2015年小学六年级语文上册第二单元测试题及答案

<div style="text-align: center;"><strong><font color="#ff0000">2015年小学六年级语文上册第二单元测试题</font></strong></div><br><strong><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; ">一</span><span style=" mso-fareast- ">.</span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; ">看拼音,写词语。(</span><span style=" mso-fareast- ">7</span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; ">分)</span></strong><span style=" mso-fareast- "></span><br><br><span style=" mso-fareast- ">z</span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; ">ǔ</span><span style=" mso-fareast- ">&nbsp;n</span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; ">á</span><span style=" mso-fareast- ">o&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ji</span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; ">ā</span><span style=" mso-fareast- ">n&nbsp;j</span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; ">ù</span><span style=" mso-fareast- ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;m</span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; ">é</span><span style=" mso-fareast- ">ng&nbsp;l</span><span style=" ‘‘; ">ó</span><span style=" mso-fareast- ">ng&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ch</span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; ">ú</span><span style=" mso-fareast- ">&nbsp;y</span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; ">ī</span><span style=" mso-fareast- ">ng&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;l</span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; ">ǐ</span><span style=" mso-fareast- ">ng&nbsp;l</span><span style=" ‘‘; ">üè</span><span style=" mso-fareast- ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;sh</span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; ">ī</span><span style=" mso-fareast- ">&nbsp;g</span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; ">ō</span><span style=" mso-fareast- ">ng&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;zh</span><span style=" ‘‘; ">ē</span><span style=" mso-fareast- ">n&nbsp;zh</span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; ">ì</span><span style=" mso-fareast- ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" mso-fareast- "></span><br><br><span style=" mso-fareast- ">(&nbsp;</span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; ">阻挠</span><span style=" mso-fareast- ">&nbsp;&nbsp;)&nbsp;(&nbsp;</span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; ">艰巨</span><span style=" mso-fareast- ">&nbsp;)&nbsp;(&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; ">朦胧</span><span style=" mso-fareast- ">&nbsp;</span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; ">)&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" mso-fareast- ">&nbsp;(&nbsp;</span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; ">雏鹰</span><span style=" mso-fareast- ">&nbsp;&nbsp;)&nbsp;&nbsp;(&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; ">领略</span><span style=" mso-fareast- ">&nbsp;&nbsp;)&nbsp;&nbsp;(&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; ">施工</span><span style=" mso-fareast- ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; ">真挚</span><span style=" mso-fareast- ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" mso-fareast- "></span><br><br><strong><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; ">二</span><span style=" mso-fareast- ">.</span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; ">判断下面句子中带点字的正确读音,并用“</span><span style=" mso-fareast- ">—</span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; ">”表示。(</span><span style=" mso-fareast- ">4</span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; ">分)</span></strong><span style=" mso-fareast- "></span><br><br><span style=" mso-fareast- ">1.</span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; ">她受到亲人发生意外的消息,由于伤心过渡,在奔丧(</span><span style=" mso-fareast- text-decoration:underline; text-underline:single; ">s</span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; text-decoration:underline; text-underline:single; ">ā</span><span style=" mso-fareast- text-decoration:underline; text-underline:single; ">ng</span><span style=" mso-fareast- ">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: ‘‘; ">s</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; ">à</span><span style="font-family: ‘‘; ">ng</span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; ">)的路途中,突然晕倒在地,丧(</span><span style=" mso-fareast- ">s</span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; ">ā</span><span style=" mso-fareast- ">ng&nbsp;</span><span style=" mso-fareast- ">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: ‘‘; text-decoration: underline; ">s</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; text-decoration: underline; ">à</span><span style="font-family: ‘‘; text-decoration: underline; ">ng</span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; ">)失了知觉。</span><span style=" mso-fareast- "></span><br><br><span style=" mso-fareast- ">2.</span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; ">一位老人身着单薄(</span><span style=" mso-fareast- text-decoration:underline; text-underline:single; ">b</span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; text-decoration:underline; text-underline:single; ">ó</span><span style=" mso-fareast- ">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: ‘‘; ">b</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; ">á</span><span style="font-family: ‘‘; ">o</span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; ">)的衣服正津津有味吃着薄(</span><span style=" mso-fareast- ">b</span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; ">ó</span><span style=" mso-fareast- ">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" mso-fareast- text-decoration:underline; text-underline:single; ">b</span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; text-decoration:underline; text-underline:single; ">á</span><span style=" mso-fareast- text-decoration:underline; text-underline:single; ">o</span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; ">)饼。</span><span style=" mso-fareast- "></span><br><br><strong><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; ">三</span><span style=" mso-fareast- ">.</span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; ">在错别字下画横线,并在括号里改正。(</span><span style=" mso-fareast- ">6</span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; ">分)</span></strong><span style=" mso-fareast- "></span><br><br><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; ">思</span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; text-decoration:underline; text-underline:single; ">朝</span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; ">起伏(潮</span><span style=" mso-fareast- ">&nbsp;</span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; ">)</span><span style=" mso-fareast- ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; ">帐望</span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; text-decoration:underline; text-underline:single; ">回</span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; ">天(灰</span><span style=" mso-fareast- ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; ">)</span><span style=" mso-fareast- ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; ">赞叹不</span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; text-decoration:underline; text-underline:single; ">以</span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; ">(已</span><span style=" mso-fareast- ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; ">)</span><span style=" mso-fareast- ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" mso-fareast- "></span><br><br><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; ">对这两位母亲的怀念,一直</span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; text-decoration:underline; text-underline:single; ">半</span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; ">随我</span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; text-decoration:underline; text-underline:single; ">渡</span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; ">过了在欧</span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; text-decoration:underline; text-underline:single; ">州</span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; ">的十一年。</span><span style=" mso-fareast- ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; ">(</span><span style=" mso-fareast- ">&nbsp;</span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; ">伴</span><span style=" mso-fareast- ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; ">)(</span><span style=" mso-fareast- ">&nbsp;</span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; ">度</span><span style=" mso-fareast- ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; ">)(洲</span><span style=" mso-fareast- ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; ">)</span><span style=" mso-fareast- "></span><br><br><strong><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; ">四</span><span style=" mso-fareast- ">.</span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; ">把下面的词语补充完整。(</span><span style=" mso-fareast- ">6</span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; ">分)</span></strong><span style=" mso-fareast- "></span><br><br><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; ">悬(</span><span style=" mso-fareast- ">&nbsp;</span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; ">崖</span><span style=" mso-fareast- ">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; ">)峭(</span><span style=" mso-fareast- ">&nbsp;</span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; ">壁</span><span style=" mso-fareast- ">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; ">)</span><span style=" mso-fareast- ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; ">狂风(</span><span style=" mso-fareast- ">&nbsp;</span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; ">怒</span><span style=" mso-fareast- ">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; ">)(</span><span style=" mso-fareast- ">&nbsp;</span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; ">号</span><span style=" mso-fareast- ">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; ">)</span><span style=" mso-fareast- ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; ">寝不(</span><span style=" mso-fareast- ">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; ">安</span><span style=" mso-fareast- ">&nbsp;</span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; ">)(</span><span style=" mso-fareast- ">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; ">席</span><span style=" mso-fareast- ">&nbsp;</span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; ">)</span><span style=" mso-fareast- ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" mso-fareast- "></span><br><br><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; ">思(</span><span style=" mso-fareast- ">&nbsp;</span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; ">潮</span><span style=" mso-fareast- ">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; ">)起(</span><span style=" mso-fareast- ">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; ">伏</span><span style=" mso-fareast- ">&nbsp;</span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; ">)</span><span style=" mso-fareast- ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; ">可见(一</span><span style=" mso-fareast- ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; ">)(</span><span style=" mso-fareast- ">&nbsp;</span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; ">斑</span><span style=" mso-fareast- ">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; ">)</span><span style=" mso-fareast- ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; ">百折(</span><span style=" mso-fareast- ">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; ">不</span><span style=" mso-fareast- ">&nbsp;</span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; ">)(</span><span style=" mso-fareast- ">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; ">挠</span><span style=" mso-fareast- ">&nbsp;</span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; ">)</span><span style=" mso-fareast- "></span><br><br><strong><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; ">五</span><span style=" mso-fareast- ">.</span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; ">选词填空。(</span><span style=" mso-fareast- ">4</span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; ">分)</span></strong><span style=" mso-fareast- "></span><br><br><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; ">观赏</span><span style=" mso-fareast- ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; ">欣赏</span><span style=" mso-fareast- ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; ">观察</span><span style=" mso-fareast- "></span><br><br><span style=" mso-fareast- ">1.</span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; ">我们在(</span><span style=" mso-fareast- ">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; ">观察</span><span style=" mso-fareast- ">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; ">)事物时,要注意抓住事物的特点。</span><span style=" mso-fareast- "></span><br><br><span style=" mso-fareast- ">2.</span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; ">联欢会上,同学们津津有味地(</span><span style=" mso-fareast- ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; ">欣赏</span><span style=" mso-fareast- ">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; ">)小红表演的节目。</span><span style=" mso-fareast- "></span><br><br><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; ">当然</span><span style=" mso-fareast- ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; ">虽然</span><span style=" mso-fareast- ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; ">既然</span><span style=" mso-fareast- ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; ">竟然</span><span style=" mso-fareast- "></span><br><br><span style=" mso-fareast- ">1.</span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; ">你(</span><span style=" mso-fareast- ">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; ">既然</span><span style=" mso-fareast- ">&nbsp; &nbsp;</span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; ">)答应和他一块看电影,就应该准时去。</span><span style=" mso-fareast- "></span><br><br><span style=" mso-fareast- ">2.</span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; ">在科学不发达的时期,人们(</span><span style=" mso-fareast- ">&nbsp; &nbsp;</span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; ">当然</span><span style=" mso-fareast- ">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; ">)不可能正确解释日出日落的现象。</span><span style=" mso-fareast- "></span><br><br><strong><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; ">六</span><span style=" mso-fareast- ">.</span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; ">修改病句。(</span><span style=" mso-fareast- ">3</span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; ">分)</span></strong><span style=" mso-fareast- "></span><br><br><span style=" mso-fareast- ">1.</span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; ">我的心情激动得几乎要跳起来。</span><span style=" mso-fareast- "></span><br><br><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; text-decoration:underline; text-underline:single; ">我的心情激动得要跳起来</span><br><br><span style=" mso-fareast- ">2.</span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; ">我一定改正缺点,虚心接受大家的批评。</span><span style=" mso-fareast- "></span><br><br><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; text-decoration:underline; text-underline:single; ">我一定虚心接受大家的批评</span><br><br><span style=" mso-fareast- ">3.</span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; ">考古学家在三峡库区发现了许多过去的古文物。</span><span style=" mso-fareast- "></span><br><br><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; text-decoration:underline; text-underline:single; ">考古学家在三峡库区发现了古文物</span><br><br><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; ">七</span><span style=" mso-fareast- ">.</span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; ">判断下列句子中的修辞手法(</span><span style=" mso-fareast- ">4</span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; ">分)</span><span style=" mso-fareast- "></span><br><br><span style=" mso-fareast- ">1.</span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; ">月亮不好意思地躲进云层。(</span><span style=" mso-fareast- ">&nbsp; &nbsp;</span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; ">拟人</span><span style=" mso-fareast- ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; ">)</span><span style=" mso-fareast- "></span><br><br><span style=" mso-fareast- ">2.</span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; ">飞流直下三千尺,疑是银河落九天。(</span><span style=" mso-fareast- ">&nbsp; &nbsp;</span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; ">夸张</span><span style=" mso-fareast- ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; ">)</span><span style=" mso-fareast- "></span><br><br><span style=" mso-fareast- ">3.</span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; ">哪里要开山,哪里要架桥,哪里要陡坡铲平,哪里要把弯度改小,都要经过勘测。(</span><span style=" mso-fareast- ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; ">排比</span><span style=" mso-fareast- ">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; ">)</span><span style=" mso-fareast- "></span><br><br><span style=" mso-fareast- ">4.</span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; ">五十六个民族是五十六朵花。(</span><span style=" mso-fareast- ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; ">比喻</span><span style=" mso-fareast- ">&nbsp; &nbsp;</span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; ">)</span><span style=" mso-fareast- "></span><br><br><strong><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; ">八</span><span style=" mso-fareast- ">.</span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; ">日积月累。(</span><span style=" mso-fareast- ">5</span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; ">分)</span></strong><span style=" mso-fareast- "></span><br><br><span style=" mso-fareast- ">1.</span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; ">我们爱我们的民族,这是我们自信心的(</span><span style=" mso-fareast- ">&nbsp; &nbsp;</span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; ">泉源</span><span style=" mso-fareast- ">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; ">)。</span><span style=" mso-fareast- ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;——</span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; ">周恩来</span><span style=" mso-fareast- "></span><br><br><span style=" mso-fareast- ">2.</span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; ">我是中国人的儿子,我深情地爱着(</span><span style=" mso-fareast- ">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; ">我的祖国和人民</span><span style=" mso-fareast- ">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; ">)。</span><span style=" mso-fareast- ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;——</span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; ">邓小平</span><span style=" mso-fareast- "></span><br><br><span style=" mso-fareast- ">3.</span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; ">唯有(</span><span style=" mso-fareast- ">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; ">民魂</span><span style=" mso-fareast- ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; ">)是值得宝贵的,唯有他发扬起来,中国才有真进步。</span><span style=" mso-fareast- ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;——</span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; ">鲁迅</span><span style=" mso-fareast- "></span><br><br><span style=" mso-fareast- ">4.</span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; ">我一生有两个母亲,一个是(</span><span style=" mso-fareast- ">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; ">生母</span><span style=" mso-fareast- ">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; ">),一个是(</span><span style=" mso-fareast- ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; ">祖国母亲</span><span style=" mso-fareast- ">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; ">)。</span><span style=" mso-fareast- ">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" mso-fareast- "></span><br><br><span style=" mso-fareast- ">5.</span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; ">学习了本单元,我体会到</span><br><br><strong><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; ">九</span><span style=" mso-fareast- ">.</span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; ">阅读。(</span><span style=" mso-fareast- ">31</span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; ">分)</span></strong><span style=" mso-fareast- "></span><br><br><strong><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; ">(一)课内阅读。(</span><span style=" mso-fareast- ">11</span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; ">分)</span></strong><span style=" mso-fareast- "></span><br><br><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; ">詹天佑不怕困难,也不怕嘲笑,毅然接受了任务,马上开始勘测线路。哪里要开山,哪里要架桥,哪里要把陡坡铲平,哪里要把弯度改小,都要经过勘测,进行(细密</span><span style=" mso-fareast- ">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; ">周密</span><span style=" mso-fareast- ">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; text-decoration:underline; text-underline:single; ">严密</span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; ">)计算。詹天佑经常(鼓励</span><span style=" mso-fareast- ">&nbsp;</span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; text-decoration:underline; text-underline:single; ">鼓舞</span><span style=" mso-fareast- ">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; ">勉励)工作人员说:</span><span style=" mso-fareast- ">“</span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; ">我们的工作首先要精密,不能有一点儿马虎。</span><span style=" mso-fareast- ">‘</span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; ">大概</span><span style=" mso-fareast- ">’</span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; ">,</span><span style=" mso-fareast- ">‘</span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; ">差不多</span><span style=" mso-fareast- ">’</span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; ">,这类说法不应该出自工程人员之口。</span><span style=" mso-fareast- ">”</span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; text-decoration:underline; text-underline:single; ">他亲自带着学生和工人,扛着标杆,背着经纬仪,在峭壁上定点、测绘。塞外常常狂风怒号、黄沙满天,一不小心还有坠入深谷的危险。</span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; ">不管条件怎样恶劣,詹天佑始终坚持在野外工作。白天,他攀山越岭、勘测线路;晚上,他就在油灯下绘图,计算。</span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; text-decoration:underline; text-underline:single; ">为了寻找一条合适的线路,他常常请教当地的农民。遇到困难,他总是想:这是中国人修筑的第一条铁路,一定要把它修好;否则</span><span style=" mso-fareast- text-decoration:underline; text-underline:single; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; text-decoration:underline; text-underline:single; ">既</span><span style=" mso-fareast- text-decoration:underline; text-underline:single; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; text-decoration:underline; text-underline:single; ">惹外国人讥笑</span><span style=" mso-fareast- text-decoration:underline; text-underline:single; ">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; text-decoration:underline; text-underline:single; ">又</span><span style=" mso-fareast- text-decoration:underline; text-underline:single; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; text-decoration:underline; text-underline:single; ">会使中国的工程师失掉信心。</span><span style=" mso-fareast- "></span><br><br><span style=" mso-fareast- ">1.</span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; ">划去括号里用得不正确的词语。(</span><span style=" mso-fareast- ">2</span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; ">分)</span><span style=" mso-fareast- "></span><br><br><span style=" mso-fareast- ">2.</span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; ">在文中的横线上填上恰当的关联词。(</span><span style=" mso-fareast- ">2</span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; ">分)</span><span style=" mso-fareast- "></span><br><br><span style=" mso-fareast- ">3.</span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; ">给词语中第一个字选择正确的读音,用</span><span style=" mso-fareast- ">“√”</span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; ">画出来。(</span><span style=" mso-fareast- ">2</span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; ">分)</span><span style=" mso-fareast- "></span><br><br><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; ">勘测(</span><span style=" mso-fareast- ">shèn&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" mso-fareast- text-decoration:underline; text-underline:single; ">kān</span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; ">)</span><span style=" mso-fareast- ">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; ">塞外(</span><span style=" mso-fareast- ">sāi&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" mso-fareast- text-decoration:underline; text-underline:single; ">sài</span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; ">)</span><span style=" mso-fareast- ">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; ">恶劣(</span><span style=" mso-fareast- ">wù</span><span style=" mso-fareast- text-decoration:underline; text-underline:single; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;è</span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; ">)</span><span style=" mso-fareast- ">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; ">讥笑(</span><span style=" mso-fareast- ">j</span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; ">ǐ</span><span style=" mso-fareast- ">&nbsp;</span><span style=" mso-fareast- text-decoration:underline; text-underline:single; ">&nbsp;jī</span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; ">)</span><span style=" mso-fareast- "></span><br><br><span style=" mso-fareast- ">4.</span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; ">找出文中的两组近义词。(</span><span style=" mso-fareast- ">1</span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; ">分)</span><span style=" mso-fareast- "></span><br><br><span style=" mso-fareast- ">5.</span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; ">用</span><span style=" mso-fareast- ">“</span><span style=" mso-fareast- text-decoration:underline; text-underline:single; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" mso-fareast- ">”</span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; ">画出詹天佑不顾条件恶劣坚持野外工作的句子。(</span><span style=" mso-fareast- ">2</span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; ">分)</span><span style=" mso-fareast- "></span><br><br><span style=" mso-fareast- ">6.</span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; ">用</span><span style=" mso-fareast- ">“~~~”</span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; ">画出詹天佑遇到困难时的想法。(</span><span style=" mso-fareast- ">2</span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; ">分)</span><span style=" mso-fareast- "></span><br><br><strong><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; ">(二)课外阅读。(</span><span style=" mso-fareast- ">20</span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; ">分)</span></strong><span style=" mso-fareast- "></span><br><br><div style="text-align: center;"><strong>让生命多一些磨砺</strong></div><br><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; ">周末的校园门口,照旧会排着长长的车龙,照旧是那些衣着光鲜的家长们在翘首等待,等待那些归心似箭的孩子们。这些孩子往往高出父母半头,他们撒着娇,劳苦功高地坐进车里,去享受难得的轻松和美味的大餐了。</span><span style=" mso-fareast- "></span><br><br><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; ">在这充满了呵护和关爱的人群中,他推着半旧的自行车,汗流浃背的模样格外引人注目,黑黑的脸,憨憨的笑,一边躲闪着往来的车辆,一边和不时地和车里的同学打着招呼。终于,他把自行车推到了开阔些的路面,按响了车铃,我知道,他的一如既往的“长征”就要开始,心里油然升起许多的自豪。</span><span style=" mso-fareast- "></span><br><br><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; ">很喜欢这个质朴得有些傻气的孩子。当同学们彼此间炫耀着文曲星、</span><span style=" mso-fareast- ">MP3</span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; ">甚至手机时,他总能在热闹的漩涡里安安静静地读书;当大家说说笑笑地站队准备课间操时,他总不忘捏着写满单词的纸片旁若无人地默默记诵。或许还因为他那全市排名第一的优异成绩,还因为那些纵横捭阖指点江山的文章,还因为球场上那所向披靡的王者风范,还因为他写在书本上警言:古之成大事者,不惟有超世之才,亦必有坚忍不拔之志!我开始特别关注这个勤奋好学的孩子了</span><span style=" mso-fareast- ">——</span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; ">衣食俭朴毫不讲究的是他,书本摆放最杂乱无序的是他,思维敏捷求知若渴的还是他。就在学校准备给他以特困补助的时候,</span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; text-decoration:underline; text-underline:single; ">我才开始真正认识他</span><span style=" mso-fareast- text-decoration:underline; text-underline:single; ">——</span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; text-decoration:underline; text-underline:single; ">他的父亲是当地很有名气的企业家,中考时他拒绝了父亲送他去贵族学校的建议,执意报考了离家一百多公里的高中,坚决不让家里的车接送,始终坚持自己骑自行车往返……</span><span style=" mso-fareast- text-decoration:underline; text-underline:single; "></span><br><br><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; ">我自以为并不是那种保守悲观的人,但每当看到花季的少年乐此不疲地追逐着浮华和喧嚣,周身缀满了华丽而颓废的时尚,淡淡的笑容下是我深深的忧虑。常常心悸的想:不久的将来,就是这样一代人来引领我们这个民族么?我的隐忧深埋心底,直到我看到那路途上执着坚毅的身影,听到那稚气却铿锵的话语</span><span style=" mso-fareast- ">——</span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; ">我不用名牌去包装自己,但在将来,我必是名牌!我欣赏寒门学子和命运抗争的志向,扯开苦难那厚重的帷幕,才能拥抱温暖的阳光;我更欣赏有志少年自强不息的倔强,舒展羽翼,雏鹰般的在蓝天上翱翔。</span><span style=" mso-fareast- "></span><br><br><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; ">有多少人逃避着生活中的苦难?有多少人企求着行程中的一帆风顺?又有谁曾如这少年一般,要给自己的生命加些重压呢?给生命多一些磨砺吧,多一些磨砺,就会多一些坚韧,就多一份变成珠贝的希望!给生命多一点压力吧,多一点压力,就会多十分坚强,就会拥有撑起艰难困苦的脊梁!</span><span style=" mso-fareast- "></span><br><br><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; ">他轻盈敏捷地穿行在人群中,象极了跃马平川的将军,悦耳的车铃声清脆响亮,如一曲青春的号角。</span><span style=" mso-fareast- "></span><br><br><span style=" mso-fareast- ">1.</span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; ">写出下列词语的反义词。(</span><span style=" mso-fareast- ">3</span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; ">分)</span><span style=" mso-fareast- "></span><br><br><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; ">热闹</span><span style=" mso-fareast- ">——&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; ">冷清</span><span style=" mso-fareast- ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; ">奢华</span><span style=" mso-fareast- ">——&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; ">朴素</span><span style=" mso-fareast- ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; ">敏捷</span><span style=" mso-fareast- ">——</span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; ">迟钝</span><span style=" mso-fareast- "></span><br><br><span style=" mso-fareast- ">2.</span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; ">课文内容大搜索。(</span><span style=" mso-fareast- ">3</span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; ">分)</span><span style=" mso-fareast- "></span><br><br><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; ">比喻句:</span><span style=" mso-fareast- text-decoration:underline; text-underline:single; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; ">他轻盈敏捷地穿行在人群中,象极了跃马平川的将军,悦耳的车铃声清脆响亮,如一曲青春的号角。</span><span style=" mso-fareast- "></span><br><br><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; ">反问句:</span><span style=" mso-fareast- text-decoration:underline; text-underline:single; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; ">有多少人逃避着生活中的苦难?有多少人企求着行程中的一帆风顺?又有谁曾如这少年一般,要给自己的生命加些重压呢?</span><span style=" mso-fareast- text-decoration:underline; text-underline:single; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" mso-fareast- "></span><br><br><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; ">主人公的肖像:</span><span style=" mso-fareast- text-decoration:underline; text-underline:single; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" mso-fareast- "></span><br><br><span style=" mso-fareast- ">3.</span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; ">用横线画出最令你受启发的一句话,并说说你从中受到怎样的启发。(</span><span style=" mso-fareast- ">2</span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; ">分)</span><span style=" mso-fareast- "></span><br><br><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; text-decoration:underline; text-underline:single; ">我觉得这个孩子很质朴。</span><br><br><span style=" mso-fareast- ">4.</span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; ">“我”在文中倡导的是一种怎样的精神?说说“我”的用意何在</span><span style=" mso-fareast- ">?</span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; ">(</span><span style=" mso-fareast- ">4</span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; ">分)</span><span style=" mso-fareast- "></span><br><br><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; text-decoration:underline; text-underline:single; ">倡导一种质朴的精神</span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; text-decoration:underline; text-underline:single; ">。</span><br><br><span style=" mso-fareast- ">5.</span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; ">请你写出文中“他”与众不同的地方,至少写三个。(</span><span style=" mso-fareast- ">3</span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; ">分)</span><span style=" mso-fareast- "></span><br><br><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; text-decoration:underline; text-underline:single; ">他不像其他孩子浪费。</span><br><br><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; text-decoration:underline; text-underline:single; ">他很朴素。</span><br><br><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; text-decoration:underline; text-underline:single; ">他不用家人去接送。</span><br><br><span style=" mso-fareast- ">6.</span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; ">读了本文,想想你周围的同学有奢华浪费的现象吗?请写出两个例子。(</span><span style=" mso-fareast- ">2</span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; ">分)</span><span style=" mso-fareast- "></span><br><br><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; text-decoration:underline; text-underline:single; ">我觉得有。因为他们经常把一些还能用的东西给扔掉。</span><br><br><strong><span style=" ‘‘; ">十</span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ">.</span><span style=" ‘‘; ">作文。(</span><span style=" ‘‘; ">30</span><span style=" ‘‘; ">分)</span></strong><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; "></span><br><br><span style=" ‘‘; ">根据下面的提示与要求,写一篇</span><span style=" ‘‘; ">500</span><span style=" ‘‘; ">字左右的习作。</span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; "></span><br><br><span style=" ‘‘; ">提示与要求:我们的生活是多姿多彩的。生活中有成功,也有挫折;有思考,也有发现;有甜蜜的回忆,也有美好的憧憬……。请你结合自己的实际情况,选择生活中的一个方面来写,写出自己的真情实感。题目自拟,内容具体,书写端正,正确运用标点符号。</span><span style=" mso-fareast- "></span><br>