小升初暑期英语衔接学习2015.7.13

<div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-weight: bold;"><font color="#ff0000">小升初暑期英语衔接学习2015.7.13</font></span></div><br><span style=" Calibri; Calibri; ">在7月13——7月31日15天时间内,我们主要通过梳理字母、语音、词汇、句型、时态等来复习故知,拓展新知,为同学们新旧知识之间搭起桥梁。课程安排如下:</span><span style=" font-family:Calibri; mso-fareast- "></span><br><br><span style=" Calibri; Calibri; ">第一周:字母、词汇(名词、冠词、代词、形容词与副词),穿插语音。</span><span style=" font-family:Calibri; mso-fareast- "></span><br><br><span style=" Calibri; Calibri; ">第二周:词汇(动词、介词、数词、连词)、句子成分,穿插语音。</span><span style=" font-family:Calibri; mso-fareast- "></span><br><br><span style=" Calibri; Calibri; ">第三周:句子类型、时态,总结语音。以7上unit&nbsp;1&nbsp;This&nbsp;is&nbsp;me!为例,教材讲解。</span><span style=" font-family:Calibri; mso-fareast- "></span><br><br><span style=" Calibri; Calibri; font-weight:bold; ">字母</span><span style=" font-family:Calibri; mso-fareast- font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span style=" Calibri; Calibri; font-weight:bold; ">一:</span><span style=" font-family:Calibri; mso-fareast- font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span style=" Arial; Calibri; ">1.</span><span style=" font-family:Arial; mso-fareast- Calibri; ">概述</span><span style=" font-family:Arial; mso-fareast- Calibri; "><br></span><span style=" font-family:Arial; mso-fareast- Calibri; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;英语共有</span><span style=" Arial; Calibri; ">_____</span><span style=" font-family:Arial; mso-fareast- Calibri; ">一定的顺序排列在一起便组成字母表,英语中称之为</span><span style=" font-family:Arial; mso-fareast- Calibri; "></span><br><br><span style=" font-family:Arial; mso-fareast- Calibri; ">"Alphabet",&nbsp;这26个字母可以组成千千万万个单词,英语字母是学习英语的基础</span><span style=" Arial; Calibri; ">。</span><span style=" font-family:Arial; mso-fareast- Calibri; "></span><br><br><span style=" Arial; Calibri; ">2.在26个英文字母中,元音字母:____________________________</span><span style=" font-family:Arial; mso-fareast- Calibri; "></span><br><br><span style=" Arial; Calibri; ">元音字母:Yy&nbsp;</span><span style=" font-family:Arial; mso-fareast- Calibri; "></span><br><br><span style=" Arial; Calibri; ">辅音字母:</span><span style=" font-family:Arial; mso-fareast- Calibri; "></span><br><br><span style=" Arial; Calibri; ">3.&nbsp;</span><span style=" font-family:Arial; mso-fareast- Calibri; ">英文字母及发音音标如下</span><span style=" Arial; Calibri; ">:</span><span style=" font-family:Arial; mso-fareast- Calibri; "></span><br><br><span style=" Arial; Calibri; font-weight:bold; ">/</span><span style=" font-family:Arial; mso-fareast- Calibri; font-weight:bold; ">ei</span><span style=" Arial; Calibri; font-weight:bold; ">/</span><span style=" Arial; Calibri; ">_____</span><span style=" Arial; Calibri; font-weight:bold; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;/bi:/</span><span style=" Arial; Calibri; ">&nbsp;_____</span><span style=" Arial; Calibri; font-weight:bold; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;/si:/</span><span style=" Arial; Calibri; ">&nbsp;_____</span><span style=" Arial; Calibri; font-weight:bold; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;/di:/</span><span style=" Arial; Calibri; ">&nbsp;_____</span><span style=" Arial; Calibri; font-weight:bold; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;/i:/&nbsp;</span><span style=" Arial; Calibri; ">_____</span><span style=" Arial; Calibri; font-weight:bold; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" font-family:Arial; mso-fareast- Calibri; font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span style=" Arial; Calibri; font-weight:bold; ">&nbsp;/ef/</span><span style=" Arial; Calibri; ">_____</span><span style=" Arial; Calibri; font-weight:bold; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;/d3i:/</span><span style=" Arial; Calibri; ">&nbsp;_____</span><span style=" Arial; Calibri; font-weight:bold; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;/</span><span style=" font-family:Arial; mso-fareast- Calibri; font-weight:bold; ">eit∫</span><span style=" Arial; Calibri; font-weight:bold; ">/</span><span style=" Arial; Calibri; ">_____</span><span style=" Arial; Calibri; font-weight:bold; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;/</span><span style=" font-family:Arial; mso-fareast- Calibri; font-weight:bold; ">ai</span><span style=" Arial; Calibri; font-weight:bold; ">&nbsp;/&nbsp;</span><span style=" Arial; Calibri; ">_____</span><span style=" Arial; Calibri; font-weight:bold; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;/</span><span style=" font-family:Arial; mso-fareast- Calibri; font-weight:bold; ">d3ei</span><span style=" Arial; Calibri; font-weight:bold; ">/</span><span style=" Arial; Calibri; ">_____</span><span style=" Arial; Calibri; font-weight:bold; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" font-family:Arial; mso-fareast- Calibri; font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span style=" Arial; Calibri; font-weight:bold; ">&nbsp;/kei/&nbsp;</span><span style=" Arial; Calibri; ">_____</span><span style=" Arial; Calibri; font-weight:bold; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;/el/&nbsp;</span><span style=" Arial; Calibri; ">_____</span><span style=" Arial; Calibri; font-weight:bold; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;/em/</span><span style=" Arial; Calibri; ">_____</span><span style=" Arial; Calibri; font-weight:bold; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;/en/</span><span style=" Arial; Calibri; ">_____</span><span style=" Arial; Calibri; font-weight:bold; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;/</span><span style=" font-family:Arial; mso-fareast- Calibri; font-weight:bold; ">&#601;u</span><span style=" Arial; Calibri; font-weight:bold; ">/&nbsp;</span><span style=" Arial; Calibri; ">_____</span><span style=" Arial; Calibri; font-weight:bold; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" font-family:Arial; mso-fareast- Calibri; font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span style=" Arial; Calibri; font-weight:bold; ">&nbsp;/pi:/&nbsp;</span><span style=" Arial; Calibri; ">_____</span><span style=" Arial; Calibri; font-weight:bold; ">&nbsp;/kju:/</span><span style=" Arial; Calibri; ">&nbsp;_____</span><span style=" Arial; Calibri; font-weight:bold; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;/a:/</span><span style=" Arial; Calibri; ">&nbsp;_____</span><span style=" Arial; Calibri; font-weight:bold; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;/es/&nbsp;</span><span style=" Arial; Calibri; ">_____</span><span style=" Arial; Calibri; font-weight:bold; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;/ti:/</span><span style=" Arial; Calibri; ">&nbsp;_____</span><span style=" Arial; Calibri; font-weight:bold; ">&nbsp;</span><span style=" font-family:Arial; mso-fareast- Calibri; font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span style=" Arial; Calibri; font-weight:bold; ">&nbsp;/ju:/&nbsp;</span><span style=" Arial; Calibri; ">_____</span><span style=" Arial; Calibri; font-weight:bold; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;/vi:/&nbsp;</span><span style=" Arial; Calibri; ">_____</span><span style=" Arial; Calibri; font-weight:bold; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;/</span><span style=" font-family:Arial; mso-fareast- Calibri; font-weight:bold; ">′d∧blju:</span><span style=" Arial; Calibri; font-weight:bold; ">/&nbsp;</span><span style=" Arial; Calibri; ">_____</span><span style=" Arial; Calibri; font-weight:bold; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;/eks/</span><span style=" Arial; Calibri; ">_____</span><span style=" Arial; Calibri; font-weight:bold; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" font-family:Arial; mso-fareast- Calibri; font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span style=" Arial; Calibri; font-weight:bold; ">/wai/</span><span style=" Arial; Calibri; ">_____</span><span style=" Arial; Calibri; font-weight:bold; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;/zed/</span><span style=" Arial; Calibri; ">_____</span><span style=" Arial; Calibri; font-weight:bold; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;/zi:/</span><span style=" Arial; Calibri; ">&nbsp;_____</span><span style=" font-family:Arial; mso-fareast- Calibri; "></span><br><br><span style=" Arial; Calibri; ">4.</span><span style=" font-family:Arial; mso-fareast- Calibri; ">上我们可以看出,英语字母中有一些含有共同的元音音素</span><span style=" Arial; Calibri; ">(</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: -; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);">发音时声带振动,呼出的气流通过口腔时不受阻碍,这样形成的语音称为元音</span><span style=" Arial; Calibri; ">)</span><span style=" font-family:Arial; mso-fareast- Calibri; "></span><br><br><span style=" font-family:Arial; mso-fareast- Calibri; font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline; text-underline:single; ">1)含元音音素[ei]</span><span style=" font-family:Arial; mso-fareast- Calibri; font-weight:bold; "><br></span><span style=" font-family:Arial; mso-fareast- Calibri; font-weight:bold; "><br></span><div><span style=" font-family:Arial; mso-fareast- Calibri; font-weight:bold; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;字母:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Aa&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Hh&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Jj&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Kk</span><span style=" font-family:Arial; mso-fareast- Calibri; font-weight:bold; "><br></span><span style=" font-family:Arial; mso-fareast- Calibri; font-weight:bold; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;音标:&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" Arial; Calibri; font-weight:bold; ">/</span><span style=" font-family:Arial; mso-fareast- Calibri; font-weight:bold; ">ei</span><span style=" Arial; Calibri; font-weight:bold; ">/</span><span style=" font-family:Arial; mso-fareast- Calibri; font-weight:bold; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" Arial; Calibri; font-weight:bold; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" font-family:Arial; mso-fareast- Calibri; font-weight:bold; ">&nbsp;</span><span style=" Arial; Calibri; font-weight:bold; ">/</span><span style=" font-family:Arial; mso-fareast- Calibri; font-weight:bold; ">eit∫</span><span style=" Arial; Calibri; font-weight:bold; ">/</span><span style=" font-family:Arial; mso-fareast- Calibri; font-weight:bold; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" Arial; Calibri; font-weight:bold; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" font-family:Arial; mso-fareast- Calibri; font-weight:bold; ">&nbsp;</span><span style=" Arial; Calibri; font-weight:bold; ">/</span><span style=" font-family:Arial; mso-fareast- Calibri; font-weight:bold; ">d3ei</span><span style=" Arial; Calibri; font-weight:bold; ">/</span><span style=" font-family:Arial; mso-fareast- Calibri; font-weight:bold; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" Arial; Calibri; font-weight:bold; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" font-family:Arial; mso-fareast- Calibri; font-weight:bold; ">&nbsp;</span><span style=" Arial; Calibri; font-weight:bold; ">/</span><span style=" font-family:Arial; mso-fareast- Calibri; font-weight:bold; ">kei</span><span style=" Arial; Calibri; font-weight:bold; ">/</span><span style=" font-family:Arial; mso-fareast- Calibri; font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span style=" font-family:Arial; mso-fareast- Calibri; font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline; text-underline:single; ">2)&nbsp;含元音音素[i:]</span><span style=" font-family:Arial; mso-fareast- Calibri; font-weight:bold; "><br></span><span style=" font-family:Arial; mso-fareast- Calibri; font-weight:bold; ">&nbsp;</span><div><span style="font-family: Arial; font-weight: bold;">&nbsp; &nbsp;字母:&nbsp;&nbsp;Bb&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Cc&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Dd&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Ee&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Gg&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Pp&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Tt&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Vv</span><span style="font-weight: bold;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Zz</span><br></div><div><span style=" font-family:Arial; mso-fareast- Calibri; font-weight:bold; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;音标:</span><span style=" Arial; Calibri; font-weight:bold; ">&nbsp;</span><span style=" font-family:Arial; mso-fareast- Calibri; font-weight:bold; ">&nbsp;</span><span style=" Arial; Calibri; font-weight:bold; ">/</span><span style=" font-family:Arial; mso-fareast- Calibri; font-weight:bold; ">bi:</span><span style=" Arial; Calibri; font-weight:bold; ">/</span><span style=" font-family:Arial; mso-fareast- Calibri; font-weight:bold; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" Arial; Calibri; font-weight:bold; ">&nbsp;</span><span style=" font-family:Arial; mso-fareast- Calibri; font-weight:bold; ">&nbsp;</span><span style=" Arial; Calibri; font-weight:bold; ">/</span><span style=" font-family:Arial; mso-fareast- Calibri; font-weight:bold; ">si:</span><span style=" Arial; Calibri; font-weight:bold; ">/</span><span style=" font-family:Arial; mso-fareast- Calibri; font-weight:bold; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" Arial; Calibri; font-weight:bold; ">&nbsp;/</span><span style=" font-family:Arial; mso-fareast- Calibri; font-weight:bold; ">di:</span><span style=" Arial; Calibri; font-weight:bold; ">/</span><span style=" font-family:Arial; mso-fareast- Calibri; font-weight:bold; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" Arial; Calibri; font-weight:bold; ">/</span><span style=" font-family:Arial; mso-fareast- Calibri; font-weight:bold; ">i:</span><span style=" Arial; Calibri; font-weight:bold; ">/</span><span style=" font-family:Arial; mso-fareast- Calibri; font-weight:bold; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" Arial; Calibri; font-weight:bold; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;/</span><span style=" font-family:Arial; mso-fareast- Calibri; font-weight:bold; ">d3i:</span><span style=" Arial; Calibri; font-weight:bold; ">/</span><span style=" font-family:Arial; mso-fareast- Calibri; font-weight:bold; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" Arial; Calibri; font-weight:bold; ">/</span><span style=" font-family:Arial; mso-fareast- Calibri; font-weight:bold; ">pi:</span><span style=" Arial; Calibri; font-weight:bold; ">/</span><span style=" font-family:Arial; mso-fareast- Calibri; font-weight:bold; ">&nbsp;</span><span style=" Arial; Calibri; font-weight:bold; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" font-family:Arial; mso-fareast- Calibri; font-weight:bold; ">&nbsp;</span><span style=" Arial; Calibri; font-weight:bold; ">/</span><span style=" font-family:Arial; mso-fareast- Calibri; font-weight:bold; ">ti:</span><span style=" Arial; Calibri; font-weight:bold; ">/</span><span style=" font-family:Arial; mso-fareast- Calibri; font-weight:bold; ">&nbsp;</span><span style=" Arial; Calibri; font-weight:bold; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" font-family:Arial; mso-fareast- Calibri; font-weight:bold; ">&nbsp;</span><span style=" Arial; Calibri; font-weight:bold; ">/</span><span style=" font-family:Arial; mso-fareast- Calibri; font-weight:bold; ">vi:</span><span style=" Arial; Calibri; font-weight:bold; ">/&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;/zi:/</span><span style=" font-family:Arial; mso-fareast- Calibri; font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span style=" font-family:Arial; mso-fareast- Calibri; font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline; text-underline:single; ">3)&nbsp;含元音音素[e]</span><span style=" font-family:Arial; mso-fareast- Calibri; font-weight:bold; "><br></span><span style=" font-family:Arial; mso-fareast- Calibri; font-weight:bold; "><br></span><div><span style=" font-family:Arial; mso-fareast- Calibri; font-weight:bold; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;字母:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Ff&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Ll&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Mm&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Nn&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Ss&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Xx&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Zz</span><span style=" font-family:Arial; mso-fareast- Calibri; font-weight:bold; "><br></span><span style=" font-family:Arial; mso-fareast- Calibri; font-weight:bold; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;音标:</span><span style=" Arial; Calibri; font-weight:bold; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" font-family:Arial; mso-fareast- Calibri; font-weight:bold; ">&nbsp;</span><span style=" Arial; Calibri; font-weight:bold; ">/</span><span style=" font-family:Arial; mso-fareast- Calibri; font-weight:bold; ">ef</span><span style=" Arial; Calibri; font-weight:bold; ">/</span><span style=" font-family:Arial; mso-fareast- Calibri; font-weight:bold; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" Arial; Calibri; font-weight:bold; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;/</span><span style=" font-family:Arial; mso-fareast- Calibri; font-weight:bold; ">el</span><span style=" Arial; Calibri; font-weight:bold; ">/</span><span style=" font-family:Arial; mso-fareast- Calibri; font-weight:bold; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" Arial; Calibri; font-weight:bold; ">/</span><span style=" font-family:Arial; mso-fareast- Calibri; font-weight:bold; ">em</span><span style=" Arial; Calibri; font-weight:bold; ">/</span><span style=" font-family:Arial; mso-fareast- Calibri; font-weight:bold; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" Arial; Calibri; font-weight:bold; ">&nbsp;/</span><span style=" font-family:Arial; mso-fareast- Calibri; font-weight:bold; ">en</span><span style=" Arial; Calibri; font-weight:bold; ">/</span><span style=" font-family:Arial; mso-fareast- Calibri; font-weight:bold; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" Arial; Calibri; font-weight:bold; ">&nbsp;/</span><span style=" font-family:Arial; mso-fareast- Calibri; font-weight:bold; ">es</span><span style=" Arial; Calibri; font-weight:bold; ">/</span><span style=" font-family:Arial; mso-fareast- Calibri; font-weight:bold; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" Arial; Calibri; font-weight:bold; ">&nbsp;</span><span style=" font-family:Arial; mso-fareast- Calibri; font-weight:bold; ">&nbsp;</span><span style=" Arial; Calibri; font-weight:bold; ">/</span><span style=" font-family:Arial; mso-fareast- Calibri; font-weight:bold; ">eks</span><span style=" Arial; Calibri; font-weight:bold; ">/</span><span style=" font-family:Arial; mso-fareast- Calibri; font-weight:bold; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" Arial; Calibri; font-weight:bold; ">&nbsp;/</span><span style=" font-family:Arial; mso-fareast- Calibri; font-weight:bold; ">zed</span><span style=" Arial; Calibri; font-weight:bold; ">/</span><span style=" font-family:Arial; mso-fareast- Calibri; font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span style=" font-family:Arial; mso-fareast- Calibri; font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline; text-underline:single; ">4)&nbsp;含元音音素[ju:]</span><span style=" font-family:Arial; mso-fareast- Calibri; font-weight:bold; "><br></span><span style=" font-family:Arial; mso-fareast- Calibri; font-weight:bold; "><br></span><div><span style=" font-family:Arial; mso-fareast- Calibri; font-weight:bold; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;字母:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Uu&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Qq&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Ww</span><span style=" font-family:Arial; mso-fareast- Calibri; font-weight:bold; "><br></span><span style=" font-family:Arial; mso-fareast- Calibri; font-weight:bold; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;音标:&nbsp;</span><span style=" Arial; Calibri; font-weight:bold; ">&nbsp;/</span><span style=" font-family:Arial; mso-fareast- Calibri; font-weight:bold; ">ju:</span><span style=" Arial; Calibri; font-weight:bold; ">/&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" font-family:Arial; mso-fareast- Calibri; font-weight:bold; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" Arial; Calibri; font-weight:bold; ">/</span><span style=" font-family:Arial; mso-fareast- Calibri; font-weight:bold; ">kju:</span><span style=" Arial; Calibri; font-weight:bold; ">/&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" font-family:Arial; mso-fareast- Calibri; font-weight:bold; ">&nbsp;</span><span style=" Arial; Calibri; font-weight:bold; ">/</span><span style=" font-family:Arial; mso-fareast- Calibri; font-weight:bold; ">d∧blju:</span><span style=" Arial; Calibri; font-weight:bold; ">/</span><span style=" font-family:Arial; mso-fareast- Calibri; font-weight:bold; ">&nbsp;</span><span style=" font-family:Arial; mso-fareast- Calibri; font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span style=" font-family:Arial; mso-fareast- Calibri; font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline; text-underline:single; ">5)&nbsp;含元音音素[ai]</span><span style=" font-family:Arial; mso-fareast- Calibri; font-weight:bold; "><br></span><span style=" font-family:Arial; mso-fareast- Calibri; font-weight:bold; "><br></span></div><div><span style=" font-family:Arial; mso-fareast- Calibri; font-weight:bold; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;字母:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Ii&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Yy</span><span style=" font-family:Arial; mso-fareast- Calibri; font-weight:bold; "><br></span><span style=" font-family:Arial; mso-fareast- Calibri; font-weight:bold; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;音标:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" Arial; Calibri; font-weight:bold; ">/</span><span style=" font-family:Arial; mso-fareast- Calibri; font-weight:bold; ">ai</span><span style=" Arial; Calibri; font-weight:bold; ">/</span><span style=" font-family:Arial; mso-fareast- Calibri; font-weight:bold; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" Arial; Calibri; font-weight:bold; ">/</span><span style=" font-family:Arial; mso-fareast- Calibri; font-weight:bold; ">wai</span><span style=" Arial; Calibri; font-weight:bold; ">/</span><span style=" font-family:Arial; mso-fareast- Calibri; font-weight:bold; ">&nbsp;</span><span style=" font-family:Arial; mso-fareast- Calibri; font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span style=" Arial; Calibri; ">总结:不定冠词an+字母a、e、f、h、i、l、m、n、o、r、s、x</span><span style=" font-family:Arial; mso-fareast- Calibri; ">&nbsp;</span><span style=" Arial; Calibri; ">。</span><span style=" Arial; Calibri; "></span><br><br><span style=" Arial; Calibri; "><strong>二:运用</strong></span><span style=" font-family:Arial; mso-fareast- Calibri; "></span><br><br><span style=" Arial; Calibri; ">小学阶段要求学生区分字母,读音准确、书写规范。初中在此基础上还要掌握字母及其发音和分类,并在短语和句型中正确的运用。</span><span style=" font-family:Arial; mso-fareast- Calibri; "></span><br><br><span style=" Arial; Calibri; font-weight:bold; ">字母大写</span><span style=" Arial; Calibri; ">:</span><span style=" font-family:Arial; mso-fareast- Calibri; "></span><br><br><span>(1)句子</span><span>开头的</span><span>首字母要大写,包括引语中的句子。</span><br><br><span>(2)人名、地名、国名</span><span>、</span><span>种族、国籍、宗教、语言等要大写。例如:</span><br><br><span>Mary&nbsp;and&nbsp;Steve&nbsp;China&nbsp;and&nbsp;India&nbsp;Chinese,&nbsp;English</span><br><br><span>(</span><span>3)位于姓名前的称呼职称首字母要大写</span><span>:</span><br><br><span>M</span><span>rs&nbsp;Guo&nbsp;Uncle&nbsp;Wang</span><br><br><span>(</span><span>4)</span><span>报纸、杂志、电影、戏剧、歌曲、书名等</span><span>每个实词的首字母都要大写。</span><br><br><span>A&nbsp;Tale&nbsp;of&nbsp;the&nbsp;White&nbsp;Snake&nbsp;</span><br><br><span>(</span><span>5)</span><span>表示月份、星期、节日的名词要大写。例如:</span><br><br><span>Thanksgiving&nbsp;is&nbsp;celebrated&nbsp;on&nbsp;the&nbsp;third&nbsp;Thursday&nbsp;of&nbsp;November.</span><br><br><span>(</span><span>6)</span><span>缩写词</span><span>、特殊词汇、标志语首字母或全部大写:</span><br><br><span>KFC</span><br><br><span>(16)单词I</span><span>作</span><span>“我”</span><span>含义</span><span>时永远大写。</span><br><br><span style=" Arial; Calibri; font-weight:bold; ">缩写词</span><span style=" font-family:Arial; mso-fareast- Calibri; font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span style=" Arial; Calibri; ">写出下列缩写词的意思:</span><span style=" font-family:Arial; mso-fareast- Calibri; "></span><br><br><span style=" Arial; Calibri; ">WED_______&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;USA_______&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;TV________&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;NBA_________</span><span style=" font-family:Arial; mso-fareast- Calibri; "></span><br><br><span style=" Arial; Calibri; ">写出下列词语的英文缩略形式:</span><span style=" font-family:Arial; mso-fareast- Calibri; "></span><br><br><span style=" Arial; Calibri; ">香港&nbsp;_______&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;光盘&nbsp;_______&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;上午&nbsp;_______&nbsp;肯德基_______</span><br><br><span style=" Calibri; Calibri; font-weight:bold; ">名词</span><span style=" font-family:Calibri; mso-fareast- font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span style=" Calibri; Calibri; font-weight:bold; ">1.概念</span><span style=" font-family:Calibri; mso-fareast- font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span style=" Calibri; Calibri; ">名词是表示人和事物或抽象概念的词。如:teacher,&nbsp;desk,&nbsp;</span><span style=" font-family:Calibri; mso-fareast- ">Japanese</span><span style=" Calibri; Calibri; ">,&nbsp;milk等。</span><span style=" font-family:Calibri; mso-fareast- "></span><br><br><span style="font-family:Calibri; mso-fareast- font-weight:bold; ">一、&nbsp;</span><span style=" Calibri; Calibri; font-weight:bold; ">名词的分类:</span><span style=" font-family:Calibri; mso-fareast- font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span style=" Calibri; Calibri; font-weight:bold; ">1、按意义分:&nbsp;专有名词和普通名词</span><span style=" font-family:Calibri; mso-fareast- font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span style=" font-family:Calibri; mso-fareast- ">专有名词主要指人名、地名及某些类人和事物专有的名称。例如:&nbsp;1)人名:Mary,&nbsp;Mrs&nbsp;Green,2)地名:Beijing,&nbsp;West&nbsp;Lake&nbsp;</span><span style=" Calibri; Calibri; ">&nbsp;</span><span style=" font-family:Calibri; mso-fareast- ">3)某类人的名称:Americans,&nbsp;Russians&nbsp;</span><span style=" Calibri; Calibri; ">&nbsp;</span><span style=" font-family:Calibri; mso-fareast- ">4)某些抽象事物的名称:English,&nbsp;Chinese&nbsp;</span><span style=" Calibri; Calibri; ">&nbsp;</span><span style=" font-family:Calibri; mso-fareast- ">5)月份、周日及节日名称:May,&nbsp;Saturday,&nbsp;Easter&nbsp;</span><span style=" Calibri; Calibri; ">&nbsp;</span><span style=" font-family:Calibri; mso-fareast- ">6)书名、电影及诗歌的名称:</span><span style=" Calibri; Calibri; ">Gone</span><span style=" font-family:Calibri; mso-fareast- ">&nbsp;with&nbsp;the&nbsp;Wind&nbsp;</span><span style=" Calibri; Calibri; ">&nbsp;</span><span style=" font-family:Calibri; mso-fareast- ">7)对家人等的称呼:Mum,&nbsp;Dad,&nbsp;Uncle&nbsp;Tom&nbsp;专有名词的第一个字母要大写。&nbsp;</span><span style=" font-family:Calibri; mso-fareast- "></span><br><br><span style=" Calibri; Calibri; ">普通名词指的是那些不属于特定的人名、地名、事物名称或概念名称的名词,这类名词在名词中占绝大多数。例如,family,&nbsp;class,&nbsp;love,&nbsp;knowledge,&nbsp;life,&nbsp;chair,&nbsp;table等。普通名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词。</span><span style=" font-family:Calibri; mso-fareast- "></span><br><br><span style=" Calibri; Calibri; font-weight:bold; ">2、</span><span style=" Calibri; Calibri; font-weight:bold; ">按单复数分:可数名词及不可数名词</span><span style=" font-family:Calibri; mso-fareast- "></span><br><br><span style=" Calibri; Calibri; ">可数名词是可以用简单的数词进行计数的名词,如table,&nbsp;chair,&nbsp;book等。</span><span style=" font-family:Calibri; mso-fareast- "></span><br><br><span style=" Calibri; Calibri; ">不可数名词指的是不可以用简单的数词进行计数的名词,如water,&nbsp;information等词。</span><span style=" font-family:Calibri; mso-fareast- "></span><br><br><span style=" Calibri; Calibri; font-weight:bold; ">2.1&nbsp;常见的不可数名词</span><span style=" font-family:Calibri; mso-fareast- font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span style=" font-family:Calibri; mso-fareast- ">weather&nbsp;</span><span style=" Calibri; Calibri; ">天气&nbsp;&nbsp;information&nbsp;信息&nbsp;&nbsp;work&nbsp;工作&nbsp;&nbsp;news&nbsp;新闻;消息&nbsp;&nbsp;music&nbsp;音乐&nbsp;&nbsp;room&nbsp;空间bread&nbsp;&nbsp;面包&nbsp;&nbsp;advice&nbsp;建议;忠告&nbsp;space&nbsp;空间&nbsp;</span><span style=" font-family:Calibri; mso-fareast- "></span><br><br><span style=" Calibri; Calibri; font-weight:bold; ">2.2&nbsp;注意下列词语在不同含义下词性的不同</span><span style=" font-family:Calibri; mso-fareast- font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span style=" font-family:Calibri; mso-fareast- ">chicken&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" Calibri; Calibri; ">鸡肉(不可数名词)&nbsp;&nbsp;鸡(可数名词)</span><span style=" font-family:Calibri; mso-fareast- "></span><br><br><span style=" Calibri; Calibri; ">fish&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;鱼肉&nbsp;&nbsp;(不可数名词)&nbsp;鱼的种类(可数名词)</span><span style=" font-family:Calibri; mso-fareast- "></span><br><br><span style=" Calibri; Calibri; ">room&nbsp;&nbsp;空间(不可数名词)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;房间(可数名词)</span><span style=" font-family:Calibri; mso-fareast- "></span><br><br><span style=" Calibri; Calibri; ">orange&nbsp;橙汁(不可数名词)&nbsp;&nbsp;橙子(可数名词)</span><span style=" font-family:Calibri; mso-fareast- "></span><br><br><span style=" Calibri; Calibri; ">glass&nbsp;玻璃&nbsp;(不可数名词)&nbsp;&nbsp;杯子(可数名词)</span><span style=" font-family:Calibri; mso-fareast- "></span><br><br><span style=" Calibri; Calibri; font-weight:bold; ">2.3&nbsp;可数名词及不可数名词量的表示方法</span><span style=" font-family:Calibri; mso-fareast- font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span style=" font-family:Calibri; mso-fareast- ">1.两种名词都能修饰的数量词有:some,&nbsp;any,&nbsp;plenty&nbsp;of,&nbsp;a&nbsp;lot&nbsp;of,&nbsp;lots&nbsp;of等。&nbsp;</span><span style=" font-family:Calibri; mso-fareast- "></span><br><br><span style=" font-family:Calibri; mso-fareast- ">2.用来修饰可数名词的数量词有:many,&nbsp;several</span><span style=" Calibri; Calibri; ">,</span><span style=" font-family:Calibri; mso-fareast- ">&nbsp;</span><span style=" Calibri; Calibri; ">some</span><span style=" font-family:Calibri; mso-fareast- ">,&nbsp;a&nbsp;number&nbsp;of,&nbsp;a&nbsp;pair&nbsp;of,&nbsp;a&nbsp;few,&nbsp;few等。&nbsp;</span><span style=" font-family:Calibri; mso-fareast- "></span><br><br><span style=" font-family:Calibri; mso-fareast- ">3.用来修饰不可数名词的数量词有:much,&nbsp;a&nbsp;great&nbsp;deal&nbsp;of,&nbsp;</span><span style=" Calibri; Calibri; ">some</span><span style=" font-family:Calibri; mso-fareast- ">,&nbsp;a&nbsp;piece&nbsp;of,&nbsp;a&nbsp;little,&nbsp;little等。&nbsp;</span><span style=" font-family:Calibri; mso-fareast- "></span><br><br><span style=" Calibri; Calibri; ">4.&nbsp;不可数名词不能用a,&nbsp;an以及数词来表示量的多少,在英语中常借助于一个可数名词来表示不可数名词的量,例如:</span><span style=" font-family:Calibri; mso-fareast- "></span><br><br><span style=" font-family:Calibri; mso-fareast- ">a&nbsp;cup&nbsp;of&nbsp;water/milk/tea&nbsp;</span><span style=" Calibri; Calibri; ">一杯水/奶/茶&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;a&nbsp;glass&nbsp;of&nbsp;water&nbsp;一杯水&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" font-family:Calibri; mso-fareast- "></span><br><br><span style=" Calibri; Calibri; ">a&nbsp;bottle&nbsp;of&nbsp;water/milk/orange&nbsp;一瓶水/牛奶/橙汁</span><span style=" font-family:Calibri; mso-fareast- "></span><br><br><span style=" Calibri; Calibri; ">a&nbsp;piece&nbsp;of&nbsp;paper/meat/news/music/bread&nbsp;一张纸/一块肉/一条消息/一段音乐/一片面包</span><span style=" font-family:Calibri; mso-fareast- "></span><br><br><span style=" Calibri; Calibri; font-weight:bold; ">2.4&nbsp;可数名词复数的构成规则</span><span style=" font-family:Calibri; mso-fareast- font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span style=" font-family:Calibri; mso-fareast- ">可数名词的复数形式通常是在单数形式后加-s或-es,现将其复数的一般构成方法及读音列表如下:</span></div><div><font face="Calibri"><br></font> <table width="100%" border="1"><tbody><tr><td><br><strong>情况&nbsp;<br></strong></td><td><strong><br>构成方法&nbsp;<br></strong></td><td><strong><br>例词&nbsp;<br></strong></td><td><strong><br>读音&nbsp;</strong><br></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="2"><br>1.&nbsp;一般情况&nbsp;<br></td><td rowspan="2"><br>在词尾加-s<br></td><td><br>desk→desks&nbsp;<br><br>map→maps&nbsp;<br></td><td><br>-s在清辅音后发[s]音&nbsp;<br></td></tr><tr><td><br>day→days&nbsp;<br><br>girl→girls&nbsp;<br></td><td><br>-s在元音和浊辅音后发[z]&nbsp;<br></td></tr><tr><td><br>2.&nbsp;以s,&nbsp;x,&nbsp;ch,&nbsp;sh结尾的词&nbsp;<br></td><td><br>在词尾加-es&nbsp;<br></td><td><br>bus&nbsp;→buses&nbsp;<br><br>box→boxes&nbsp;<br><br>watch→watches&nbsp;<br><br>fish→fishes&nbsp;<br></td><td><br>es发[iz]音&nbsp;<br></td></tr><tr><td><br>3.&nbsp;以辅音字母加y结尾的词&nbsp;<br></td><td><br>变y为i再加-es&nbsp;<br></td><td><br>family→families&nbsp;<br><br>factory→factories&nbsp;<br><br>party→parties&nbsp;<br></td><td><br>-ies发[iz]音&nbsp;<br></td></tr><tr><td><br>以元音字母加y结尾的词<br></td><td><br>直接加s<br></td><td><br>day→days&nbsp;<br><br>boy→boys&nbsp;<br><br>key→keys&nbsp;<br></td><td><br>-s发[z]音&nbsp;<br></td></tr><tr><td><br>4.&nbsp;以f或fe&nbsp;结尾的词&nbsp;<br></td><td><br>变f或fe为v再加-es&nbsp;<br></td><td><br>knife→knives&nbsp;<br><br>life→lives&nbsp;<br><br>wife→wives&nbsp;<br><br>half→halves&nbsp;<br></td><td><br>-ves发[vz]音&nbsp;<br></td></tr><tr><td><br>5.&nbsp;以辅音字母加o结尾的词&nbsp;<br></td><td><br>在词尾加-es&nbsp;<br></td><td><br>potato→potatoes&nbsp;<br><br>tomato→tomatoes&nbsp;<br><br>hero→&nbsp;heroes&nbsp;<br></td><td><br>-es发[z]音&nbsp;<br></td></tr><tr><td><br><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p><br></td><td><br><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p><br></td><td><br>radio→radios&nbsp;<br><br>zoo→zoos&nbsp;<br></td><td><br>-s发[z]音&nbsp;<br></td></tr></tbody></table> <br><span style=" Calibri; Calibri; ">单、复数同形的词有:sheep羊&nbsp;fish鱼&nbsp;deer鹿&nbsp;people人,人们&nbsp;police警察。</span><span style=" font-family:Calibri; mso-fareast- "></span><br><br><span style=" Calibri; Calibri; ">不规则复数形式的词有:man</span><span style=" font-family:Calibri; mso-fareast- ">—</span><span style=" Calibri; Calibri; ">men人,男人&nbsp;woman</span><span style=" font-family:Calibri; mso-fareast- ">—</span><span style=" Calibri; Calibri; ">women妇女&nbsp;&nbsp;policeman</span><span style=" font-family:Calibri; mso-fareast- ">—</span><span style=" Calibri; Calibri; ">policemen男警察&nbsp;&nbsp;policewoman-policewomen&nbsp;女警察&nbsp;&nbsp;mouse</span><span style=" font-family:Calibri; mso-fareast- ">—</span><span style=" Calibri; Calibri; ">mice老鼠,鼠标&nbsp;&nbsp;tooth</span><span style=" font-family:Calibri; mso-fareast- ">—</span><span style=" Calibri; Calibri; ">teeth牙齿&nbsp;child-children&nbsp;孩子,儿童&nbsp;&nbsp;foot</span><span style=" font-family:Calibri; mso-fareast- ">—</span><span style=" Calibri; Calibri; ">feet脚,英尺。</span><span style=" font-family:Calibri; mso-fareast- "></span><br><br><span style=" Calibri; Calibri; ">复合名词的复数形式:a&nbsp;man&nbsp;teacher</span><span style=" font-family:Calibri; mso-fareast- ">—</span><span style=" Calibri; Calibri; ">two&nbsp;men&nbsp;teachers&nbsp;&nbsp;a&nbsp;woman&nbsp;doctor</span><span style=" font-family:Calibri; mso-fareast- ">—</span><span style=" Calibri; Calibri; ">two&nbsp;women&nbsp;doctors</span><span style=" font-family:Calibri; mso-fareast- "></span><br><br><span style=" Calibri; Calibri; font-weight:bold; ">三、名词所有格</span><span style=" font-family:Calibri; mso-fareast- font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span style=" Calibri; Calibri; ">表示所属关系,相当于物主代词,在句中作定语、宾语或主语。其构成法如下:</span><span style=" font-family:Calibri; mso-fareast- "></span><br><br><span style=" Calibri; Calibri; ">(1)表示人或其它有生命的东西的名词常在词尾加</span><span style=" font-family:Calibri; mso-fareast- ">’s</span><span style=" Calibri; Calibri; ">。如</span><span style=" font-family:Calibri; mso-fareast- ">:Children’s&nbsp;Day</span><span style=" Calibri; Calibri; ">(儿童节),</span><span style=" font-family:Calibri; mso-fareast- ">&nbsp;my&nbsp;sister’s&nbsp;book</span><span style=" Calibri; Calibri; ">(我姐姐的书)</span><span style=" font-family:Calibri; mso-fareast- "></span><br><br><span style=" Calibri; Calibri; ">(2)以</span><span style=" font-family:Calibri; mso-fareast- ">s</span><span style=" Calibri; Calibri; ">或</span><span style=" font-family:Calibri; mso-fareast- ">es</span><span style=" Calibri; Calibri; ">结尾的复数名词。只在词尾加</span><span style=" font-family:Calibri; mso-fareast- ">’</span><span style=" Calibri; Calibri; ">。如:</span><span style=" font-family:Calibri; mso-fareast- ">Teachers’&nbsp;Day</span><span style=" Calibri; Calibri; ">(教师节)</span><span style=" font-family:Calibri; mso-fareast- "></span><br><br><span style=" Calibri; Calibri; ">(3)有些表示时间、距离以及世界、国家、城镇等无生命的名词,也可在词尾加</span><span style=" font-family:Calibri; mso-fareast- ">’s.&nbsp;</span><span style=" Calibri; Calibri; ">如:</span><span style=" font-family:Calibri; mso-fareast- "></span><br><br><span style=" font-family:Calibri; mso-fareast- ">today’s&nbsp;newspaper</span><span style=" Calibri; Calibri; ">(今天的报纸)</span><span style=" font-family:Calibri; mso-fareast- ">,&nbsp;ten&nbsp;minutes’&nbsp;break</span><span style=" Calibri; Calibri; ">(十分钟的课间休息)</span><span style=" font-family:Calibri; mso-fareast- ">,</span><span style=" Calibri; Calibri; ">&nbsp;five&nbsp;minutes</span><span style=" font-family:Calibri; mso-fareast- ">’</span><span style=" Calibri; Calibri; ">&nbsp;walk五分钟的步行</span><span style=" font-family:Calibri; mso-fareast- ">.</span><span style=" font-family:Calibri; mso-fareast- "></span><br><br><span style=" Calibri; Calibri; ">(4)无论表示有生命还是无生命的名词,均可用介词</span><span style=" font-family:Calibri; mso-fareast- ">of</span><span style=" Calibri; Calibri; ">短语来表示所有关系。如:</span><span style=" font-family:Calibri; mso-fareast- "></span><br><br><span style=" Calibri; Calibri; ">a&nbsp;friend&nbsp;of&nbsp;my&nbsp;mother&nbsp;我妈妈的一个朋友。&nbsp;t</span><span style=" font-family:Calibri; mso-fareast- ">he&nbsp;front&nbsp;door&nbsp;of&nbsp;the&nbsp;house&nbsp;那屋子的前门&nbsp;</span><span style=" font-family:Calibri; mso-fareast- "></span><br><br><span style=" font-family:Calibri; mso-fareast- ">&nbsp;[</span><span style=" Calibri; Calibri; ">注意</span><span style=" font-family:Calibri; mso-fareast- ">]</span><span style=" Calibri; Calibri; ">:</span><span style=" font-family:Calibri; mso-fareast- ">&nbsp;</span><span style=" font-family:Calibri; mso-fareast- "></span><br><br><span style=" Calibri; Calibri; ">①Tom</span><span style=" font-family:Calibri; mso-fareast- ">’</span><span style=" Calibri; Calibri; ">s&nbsp;and&nbsp;Jim</span><span style=" font-family:Calibri; mso-fareast- ">’</span><span style=" Calibri; Calibri; ">s&nbsp;+&nbsp;复数名词,&nbsp;意为“Tom和Jim分别所有的。。。。。。”</span><span style=" font-family:Calibri; mso-fareast- "></span><br><br><span style=" Calibri; Calibri; ">②</span><span style=" font-family:Calibri; mso-fareast- ">&nbsp;</span><span style=" Calibri; Calibri; ">两人共有某物时,可以采用&nbsp;</span><span style=" font-family:Calibri; mso-fareast- ">A&nbsp;and&nbsp;B’s&nbsp;</span><span style=" Calibri; Calibri; ">的形式,如:</span><span style=" font-family:Calibri; mso-fareast- ">Lucy&nbsp;and&nbsp;Lily’s&nbsp;bedroom(</span><span style=" Calibri; Calibri; ">露西和丽丽合住的卧室)</span><span style=" font-family:Calibri; mso-fareast- "></span><br><br><span style=" Calibri; Calibri; ">③&nbsp;“</span><span style=" font-family:Calibri; mso-fareast- ">of+</span><span style=" Calibri; Calibri; ">名词所有格/名词性物主代词”,&nbsp;称为双重所有格,&nbsp;如:</span><span style=" font-family:Calibri; mso-fareast- ">a&nbsp;friend&nbsp;of&nbsp;my&nbsp;father’s(</span><span style=" Calibri; Calibri; ">我父亲的一位朋友)</span><span style=" font-family:Calibri; mso-fareast- ">,</span><span style=" Calibri; Calibri; ">&nbsp;</span><span style=" font-family:Calibri; mso-fareast- ">a&nbsp;friend&nbsp;of&nbsp;mine</span><span style=" Calibri; Calibri; ">&nbsp;</span><span style=" font-family:Calibri; mso-fareast- ">(</span><span style=" Calibri; Calibri; ">我的一位朋友</span><span style=" font-family:Calibri; mso-fareast- ">)</span><span style=" font-family:Calibri; mso-fareast- "></span><br><br><span style=" Calibri; Calibri; font-weight:bold; ">练 习</span><span style=" font-family:Calibri; mso-fareast- font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span><strong>一、写出下列词的复数</strong></span><span>&nbsp;</span><br><br><span>1.book__________</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>2.bus&nbsp;______</span><span>_____</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>3.orange&nbsp;_______</span><span>___&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>4.baby_________</span><br><br><span>5.boy______</span><span>_______</span><span>&nbsp;6.</span><span>city&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;________</span><span>_&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>7.</span><span>man&nbsp;</span><span>_______</span><span>___</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>8.knife______</span><span>_____</span><span>&nbsp;</span><br><br><span>9.watch________</span><span>____</span><span>10.sheep______</span><span>_______</span><span>11.tooth_____</span><span>_______</span><span>12.leaf&nbsp;____</span><span>________</span><br><br><span>13.German__________</span><span>______</span><span>14.Chinese_________</span><span>&nbsp;15.house&nbsp;__________</span><br><br><span><strong>二、选择正确的答案</strong></span><br><br><span>(&nbsp;&nbsp;)1.—Are&nbsp;those&nbsp;______?</span><br><br><span>---No,&nbsp;they&nbsp;aren’t.&nbsp;They’re&nbsp;_____.</span><br><br><span>A.&nbsp;sheep&nbsp;;&nbsp;cows&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>B.&nbsp;sheep&nbsp;;&nbsp;cow</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>C.&nbsp;sheeps&nbsp;;&nbsp;cow&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;D.&nbsp;sheeps&nbsp;;&nbsp;cows</span><br><br><span>(&nbsp;&nbsp;)2.Mum,&nbsp;I’m&nbsp;quite&nbsp;thirsty.&nbsp;Please&nbsp;give&nbsp;me&nbsp;____.</span><br><br><span>A.&nbsp;two&nbsp;orange&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>B.&nbsp;two&nbsp;bottles&nbsp;of&nbsp;orange</span><br><br><span>C.&nbsp;two&nbsp;bottles&nbsp;orange&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>D.&nbsp;two&nbsp;bottles&nbsp;of&nbsp;oranges</span><br><br><span>(&nbsp;&nbsp;)3.I&nbsp;have&nbsp;got&nbsp;___&nbsp;news&nbsp;from&nbsp;my&nbsp;friend.&nbsp;Do&nbsp;you&nbsp;want&nbsp;to&nbsp;know?</span><br><br><span>A.&nbsp;a&nbsp;very&nbsp;good&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;B.&nbsp;any</span><br><br><span>C.&nbsp;a&nbsp;piece&nbsp;of&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;D.&nbsp;two&nbsp;pieces</span><br><br><span>(&nbsp;&nbsp;)4.___&nbsp;room&nbsp;is&nbsp;on&nbsp;the&nbsp;5th&nbsp;floor.</span><br><br><span>A.&nbsp;Lucy&nbsp;and&nbsp;Lily&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;B.&nbsp;Lucy&nbsp;and&nbsp;Lily’s</span><br><br><span>C.&nbsp;Lucy’s&nbsp;and&nbsp;Lily&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;D.&nbsp;Lucy’s&nbsp;and&nbsp;Lily’s</span><br><br><span>(&nbsp;&nbsp;)&nbsp;5.Every&nbsp;morning&nbsp;Mr.&nbsp;Smith&nbsp;takes&nbsp;a&nbsp;____&nbsp;to&nbsp;his&nbsp;office.</span><br><br><span>A.&nbsp;20&nbsp;minutes’&nbsp;walk&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>B.&nbsp;20&nbsp;minute’s&nbsp;walk</span><br><br><span>C.&nbsp;20-minutes&nbsp;walk&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>D.&nbsp;20-minute&nbsp;walk</span><br><br><span>(&nbsp;&nbsp;)&nbsp;6.Jack&nbsp;and&nbsp;Tom&nbsp;are&nbsp;____.</span><br><br><span>A.&nbsp;good&nbsp;friends&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;B.&nbsp;good&nbsp;friend</span><br><br><span>C.&nbsp;a&nbsp;good&nbsp;friend&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;D.&nbsp;good&nbsp;a&nbsp;friend</span><br><br><span>(&nbsp;&nbsp;)&nbsp;7.It’s&nbsp;only&nbsp;about&nbsp;ten&nbsp;____&nbsp;walk&nbsp;to&nbsp;the&nbsp;nearest&nbsp;post&nbsp;office.</span><br><br><span>A.&nbsp;minutes&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>B.&nbsp;minute’s&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>C.&nbsp;minutes’&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>D.&nbsp;minute</span><br><br><span>(&nbsp;&nbsp;)&nbsp;8.He&nbsp;often&nbsp;has&nbsp;____&nbsp;for&nbsp;breakfast.</span><br><br><span>A.&nbsp;two&nbsp;breads&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;B.&nbsp;two&nbsp;piece&nbsp;of&nbsp;breads</span><br><br><span>C.&nbsp;two&nbsp;pieces&nbsp;of&nbsp;bread&nbsp;D.&nbsp;two&nbsp;pieces&nbsp;of&nbsp;breads</span><br><br><span>(&nbsp;&nbsp;)&nbsp;9.Mrs.&nbsp;Green&nbsp;has&nbsp;two&nbsp;____.&nbsp;They’re&nbsp;very&nbsp;bright.</span><br><br><span>A.&nbsp;childs&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>B.&nbsp;child&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;C.&nbsp;children’s</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;D.&nbsp;children</span><br><br><span>(&nbsp;&nbsp;)&nbsp;10.What&nbsp;did&nbsp;the&nbsp;headmaster&nbsp;say&nbsp;about&nbsp;Jim’s&nbsp;______.</span><br><br><span>A.&nbsp;two&nbsp;months&nbsp;holiday</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;B.&nbsp;two&nbsp;months’&nbsp;holiday</span><br><br><span>C.&nbsp;two-month&nbsp;holiday</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;D.&nbsp;two&nbsp;month’s&nbsp;holidays</span><br><br><span>(&nbsp;&nbsp;)&nbsp;11.I&nbsp;won’t&nbsp;go&nbsp;there&nbsp;with&nbsp;you,&nbsp;for&nbsp;I&nbsp;have&nbsp;a&nbsp;lot&nbsp;of&nbsp;____&nbsp;to&nbsp;do.</span><br><br><span>A.&nbsp;works&nbsp;&nbsp;B.&nbsp;job&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;C.&nbsp;work&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;D.&nbsp;working</span><br><br><span>(&nbsp;&nbsp;)&nbsp;12.Li&nbsp;Lei&nbsp;is&nbsp;a&nbsp;friend&nbsp;of&nbsp;___.</span><br><br><span>A.&nbsp;I&nbsp;sister&nbsp;&nbsp;B.&nbsp;my&nbsp;sister’s&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>C.&nbsp;me&nbsp;sister&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;D.&nbsp;my&nbsp;sister&nbsp;of</span><br><br><span>(&nbsp;&nbsp;)&nbsp;13.Have&nbsp;you&nbsp;read&nbsp;____?</span><br><br><span>A.&nbsp;today’s&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;B.&nbsp;today&nbsp;paper</span><br><br><span>C.&nbsp;the&nbsp;today’s&nbsp;paper&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;D.&nbsp;today’s&nbsp;paper</span><br><br><span>(&nbsp;&nbsp;)&nbsp;14.How&nbsp;many&nbsp;___&nbsp;are&nbsp;there&nbsp;in&nbsp;the&nbsp;room?</span><br><br><span>A.&nbsp;boxes&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;B.&nbsp;box&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;C.&nbsp;boxs&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;D.&nbsp;boxxes</span><br><br><span>(&nbsp;&nbsp;)&nbsp;15.Many&nbsp;____&nbsp;have&nbsp;been&nbsp;built&nbsp;in&nbsp;our&nbsp;city&nbsp;since&nbsp;1987.</span><br><br><span>A.&nbsp;factorys&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;B.&nbsp;factories</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>C.&nbsp;factoryes&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;D.&nbsp;factorys</span><br><br><span>(&nbsp;&nbsp;)&nbsp;16.There&nbsp;are&nbsp;lots&nbsp;of&nbsp;___&nbsp;in&nbsp;the&nbsp;basket&nbsp;on&nbsp;the&nbsp;table.</span><br><br><span>A.&nbsp;tomatos</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;B.&nbsp;tomato&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>C.&nbsp;tomatoes&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>D.&nbsp;tomatoss</span><br><br><span>(&nbsp;&nbsp;)&nbsp;17.The&nbsp;cat&nbsp;caught&nbsp;two&nbsp;___&nbsp;last&nbsp;night.</span><br><br><span>A.&nbsp;mouses&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>B.&nbsp;mice&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>C.&nbsp;mouse&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;D.&nbsp;mices</span><br><br><span>(&nbsp;&nbsp;)&nbsp;18.Jack&nbsp;went&nbsp;to&nbsp;have&nbsp;two&nbsp;___&nbsp;pulled&nbsp;out&nbsp;yesterday&nbsp;afternoon.</span><br><br><span>A.&nbsp;tooths&nbsp;&nbsp;B.&nbsp;tooth&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;C.&nbsp;teeth&nbsp;&nbsp;D.&nbsp;toothes</span><br><br><span>(&nbsp;&nbsp;)&nbsp;19.In&nbsp;our&nbsp;school&nbsp;there&nbsp;are&nbsp;fifty-five&nbsp;___.</span><br><br><span>A.&nbsp;women&nbsp;teachers&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;B.&nbsp;woman&nbsp;teachers&nbsp;</span><br><br><span>C.&nbsp;women&nbsp;teacher&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;D.&nbsp;woman’s&nbsp;teacher</span><br><br><span>(&nbsp;&nbsp;)2</span><span>0</span><span>.The&nbsp;three&nbsp;___&nbsp;will&nbsp;be&nbsp;put&nbsp;into&nbsp;prison.</span><br><br><span>A.&nbsp;thiefs&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;B.&nbsp;thief&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>C.&nbsp;thieves&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>D.&nbsp;thiefs’</span><br><br></div></div></div></div>