词语或句子作答。<br><br>(1)“着实迷人”的情景是&nbsp;(&nbsp;<font color="#ff0000">萤火虫儿翩翩飞舞</font>&nbsp;)<br><br>(2)“让人心旷神怡”的是&nbsp;(&nbsp;<font color="#ff0000">夕阳西沉,夜幕降临,那风声、虫鸣听起来也让人心旷神怡。</font>&nbsp;)<br><br>(3)“未免令人有点扫兴”的是&nbsp;(&nbsp;<font color="#ff0000">火盆里的火炭大多变成了一堆白灰</font>&nbsp;)<br><br>4、选出对这篇文章理解有误的一项(&nbsp;<font color="#ff0000">B</font>&nbsp;)<br><br>A.文章是按春夏秋冬的顺序写的。</div><div><br></div><div>B、在一年四季中,作者最不爱的是冬季。<br><br>C.作者面对四季的景色,并不是泛泛叙写,而是选取一些最有季节性特征的事物来观察和感受。<br><br><br><div style="text-align: center;"><strong><font color="#38761d">第三部分:习作(35分)</font></strong></div><br>  动物是我们的朋友,它们有的外形奇特,有的性格可爱,还有的和我们发生过有趣的故事。请选一种动物,把它写下来,写的时候可以学习课文中的一些方法,把笔下的动物写得鲜活些。&nbsp;<br><br></div>