2015-2016学年小学五年级语文上学期期中检测试题及答案

<div style="text-align: center;"><font color="#ff0000"><span style="font-weight: bold;">2015—2016学年上学期</span><span style="font-weight: bold;">期中</span><span style="font-weight: bold;">检测</span><span style="font-weight: bold;">五年级</span><span style="font-weight: bold;">语文试题答案</span></font></div><br><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-weight: bold;">考试时间:90分钟 &nbsp; &nbsp;满分:120分&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;姓名: &nbsp; 成绩:</span></div><br><span style="font-weight:bold;">一、看拼音,写汉字。</span><span style="font-weight:bold;"></span><br><br><span style="font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</span>wū&nbsp;&nbsp;yán&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;yóu&nbsp;&nbsp;yù&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;shuāi&nbsp;ruò&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;jù&nbsp;&nbsp;pà &nbsp; ɡuò&nbsp;&nbsp;lǜ<br><br><font color="#ff0000">(&nbsp;屋&nbsp;檐&nbsp;) &nbsp;(犹 &nbsp; 豫 ) &nbsp; &nbsp;(衰 &nbsp; 弱) &nbsp;(惧&nbsp;怕)&nbsp;(&nbsp;过&nbsp;滤 )</font><br><br>zuǐ&nbsp;&nbsp;chún&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;shí&nbsp;&nbsp;jiàn&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;xián&nbsp;&nbsp;yí&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;fēn&nbsp;&nbsp;fù&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;yú&nbsp;&nbsp;lè<br><br><font color="#ff0000">(&nbsp;嘴&nbsp;唇&nbsp;)&nbsp;(&nbsp;&nbsp;实践&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)&nbsp;(嫌 &nbsp;疑 )&nbsp;(&nbsp;吩&nbsp;咐&nbsp;) (&nbsp;娱乐&nbsp;)</font>&nbsp;<br><br><span style="font-weight:bold;">二、看看该用哪个字</span>。<br><br>编&nbsp;&nbsp;篇&nbsp;(&nbsp;<font color="#ff0000">编</font>&nbsp;&nbsp;)写&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(&nbsp;<font color="#ff0000">篇</font>&nbsp;&nbsp;)章 &nbsp; &nbsp;瞎(&nbsp;&nbsp;<font color="#ff0000">编</font>&nbsp;)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(&nbsp;<font color="#ff0000">篇</font>&nbsp;&nbsp;)幅<br><br>废&nbsp;&nbsp;费&nbsp;(<font color="#ff0000">废</font>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)物 &nbsp; 浪(<font color="#ff0000">费</font>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;) &nbsp;(&nbsp;<font color="#ff0000">废</font>&nbsp;&nbsp;)弃 &nbsp; &nbsp;花(&nbsp;<font color="#ff0000">费</font>&nbsp;&nbsp;)<br><br>帐&nbsp;&nbsp;账&nbsp;(&nbsp;&nbsp;<font color="#ff0000">帐</font>&nbsp;)篷&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;( &nbsp;<font color="#ff0000">账</font>&nbsp;)单 &nbsp; 查(&nbsp;<font color="#ff0000">账</font> &nbsp;) &nbsp; 蚊(&nbsp;<font color="#ff0000">帐</font>&nbsp;&nbsp;)<br><br>尝&nbsp;&nbsp;常&nbsp;(&nbsp;<font color="#ff0000">尝</font>&nbsp;&nbsp;)试 &nbsp; 经(<font color="#ff0000">常</font>&nbsp; ) &nbsp;( <font color="#ff0000">常</font>&nbsp;)识 &nbsp; (&nbsp;<font color="#ff0000">尝</font> )鲜<br><br><span style="font-weight:bold;">三、给划线的字选择正确的读音,在正确的读音下面划线</span>。<br><br><span style="text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;">踮</span>脚(diān&nbsp;&nbsp;<font color="#ff0000">diǎn</font>)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span style="text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;">夹</span>丝(jiā&nbsp;&nbsp;<font color="#ff0000">jiá</font>)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span style="text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;">粘</span>贴(<font color="#ff0000">zhān</font>&nbsp;&nbsp;nián)<br><br><span style="text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;">散</span>射(<font color="#ff0000">sàn</font>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;sǎn)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span style="text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;">酸</span>甜(sān&nbsp;&nbsp;<font color="#ff0000">suān</font>)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span style="text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;">玷</span>污(<font color="#ff0000">diàn</font>&nbsp;&nbsp;diǎn)<br><br><span style="font-weight:bold;">四、把下面的词语补充完整,然后读一读是否通顺</span>。<br><br>不(&nbsp;<font color="#ff0000">容</font>&nbsp;)争( <font color="#ff0000">辩</font> ) &nbsp; (&nbsp;<font color="#ff0000">安</font>&nbsp;)然无(&nbsp;<font color="#ff0000">恙</font>&nbsp;) &nbsp; ( <font color="#ff0000">浮</font> )想(&nbsp;<font color="#ff0000">联</font>&nbsp;)翩<br><br>风( <font color="#ff0000">欺</font> )雪(&nbsp;<font color="#ff0000">压</font>&nbsp;) &nbsp; &nbsp;能(&nbsp;<font color="#ff0000">书</font>&nbsp;)善( <font color="#ff0000">画</font> ) &nbsp; (&nbsp;<font color="#ff0000">倾</font>&nbsp;)( <font color="#ff0000">盆</font> )大雨<br><br>毫不(&nbsp;<font color="#ff0000">犹</font>&nbsp;)(&nbsp;<font color="#ff0000">豫</font>&nbsp;) &nbsp; (&nbsp;<font color="#ff0000">顶</font>&nbsp;)天(&nbsp;<font color="#ff0000">立</font>&nbsp;)地 &nbsp; 如(&nbsp;<font color="#ff0000">饥</font>&nbsp;)似(&nbsp;<font color="#ff0000">渴</font>&nbsp;)<br><br>别出( <font color="#ff0000">心</font> )( <font color="#ff0000">裁</font> )&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(&nbsp;<font color="#ff0000">颇</font>&nbsp;)(&nbsp;<font color="#ff0000">负</font>&nbsp;)盛名 &nbsp; 安然(&nbsp;<font color="#ff0000">无</font>&nbsp;)(&nbsp;<font color="#ff0000">恙</font>&nbsp;)<br><br>( <font color="#ff0000">藕</font> )断丝( <font color="#ff0000">连</font> )&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;星(&nbsp;<font color="#ff0000">罗</font>&nbsp;)棋(&nbsp;<font color="#ff0000">布</font>&nbsp;) &nbsp; ( <font color="#ff0000">络</font> )绎不(&nbsp;<font color="#ff0000">绝</font>&nbsp;)<br><br><span style="font-weight:bold;">五、把句子补充完整</span>。<br><br>1、读书破万卷,下笔如有神&nbsp;。<br><br>2、读书有三到,谓<span style="text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;"><font color="#ff0000">&nbsp;&nbsp;心到 &nbsp; 、&nbsp;眼到 &nbsp;、口到 &nbsp;。</font></span><br><br>3、<span style="text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;"><font color="#ff0000">&nbsp;&nbsp;明月有情应识我 &nbsp;</font>,</span>年年相见在他乡。<br><br>4、夏风草木熏,<span style="text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;"><font color="#ff0000">&nbsp;生机自欣欣 。</font></span>&nbsp;&nbsp;小立池塘侧,<span style="text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;"><font color="#ff0000">&nbsp;荷香隔岸闻 。</font></span><br><br>5、<span style="text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;"><font color="#ff0000">&nbsp;世上无难事 ,</font></span>&nbsp;只怕有心人。<br><br><span style="font-weight:bold;">六、按要求写句子</span>。<br><br>1、一色雪白的亚麻布上绣着血色的梅花。(缩写句子)<br><br><font color="#ff0000">布上绣着梅花。</font><br><br>2、没有人知道我们是什么时候钓到这条鲈鱼的。从父亲那不容争辩的声音中,我清楚地知道,父亲的话是没有商量余地的。(用合适的关联词把它们连成一句话)<br><br><font color="#ff0000">尽管没有人知道我们是什么时候钓到这条鲈鱼的,但是从父亲那不容争辩的声音中,我清楚地知道,父亲的话是没有商量余地的。</font><br><br>3、这清白的梅花,是玷污得的吗?(改为陈述句)<br><br><font color="#ff0000">这清白的梅花不能玷污。</font><br><br>4、多读好书,可以丰富和提高我们的知识。(请你修改病句)<br><br><font color="#ff0000">多读好书,可以丰富我们的知识。</font><br><br><span style="font-weight:bold;">七、给下面的句子加上标点符号</span>。<br><br>1、你&nbsp;每&nbsp;天&nbsp;都 回&nbsp;家<font color="#ff0000">,&nbsp;</font>可 不&nbsp;管&nbsp;过&nbsp;了&nbsp;多&nbsp;少&nbsp;年<font color="#ff0000">,</font>你&nbsp;还&nbsp;会&nbsp;说<font color="#ff0000">:“</font>我&nbsp;怎&nbsp;么&nbsp;没&nbsp;注&nbsp;意&nbsp;过<font color="#ff0000">,</font>灯&nbsp;光&nbsp;照&nbsp;着&nbsp;那&nbsp;个&nbsp;角&nbsp;落<font color="#ff0000">,&nbsp;</font>光&nbsp;线&nbsp;怎&nbsp;么&nbsp;那么美<font color="#ff0000">!”</font><br><br>2、父&nbsp;亲&nbsp;接 下 去&nbsp;说<font color="#ff0000">:“</font>&nbsp;所&nbsp;以&nbsp;你&nbsp;们&nbsp;要&nbsp;像&nbsp;花&nbsp;生<font color="#ff0000">,</font>他&nbsp;虽&nbsp;然&nbsp;不&nbsp;好&nbsp;看<font color="#ff0000">,&nbsp;</font>可&nbsp;是&nbsp;很&nbsp;有&nbsp;用<font color="#ff0000">.”</font><br><br>3、每&nbsp;当&nbsp;读&nbsp;到<font color="#ff0000">“</font> 独&nbsp;在&nbsp;异&nbsp;乡&nbsp;为&nbsp;异&nbsp;客<font color="#ff0000">,</font>&nbsp;每&nbsp;逢&nbsp;佳&nbsp;节&nbsp;倍&nbsp;思&nbsp;亲<font color="#ff0000">”</font> 之&nbsp;类&nbsp;的&nbsp;句&nbsp;子<font color="#ff0000">,</font>&nbsp;常&nbsp;有&nbsp;一&nbsp;两&nbsp;颗&nbsp;冰&nbsp;凉&nbsp;的泪&nbsp;珠&nbsp;落&nbsp;在&nbsp;我&nbsp;的&nbsp;腮&nbsp;边<font color="#ff0000">、</font>手&nbsp;背<font color="#ff0000">。</font><br><br><span style="font-weight:bold;">八、根据课文内容填空</span>。<br><br>1、一本你喜欢的书就是<span style="text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;"><font color="#ff0000">&nbsp;一位朋友&nbsp;,也是一处你随时想去就去的故地。</font></span><span style="text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;"></span><br><br>2、我总会想起国文老师鼓励我们的话:“记住,<span style="text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;"><font color="#ff0000">&nbsp;你们是吃饭长大的,也是读书长大的&nbsp;!”</font></span><br><br>3、须鲸主要吃<span style="text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;"><font color="#ff0000">&nbsp;虾&nbsp;</font></span>和<span style="text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;"><font color="#ff0000">&nbsp;小鱼 </font>。</span>齿鲸主要吃<span style="text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;"><font color="#ff0000">&nbsp;大鱼&nbsp;</font></span>&nbsp;和<span style="text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;"><font color="#ff0000">&nbsp;海兽 </font>。</span><br><br>4人要做<span style="text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;"><font color="#ff0000">&nbsp;有用的人&nbsp;</font></span>的人,不要做<span style="text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;"><font color="#ff0000">&nbsp;只讲体面 ,</font></span>而<span style="text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;"><font color="#ff0000">&nbsp;对别人没有好处&nbsp;</font></span>的人。<br><br><span style="font-weight:bold;">九、阅读理解</span>。<br><br><div style="text-align: center;"><strong>勇气改变一切</strong></div><br>  我开始做生意不久,就听说百事可乐的总裁卡尔·威勒欧普要到科罗拉多大学来演讲。我找到为他安排行程的人,希望能找个时间和他会面。可是那个人告诉我,他的行程安排得很紧凑,顶多只能在演讲完后的15分钟与我碰面。<br><br><div>  于是在他演讲的那天,我就到科罗拉多大学的礼堂外苦坐,守候这位百事可乐的总裁。他对学生演讲的声音不断从里面传来,不知过了多久,我猛然惊觉,预定的时间已经到了,但是他的演讲还没结束,他已经多讲了5分钟,也就是说,我和他会面的时间只剩下10分钟。我必须<span style="text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;">当机立断</span>,做个决定。<br><br></div><div>  我拿出自己的名片。在背面写下几句话,提醒他后面还有个约会:“您下午两点半和杰夫·荷伊有约。”然后我做个深呼吸,推开礼堂的大门,直接从中间的走道向他走去。威勒欧普先生原本还在演讲,见我走近,他停下话来,我把名片递给他,随即转身从原路走出来,我还没走到门边,就听到威勒欧普先生告诉台下的观众,说他迟到了,他谢谢大家来听他演讲,祝大家好运,然后就走到外面我坐的地方。此时,我坐在那里,全身神经紧绷,连呼吸都好像停止了。<br><br></div><div>  他看看名片,接着看看我说:“我猜猜看,你就是杰夫。”我们就在学校里找了个地方当办公室。关起门来<span style="text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;">畅谈</span>了一番。<br><br></div><div>  结果我们谈了整整30分钟。他<span style="font-weight:bold;text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;">不但</span>花费宝贵的时间告诉我许多精彩动人,让我到现在还常拿出来讲的故事,<span style="font-weight:bold;text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;">而且</span>还邀我到纽约去拜访他和他的工作伙伴。不过他赐给我最珍贵的东西,还是鼓励我继续发挥先前那种勇气。他说商业界或者其它任何地方,所需要的就是勇气,你希望促成什么事的时候,就需要有勇气采取行动,否则终将一事无成。<br><br>1、联系上下文;理解下列词语。<br><br>当机立断:<span style="text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;"><font color="#ff0000">&nbsp;抓住时机,立刻决断。</font></span><br><br>畅谈:<span style="text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;"><font color="#ff0000">&nbsp;尽情地谈。</font></span><br><br>2、写出下列词语的近义词。<br><br>紧凑---(&nbsp;<font color="#ff0000">紧密</font> &nbsp;)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;珍贵---(&nbsp;<font color="#ff0000">宝贵</font> &nbsp;)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;鼓励---( <font color="#ff0000">激励</font> &nbsp;)<br><br>3、读句子,联系短文内容,体会“我”的心理活动。<br><br>3.1 我做个深呼吸,推开礼堂的大门,直接从中间的走道向他走去。<br><br><span style="text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;"><font color="#ff0000">我心情很紧张,但我不得不鼓起勇气亲自去找他。</font></span><br><br>3.2 此时,我坐在那里,全身神经紧绷,连呼吸都好像停止了。<br><br><span style="text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;"><font color="#ff0000">我心情紧张到了极点,他一定会狠狠的责怪我打断他的演讲。</font></span><br><br>4、用文中划<span style="font-weight:bold;text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>&nbsp;的词语写句子。<br><br><span style="text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;"><font color="#ff0000">当机立断___弟弟病了妈妈当机立断决定送她去医院。畅谈--爸爸正在和客人畅谈人生。不但----而且--小明不但学习好而且很爱帮助别人。</font></span><br><br>5、你打算如何培养自己的勇气呢?<br><br>勇气就是在挑战面前勇往直前,永不言败的精神力量<span style="text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;">&nbsp;。<font color="#ff0000">要做到这些就必须对自己充满自信心,不向困难低头。</font></span><br><br><span style="font-weight:bold;">十、作文。</span><br><br>要求内容具体、语句通顺,字数在400字左右。(任选一题)<br><br>1、<span style="text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>&nbsp;的启示。&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>2、介绍一种物品。<br><br></div>