<div style="text-align: center;"><font color="#ff0000"><span style="font-family: 黑体; font-weight: bold;">2015-2016学年度第一学期六</span><span style="font-family: 黑体; font-weight: bold;">年</span><span style="font-family: 黑体; font-weight: bold;">级语文</span><span style="font-family: 黑体; font-weight: bold;">期</span><span style="font-family: 黑体; font-weight: bold;">中测试题</span></font></div><br><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-weight: bold;">识字写字(20分)</span></div><br><span style="font-weight:bold;">一、看拼音写词语。(</span><span style="font-weight:bold;">8</span><span style="font-weight:bold;">分)</span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> </span><span style="font-weight:bold;"></span><br><br><span>j</span><span>ì</span><span>n</span><span>ɡ</span><span> </span><span> </span><span>m</span><span>ì</span><span> </span><span> juàn liàn</span><span> </span><span> </span><span> </span><span> yōu</span><span> </span><span>lǜ</span><span> </span><span> wēi xié</span><br><br><span>(</span><span> </span><span> </span><span> </span><span>)</span><span> </span><span>(</span><span> </span><span>)</span><span> </span><span> (</span><span> </span><span>)</span><span> </span><span>(</span><span> </span><span>)</span><br><br><span>b</span><span>à</span><span>o yu</span><span>à</span><span>n </span><span> </span><span> ku</span><span>í</span><span> w</span><span>ú</span><span> </span><span> </span><span> </span><span>tǐnɡ bá</span><span> </span><span> kū jié</span><br><br><span>(</span><span> </span><span>)</span><span> </span><span> (</span><span> </span><span>)</span><span> </span><span> (</span><span> </span><span>)</span><span> </span><span>(</span><span> </span><span> </span><span> </span><span>)</span><br><br><span style="font-weight:bold;">二、选择合适的音节、汉字或词语填空。</span><span>(3+2=5分)</span><br><br><span>1</span><span>. 在加点字的正确音节下面画“√”。</span><br><br><span>唱</span><span style="font-emphasize:dot;">和</span><span>(</span><span>h</span><span>é </span><span> h</span><span>è)</span><span> </span><span> </span><span> </span><span> </span><span style="font-emphasize:dot;">频</span><span>率(pín pínɡ) </span><span style="font-emphasize:dot;"> 挫</span><span>折(cuō cuò)</span><br><br><span>刚</span><span style="font-emphasize:dot;">劲</span><span>(</span><span>j</span><span>ì</span><span>n</span><span>ɡ</span><span> j</span><span>ì</span><span>n</span><span>)</span><span> </span><span style="font-emphasize:dot;">塑</span><span>料(suò sù) </span><span> </span><span> 运</span><span style="font-emphasize:dot;">载</span><span>(</span><span>z</span><span>ǎ</span><span>i z</span><span>à</span><span>i</span><span>) </span><br><br><span>2</span><span>.</span><span> </span><span>毅</span><span> </span><span> 意</span><span> </span><span> </span><span> </span><span>诣</span><span> </span><span> </span><span> </span><span>谊</span><br><br><span> </span><span>(</span><span> </span><span>)力</span><span> </span><span> </span><span> </span><span>造(</span><span> </span><span>)</span><span> </span><span> </span><span> </span><span>情(</span><span> </span><span>)</span><span> </span><span> 任(</span><span> </span><span>)</span><br><br><span style="font-weight:bold;">三、下列词语书写完全正确的一项是</span><span>( )(2分)</span><br><br><span>A. 自作自受 形色勿勿 不拘一格 意味深长</span><br><br><span>B. 狂风怒号 庞然大物 返璞归真 思朝起伏</span><br><br><span>C. 百拆不回 心惊肉跳 千峰万仞 兴高采烈</span><br><br><span>D. 身无分文 津津乐道 流连忘返 生命垂危</span><br><br><span style="font-weight:bold;">四、把词语补充完整。</span><span>(3分)</span><br><br><span>可见一( )</span><span> </span><span> </span><span> </span><span>和( )可亲</span><span> </span><span> </span><span> </span><span>竭泽而( )</span><br><br><span>惹人( )笑</span><span> </span><span> ( )崖峭壁</span><span> </span><span> 纷至( )来</span><br><br><span style="font-weight:bold;">五、按要求填空。(</span><span>2分)</span><br><br><span>“巷”字用音序查字法先查音序( ),再查音节( )。按部首查字法先查( )部,再查( )画。</span><br><br><br><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-weight: bold;">积累运用(29分)</span></div><br><span style="font-weight:bold;">一、给词语选择合适的义项,只填序号。(3分)</span><span style="font-weight:bold;"></span><br><br><span>透:a液体、光线等渗透穿透;b暗地里告诉;c透彻;d达到饱满的、充分的程度; e显露。</span><br><br><span>1.这件事到底怎么样了,你能</span><span style="font-emphasize:dot;">透</span><span>个信儿吗?( )</span><br><br><span>2.我摸</span><span style="font-emphasize:dot;">透</span><span>了他的脾气。( )</span><br><br><span>3.一束阳光</span><span style="font-emphasize:dot;">透</span><span>过叶缝照在她的满头银丝上。( )</span><br><br><span style="font-weight:bold;">二、按要求组词填空:</span><span>(4分)</span><br><br><span>(一)用“爱”组词填空</span><br><br><span>1.他的作品洋溢着对祖国的(</span><span> </span><span>)之情。</span><br><br><span>2.印第安人(</span><span> </span><span>)雨后清风的气息。</span><br><br><span>(二)用“然”组词填空</span><br><br><span>1.姑娘一脸( ),不知他说的话是什么意思。</span><br><br><span>2.不管别人怎么说,他( )做着自己的事。</span><br><br><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-weight: bold; ">三、读句子,选答案。</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; ">(2分)</span><br><br><span style="font-family: 宋体; ">周末,逛热闹的花鸟市场,这里简直是动植物的世界:有色彩斑斓的金鱼,有欢快歌唱的小鸟,( )</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; "></span><br><br><span style="font-family: 宋体; ">A.有散发着鲜花的阵阵清香。 B.有鲜花散发着的阵阵清香。</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; "></span><br><br><span style="font-family: 宋体; ">C.有鲜花在散发着阵阵清香。 D.有散发着阵阵清香的鲜花。</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; "></span><br><br><span style="font-weight:bold;">四、按要求写句子。(</span><span>5分)</span><br><br><span>1.渔夫的妻子桑娜坐在火炉旁补一张破帆。(缩写句子)</span><br><br><span>2.索溪峪的美景难道不使我们流连忘返吗?(改为陈述句)</span><br><br><span style="font-family: 宋体; ">3.在璀璨的宇宙中,地球是渺小的。(改为比喻句)</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; "></span><br><br><span style="font-family: 宋体; text-decoration: underline; "> </span><span style="font-family: 宋体; text-decoration: underline; "></span><br><br><span style="font-family: 宋体; ">4.房东太太对我说,她的儿子今天回家,她高兴得不得了。(改成直接引用句)</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; "></span><br><br><span style="font-family: 宋体; "> </span><span style="font-family: 宋体; text-decoration: underline; "> </span><span style="font-family: 宋体; text-decoration: underline; "></span><br><br><span style="font-family: 宋体; ">5.通过他们这些话,使我感到十分沮丧。(修改病句)</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; "></span><br><span style="font-family: 宋体; text-decoration: underline; "> </span><span style="font-family: 宋体; text-decoration: underline; "></span><br><br><span style="font-weight:bold;">五、判断下列理解是否正确,正确的在括号内打“V”,错误的打“x”。(4分)</span><br><br><span>(1)《只有一个地球》这篇课文提到科学家们有许多设想,可到火星上建造移民基地。如果科学家们的设想实现了,我们就不用担心地球遭到破坏了。</span><span>(</span><span> </span><span>)</span><br><br><span>(2)“五个孩子正在海风呼啸声中安静地睡着”这句话运用了夸张的手法。(</span><span> </span><span>)</span><br><br><span>(3)《草虫的村落》的作者以奇异的想象,追随着一只爬行的小虫,对草虫的村落作了一次奇异的游历,从中反映了作者对大自然、对小生物的喜爱之情。</span><span>(</span><span> </span><span>)</span><br><br><span>(4)“啊,老桥,你如一位德高望重的老人。”这句话用拟人的手法,不但写出了桥的古老,而且也突出了它默默无闻为大众服务的品质,充分表达了作者对桥的赞美和敬佩。</span><span>(</span><span> </span><span>)</span><br><br><span style="font-family: 宋体; "><strong>六、根据内容填空:(11分)</strong></span><div><font face="宋体"><br></font><span style="font-family: 宋体; ">1.我们热爱大地,就像 </span><span style="font-family: 宋体; text-decoration: underline; "> </span><span style="font-family: 宋体; ">一样。 </span><span style="font-family: 宋体; "></span><br><br><span style="font-family: 宋体; ">2.</span><span>邓小平同志热爱人民、心系人民,始终对人民群众怀着无比深厚的感情。邓小平同志</span><span>曾</span><span>深情地说:</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;"> </span><br><h3><span style="font-weight:normal;">3.</span><span style="font-weight:normal;text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;"> </span><span style="font-weight:normal;">,</span><span style="font-weight:normal;text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;"> </span><span style="font-weight:normal;"> ;有所期约,时刻不易。</span></h3><span>4.</span><span> </span><span style="text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;"> </span><span> </span><span>,不知云与我俱东。</span><br><br><span>5.</span><span> </span><span>今夜偏知春气暖,</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;"> </span><span> </span><span>。</span><span> </span><br><h3><span style="font-weight:normal;">6.惟有</span><span style="font-weight:normal;text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;"> </span><span style="font-weight:normal;text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;"> </span><span style="font-weight:normal;text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;"> </span><span style="font-weight:normal;"> </span><span style="font-weight:normal;">,惟有</span><span style="font-weight:normal;"> </span><span style="font-weight:normal;text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;"> </span><span style="font-weight:normal;"> </span><span style="font-weight:normal;">,中国才有真进步。</span></h3><span>7.</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;"> </span><span>必寡信。这句名言告诉我们 </span><span style="text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;"> </span><span>。</span><br><br><span>8.请写出一句有关环境保护的口号或标语:</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;"> </span><span> </span><br><br><br><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-weight: bold;">阅读品析(21分)</span></div><br><span style="font-weight:bold;">一、阅读课文片段,回答问题。</span><span>(8分)</span><br><br><span> </span><span style="mso-hansi-">詹天佑经常勉励工作人员,说:“我们的工作首先要精密,不能由一点儿马虎。‘大概’‘差不多’这类说法不应该出自工程人员之口。”</span><span style="mso-hansi-text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;">他亲自带着学生和工人,扛着标杆,背着经纬仪,在峭壁上定点、测绘。</span><span style="mso-hansi-">塞外常常狂风怒号,黄沙满天,一不小心还有坠入深谷的危险。不管条件怎样恶劣,詹天佑始终坚持在野外工作。白天,他攀山越岭,勘测线路;晚上,他就在油灯下绘图、计算。为了寻找一条合适的线路,他常常请教当地的农民。遇到困难,他总是想:这是中国人自己修筑的第一条铁路,一定要把它修好;否则,不但惹得那些外国人讥笑,还会使中国的工程师失掉信心。</span><br><br><span>1.解释词中加点的字。(2分)</span><br><br><span>狂风怒</span><span style="font-emphasize:dot;">号</span><span>( ) </span><span style="font-emphasize:dot;">坠</span><span>入深谷( )</span><br><br><span>2.把描写环境恶劣的语句抄写下来。(2分)</span><br><br><span>3.从文中划线的句子中,你想到了哪些四字词语。(至少写两个)(2分)</span><br><br><span>4.用“</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;text-underline:wave;"> </span><span>”画出詹天佑遇到困难时内心想法的句子。这句话充分表现了(可以多项选择)( )(2分)</span><br><br><span>A.詹天佑热爱祖国的思想感情。 B.詹天佑卓越的创造能力。</span><br><br><span>C.詹天佑为祖国争气的坚强决心。 D.詹天佑对待工作的科学态度。</span><br><br><strong><span>二、阅读短文,回答问题。(</span><span>1</span><span>3分</span><span> 1+4+2+2+1+</span><span>3)</span></strong><br><br><div style="text-align: center;"><strong>拐弯处的回头</strong></div><br><span style="mso-hansi-">一天,弟弟郊游时脚尖被尖利的石头割破,到医院包扎后,几个同学送他回家。</span><br><br><span style="mso-hansi-">在家附近的巷口,弟弟碰见了爸爸。于是他一边跷着扎了绷带的脚给爸爸看,一边哭丧着脸诉苦,满以为会收获一点同情和怜爱。不料爸爸并没有安慰他,只是简单交代他几句,便自己走了。</span><span style="mso-hansi-"></span><br><br><span style="mso-hansi-">弟弟很伤心,很委屈,也很生气。他觉得爸爸“一点也不关心”他。在他大发牢骚时,有个同学笑着劝告道:“别生气,大部分爸爸都这样。其实他很爱你,只是不善于表达罢了。不信你看,等你爸爸走到前面拐弯的地方,他一定会回头看你。”弟弟半信半疑,其他同学也很感兴趣。于是他们不约而同停了脚步,站在那儿注视着爸爸远去的身影。</span><span style="mso-hansi-"></span><br><br><span style="mso-hansi-">爸爸依然笃定地一步一步向前走去,好像没有什么东西让他回头……可当他走到拐弯处,就在侧身左拐的刹那,好像不经意似的悄悄回过头来,很快就瞟了弟弟他们一眼,然后才消失在拐弯后面。</span><span style="mso-hansi-"></span><br><br><span style="mso-hansi-">虽然这一切都只发生在一瞬间,但那动作却打动了在场的所有人,弟弟的眼睛里还闪着泪光。当弟弟把这件事告诉我时,我也有了一种想流泪的感觉。很久以前,我都在寻找一个代表父爱的动作,现在终于找到了,那就是</span><span>——</span><span style="mso-hansi-">拐弯处的回头。</span><span style="mso-hansi-"></span><br><br><span>1</span><span>.本文记叙的主人公应该是(</span><span> </span><span>)。(1分)</span><br><br><span>A</span><span>.弟弟</span><span> </span><span> </span><span> B</span><span>.同学 </span><span> C</span><span>.爸爸</span><span> </span><span> </span><span> D</span><span>.“我”</span><br><br><span>2</span><span>.找出能够表现弟弟心情变化的语句填在下列横线上。(4分)</span><br><br><span>①弟弟受伤后碰到爸爸时:</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;"> </span><span style="text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;"></span><br><span> </span><span style="text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;"> </span><span style="text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;"></span><br><br><span>②爸爸自己走了以后:</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;"> </span><br><br><span>③同学对他说完话以后:</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;"> </span><br><br><span>④爸爸在拐弯处回头时:</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;"> </span><span style="text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;"></span><br><span> </span><span style="text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;"> </span><span style="text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;"></span><br><br><span>3.第四自然段中“……好像不经意的回过头来,很快就瞟了弟弟他们一眼……”这只是极微小的动作,为什么“那动作却打动了在场的所有人”</span><span>?</span><span>(2分)</span><br><br><span style="text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;"> </span><span style="text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;"></span><br><br><span style="text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;"> </span><span style="text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;"> </span><span style="text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;"></span><br><br><span>4</span><span>.爸爸的爱和其他人的爱有何不同?请从文中找出一句话来说明。(2分)</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;"> </span><span style="text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;"></span><br><br><span style="text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;"> </span><br><br><span>5</span><span>.文中最后一句话中的破折号起</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;"> </span><span style="text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;"> </span><span style="text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;"> </span><span>的作用。(1分)</span><br><br><span>6</span><span>.联系实际谈谈你读完这篇短文的感想。(3分)</span><br><br><span style="text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;"> </span><span style="text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;"></span><br><br><span style="text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;"> </span><span style="text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;"></span><br><br><span style="text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;"> </span><span style="text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;"></span><br><br><br><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-weight: bold;">习作表达(</span><span style="font-weight: bold;">30</span><span style="font-weight: bold;">分)</span></div><br><span>《别饿坏了那匹马》一文中那个摆书摊的年轻人,经常对“我”说:“别饿坏了那匹马”,目的是想让“我”能够心安理得地看书。在生活中,这种善意的谎言却表达了人与人之间深深的爱。你的家人、同学、邻居、朋友也一定对你说过善意的谎言吧?请把这样的事写成一篇记叙文,题目自拟。</span><br><br><span>要求:语句通顺,内容具体,写出真情实感,书写工整,不写错别字。</span><br><br></div>
六年级上